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South Korea and the US Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies 2013 | Volume 24 Editor-in-Chief: Gilbert Rozman, Princeton University KEI Editorial Board KEI Editors: Abraham Kim, Nicholas Hamisevicz Contract Editor: Gimga Group Design: Gimga Group The Korea Economic Institute of America is registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act as an agent of the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, a public corporation established by the Government of the Repubic of Korea. This material is filed with the Department of Justice, where the required registration statement is available for public inspection. Registration does not indicate U.S. government approval of the contents of this document. KEI is not engaged in the practice of law, does not render legal services, and is not a lobbying organization. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. While this monograph is part of the overall program of the Korea Economic Institute of America endorsed by its Officers, Board of Direc- tors, and Advisory Council, its contents do not necessarily reflect the views of individual members of the Board or of the Advisory Council. Copyright © 2013 Korea Economic Institute of America www.keia.org Printed in the United States of America. ISSN 2167-3462 Contents KEI Board of Directors ...........................................................................................................................i KEI Advisory Council.............................................................................................................................ii Preface.................................................................................................................................................iv Bilateral Competition and Cooperation Under New Leadership Introduction...................................................................................................................................................2 The United States and China Robert Sutter.................................................................................................................................................7 China and Russia Sergey Radchenko.......................................................................................................................................23 South Korea and Japan Cheol Hee Park..........................................................................................................................................39 South Korea and the U.S. Scott Snyder................................................................................................................................................51 China’s National Identity and the Sino-U.S. National Identity Gap: Views from Four Countries Introduction.................................................................................................................................................66 The Debate Inside China William Callahan........................................................................................................................................69 The View from Japan Ming Wan....................................................................................................................................................83 The View from South Korea See-Won Byun..............................................................................................................................................97 The View from Russia Gilbert Rozman.........................................................................................................................................113 CJK Economic Trilateralism: The Prospects and Perils of a New FTA Introduction...............................................................................................................................................130 The Chinese Perspective Scott Harold..............................................................................................................................................135 The South Korean Perspective Chang Jae Lee...........................................................................................................................................149 The Japanese Perspective T. J. Pempel...............................................................................................................................................167 The U.S. Perspective Claude Barfield.........................................................................................................................................183 Prospects and Challenges for Korean Reunification Introduction...............................................................................................................................................200 Competing Regional Interests and Reunification John Park..................................................................................................................................................203 South Korea’s Unification Policy and Prospects Ho-Yeol Yoo...............................................................................................................................................209 Understanding Peaceful Reunification: Its Dynamics and Challenges Abraham Kim............................................................................................................................................215 Contributors.........................................................................................................................................233 About the Korea Economic Institute....................................................................................................240 i | Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies KEI Board of Directors Sukhan Kim, Esq. Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld Dr. Yoon-shik Park George Washington University Prof. David Steinberg Georgetown University Dr. Won-ho Kim Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Officers The Honorable Donald Manzullo President & CEO Dr. Abraham Kim Vice President | ii KEI Advisory Council Chair The Honorable Stephen W. Bosworth The Fletcher School at Tufts University Mr. Bradley Babson His Excellency Tae-sik Lee World Affairs Council of Maine Former Ambassador to the U.S. Dr. Claude Barfield Dr. Young-Sun Lee American Enterprise Institute Yonsei University Dr. John Bennett Dr. Wonhyuk Lim Former KEI President Korea Development Institute Dr. Thomas F. Cargill Mr. Paul M. McGonagle University of Nevada, Reno Consultant His Excellency Yoon-je Cho The Honorable Mark C. Minton Sogang University The Korea Society Dr. Nicholas Eberstadt Dr. G. Mustafa Mohatarem American Enterprise Institute General Motors Corporation Mr. Robert Fallon Dr. Chung-in Moon Columbia Business School Yonsei University Mr. Gordon Flake Dr. Hugh T. Patrick Maureen & Mike Mansfield Foundation Columbia University The Honorable Thomas C. Hubbard The Honorable Ernest H. Preeg The Korea Society/McLarty Associates Manufacturers Alliance/MAPI The Honorable James A. Kelly Dr. Mitchell B. Reiss EAP Associates, Inc. Washington College Mr. Andrew B. Kim Mr. Alan Romberg Sit/Kim International Henry L. Stimson Center Mr. Spencer Kim Dr. Jeffrey R. Shafer CBOL Corporation JR Shafer Insights Mr. Bruce Klingner His Excellency Joun-yung Sun Heritage Foundation Kyungnam University The Honorable James T. Laney Mr. W. Robert Warne Emory University Former KEI President Dr. Kirk W. Larsen Mr. Joseph A.B. Winder Brigham Young University Winder International/Former KEI President iii | Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies | iv Preface For over twenty years, the Korea Economic Institute of America (KEI) invited leading Korea and Asia scholars and experts from around the world to its annual academic symposium. Starting in 2012, KEI embarked on a new initiative to revamp this series by partnering with the Association of Asian Studies (AAS) to incorporate the symposium into the AAS annual conference. To this end, KEI organized four conference panels, advertised KEI’s outreach work to over 3,000 conference participants at AAS, and raised the profile of the Institute on a global stage. As before, KEI edited, compiled and published the research papers presented by the distinguished speakers at the symposium as part of its Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies series. Part of this new endeavor is the involvement of Dr. Gilbert Rozman, the Musgrave Professor of Sociology at Princeton University. As the Editor-in-Chief for this Joint U.S.- Korea Academic Studies volume, his knowledge and work with the authors is visible throughout this publication. Dr. Rozman also helped KEI organize four timely and topical panels at the AAS conference. His involvement is part of KEI’s constant effort to bring our subscribers high quality and informative resources on issues impacting the U.S.-Republic of Korea relationship. The events and actions in Northeast Asia continue to have important implications for the future of the region. Many of these interactions have both bilateral and multilateral effects, which our authors examine in four themes. The rise of the Asia-Pacific region is characterized by both an increase in cooperation and competition among countries, and our experts look at this dynamic through key bilateral relationships. Moreover, economics has been a vital driver of cooperation in Asia, and this volume examines this continuing trend with the development of the China-Japan-Korea trilateral relationship and the possibility of a free trade agreement among the three countries. We have a section that further analyzes
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