A Study of Residential Stained Glass: the Work of Nicola D'ascenzo Studios from 1896 to 1954
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University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1990 A Study of Residential Stained Glass: The Work of Nicola D'Ascenzo Studios from 1896 to 1954 Lisa Weilbacker University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Weilbacker, Lisa, "A Study of Residential Stained Glass: The Work of Nicola D'Ascenzo Studios from 1896 to 1954" (1990). Theses (Historic Preservation). 252. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/252 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Weilbacker, Lisa (1990). A Study of Residential Stained Glass: The Work of Nicola D'Ascenzo Studios from 1896 to 1954. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/252 For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Study of Residential Stained Glass: The Work of Nicola D'Ascenzo Studios from 1896 to 1954 Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Weilbacker, Lisa (1990). A Study of Residential Stained Glass: The Work of Nicola D'Ascenzo Studios from 1896 to 1954. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/252 UNIVERSITY^ PENNSYLVANIA. LIBRARIES A STUDY OF RESIDENTIAL STAINED GLASS: THE WORK OF NICOLA D'ASCENZO STUDIOS FROM 1896 TO 1954 Lisa Weilbacker A THESIS The Graduate Program in Historic Preservation Presented to the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 1990 C{ Ojij Qt^Ct^Y Gail Caskey Winkler, Lecturer, Historic Preservation, Advisor Ruth O'Brien, Lecturer, Historic Preservation, Reader £-id G. De '-Long , Professor of ArvchjLtecture Graduate Group Chairman UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LIBRARIES 1990 by Lisa Weilbacker (g) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In writing this thesis, I have received encouragement and support from a number of individuals. Gail Caskey Winkler, my advisor, patiently guided my work over a period of two years. Her editing and suggestions consolidated my writing into a comprehensive manuscript. Ruth O'Brien, my reader, provided additional insight as well as continual encouragement to finish. Bruce Laverty, Archivist at The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, continuously helped while I was researching and answered numerous questions regarding the D'Ascenzo Studios Collection. I especially would like to acknowledge both Mary Griffin and Betty Bramnick, who graciously invited me to their homes to see their private collections and who shared their personal thoughts and stories of Nicola D'Ascenzo. Lastly, Peter Hood Rundquist, whose physical and emotional support, made this thesis possible. - 111 - CONTENTS List of Illustrations v Chapter 1: Methodology and Sources 1 Chapter 2: The History of Secular Stained Glass 8 Chapter 3: The Development of Nicola D'Ascenzo 28 and His Studio Chapter 4: D'Ascenzo' Efforts to Bridge 57 Traditionalism and Modernism Chapter 5: An Analysis of D'Ascenzo's 73 Residential Designs Chapter 6: Summary 92 Bibliography 96 Illustrations 105 . ILLUSTRATIONS All of the following figures are photographs of the D'Ascenzo Studios Collection at The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, unless indicated otherwise. 1. Nicola D'Ascenzo. Photograph. Summer Street 105 Studio. 2. Lighting Fixture, Design #1289. Pencil 106 Drawing 3. Lighting Fixture.. Design £1295. Pencil 107 Drawing 4. Hanging Light Fixture, Design #1303. 108 Pencil Drawing. 5. Hanging Light Fixture, Design #1307. 109 Pencil Drawing. 6. Musee Nationale, Florence. Pen and Ink 110 Drawing. D'Ascenzo Memorial Collection, The Public Free Library of Philadelphia. 7. Liverpool Cathedral. Colored Pencil Drawing. Ill D'Ascenzo Memorial Collection, The Public Free Library of Philadelphia. 8. "St. Mark's." Photograph of Pencil Drawing. 112 9. "Taormina: The Belvedere." Photograph of 113 Pencil Drawing. 10. D'Ascenzo Stuios, 1602-1604 Summer Street. 114 Photograph 11. Reception Room. D'Ascenzo Studios. 115 Photograph. 12. Nicola D'Ascenzo's Private Studio. D'Ascenzo 116 Studios. Photograph. 13. The Artists and Craftsmen of D'Ascenzo 117 Studios. Photograph. 14. Edwin Sharkey. Design Department. D'Ascenzo 110 Studios. Photograph c. 1931. 15. "Cutting Glass." D'Ascenzo Studios. 119 Photograph c. 1930. 16. D'Ascenzo Stuidos. Photograph c. 1930. 120 17. Kiln. D'Ascenzo Studios. Photograph c. 1930. 121 1G. "Sizing Lead." D'Ascenzo Studios. Photograph 122 c. 1930. 19. "Process of Stained Glass Exhibit." Memorial 123 Hall, Philadelphia c.1930. 20. Portrait. Pencil Drawing, 1936. D'Ascenzo 124 Memorial Collection. The Public Free Library of Philadelphia. 21. Portrait. Pencil Drawing, 1935. D'Ascenzo 125 Memorial Collection. The Public Free Library of Philadelphia. 22. Portrait of Tom A. Daly, Esq. Pencil 126 Drawing, 1939. D'Ascenzo Memorial Collection. The Public Free Library. 23. D'Ascenzo Studios Advertisement. 127 24. D'Ascenzo Studios Advertisement. Reprinted 128 from Art Alliance Bulletin , October, 1947. 25. D'Ascenzo Studios Advertisement. 129 26. D'Ascenzo Studios Advertisement. Reprinted 130 from The Churchman , November 1, 1936. 27. D'Ascenzo Studios Advertisement. Reprinted 131 from Philadelphia Record , June 25, 1934. 28. D'Ascenzo Studios Reference Files. 132 Photograph 29. "Bookcases." Watercolor Rendering, Design 133 #315. 30. Design for Judge John M. Patterson, 134 Commission ,','1519. Photograph of Pen and Ink Rendering, 1916. - vi - 31. Design #4810 for the Ludwig Residence. 135 Watercolor Rendering, 1924. 32. "Window in Music Room Buckborn Residence, 136 Oaklane Philadelphia." Photograph, 1910. 33. Design #2601 for Mrs. Hutton. Watercolor 137 Rendering, 1911. 34. "Stair Hall Window Boyd Residence, 138 Washington, D.C." Photograph, 1911. 35. "Stair Hall Window Everett Residence, 139 Cleveland, Ohio." Photograph, 1910. 36. Design #1292 for the Merrill Residence. 140 Watercolor Rendering, c. 1909. 37. Stair Hall Window for the Lockwood 141 Residence. Watercolor Rendering, c. 19l0. 38. Design #4324 for Dr. Ziegler. Watercolor 142 Rendering, 1917. 39. Plate 15. Una Delle Finestre Dipinte Da 143 Giovanni Da Udine. 40. Stair Hall Window for the Foster Residence. 144 Design #7084. Photograph, 1931. 41. Stair Landing Window for the E.J. Kulas 145 Residence. Design #6065. Photograph, 1930. 42. Detail of Stair Landing Window for the 146 E.J. Kulas Residence. Photograph, 1930. 43. "Dr. Dudley P. Allen Residence, Cleveland, 147 Ohio." Photograph, c. 1913. 44. Design #6039 for Catharine Comley. 148 Watercolor Rendering, 1929. 45. Design #4913 for Mr. Abram C. Mott. 149 Watercolor Rendering, 1926. 46. Design #4538-A,C for Mr. T.L. Hausnann. 150 Photograph, 1920. 47. Design #4538-A,C for Mr. T.L. Hausmann. 151 Photograph, 1920. - vii - . 48. Window for the Seiberling Residence. 152 Photograph, 1914. 49. Window for the Seiberling Residence. 153 Photograph, 1914. 50. Detail of Window for the Seiberling 154 Residence. Photograph, 1914. 51. "Wheeler Residence, Indianapolis, Indiana." 155 Photograph, 1913. 52. Stair Hall Window. Commission #1827. 156 Photograph, 1921. 53. "Caravel" Window for Mrs. Edward Bok 157 Photograph, 1931. 54. "Caravel" Window for Mrs. Edward Bok. 158 Photograph, 1931. 55. Design i-4951-A for Mrs. Waite Phillips. 159 Watercolor Rendering, 1926. 56. Design #4951-B for Mrs. Waite Phillips. 160 Watercolor Rendering, 1926. 57. Central Panel, "Midnight Ride of Paul 161 Revere." Cyrus H.K. Curtis Residence. Photograph, 1923. 58. Left Panel, "Phidippides Bringing the 162 News." Cyrus U.K. Curtis Residence. Photograph, 1923. 59. Right Panel, "Medieval Town Crier." 163 Cyrus H.K. Curtis Residence. Photograph, 1923. 60. Design #5165 for the Theodore Swann 164 Residence. Watercolor and Pen and Ink Rendering, 1929. 61. Design £5158 for the Theodore Swann 164 Residence. Watercolor and Pen and Ink Rendering, 1929. 62. Heraldry, Design #5153 for the Theodore 165 Swann Residence. Photograph, 1929. - viii - 63. Heraldry, Design #5153 for the Theodore 166 Swann Residence. Watercolor and Pen and Ink Rendering, 1929. 64. "Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter." Window for 167 the Theodore Swann Residence. Photograph, 1929. l : 65. "Screen," Design ,', 5151 for the Theordore 168 Swann Residence. Watercolor Rendering, 1929. 66. Window for the Theodore Swann Residence. 169 Photograph, 1929. 67. "Canterbury Pilgrims." Window for the 170 Theodore Swann Residence. Photograph, 1929. 68. "Canterbury Pilgrims." Detail of Window for 171 the Theodore Swann Residence. Photograph, 1929. 69. "Canterbury Pilgrims." Illustration from 172 Architectural Record p. 342, November 1932. CHAPTER 1 Methodology and Sources With the death of Nicola D'Ascenzo in 1954, several of his drawings were left to the Philadelphia Free Public Library as the D'Ascenzo Memorial Collection, and ownership of the studio was eventually divided up among two surviving artists, Ralph E. Ohmer and David Bramnick. Ultimately, Bramnick's son, Alfred, bought out Ohmer and became the sole owner of the studio. Under Alfred's care, the contents of the studio were moved around to several locations within