Tips on Redesigning Your

• Jessica Iverson, Wisconsin Dept. of Revenue [no presentation]

• Cathy Cleek, California Franchise Tax Board

• Amy Pitter, Commissioner, Massachusetts Dept. of Revenue

• Joel Davison, Virginia Dept. of Taxation 06.19.12

Tips on Redesigning Your Website

Cathy Cleek CIO, Franchise Tax Board Website Redesign Tips

Common approach to redesigning of your website:

2 Website Redesign Tips

3 Website Redesign Tips

Another alternative for redesigning your website:

4 Website Redesign Tips

Don’t!

5 Website Redesign Tips

Redesigns are wasteful, expensive, and ineffective.

If you haven’t defined the problem, how is a redesign going to fix it?

6 Website Redesign Tips

Don’t Redesign, Refine (user top tasks) • Identify and prioritize • Address regularly • Low hanging fruit

7 Website Redesign Tips

Holistic Approach • Identify top tasks • Site Analytics • Customer Survey • Usability Testing • Key Performance Indicators

8 9 Website Redesign Tips

Most of our visitors Website Visitors are individual 74.2% taxpayers.

15.6% 10.2%

Individual Business Tax Professional

10 Website Redesign Tips

Survey data and web Top Pages (Jan-May 2011) analytics reveal the 32.6% top tasks of our 29.3% users.

10.1%

0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

Refund Forms MyFTB Payment Online File Contact Us

11 Website Redesign Tips

Usability tests Usability Test (April 2011) identify needed Success Fail improvements.

100% 90%

60% 55% 45% 40%

10% 0

Refund Forms Payment File Online

12 Website Redesign Tips

Most of our users How easy or difficult was it? find the website difficult to use. 56.8%

19.6%

12.6% 11.1%

Difficult Somewhat Difficult Somewhat Easy Easy

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Moving Forward • Taxpayer Folder • Notices • Errors

19 Website Redesign Tips

Website Roadmap A plan to manage the web as a business program. • Identify the website’s goals and business objectives • Define how success of the website will be measured and improved • Establish a and business management structure for the website

20 Website Redesign Tips

Website Roadmap 1. Website Governance and Management 2. Performance Measurement 3. Website Usability 4.

21 Website Redesign Tips

Resources • Lou Rosenfeld • Avinash Kaushik • Steve Krug • Gerry McGovern

22 MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

State-wide Web Portal Website Redesign Project Presented by: Amy Pitter Commissioner June 18, 2012 WILL DISCUSS…

 Why a Redesign?  The decentralizaon debate  Geng started  The New DOR Website  Business Impacts  Business Potenal  Lessons Learned WHY A REDESIGN?

 State-wide portal revision project . No flexibility for agencies . “Wall of Links” – no graphic relief . Content Management System very difficult  Agency were the drivers THE DECENTRALIZATION DEBATE

 Year long process with 6 different design iterations Desire for  Team was State ITD plus state- agency webmasters wide  Resolved through branding . Common style sheets . Common presentation templates . Decentralized Information Desire for Architecture Agency Flexibility  Agencies were happy because their design goals were met . Allowed multi-media designs . Greater control over content

GETTING STARTED: RECONFIRM OUR AUDIENCE AND GOALS

 Solicited feedback to understand agency and user requirements . Solicited feedback via website, Twier and Facebook and personal appearances . Didn’t get lots of feedback . Consulted with senior managers to access their needs . Didn’t get lots of feedback . Analyzed our Google Analycs account to determine most viewed content . Google Analycs was a great tool . Learned that people all over the word came to our site! . Began to understand navigaon problems – developed “tabbing” strategy . Lessons learned . Might have been a case where “if we build it they will come” . Analycs are your best friend . Useful to be part of a larger communicaon strategy CREATING A NEW DESIGN

 Using the Mass.gov flexible template, we designed a site to match our audience’s many tasks with our agency’s media-focused, branded outreaches. . Created a common landing page design for our 3 main divisions: Tax Administraon, Child Support Enforcement and Local Services . Created homepage design using graphics, slides and video . Created new top Tabs for All Taxes and E-Services . Created new 2nd and 3rd –level page designs . Tested design usability . Tested the design on various browsers: IE, Firefox, Safari, Chrome and Opera

MULTIPLE LANDING PAGES – CONSISTENT LOOK AND FEEL BUILDING AND TESTING THE NEW SITE

 Employing a work force of 8 employees, we began to build out the site. . Staff trained in new Percussion Content Management System . Three months of work . Built a video player/slideshow plug-in for homepage . Performed usability tesng and refined site as needed . Developed maintenance plan to assure staff apprised of site responsibilies LESSONS LEARNED

 Some useful things we learned along the way. . Make sure there’s someone in charge—skilled in , content and design . Communicate, communicate, communicate – give/get constant updates . Pare down content and use all available outreach tools . Test, and then test some more . Use SiteImprove QA tool for misspellings, broken links and accessibility issues . Use all available outreach tools for site launch . Solicit user feedback—and communicate any resultant changes Virginia Department of Taxation TAXweb Redesign: A Fresh Start with No Finish Line

Joel Davison, PR Manager The Problem Survey showed many users not happy with website: . Not intuitive . Poor navigation – too many clicks . Search engine unpredictable . Stale content in some cases . No

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Problem

User Frustration

Phone Call$ for Help

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Directive

Tax Commissioner made website redesign an agency priority, and moved site responsibility to PR

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Need . New look and feel . Improve search capability . User-focused navigation . Refresh content . Menu driven to minimize clicks . Align site with stakeholders’ needs, not agency structure . Full-time Webmaster

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process . Research award-winning sites, other revenue agency sites . Review best practices . Hold focus groups w/stakeholders . ID most frequently visited pages . ID most frequently searched terms, keywords . Survey agency employees for ideas . Use project manager with technical expertise

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process

And 1 more critical step: Conduct a study in

to ensure you have a user-centered design

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process Usability: The ease of use and ‘learnability’ of a human- made object. The object can be a book, tool, machine, software application, website, process, or anything a human interacts with. (Wikipedia)

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process

Usability answers: . Can users find what they need on your site? . Is your functionality user-friendly?

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process For our project, Usability:

. Measured users’ success finding information related to various scenarios – current, future sites . Charted success, time needed, eye movement, key strokes, help needed, etc.

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process Search Remedies . Redesign and reorganize pages . Improve the menu structure . Enhance the site’s search features . Take full advantage of the benefits of

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process We now use a ‘custom search’ engine configured to recognize different categories of documents, and rank certain results above others, e.g., tax forms

This is free, and free of ads, for nonprofits and government agencies.

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Platform Technical Platform

Server Platform • Custom-coded in Cold Fusion on Windows/IIS • Homegrown Content Mgmt. System to be replaced in Redesign Phase 2

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Platform Technical Platform

Client Side • JQuery menus • JQuery slideshow • Google Translate • Google Search

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION Former Website

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION New Website

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION New Website

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Process Continues Redesign Phase 2 begins 12/12 • Replace homegrown content management system with more functionality so users can perform tasks without help from developers Redesign Policy Library underway

• Conduct Usability study • Reorganize, better describe content • Improve functionality, search

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The Proof Survey says:

Since go-live 11/11, 89% of respondents say new site:

• Looks much better • Is much more navigable • Gets them to the information they need much faster

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION The End

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION