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In Flora of Altai
Ukrainian Journal of Ecology Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2018, 8(4), 362-369 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Genus Campanula L. (Campanulaceae Juss.) in flora of Altai A.I. Shmakov1, A.A. Kechaykin1, T.A. Sinitsyna1, D.N. Shaulo2, S.V. Smirnov1 1South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia, E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Zolotodolinskaya st., 101, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. Received: 29.10.2018. Accepted: 03.12.2018 A taxonomic study of the genus Campanula L. in the flora of Altai is presented. Based on the data obtained, 14 Campanula species, belonging to 3 subgenera and 7 sections, grow in the territory of the Altai Mountain Country. The subgenus Campanula includes 4 sections and 8 species and is the most diverse in the flora of Altai. An original key is presented to determine the Campanula species in Altai. For each species, nomenclature, ecological and geographical data, as well as information about type material, are provided. New locations of Campanula species are indicated for separate botanical and geographical regions of Altai. Keywords: Altai; Campanula; distribution; diversity; ecology; species A taxonomic study of the genus Campanula L. in the flora of Altai is presented. Based on the data obtained, 14 Campanula species, belonging to 3 subgenera and 7 sections, grow in the territory of the Altai Mountain Country. The subgenus Campanula includes 4 sections and 8 species and is the most diverse in the flora of Altai. An original key is presented to determine the Campanula species in Altai. For each species, nomenclature, ecological and geographical data, as well as information about type material, are provided. -
Pleistocene Glaciations of the Se Altai, Russia, Based on Geomorphological Data and Absolute Dating of Glacial Deposits in Chagan Reference Section
GEOCHRONOMETRIA 44 (2017): 49–65 DOI 10.1515/geochr-2015-0059 Available online at http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/geochr Conference Proceedings of the 12th International Conference “Methods of Absolute Chronology” May 11-13th, 2016, Gliwice-Paniówki, Poland PLEISTOCENE GLACIATIONS OF THE SE ALTAI, RUSSIA, BASED ON GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DATA AND ABSOLUTE DATING OF GLACIAL DEPOSITS IN CHAGAN REFERENCE SECTION ANNA R AGATOVA1, 2 and ROMAN K NEPOP1, 2 1Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Russia, 630090 Novosibirsk, Ak. Koptyuga av., 3 2Ural Federal University, Russia, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Mira str., 19 Received 25 June 2016 Accepted 9 February 2017 Abstract: Geomorphological evidence of at least two Pleistocene glacial epochsis noted within the Chagan-Uzun river basin, SE Altai. A review and analysis of all available absolute dates for reference Chagan section is presented. The highest correlation amongst all TL dates is observed for the lens of glacio-lacustrine sediments – the most suitable among glacial deposits for luminescence dating, and indicates its possible Middle Pleistocene age. IRSL dates obtained from feldspar indicate a Middle Pleistocene age of moraines already in the upper part of the section. The small number of obtained IRSL dates does not allow making geochronological reconstructions of the Pleistocene glaciations, but gives the possibility for further experiments with different variation of OSL (IRSL) techniques. Strong low temperature peak in TL signal and strong response to IR stimulation are specific regional quartz features, which could be explained by combination of short transportation distance and low number of depositional cycles for mineral grains. Available radiocarbon dates of carbonate concre- tions from this section are not related to the age of moraine sedimentation and most likely indicate the period of the Chagan river incision into the ancient glacial deposits. -
Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities
Dr. K. Warikoo 1 © Vivekananda International Foundation 2020 Published in 2020 by Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg | Chanakyapuri | New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764 | Fax: 011-66173415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vifindia.org Follow us on Twitter | @vifindia Facebook | /vifindia All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher Dr. K. Warikoo is former Professor, Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is currently Senior Fellow, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. This paper is based on the author’s writings published earlier, which have been updated and consolidated at one place. All photos have been taken by the author during his field studies in the region. Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities India and Eurasia have had close social and cultural linkages, as Buddhism spread from India to Central Asia, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and far wide. Buddhism provides a direct link between India and the peoples of Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Altai, Urals etc.) who have distinctive historico-cultural affinities with the Indian Himalayas particularly due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. Revival of Buddhism in Siberia is of great importance to India in terms of restoring and reinvigorating the lost linkages. The Eurasianism of Russia, which is a Eurasian country due to its geographical situation, brings it closer to India in historical-cultural, political and economic terms. -
Altai Peaks and Rivers
ALTAI PEAKS AND RIVERS Welcome to the majestic Altai Republic, land of mountains, nomads and heart-stopping adventures. From remote villages TOUR DURATION to superb ski resorts to pristine caves and mountain lakes, this 13 days / 12 nights tour gives you a complete picture of Altai’s extraordinary GROUP SIZE diversity. 6 -12 people The Altai Republic spans a vast 92,500sqm at the junction of the Siberian taiga, the steppes of Kazakhstan and the semi-deserts of Mongolia. A quarter REGIONS VISITED Novosibirsk, Altai region of the Altai Republic is covered in forest, and the region is rich in rivers and lakes, with more than 20,000 tributaries winding their way through the mountains on their northward journey to the Arctic Ocean. The nearest large START CITY — END CITY Novosibirsk — Novosibirsk city is Novosibirsk, an important junction of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Novosibirsk is about 350km from the Altai border, which in Siberian terms, is not particularly far away! This city, the third largest in Russia, is where our SEASON Winter, December — April adventure begins. This tour takes place in late winter, the perfect time for enjoying skiing and TOUR CATEGORY Combination tour snowboarding on Altai’s pristine slopes. You’ll also get to experience adventurous winter activities like dog sledding and snowmobiling in eerily beautiful taiga forests and snow sprinkled meadows. Novosibirsk is a great PRICE jumping off point, with its superb restaurants and stately architecture. Our From US $3950* journey is a cultural discovery as well, as we experience both urban and rural Russian life, and the unique traditions of the indigenous Altay people. -
THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS of ALTAI a Treasure of Biodiversity and Culture Publisher: Altai Alliance
THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI A Treasure of Biodiversity and Culture Publisher: Altai Alliance Produced by: Pacific Environment Written by: Jennifer Castner and Pacific Environment Senior Editor and Production Manager: Meerim Kylychbekova Contributors: Chagat Almashev, Matt Foley, Gleb Raygorodetsky, Don Weeden Editors: David Gordon, Leah Zimmerman, Michael Martin Contact: [email protected] Copyright 2009 Cover Photos: Carol Hiltner, World Wildlife Fund, Ashley Tindall (top), Flickrcc/Ilya Schurov (middle), Meerim Kylychbekova (bottom). Design: Design Action Collective THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI A Treasure of Biodiversity and Culture 1 THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI Introduction Nestled in the Golden Mountains of Altai in south - health, water quality, critical habitat, and the local ern Siberia, the Republic of Altai is a unique blend tourism-based economy. of ancient cultures, stunning landscapes, and extraordinarily high biodiversity. The republic bor - In this paper, we explore why the Altai is a high- ders Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan, covering priority conservation area, what threats the region 93,000 square kilometers—an area roughly the size faces today, and where the most significant conser - of the state of Indiana. Sacred sites dot the repub - vation opportunities are located. The paper discusses lic’s varied terrain. Its lands include temperate and specific recommendations to engage in and advance boreal forests, dramatic alpine landscapes, rich agri - these conservation opportunities. It focuses on: cultural lands, the wild and scenic Katun River, and • Strengthening cultural and environmental the remote and fragile Ukok Plateau. activism; The republic’s relative isolation and lack of devel - • Promoting alternative energy and green-building opment mean that its landscape and habitats remain technologies; largely intact. -
Pleistocene Climate Change, Natural Environments
Quaternary International 80–81 (2001) 131–167 Pleistocene climate change, natural environments and palaeolithic occupation of the Altai area, west-central Siberia Jiri Chlachula Laboratory for Palaeocology, University Zlin, 762 72 Zlin, Czech Republic Abstract Diversity of the relief and the Pleistocene environments of the mountain areas of SW Siberia played a major role in the history of the palaeolithic peopling of this territory. The geographical and contextual distribution of the cultural records reflects a climatic instability in the Altai area. Palaeoenvironmental proxy data indicate that the natural conditions during the earlier stages were generally more favourable for early human occupation than during the later stages. The cyclic nature of the glacial and interglacial periods led to periodic landscape transformations and generation of specific ecosystems adjusted to particular topographic settings and responding to climatic variations. The initial occupation of the broader Altai region associated with ‘‘pebble-tool’’ industries from alluvial formations likely occurred during some of the Middle Pleistocene interglacials accompanying the northern expansion of the temperate zone and biota. Mixed coniferous and broadleaf forests established in the tectonically active mountain zone with elevations of 1500–2000 m and parklands in the adjacent plains and continental basins provided a wide range of occupation habitats. There is limited evidence for persistence of Early Palaeolithic inhabitation during glacial stages due to inhospitable periglacial conditions. The last interglacial warming, indicated by re-colonization of southern Siberia by coniferous taiga forests, is linked with the appearance of the Mousterian tradition. Changes in the relief configuration influenced the local climate regime and opened new habitats for the Middle Palaeolithic population concentrated in the transitional zones of 500–1000 m elevation in the karstic area of the NW Altai foothills. -
Riddu Riddu, Joik Or Rock-N-Roll ?
Riddu Riddu, joik or rock-n-roll ? A study of Riddu Riddu Festivála and its role as a cultural tool for ethnic revialization Anastassia Valerievna Leonenko Thesis submitted for the degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tromsø April 2008 Riddu Riđđu, joik or rock-n-roll? A study of Riddu Riđđu Festivála and its role as a cultural tool for ethnic revitalization Anastassia Valerievna Leonenko Thesis submitted for the degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tromsø Norway April 2008 To Alexandre Descomps and our baby II Acknowledgements This master thesis is a result of the contribution of different individuals and organisations. First, I am grateful to the University of Tromsø that opened my path to an international academic milieu by admitting me to the Indigenous Master Programme where I met my classmates from all over the world, Saami professors with personal experience in the indigenous self-determination movement, and other researchers on indigenous issues. Moreover, the Centre for Sámi Studies played an active role in my educational process, by organising seminars (at Skibotn) and conferences (the Forum for Development Cooperation with Indigenous Studies), trips to Finnmark (Karasjok, Kautokeino, Alta) and to Kåfjord (Manndalen) and finally, funding my research project. My gratitude goes as well to the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund (Lånekassen) and the Centre for Environment and Development (SEMUT) for their financial support that made this research possible. My greatest gratitude and thanks go to my supervisor Bjørn Bjerkli, Associate Professor at the Department of Social Anthropology at the Tromsø University, who devoted a great deal of his time reading and commenting on my work. -
Microplastic Pollution in the Surface Waters from Plain and Mountainous Lakes in Siberia, Russia
water Article Microplastic Pollution in the Surface Waters from Plain and Mountainous Lakes in Siberia, Russia Natalia Malygina *, Elena Mitrofanova, Natalia Kuryatnikova, Roman Biryukov, Dmitry Zolotov, Dmitry Pershin and Dmitry Chernykh Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, 1, Molodezhnaya Street, 656038 Barnaul, Russia; [email protected] (E.M.); [email protected] (N.K.); [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (D.Z.); [email protected] (D.P.); [email protected] (D.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-385-266-64-60 Abstract: Microplastics (MPs) contaminations of freshwater and marine environments has become a global issue. Lakes in southern Siberia provide a wide range of ecosystem services and are essential elements in the annual and interannual runoff distribution of the Great Siberian Rivers. However, the extent of their MPs pollution remains unknown. In this paper, for the first time, we analyze the concentrations, composition, and spatial distribution of MPs in six lakes in southern Siberia. The studied lakes are located both in the Altai mountains and the West Siberian plain. Some of them are significantly impacted by human activities, while others are located in protected areas with no permanent population. Nevertheless, MPs were detected in all of the studied lakes. MPs concentrations ranged from 4 to 26 MPs L−1. Comparing with other inland lakes, South Siberian Citation: Malygina, N.; Mitrofanova, lakes presented moderate MPs concentrations. Among the registered MPs forms, fragments and films E.; Kuryatnikova, N.; Biryukov, R.; were dominant, with a size range between 31 and 60 nm. The MPs’ sources depend on local human Zolotov, D.; Pershin, D.; Chernykh, D. -
The Legends of Siberia
THETHE LEGENDSLEGENDS OFOF SIBERIASIBERIA 1 KAMCHATKA Kamchatka is a wonderful land that is little known in pedition led by Vitus Bering and Alexei Tchirikov went to Russia itself, not to mention travellers from outside. In the Avacha Bay on the “St. Peter" and "St. Paul" boats the old days the way to Kamchatka from European Part on 17 October 1740. In honor of the vessels of the expe- of Russia took more than a year, few were brave enough dition, the Bay was named Peter and Paul Harbor. There to go there to the end of the known world. was later established a town called Petropavlovsk the Kamchatka was discovered by Russian Cossacks more present capital of Kamchatka region. than 300 years ago. The first information about the Kam- In the twentieth century airplanes brought the region chatka Peninsula dates back to the mid-17th century, closer to Europe and to America, but it has not made it when expedition of Semyon Dezhnev had landed on the more accessible. Mysterious Peninsula was among the shore. The Russian sailors of the expedition were the most secret and closed areas of the Soviet Union. Until first Europeans who spent winter on the peninsula. 1990 no foreigner could enter the land of Kamchatka, In about fifty years Vladimir Atlasov, led a force of 120 peo- and even Russians needed a special permission. ple and established Verkhnekamsk settlement, therefore But those who wanted to see the magical world of Kam- claiming the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Russian state. chatka own eyes, travelled to Kamchatka, despite all obstacles, telling stories of the black beaches on the In the early 18th century, Russia became a Maritime coast, smokey volcano hills, blue mountain ridges, vast power, but the Pacific and Arctic oceans were still little limitless snowfields, abundance of wildlife that have not studied. -
New Records of Ground Bugs from Siberia (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)
© Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 2007 New records of ground bugs from Siberia (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) N.N. Vinokurov Vinokurov, N.N. 2007. New records of ground bugs from Siberia (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16(2): 243-244. Seventy species of Lygaeidae are recorded for the fi rst time from 16 administrative ter- ritories of Siberia. N.N. Vinokurov, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SD RAS, prosp. Lenina 41, Yakutsk 677007. Russia, E-mail: [email protected] The paper continues publication of new distribution data ob- Ortholomus punctipennis H.-S. Alt (Barnaul), Bur tained during preparation of the Catalogue of Heteroptera of (Dureny; Tsagatai on the Dzhida R.; Ulan-Ude; Ust’- the Asian part of Russia (Vinokurov et al., 2006; Vinokurov Kyakhta), Cht (Nerchinsk; Sretensk), Nov (50 km S of & Golub, 2007; Kanyukova & Vinokurov, 2007). Kulunda station), Om (Omsk). The following abbreviations are used for the names of Kleidocerys resedae Pz. Alt (Barnaul), Bur (Troits- administrative subdivisions or their parts: Alt – Altai Terr., kosavsk), Nov (Karasuk – SZM), Om (Omsk), Tom Bur – Repulbic of Buryatia, Cht – Chita Prov., Irk – Irkutsk (Tomsk), Tyu (Gornoslinkino; Tobol’sk). Prov., Kem – Kemerovo Prov., Kha – Republic of Khakasia, Cymus aurescens Dist. Alt (Belokurikha), Bur (Troits- KhM – Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Distr., KrS – south of kosavsk), Kem (Birchikul’ vill.), KrS (Nizhnie Kuryaty on Krasnoyarsk Terr., Nov – Novosibirsk Prov., Om – Omsk the Kazyr R.), RAl (Turochak on the Biya R.). Prov., RAl – Republic of Altai, Tom – Tomsk Prov., C. claviculus Fall. KrS (Minusinsk). Tv – Republic of Tuva, Tyu – Tyumen Prov., Yak – Yaku- C. glandicolor Hahn. Alt (Belokurikha), Cht (Sre- tia, or Sakha Republic (YakC, YakNW, YakNE – central, tensk). -
Iucn Technical Evaluation Golden Mountains of Altai (Russian Federation)
WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 1. DOCUMENTATION (i) IUCN/WCMC Data Sheet (ii) Additional Literature Consulted: Koshevoi, M.D.V. 1989. Nature Reserves in the USSR. Progress Publishers. Moscow; Krener, V. et. al. 1994. Conserving Russia's Biological Diversity - An Analytical Framework and Initial Investment Portfolio. WWF; Koshkarev, E. 1998. Critical Ranges as Centres of Biodiversity in Russian Conservation News, Winter (14); Davis et. al. Eds. 1995. Centres of Plant Diversity. IUCN/WWF. Messerli, B. & J. D. Ives. 1997. Mountains of the World - A Global Priority. The Partheon Publishing Group. New York. (iii) Consultations: 8 external reviewers, relevant officials from government and non-government organisations in Russia. (iv) Field Visit: J. Thorsell & Yuri Badenkov June 1996; D. Sheppard, September 1998. 2. SUMMARY OF NATURAL VALUES The nominated site is in the Altai Mountains in Southern Siberia on the territory of the Altai Republic, comprising the high mountainous areas of Altai, the headwaters of the Katun and Chulyshman rivers and Lake Teletskoye. The nomination is a cluster which consists of three separate areas: (a) Altaisky Zapovednik (872,000ha) and a buffer zone around the Teletskoye Lake (93,753ha); (b) Katunsky Zapovednik (130,000ha) and a buffer zone around Mt. Belukha (262,800ha); (c) the Ukok Quiet Zone on the Ukok Plateau (252,904ha). The total area is 1,611,457ha. Two of the areas are located along the borders with China and Mongolia. This nomination is a revision of an earlier one deferred in 1996 due to questions about boundaries and levels of support. -
ALTAI SPECIAL on the Trail of Silk Route: Pilgrimage to Sumeru, Altai K
ISSN 0971-9318 HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol. 18 Nos. 3-4 July-December 2014 ALTAI SPECIAL On the Trail of Silk Route: Pilgrimage to Sumeru, Altai K. Warikoo Eurasian Philosophy of Culture: The Principles of Formation M. Yu. Shishin Altai as a Centre of Eurasian Cooperation A.V. Ivanov, I.V. Fotieva and A.V. Kremneva Altai – A Source of Spiritual Ecology as a Norm of Eurasian Civilization D.I.Mamyev Modeling the Concept “Altai” O.A. Staroseletz and N.N. Simonova The Phenomenon Altai in the System of World Culture E.I. Balakina and E.E. Balakina Altai as One of the Poles of Energy of the Geo-Cultural Phenomenon “Altai-Himalayas” I.A. Zhernosenko Altaian and Central Asian Beliefs about Sumeru Alfred Poznyakov Cross Border Tourism in Altai Mountain Region A.N. Dunets HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES Editor : K. WARIKOO Guest Associate Editor : I.A. ZHERNOSENKO © Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, New Delhi. * All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without first seeking the written permission of the publisher or due acknowledgement. * The views expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation. SUBSCRIPTION IN INDIA Single Copy (Individual) : Rs. 500.00 Annual (Individual)