DOCSLIB.ORG

The Wilderness Free

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Wilderness Free FREE THE WILDERNESS PDF Samantha Harvey | 336 pages | 02 Mar 2010 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099526537 | English | London, United Kingdom Tactical Belts, Duty Belt, Military Belt, Instructor Belt The Battle of the Wildernessfought May 5—7,was the first battle of The Wilderness. Ulysses S. Grant 's The Wilderness General George G. Meade's Virginia Overland Campaign against Gen. Robert E. Both armies suffered heavy casualties, around 5, men killed in total, a The Wilderness of a bloody war of attrition by Grant against Lee's army and, eventually, the Confederate The Wilderness, Richmond, Virginia. The battle was tactically inconclusive, as Grant disengaged and continued his offensive. Grant attempted to move quickly through the dense underbrush of the Wilderness of Spotsylvania, but Lee launched two of his corps on parallel roads to intercept him. Gouverneur The Wilderness. Warren attacked the Confederate Second CorpsThe Wilderness by Lt. Richard The Wilderness. Ewellon the Orange Turnpike. That afternoon the Third Corpscommanded by Lt. Hillencountered Brig. George W. Getty 's division VI Corps and Maj. Winfield S. Fighting until dark was fierce but inconclusive as both sides attempted The Wilderness maneuver in the dense woods. James Longstreet arrived in time to prevent the collapse of the Confederate right flank. Longstreet followed up with a surprise flanking attack from an unfinished railroad bed The Wilderness drove Hancock's men back to the Brock Road, but the momentum was lost when Longstreet was wounded by his own men. An evening attack by Brig. John B. Gordon against the Union right flank caused consternation at Union headquarters, but the lines stabilized and fighting ceased. On May 7, Grant disengaged and moved to the southeast, intending to leave the Wilderness to interpose his army between Lee and Richmond, leading to the bloody Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. In MarchGrant was summoned from the Western Theaterpromoted to lieutenant general, and given command of all Union armies. He chose to make his headquarters with the Army of the Potomac, although Meade retained formal command of that army. William Tecumseh Sherman succeeded Grant in command of most of the western armies. This was the first time the Union armies would have a coordinated offensive strategy across a number of theaters. On April 27,a dispatch was sent The Wilderness P. Sheridan to Maj. Humphreys, Chf. Gregg: Col. Taylor at Morrisville reports all quiet in that section. Taylor asks permission to send men on a scout to Falmouth to obtain information. Grant's campaign objective was not the Confederate capital of Richmond, but the destruction of Lee's army. Lincoln had long advocated this strategy for his generals, recognizing that the city would certainly fall after the loss of its principal defensive army. Grant ordered Meade, "Wherever Lee goes, there you will go also. Both Union and Confederate casualties could be high, but the Union had greater resources to replace lost soldiers and equipment. At the beginning of the campaign, Grant's Union forces totaledmen and guns. George G. The five corps were: [13]. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia comprised about 64, The Wilderness and guns and was organized into four corps: [14]. Vincent J. Esposito, West Point Atlas [15]. Early settlers in the area had cut down the native forests to fuel blast furnaces that processed the iron ore found there, leaving what was mainly a secondary growth of dense shrubs. This rough terrain, which was virtually unsettled, was nearly impenetrable to 19th-century infantry and artillery maneuvers. A number of battles were fought in the vicinity between andincluding the bloody Battle of Chancellorsville The Wilderness May The Wilderness had been the concentration point for the Confederates one year earlier when Stonewall Jackson launched his devastating attack on the Union right flank at Chancellorsville. But Grant chose to set up his camps to the west of the old battle site before moving southward; unlike the Union The Wilderness of a year before, Grant had no desire to fight in the Wilderness, preferring to move to the open ground to the south and east of the Wilderness before fighting Lee, thereby taking The Wilderness of his superior numbers and artillery. Speed was of the essence to the The Wilderness because the army was vulnerably stretched thin as it moved. Although Grant insisted that the army travel light with The Wilderness artillery and supplies, its logistical "tail" was The Wilderness 70 miles. Sylvanus Cadwallader, a journalist with the Army of the Potomac, estimated that Meade's supply trains alone—which included 4, wagons, ambulances, and a herd of cattle for The Wilderness using a single road would reach from the Rapidan to below Richmond. Grant gambled that Meade could move his army quickly enough to avoid being ensnared in the Wilderness, but Meade recommended that they camp The Wilderness to allow the wagon train to catch up. Grant The Wilderness miscalculated when he assumed that Lee was incapable of intercepting the Union army at its most vulnerable point, and Meade had not provided adequate cavalry coverage to warn of a The Wilderness movement from the west. On May 2, Lee met with his generals on Clark Mountain, obtaining a panoramic view of the enemy camps. He realized that Grant was getting ready to attack, but did not know the precise route of advance. He correctly predicted that Grant would cross to the east of the Confederate fortifications on the Rapidan, using the Germanna and Ely Fords, but he could not be certain. To retain flexibility of response, Lee had dispersed his Army over a wide area. Longstreet's First Corps was around Gordonsvillefrom where they had the flexibility to respond by railroad to potential threats to the Shenandoah Valley or to Richmond. As Grant's plan became clear to Lee on May 4, Lee knew that it was imperative to fight in the Wilderness for the same reason as the year before: his army was massively outnumbered, with approximately 65, men to Grant's , and his artillery's guns were fewer than and inferior to those of Grant's. Fighting in the tangled woods would eliminate Grant's advantage in artillery, and the close quarters and ensuing confusion there could give Lee's The Wilderness force better odds. He therefore ordered his army to intercept the advancing The Wilderness in the Wilderness. Ewell marched east on the Orange Court House Turnpike, reaching Robertson's Tavern, where they camped about 3—5 miles from the unsuspecting soldiers in Warren's corps. These two corps could pin the Union troops in place they had been ordered to avoid a general engagement until the entire army could be unitedfighting outnumbered for at least a day while Longstreet approached from the southwest for a blow against the enemy's flank, similar to Jackson's at Chancellorsville. The thick underbrush prevented the Union Army from recognizing the proximity of the Confederates. Adding to The Wilderness confusion, The Wilderness received an erroneous report that the Confederate cavalry under J. Stuart was operating in his Army's rear, in the direction of Fredericksburg. He ordered the bulk of his cavalry to move east to The Wilderness with that perceived threat, leaving his army blind. But he assumed that the corps of Sedgwick, Warren, and Hancock could hold back any potential Confederate advance until the supply trains came up, at which time Grant could move forward to engage in a major battle with Lee, presumably at Mine Run. Private Frank Wilkeson [22]. Grant was notified of the encounter and instructed "If any opportunity presents itself of pitching into a part of Lee's army, do so without giving time for disposition. Ewell's men erected earthworks on the western end of the clearing known as Saunders Field. Warren approached on the eastern end with the division of Brig. The Wilderness Griffin on the right and the division of Brig. James S. Wadsworth on the left, but he hesitated to attack because the Confederate The Wilderness extended beyond Griffin's right, which would mean that they would be subjected to enfilade fire. He requested a delay from Meade so that Sedgwick's VI Corps could be brought in on his right and extend his line. Warren was correct to be concerned about his right flank. As the Union men advanced, Brig. Romeyn B. Ayres 's brigade had The Wilderness take cover in a gully to avoid the enfilading fire. The brigade of Brig. Joseph J. Bartlett made better progress to Ayres's left and overran the position of Brig. John M. Joneswho was killed. However, since The Wilderness men were unable to advance, Bartlett's right flank was now exposed to attack and his brigade was forced to flee back across the clearing. Bartlett's horse was shot out from under him and he barely escaped capture. To the left of Bartlett, the Iron Brigadecommanded by Brig. Lysander Cutleradvanced through woods south of the field and struck a brigade of Alabamians commanded by Brig. Cullen A. Although initially pushed back, the Confederates counterattacked with the brigade of Brig. Gordon The Wilderness, tearing through the line and forcing the Iron Brigade now The Wilderness with green recruits from its devastating losses The Wilderness Gettysburg to break for the first time in its history. As the majority of the new recruits fled from the terrors of combat, the old veterans of the brigade attempted to hold their ground and eventually were forced to retreat against overwhelming odds. Further to the left, near the Higgerson farm, the brigades of Col. Roy Stone and Brig. James C. Rice attacked the brigades of Brig. George P. Wilderness Tactical Products, LLC Company, Dealer and Order Information.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Far from Home: the Spring of 1864
    Aerial view of the Parker Farm , 1976. Courtesy ofRobert}. Hylander Far from Home: The Spring of 1864 Tim Garrity Beat! beat! drums-blow! bugles! blow! Through the windows-through doors-burst like a ruthless force, Into the solemn church, and scatter the congregation, Into the school where the scholar is studying; Leave not the bridegroom quiet-no happiness must he have now with his bride, Nor the peaceful farmer any peace, ploughing his field or gathering his grain, So fierce you whirr and pound you drums-so shrill you bugles blow. -Walt Whitman 1 Introduction Like a monstrous storm full of destructive energy gathered offshore, the Civil War broke down upon Mount Desert Island suddenly and with great force, a giant wave that breached the shoreline and covered the landscape to its highest point, taking up young men in its torrent, and delivering them by different currents to their fates. The winds of war blew hardest in their third year, in the spring of 1864, when all who could be enlisted were fully exposed to the sustained violence of the Overland Campaign, an unrelenting surge of military power intended to finally bring the war to an end. When the war started in the spring of 1861, Augustus Chase Savage was twenty-nine, James M. Parker was twenty, and Thaddeus S. Somes was twenty-two. They were among scores of youths from the Town of Mount Desert who suddenly became valuable commodities for an army hungry for soldiers to fill its ranks. They were enticed with enlistment bonuses and the promise of steady pay, patriotic appeals and the lure of adventure, or at the very least, a change of scene.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Maine Heavy Artillery During the Overland Campaign
    Here the Reaper was the Angel of Death: The First Maine Heavy Artillery During the Overland Campaign. Andrew J. MacIsaac A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2001 Copyright 2001 Andrew J. MacIsaac 1?? Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents who gave me the tools to succeed and to my wife Patricia who gave me the support to make it happen. This thesis is also dedicated to the memory of the men from the First Maine Heavy Artillery and the men women who have defended our freedom in the past and are doing so today, including my brother Lance Cpl. Matthew D. MacIsaac, USMC. 2?? Table of Contents Dedication 2 List of Tables 4 Introduction 5 I. Out of Step with the Course of War 10 II. An Officer to Lead Them 15 III. The Road to the Front 24 IV. Novices in the Art of War 29 V. The Road South 49 VI. The Case of Lt. Emery Wardwell 61 VII. Cold Harbor, a Vision of the Future 67 VIII. Over the River an Opportunity Lost 77 IX. A Burning, Seething, Crashing, Hissing Hell 89 X. Recalling the History 129 XI. Conclusion 141 Bibliography 156 3?? List of Tables Table 1: Company Casualties June 18, 1864 108 Table 2: Regimental Casualties June 22, 1864, to April 7, 1865 125 4?? Introduction For as long as I can remember I have always been fascinated by the American Civil War and specifically interested in how the war affected the men who fought it.
    [Show full text]
  • Republican Journal: Vol. 58, No. 13
    The Republican Journal VOLUME 58. BELFAST, MAINE, THURSDAY, APRIL 1, 1886. NUMBER 13. Hon. S. L. Milliken on Labor Generalities. At the Home of Webster. The one that Webster ed forever. Of these descendants the less said A Birthday. Ques- great pastime enjoyed Literary News and Notes. What thi* Apple Growers of Maine Say About RKPI IUJCAN JOURNAL. while here on his farm was fishing. For hours the better. Suffice it to that inherited the Situation. tions. Tin: great American statesman as a FARM- say they <> Mrtlnlay of tin- U»n*r airo. 1 Hiring February 1*2.279 Northerners visited he would wander Frank Wilkeson contributes a timely article ER AX1» FISIIERMAN. INCIDENTS OF Ills up and down the streams, all the vices and none of the virtues of their il- The joy tiial tiH<*< 1 my hosom then In reply to a loiter from the Belfast Knights Jaeksonville, Fla. to the Entitled ‘‘Cattle The impression is abroad that the production «»f 1 i•-1.i•<111;i» i:\ Kin mi ~i»v> m<iumn«; iiv tiik HOME LIFE. A SPEECH NOW FIRST REl’ORT- and across the meadows. As a rule, however, lustrious sire. Most of them died April Ilarper's, Raising Hut makes tin darker seem the woe miserable, is a business w hieh has no future. But the of Labor asking him to support the Koran hill Congressman Mills of Texas is said to he the El>. W I'.JIST Fit's LAST HOURS AN1) FAST on the Plains."’ The of apples With wliieli tin* now overllow.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roles of Natural Environments in the American Civil War
    Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History Volume 5 Issue 2 Nov. 2015 Article 5 11-2015 The Roles of Natural Environments in the American Civil War Cameron Boutin Northeastern University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Boutin, Cameron (2015) "The Roles of Natural Environments in the American Civil War," Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. DOI: 10.20429/aujh.2015.050205 Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh/vol5/iss2/5 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Boutin: The Roles of Natural Environments in the American Civil War The Diverse Roles of Natural Environments in the American Civil War Cameron Boutin Northeastern University From 1861 to 1865, the American Civil War, one of the most bloody and destructive conflicts in American history, raged across the United States. As the armies of the Union and Confederacy marched and clashed, many individuals, from soldiers to officers to politicians, gained renown for their actions and the parts that they played in the war. These people, as well as the armies, battles, and campaigns, have been the focus of countless historical studies in the century and a half since the Civil War ended. However, there is one aspect of the struggle that has been largely underappreciated by both scholars and the general public.
    [Show full text]
  • Grant's 1864 Campaign in Virginia
    GRANT'S 1864 CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE by TIMOTHY C. MCNEIL, MAJ, USA B.G.S., University of Michigan, 1973 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1988 Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. 88-3240 MABTER OF MILITARY ART AND BGIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate Timothv C. well, MAJ. USA Title of Thesis Grant’s 1864 -in Vi r a- Approved by: ..,’/ Thesis Committee Chairman William G. Robeztson, Ph.D. AA MemberMemberGraduateGraduate FacultyFaculty LTC Daniel W.@gbf 111, M.A. f I hij&L ,A, jd4.l‘il Member Graduate Faculty dAJ(P) Andrew N. Morris, M.A. Accepted this /8& day of & 1988 by: Director, Graduate Degree Philip 3. Brookes, Ph.D. Programs The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this studv should include the foreaoina statement). ii ABSTRACT GRANT'S 1864 CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA, by Major Timothy C. MCNeil, USA, 154 pages. This study is an historical analysis of General Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Campaign in Virginia. It begins with Grant's appointment as Lieutenant General and General in Chief of all the Union armies on 9 March 1864, and concludes with the defeat of the flanking movement against the Weldon Railroad below Petersburg on 22 June 1864. Grant's strategy and preparations for the spring campaign, and the subsequent operations of the Army of the Potomac are described and analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War": Melville's Vision of Race, Reconciliation, and America's Tragic Knowledge
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2005 "Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War": Melville's vision of race, reconciliation, and America's tragic knowledge AmiJo Comeford University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Comeford, AmiJo, ""Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War": Melville's vision of race, reconciliation, and America's tragic knowledge" (2005). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 2649. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/kln9-pgw2 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BATTLE-PIECES AND ASPECTS OF THE WAR: MELVILLE’S VISION OF RACE, RECONCILIATION, AND AMERICA’S TRAGIC KNOWLEDGE by AmiJo Comeford Bachelor of Arts Southern Utah University 2000 Master of Arts University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2003 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in English Department of English College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 77, Number 3
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 77 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 77, Number 3 1998 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 77, Number 3 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1998) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 77, Number 3," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 77 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol77/iss3/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 77, Number 3 Published by STARS, 1998 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 77 [1998], No. 3, Art. 1 COVER Civil War veterans reunion on August 31, 1917, in Madison, Florida. Photograph cour- tesy of the Florida State Archives, Tallahassee. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol77/iss3/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 77, Number 3 The Florida Historical Quarterly Volume LXXVII, Number 3 Winter 1999 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published quarterly by the Flor- ida Historical Society, 1320 Highland Avenue, Melbourne, FL 32935, and is printed by E.O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Quarterly, 1320 Highland Avenue, Melbourne, FL 32935. Copyright 1998 by the Florida Historical Society, Melbourne, Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Lehigh Preserve Institutional Repository
    Lehigh Preserve Institutional Repository The Democratization of Food: Tin Cans and the Growth of the American Food Processing Industry, 1810-1940 Pearson, Gregg Steven 2016 Find more at https://preserve.lib.lehigh.edu/ This document is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Democratization of Food: Tin Cans and the Growth of the American Food Processing Industry, 1810-1940 by Gregg Steven Pearson A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate and Research Committee of Lehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Lehigh University January, 2016 © 2016 Copyright Gregg Steven Pearson ii Approved and recommended for acceptance as a dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Gregg Steven Pearson The Democratization of Food: Tin Cans and the Growth of the American Food Processing Industry, 1810-1940 Defense Date Dr. John K. Smith Dissertation Director Approved Date Committee Members: Dr. Stephen H. Cutcliffe Dr. Roger D. Simon Dr. Maria McGrath iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Without the love, support, and encouragement of my dear wife Kathy, this project would never have come to fruition. I owe her an unimaginable debt of gratitude for allowing me to pursue a dream. Our children, Sara and Phil, were somewhat puzzled and amused by dad's new career as a student, and I thank them for providing an occasional break from my studies. My dissertation committee spent many hours reading drafts and provided crucial insight which was incorporated into the final product.
    [Show full text]
  • V O L . X I V . M a S O N . M I C H I G a N , T H U R S D a Y
    NO. 31 VOL. XIV. MASON. MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 1889. Save Money hs Paying jn Advance. The Monarch can corn is just like early A. L. Vandercook has shipped a hundred Yesterday's Kaccs. new corn. Only sold at A, L. Vander and Gfty bushels of cherries thus far this cook's. * While the suhscription price to the DEM• season, and still there are plenty in market. The Mason Driving Club races opened OCRAT remains aa heretofore—Sl.nO por Theo. Hoffman, the hardware hustler of yesterday afternoon with a fine field of ye,ir—we oQ'er it as nn inducement to During the month of July County Treas• Dansville, advertises a genuine clearing horses and a fair attendance. The track prompt cn.sh payment, for $1.25 when paid urer Longyear paid out S1"S.8G as bounty for a whoh year in advance. All arrearages sale for the next si.vtv days. He informs was in fine condition and the weather per- on English sparrows. The larfje.st order and short tiiae subacriplionfl will be charffcd Ford's Bazaar X GROCERY- us he will make prices that will su.-elymove feet. The events of ihe day were the o:15 at recular price—one shilling a month. was ,S-I0,C2, going to parties in Ingham tho goods. He quotes some prices in an• and 2:35 trotting races, George Whiteomb Save 2.7 cents a year by paving in adyance township. This represents 5,9G2 deaths Truly Yours, other columm of St. -fohna, presided as starter, which in the ranks of the sparrows.
    [Show full text]
  • Gypsum Hill Cemetery Historical Walk
    GYPSUM HILL CEMETERY HISTORICAL WALK This project was a joint venture of the Salina Public Library and the City of Salina Parks and Recreation Department. Funding was provided in part by Horizons, a private donor group, and the Horizons Grant Pro- gram of the Salina Arts and Humanities Commission. CITY OF SALINA PARKS & RECREATION AND SALINA PUBLIC LIBRARY Step Light Hooked like a Wing Silence rings here Deep in the afternoon seeps into the heart we visit Great-granddad’s grave. and steals the breath You want to run in November light My eyes squint before too bright sun pooled by a crown of old cedars. I won’t let you. Instead I step light between rows and rows you pick up pebbles early warmed, of headstones fold them tight in the palm of your hand. plain rocks stuck in red earth no names no dates Great-grandma walks with us, her wine-red sweater keen Sadness shadows this corner against the fading. between dusty back roads When you crouch to study the ground weeds crushed by hedgerow she bends over you, hooked like a wing, I search and all and together you fingertip I find is a note taped winter grass feathered with seed. to one headstone ink-stained and useless Jacqueline Magnuson Ash Margaret Wigley Westall 30. Johanna Almquist, born in Sweden in 1845, came to Saline County with her hus- band John and baby daughter in the spring of 1872. Over the next fifteen years as the family grew, the Almquists bought 80 acres on Iron Mound, southeast of Salina and established a home.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomination Form
    NPS Fo,m t~tcJO.tl 0MB No 1024-0011 (Jan INT} VLR Accepted: 10/8/1991 // NRHP Accepted: 2/6/1992 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form NATiONJ\t REG1STER This form is for use in documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Type all entries. A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Army of the Potomac Winter Encampment, Culpeper and Fauquier Counties, 1863-1864 B. Associated Historic Contexts Civil War Winter Encampments in Culpeper and Fauquier Counties C. Geographical Data Culpeper and Fauquier Counties, Virginia D See continuation sheet D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related operties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional require nts t forth i~~ ~Ff Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Planning and Evaluati:n . rrul.w V4:,1~1c,1r? 4 Signature of c rtifying official Date Director, VA Department of Historic Resources State or Federal agency and bureau I, hereb , certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for eva ating related roperties for listing in the National Register.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sensory Environments of Civil War Prisons
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2015 The eS nsory Environments of Civil War Prisons Evan A. Kutzler University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Kutzler, E. A.(2015). The Sensory Environments of Civil War Prisons. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3572 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SENSORY ENVIRONMENTS OF CIVIL WAR PRISONS by Evan A. Kutzler Bachelor of Arts Centre College, 2010 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2012 _____________________________________________ Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2015 Accepted by: Mark M. Smith, Major Professor Don Doyle, Committee Member Lacy K. Ford, Committee Member Stephen Berry, Committee Member Lacy K. Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Evan A. Kutzler, 2015 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Neither the sound of bells, nor the smell of privies, nor the feeling of lice factored into my imagined dissertation when I matriculated at the University of South Carolina in 2010. The Civil War, however, had always loomed large. As a child, my mother often took me metal detecting in the woods, fields, and streams of middle Tennessee in what became our shared hobby. An early lesson in sensory history occurred one summer in a cow pasture (with owner’s permission) along the Nashville and Decatur Railroad.
    [Show full text]