Borneo 3 Peaks Mt Mulu Api Pinnacles, Mt Kinabalu and Mt Trusmadi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Borneo 3 Peaks Mt Mulu Api Pinnacles, Mt Kinabalu and Mt Trusmadi Borneo 3 Peaks Mt Mulu Api Pinnacles, Mt Kinabalu and Mt Trusmadi • Climb to Mt Mulu Api Pinnacles, Mt Kinabalu and remote Mt Trusmadi • Jungle and flora like entering the world of ‘Lord of the Rings’ • Mulu National Park and the ‘most beautiful mountain view in Malaysia’ • World’s highest Via Ferrata EXPEDITION OVERVIEW A unique adventure that is not just your standard Mount Kinabalu (4095m) ascent; this expedition takes you to the remote parts of Borneo to climb the Mulu Pinnacles and the wild and rarely climbed peak of Mount Trusmadi (2642m), where few tourists venture but from where you get the most spectacular sunrise views back over to Malaysia’s highest peak. You experience a longboat journey, the cave exodus of two million bats as featured in the BBC series Planet Earth. It is just one of many natural wonders to find in this off-the-beaten trail and tropical paradise alongside turtles, orangutans, pitcher plants, flora and fauna of the mossy jungle as an alien world, like entering the world of ‘Lord of the Rings’. Add to this a tropical island, the world’s longest cave system and the world’s highest via ferrata, it is just an amazing trip in just two weeks!! 101 Lake Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0DB Tel: 01539 433794 www.adventurepeaks.com [email protected] OUTLINE ITINERARY return to camp is by the same route and we spend the KEY to inclusions: remainder of the day relaxing by the river or visiting a (H-hotel, Ld-lodge, R-mountain refuge/hut, C-campsite, nearby population of the fanged pitcher plant. (Ld, B, L, D) B-breakfast, L-lunch, D-dinner/evening meal) (Probably one of the toughest days on this expedition) Day 1: International flight (normally Malaysian). Day 2: Arrive Kota Kinabalu, transfer by domestic flight to Mulu on the edge of the Gunung Mulu National Park. Overnight Mulu Marriot Hotel & Spa with time to relax and take a swim in the hotel pool surrounded by rainforest (H,B) Day 3: A relaxing morning with a late start allowing you time to recover from the long international flight. (H, B) Canopy Skywalk - Deer & Langs Cave In the afternoon those with a head for heights can impersonate ‘Ant & Dec’ on an optional canopy skywalk. This is a skywalk of about 500m, the longest in the world and takes around 45 minutes to complete. You may be able to see the following en route: macaque monkeys, flying lizards, squirrels, hornbills and a spectacular array of Day 6: Return to Mulu National Park HQ colourful birds. Alternatively, you can explore the lowland Today we return on foot to Long Litut and our longboat that creatures. We continue our journey on a scenic 3km plank takes us back down the Melinau River to Mulu walk to reach the entrance to Deer Cave, the world’s largest Headquarters. If all goes to plan we will arrive around cave passage. Its scale is awesome with moonlike landscape midday in time for lunch. Transfer to Mulu Airport for flight and from one vantage point, a perfect profile of President to Kota Kinabalu. (H, B, L) Lincoln. Next door is Langs cave, famous for its stalactites and stalagmites. Day 7: Rest day exploring Kota Kinabalu Optional visit to Poring hot Springs for a therapeutic bath Dusk will be approaching so we gain a good vantage point and marked trails to small waterfalls (approx. £30). (H, B) in readiness to view the great natural phenomenon of millions of bats and swifts leaving and entering the caves in Day 8: Trek to Mount Trusmadi a superlative wildlife spectacle. Return by torchlight to After breakfast we depart Kota Kinabalu for Base camp at Mulu Marriot Resort. Kg. Sinua on the remote side of Mount Trusmadi. The journey takes us through the beautiful Crocker Range to Day 4: River Journey & Trek to the great Pinnacles Keningau and Sook before reaching Kg Sinua by late An exciting and varied day starting with a longboat ride up afternoon. Mr Dennis our guide is inspirational, having built the Melinau River to Kuala Litut. On the way we visit two his own lodge and created some of the only alternative more caves (not more caves you say, yes but they are employment in the valley beyond ‘palm oil’, the enemy of spectacular and different with intricate walkways!). Wind the rainforest! His bamboo lodge looks out to Mt Trusmadi. Cave and Clearwater Cave, the latter is the longest cave in In 2017 Dennis, in conjunction with Adventure Peaks, made Asia at 127km, and both display magnificent limestone the first ever traverse of Mt Trusmadi via the Mannan and sculptures. Another hour’s river journey and we arrive at Kaingaran Trails. (L, B, L, D) Kuala Litut. We reorganise our bags before we walk through the rainforest to the base of Mt Api and the great Unlike the summit track of Mt. Kinabalu, the trail is heavily ‘Pinnacles’, about 9km. Overnight at Camp 5 which is foliaged and surrounded by dense vegetation most of the actually a basic lodge with basic bedding, and a great place time. The trail is narrow, no boardwalk and hand rail, but to cool off with a swim in the river pools. (Ld, B, L, D) lots of overhanging trees, entangled roots with some fixed lines that you must use to haul yourself up. Day 5: Ascent to the Mulu Pinnacles After an early start we start to climb Gunung Api for the So why go to Trusmadi? Some say climbers will be limestone pinnacles, a steep climb of about 4-5hrs to reach rewarded by the beautiful sunset and close view of Mt. the summit of the mountain where you can look back on the Kinabalu. According to the book ‘Mountains of Malaysia’ towering, blade like, limestone pinnacles. A great day for by John Briggs, Mt. Trus Madi has “The most beautiful those who like to scramble on steeper ground. The Pinnacles mountain view in Malaysia”. Others have described the are razor sharp limestone needles rising up 45 metres to mossy jungle as an alien world, like entering the world of create a spectacular sight. This will involve some steep ‘Lord of the Rings’ film. But above all, the region is most sections where you climb tree routes/branches and rock special for its unique abundance of rare plants and flowers. fixed with ladders and in-situ ropes (not suitable for those who don’t like steep ground). The rewards, however, are Just before reaching our overnight cabin (at 2,000m awesome as you look out over the great rainforest canopy signage), you will enter Taman Bunga Peak, which means with the Pinnacles reaching up through the jungle. Our Flower Garden. It is a natural garden full of flora and is one 101 Lake Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0DB Tel: 01539 433794 www.adventurepeaks.com [email protected] of the few places where you can see the rare pitcher plant, Nepenthes lowii. And this is just one example of many! The mountain is home to a large variety of flora and fauna and encompasses a range of climatic conditions from Day 9: Mount Trusmadi approach day to Khiong Point tropical forests at the lower level to montane and sub A wonderful walk through the jungle, crossing a number of montane and finally alpine attributes. The mountain boasts rivers and streams, we weave our way upwards to Shelter over 1200 types of orchid. Some of the animals prevalent Camp II, set in a lovely clearing overlooking the wonderful on the mountain include monkeys, squirrels, lemurs, valley below. Overnight in an open lodge. (Ld, B, L, D) 7- orangutan, deer, many variety of birds, insects and snakes. 8hrs walking However, the nature of the well-trodden path means that these are rarely seen. Day 10: Mount Trusmadi summit day We leave the lodge in total darkness at around 3am to reach Summit Approach (Day 13) the summit in time to view the sunrise. The ascent is steep We depart our hotel in Kota Kinabalu and travel 1.5 hours to and in places it is impossible to climb without the help of in- Kinabalu Park. We register our names with the Park Office situ ropes to pull on. Time passes gradually and with hidden for the mountain climb and proceed to the start of the interest as your torch lights up beautiful flowers and weird summit trail from Timpohon Gate at 1866m. We trek up moss sculptures that add to this unique peak. Given good through a variety of terrain and ‘cloud forest’ to Pendant weather the views and sunrise are spectacular and, not to be Hut 3289m, enjoying a packed lunch along the way. Look disappointed, the summit holds one last flower Melastoma out for pitcher plants and orchids. The air will start to feel minahanse, this plant is only found on Trusmadi and Papua considerably colder here due to the altitude. Overnight at New Guinea. Descend via Kaingaran route to meet our 4x4 Pendant Hut. (R, B, L, D) transport to the town of Tambunan and return journey to Kota Kinabalu. (H, B, L) 8-9hrs walking To the Summit of Kinabalu (Day 14) We rise early around 0200hrs to climb to the summit of Mt Kinabalu in time for a magnificent sunrise. The route is lit by torchlight or moonlight and we adopt a steady pace taking into consideration the affects of altitude as we head upwards towards the summit. As day breaks you should be rewarded with stunning views and on a clear day can see as far as the southern islands of the Philippines.
Recommended publications
  • Iucn Technical Evaluation Gunung Mulu National Park (Sarawak
    WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION – IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION GUNUNG MULU NATIONAL PARK (SARAWAK, MALAYSIA) 1. DOCUMENTATION i) IUCN/WCMC Data Sheet: (18 references) ii) Additional Literature Consulted: Meridith M. and J. Wooldridge. 1992. Giant Caves of Borneo. Tropical Press. Kuala Lumpur; IUCN-SSC 1998 Global Action Plan for Microchiroptean Bats. Final Draft; Vermeulen J. and T. Whitten. 1999. Biodiversity and Cultural Property in the Management of Limestone Resources. Lessons from East Asia. World Bank/IUCN; Braatz. S 1992. Conserving Biological Diversity: A Strategy for Protected Areas in Asia – Pacific Region. World Bank Technical Paper 193; Collins M. et al eds. The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests – Asia and Pacific; IUCN McNeely J. 1999. Mobilising Broader Support for Asia’s Biodiversity. ADB; MacKinnon J. ed. 1997 Protected Area Systems Review of the Indomalayan Realm. ABC/WCMC; Hitchcock P. 1998. Post World Heritage Seminar Report on Mission to Malaysia; CIFOR/UNESCO 1999. World Heritage Forests – The World Heritage Convention as a Mechanism for Conserving Tropical Forest Biodiversity; Cubitt G. 1996. Wild Malaysia. New Holland; MacKinnon, K. et. al. 1996. The Ecology of Kalimantan Periplus; Mandis Roberts Consultants. 2000. Integrated Development and Management Plan. Inception Report; Waltham, T. 1997. Mulu. The Ultimate in Cavernous Karst. Geology Today. Nov/Dec; Waltham, T. 1995. The Pinnacle Karst of Gunung Api, Mulu, Sarawak. Cave and Karst Science 22(3); Brookfield, H. et. al. 1996. In Place of the Forest: Environmental and Socio-Economic Transformation in Borneo. UNU Press; MacKinnon, J. 1975. Borneo. Time-Life Books; Cleary M. and P. Eaton. 1992. Borneo – Change and Development, OUP; Hanbury-Tenison, R.
    [Show full text]
  • SO WHAT LIVES at MULU?
    RESEARCH SO WHAT LIVES at MULU? PRELIMINARY SURVEY of CAVE FAUNA in the GUNUNG MULU WORLD HERITAGE AREA, SARAWAK, MALAYSIA PART 2 – THE RESULTS Timothy Moulds, Jay Anderson and Ross Anderson This article is a follow on from the introduction to the The spider Heteropoda sp. (Sparassidae) was the most Australian biospeleological expedition to the Mulu Caves widespread species found in all caves sampled, followed in Sarawak, Malaysia previously published in the by the millipede sp. A, Opilione Phalangodidae? sp.A, ACKMA Journal no. 90. This second part of the article Lepidoptera: Tinea? sp. and Araneae: Pholcidae sp. A presents the results of the survey and interpretation of that were recorded in six of the seven caves the results. comprehensively surveyed (excluding Clearwater Cave and Deer Water Caves). The majority of species (44.6%) Survey Results were recorded from a single cave, with very few species The survey recorded over 19,000 specimens using a recorded from five or more of the caves surveyed (Figure combination of collection and observation of species 1). abundance that presently represents 93 different The most diverse order was Coleoptera with 13 species morpho-species, from 25 orders and 8 classes. The recorded, followed by Araneae (10 spp.), Isopoda (10 number of morpho-species is expected to increase with spp.), Diptera and Hemiptera (9 spp. each) and additional sampling and further identification effort. Diplopoda (8 spp.). Eleven orders are represented by Forty different species have been photo-inventoried thus single species. far. Figure 1 Percentage of species recorded from multiple caves. RESEARCH Deer Cave also present in high abundance including a species of staphylinidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Sarawak—A Neglected Birding Destination in Malaysia RONALD ORENSTEIN, ANTHONY WONG, NAZERI ABGHANI, DAVID BAKEWELL, JAMES EATON, YEO SIEW TECK & YONG DING LI
    30 BirdingASIA 13 (2010): 30–41 LITTLE-KNOWN AREA Sarawak—a neglected birding destination in Malaysia RONALD ORENSTEIN, ANTHONY WONG, NAZERI ABGHANI, DAVID BAKEWELL, JAMES EATON, YEO SIEW TECK & YONG DING LI Introduction It is our hope that this article will be a catalyst One of the ironies of birding in Asia is that despite for change. Alhough much of Sarawak has been the fact that Malaysia is one of the most popular logged and developed, the state still contains destinations for birdwatchers visiting the region, extensive tracts of rainforest habitat; it is still one very few visit the largest state in the country. of the least developed states in Malaysia once away Peninsular Malaysia, and the state of Sabah in east from the four main coastal cities. Given its extensive Malaysia, are well-known and are visited several coastline, Sarawak contains excellent wintering times a year by international bird tour operators grounds for waders and other waterbirds. BirdLife as well as by many independent birdwatchers. But International has designated 22 Important Bird Areas Malaysia’s largest state, Sarawak, which sits (IBAs) in Sarawak, the highest number for any state between the two and occupies one fifth of eastern in Malaysia and more than in all the states of west Borneo, is unfortunately often overlooked by Malaysia combined (18), whilst Sabah has 15 IBAs birdwatchers. The lack of attention given to (Yeap et al. 2007). Sarawak is not only a loss for birders, but also to the state, as the revenue that overseas birdwatchers Why do birders neglect Sarawak? bring in can be a powerful stimulus for protecting That Sarawak is neglected is clear from an examination forests, wetlands and other important bird habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • The Underground World of Mulu
    The Underground World of Mulu by Kevin Dixon through rattan and vines; climbing through roots, dense undergrowth, and limestone pinnacles; wad- When the Internet seems to have all the answers ing through streams and mud; and frequent tropical and the earth is revealed in ever more detail, it storms. Most people stay fully covered, despite the is refreshing to find a part of the planet that is heat and humidity, so as to avoid cuts and scratches still being discovered, even after thirty years that can quickly become infected. It also provides of exploratory expeditions. In Mulu, Sarawak, some protection against the leeches, horseflies, and Malaysia, what was created over millennia by mosquitoes. water pushing through the limestone bedding and faults to find the quickest route to the sea The success of early expeditions conducted by the is now a crystal underground world inhabited “Mulu Caves Project” depended to a large extent by bats and swifts. Surveying has been essen- upon good surveying. The surveys were needed not tial to the continuing discovery, providing maps only to illustrate the amazing discoveries being made to guide the explorers back to their starting but also because much of the scientific program point; showing potential new entrances as they relied upon accurate surveying. Nearly all the cave approach the surface; and hinting at new discov- passages were surveyed as they were discovered by eries as cave passages follow major faults, bed- small teams of two or three surveyors. The instru- ding planes, and drainage horizons. But what sur- ments typically used were compasses and clinom- veying technology and methods have survived eters with 30 m (100 ft) fibron tapes.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GUNUNG MULU NATIONAL PARK and the WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - SARAWAK, MALAYSIA - Dave Gill
    THE GUNUNG MULU NATIONAL PARK AND THE WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - SARAWAK, MALAYSIA - Dave Gill This article was submitted for publication mid Bat emergence from Deer Cave, Mulu 2001, and subsequently processed by the Photo: David Gillieson ACKMA Editorial Committee. It appears here in an amended form following the Committee’s suggestions to the author. Background Although Malaysia ratified the 1972 UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1988, no nominations for either cultural or natural heritage were put forward. Profs. Derek Ford and Paul Williams (1989) commented, that the establishment of a series of karst world heritage sites is both justified and due. Gunung Mulu was specifically mentioned as of immense significance as a tropical karst ecosystem, both above and below ground. Shortly after the 1994 Geomorphological Conference in Singapore I had the opportunity to conduct Paul, Derek and many of the worlds foremost karst geomorphologists on a tour of the park. At that time I was employed as development officer, a short time later to form and head the Karst Management Unit of the Sarawak Forest The new Ordinance was regarded as exemplary Department. All expressed the same opinion that conservation law, the envy of many conservation the Gunung Mulu National Park was a sure fire workers in other countries. The integrity of Gunung candidate to complement other karst regions Mulu was therefore adequately satisfied as regards throughout the world on the world heritage list and to the conservation of its biodiversity, karst and others in the process of nomination. caves and the involvement of the local community.
    [Show full text]
  • Borneo / Sarawak
    BORNEO / SARAWAK 4 DAYS MULU – ADVENTURE ON THE FORMER HEADHUNTER’S TRAIL (FORMERLY: 4 DAYS HEADHUNTING TO MULU) TOURCODE: MZV4DHHS / MZV4DHHP JOINT TOUR (MIN. 2 PERSONS) / PRIVATE TOUR WITH DAILY DEPARTURES MULU NATIONAL PARK Days Tour Meals Overnight Mulu Arrival – Mulu Caves Tour Day 1 Arrival in Mulu and transfer to Mulu National Park -/ L /- Mulu Half-day Deer Cave & Lang‟s Cave Tour Mulu Caves Tour – Camp 5 Day 2 Half-day Wind Cave & Clearwater Cave Tour B/ L /D Mulu Boat ride to Kuala Litut and trek to Camp 5 Camp 5 – Medalam Day 3 Trek along the Headhunter‟s Trail B/ L /D Medalam Boat ride to Iban longhouse Medalam Limbang Departure Day 4 – B/ - /- -- Trek back to Kuala Litut and boat ride to airport B = Breakfast / L = Lunch / D = Dinner City Budget Category MULU Mulu National Park, Run of House (ROH) MULU Mulu National Park, Camp 5 MEDALAM Iban longhouse P a g e | 79 BORNEO / SARAWAK City Deluxe Category MULU Mulu Marriott Resort & Spa, Deluxe Room MULU Mulu National Park, Camp 5 MEDALAM Iban longhouse P a g e | 80 BORNEO / SARAWAK DETAILED ITINERARY MULU CAVES & HEADHUNTER’S TRAIL Mulu National Park lies in the interior of Sarawak's rainforest, about 100 km east of Miri. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to the world-famous Mulu Caves, like Deer Cave or Clearwater Cave. Different adventurous jungle treks lead visitors through this stunning national park, with a chance of observing wildlife and exploring Mulu's amazing flora. One of these treks is the famous Headhunter's Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Gunung Mulu National Park - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (Archived)
    IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Gunung Mulu National Park - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (archived) IUCN Conservation Outlook Assessment 2017 (archived) Finalised on 09 November 2017 Please note: this is an archived Conservation Outlook Assessment for Gunung Mulu National Park. To access the most up-to-date Conservation Outlook Assessment for this site, please visit https://www.worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org. Gunung Mulu National Park INFORMACIÓN DEL SITIO Country: Malaysia Inscribed in: 2000 Criteria: (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) Important both for its high biodiversity and for its karst features, Gunung Mulu National Park, on the island of Borneo in the State of Sarawak, is the most studied tropical karst area in the world. The 52,864-ha park contains seventeen vegetation zones, exhibiting some 3,500 species of vascular plants. Its palm species are exceptionally rich, with 109 species in twenty genera noted. The park is dominated by Gunung Mulu, a 2,377 m-high sandstone pinnacle. At least 295 km of explored caves provide a spectacular sight and are home to millions of cave swiftlets and bats. The Sarawak Chamber, 600 m by 415 m and 80 m high, is the largest known cave chamber in the world. © UNESCO RESUMEN 2017 Conservation Outlook Good The conservation outlook for Gunung Mulu National Park is overall very positive. The combination of the remoteness (no public road access), rugged terrain, legislative basis of protection, existence and implementation of an Integrated Development and Management Plan, 5 year plan, very effective professional management and dependence of a valuable tourism industry on the park augers well forall contribute to on-going effective protection and management.
    [Show full text]
  • An Undescribed Gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Deer Cave, Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, with Comments on the Distribution of Bornean Cave Geckos Donald A
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont WM Keck Science Faculty Papers W.M. Keck Science Department 1-1-2009 An Undescribed Gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Deer Cave, Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, with Comments on the Distribution of Bornean Cave Geckos Donald A. McFarlane Claremont McKenna College; Pitzer College; Scripps College Joyce Lundberg Carleton University Keith Christenson Recommended Citation McFarlane, D. A., Lundberg, J. and Christenson, K. (2009). "An undescribed gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Deer Cave,Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, with comments on the distribution of Bornean cave geckos." Herpetological Bulletin 110: 33-35. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the W.M. Keck Science Department at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in WM Keck Science Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An undescribed gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Deer Cave, Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, with comments on the distribution of Bornean cave geckos DONALD A. MCFARLANE1,3, JOYCE LUNDBERG2 and KEITH CHRISTENSON1 1 Wm. Keck Science Center, Scripps College, 925 North Mills Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. 2 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] ECKOS of the genus Cyrtodactylus are a Mulu, and are preparing a formal description. Gspeciose group in Southeast Asia, with at In July 2008, a gecko was observed and least nine species known from the island of Borneo photographed in the dark zone of a high-level (Das & Ismail, 2001; Das, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Day 1 International Flight to Entebbe, on the Shores of Lake Victoria
    Mount Kinablu and Mount Trusmadi • Climb Kinabalu and remote Mount Trusmadi • Jungle and Flora like entering the world of “Lord of the Rings” • Mulu National Park and the most beautiful mountains view in Malaysia” EXPEDITION OVERVIEW This great adventure combines many other companies standard Borneo and Mount Kinabalu programme with a unique Adventure Peaks twist to include the wild and rarely climbed peaks of Mt Api (1750m) and Mount Trusmadi (2642m). Our first ascent is of Mount Api that we combine with a longboat journey and jungle trek to the Deer Cave, the home to over two million bats that exodus the caves almost every afternoon as featured in the BBC series Planet Earth. It is just one of many natural wonders to find in this off-the-beaten trail and tropical paradise! Moving northwards we continue our programme of acclimatise on Mount Trusmadi the second highest mountain in Sabah, a peak extremely rich in flora and fauna. Unlike Mount Kinabalu few tourists venture here and very often you have the mountain to yourself! The sunrise view out towards our main objective Mount Kinabalu is out of this world. Acclimatised we can now enjoy the ascent of Mount Kinabalu the highest point between the Himalaya and Iran Jara on the island of Borneo. First climbed in 1851 by Sir Hugh Low. Those with more time can extend their journey through Borneo with a visit to the Orang Utan sanctuaries at Sepilok, sit in hot springs or a neighbouring Tropical Island. Participation Statement Adventure Walks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death.
    [Show full text]
  • IBEC Bulletin Vol
    IBEC Bulletin Vol. 1 No. 2 – June 2020 e-ISSN: 2716-6422 QUARTERLY UPDATES FROM THE INSTITUTE OF BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IBEC BULLETIN 2020 Vol. 1 No. 2 - June Table of Contents Editorial Board Webinar- ‘Herpetology of an antique land’ by Prof. Indraneil Das on facebook live Editor: by Ms Pang Sing Tyan 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr Wong Sin Yeng Member-at-large in the Society of Marine Mammalogy (SMM) Board by Ms Cindy Peter 2 Editorial Advisors: World Turtle Day 23 May 2020 Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd. Azlan Jayasilan bin by Prof. Indraneil Das 3 Abdul Gulam Azad High endemicity of cavernicolous crabs – implication of Prof. Dr Indraneil Das high conservation value by Dr Jongkar Grinang 4 Systematics, ecology and biogeography of the gekkonid Please submit all materials for inclusion to the genus Cnemaspis in Borneo (Squamata: Gekkonidae) Editor. by Mr Izneil Nashriq 6 Pollination studies of aroids in Mulu National Park Enquiries: by Mr Chai Shong Kian 7 Water quality assessment and molecular characterization Telephone: +6082-582932 of antimicrobial resistant bacteria from recreational water Email: [email protected] in Kuching area by Ms Khairunnisa Mohammad Hamdi 9 Website: Evaluation and development of bio-active compounds from Senna alata (L.) Roxb. against multiple antibiotic http://www.ibec.unimas.my/research resistant bacteria from aquaculture environment by Ms Scholastica Ramih Anak Bunya 10 Isolation and identification of bacteria species from recreational water and its environment by Mr Stanley Sait Anak Agusti 11 Recent publications 12 Advertisement for Baram Heritage Survey 13 Front cover, top, Cerberusa tipula, Gunung Mulu National Park, bottom, Stygothelphusa antu, Padawan.
    [Show full text]
  • Speleogenesis and Post-Speleogenetic Biogenic Modification of Gomantong Caves, Sabah, Borneo
    Post-speleogenetic biogenic modification of Gomantong Caves, Sabah, Borneo Joyce Lundberg1 and Donald McFarlane2 1 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa ON K1S 5B6 CANADA. [email protected] 3W. M. Keck Science Center, The Claremont Colleges, Claremont CA 91711 USA. [email protected] Abstract The Gomantong cave system of eastern Sabah, Malaysia, is well-known as an important site for the harvesting of edible bird’s-nests and, more recently, as a tourist attraction. Although the biology of the Gomantong system has been repeatedly studied, very little work has been done of the geomorphology. Here we report on the impact of geobiological modification in the development of the modern aspect of the cave, an important but little recognized feature of tropical caves. Basic modelling of the metabolic outputs from bats and birds (CO2, H2O, heat) reveals that post-speleogenetic biogenic corrosion can erode bedrock by between ~3.0 mm/ka (1 m/~300 ka) and ~4.6 mm/ka (1 m/~200 ka). Modelling at high bat densities yields corrosion rates of ~34 mm/ka (or 1 m/~30 ka). Sub-aerial corrosion creates a previously undescribed speleological feature, the apse-flute, semicircular in cross-section, ~80 cm wide, vertical regardless of rock properties, developing in parallel but apparently completely independently, and often unbroken from roof to floor. They end at a blind hemi-spherical top with no extraneous water source. Half-dome ceiling conch pockets are remnants of previous apse-fluting. Sub-cutaneous corrosion creates the floor-level guano notch formed by organic acid dissolution of bedrock in contact with guano.
    [Show full text]
  • Gomatong Cave
    4 Articles Emergence Count Malaysian style In the last issue of the newsletter, we tempted fate by announcing that Michelle was off to do some bat research in Borneo. Fate retaliated by making it impossible for her to get a work permit in time. But a little thing like that ain’t gonna stop Michele. Read on, we defy you not to drool as you read her bland, uniform oil palm plantations. agreement with Bob about how account of Malaysia’s Mulu Fortunately, the landscape soon difficult it is to try and identify them changed dramatically into lush dense using the guidebooks. The small National Park. primary rainforest as we entered the cluster of bats look like cave nectar unspoilt wilderness of Gunung Mulu bats, but I won’t embarrass myself by National Park. After receiving the disappointing Safely grounded, news that I would have to wait until the next next year to participate in the transport option Malaysian bat project, I decided to to the park was console myself with a trip to less comfortable. Malaysian Borneo, for a small taster. How many Borneo need no introduction as a tourists can you wildlife lovers dream orang-utans, fit into a twelve- macaques, proboscis monkeys, seater non air- crocodiles, hornbills, bearded pigs, conditioned turtles… the list is endless. I am minibus? Well, sure Bob and Jude have a few in Malaysia that wildlife stories of their own to tell would be about about meeting all these fantastic sixteen. creatures, so I wanted to write about what was on the top of my “to do list” I arrived just in – a visit to the bat caves of Gunung time for that evening’s tour of the Microbat in Lang Cave Mulu National Park in Sarawak, show caves – Lang and Deer cave, trying to identify the microbat.
    [Show full text]