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Historie/Historica Číslo 16 ACTA FACULTATIS PHILOSOPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS OSTRAVIENSIS SBORNÍK PRACÍ FF OU ČÍSLO 244/2009 HISTORIE/HISTORICA ČÍSLO 16 prof. PhDr. Nině Pavelčíkové, CSc., k narozeninám Redakční rada: Prof. PhDr. Dr. h. c. Milan Myška, DrSc., předseda (Ostravská univerzita) Doc. PhDr. Aleš Zářický, Ph.D., místopředseda (Ostravská univerzita) Mgr. Jana Grollová, Ph.D., (tajemník, Ostravská univerzita) Prof. dr. hab. Wacław Długoborski (Muzeum Holocoustu Oświęcim, Polsko) Doc. PhDr. Martin Skládaný, CSc. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava, Slovensko) Doc. dr. hab. Janusz Spyra (Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice, Polsko) Prof. PhDr. Vladimír Wolf, CSc. (Univerzita Hradec Králové) Jednotlivé příspěvky ve sborníku recenzovali: Prof. PhDr. Karol Fremal, CSc.; Doc. PhDr. Blažena Gracová, CSc.; Doc. PhDr. Petr Holý, Dr.; PhDr. Jana Horváthová; PhDr. Karel Jiřík; Doc. PhDr. Pavel Kladiwa, Ph.D.; Prof. PhDr. Milan Myška, DrSc.; Doc. PhDr. Jaromír Pavlíček, CSc.; Mgr. Richard Psík, PhD. Tato publikace neprošla jazykovou úpravou. © Filozofická fakulta Ostravské univerzity v Ostravě 2009 ISBN 978-80-7368-645-1 ISSN 1213-8452 prof. PhDr. Nině Pavelčíkové, CSc., k narozeninám 12 Obsah Slovo úvodem 9 Igor LISOVÝ Lucius Ampelius – „moudrá babička“ u císařského trůnu (vzácné latinské kompendium z doby římského císařství) aaa11 Marek ZÁGORA Ladislav Pohrobek ve vizuálních pramenech pozdního Aaaaa středověku 19 Radek FUKALA Matthias Corvinus’ Reign in Silesia and its Consequences aaa35 Antoni BARCIAK Górny Śląsk i Górnoślązacy w relacjach niemieckich Aaaa podróżników z przełomu wieków XVIII i XIX. a47 Lumír DOKOUPIL Hořký konec „Opavského Týdenníku“ 57 Lenka KRÁLOVÁ Jen ve „Svornosti“ je naše síla a spása (historie spolku Aaaa Svornost v Krnově) 69 Jana MACHAČOVÁ Vzory chování dívek a žen mezi tradicí a emancipací, české Aaaa země 1880–1938 85 Zdeněk JINDRA Zavedení výroby lodních pancéřových desek ve Vítkovicích Aaaa v devadesátých letech 19. století 97 Pavel KLADIWA Vztahy obce Zábřeh nad Odrou k Vítkovickému hornímu aAaaa a hutnímu těžířstvu před I. světovou válkou 113 Jiří MATĚJČEK Profesní, sociální a osobnostní kultivace v českých zemích Aaaa v 19. a 20. století 127 Tomáš KREJČÍK Výtvarný vývoj státních znaků po roce 1918 137 Zdeněk KÁRNÍK Ostravský střed čs. sociální demokracie v roce 1920 Aaaaa Poznámky k regionálnímu činu národního významu 151 Dana MUSILOVÁ Činnost poslankyně Jaromíry Batkové-Žáčkové v Národním AAaa shromáždění Československé republiky a161 Blažena PRZYBYLOVÁ Poválečná správa Ostravy-Hulvák prostřednictvím Aaaaa pomocného národního výboru (1945–1946) 173 Jaromír PAVLÍČEK Český nacionalismus jako jednotící prvek politických stran Aaaaa Národní fronty v polsko-československém aaaaa konfliktu (1945–1947) 185 Vladimír VARINSKÝ K histórii vzniku protikomunistickej rezistencie na Slovensku Aaaaa v období po 2. svetovej vojne 195 5 Arkadius MARKOWSKI Důsledky polské měnové reformy na československé Aaaaa hospodářství v roce 1950 213 Ctibor NEČAS Nahlédnutí do „prehistorie“ Romů na Ostravsku A221 Petr LHOTKA Pojem „Cikána“ v právních normách od začátku 20. století Aaaaa do roku 1945 229 Radek LIPOVSKI Soupis Romů domovsky příslušných do Rakouského Slezska Aaaaa z roku 1910 247 Marek JAKOUBEK Pohled z druhé strany historie (pamětní vzpomínky Barbory Aaaaa Čížkové) 265 Blanka SOUKUPOVÁ Německá menšina v českém veřejném mínění po druhé Aaaaa světové válce – několik poznámek k etnickému klimatu aaaaa v postevropském čase 277 Helena NOSKOVÁ Romové v pohraničí českých zemích po druhé světové válce A295 Oľga ŠRAJEROVÁ Kysučania na Ostravsku po roku 1945 A307 Eva DAVIDOVÁ Romští imigranti v Ostravě – sonda do šedesátých let Aaaaa 20. století 317 Jaroslav VACULÍK Snahy tzv. ruských optantů o návrat z Ukrajiny v šedesátých aaaaa letech 20. století 329 Jiří PAVELČÍK Romské děti na školách v Uherském Brodě a339 6 Inhalt Das Einleitungswort 9 Igor LISOVÝ Lucius Ampelius – „weise Grossmama“ bei dem kaiserlichen Thron (Ein seltenes lateinisches Kompendium aus der Zeit aaass der römischen Kaiser) 11 Marek ZÁGORA Ladislaus Postumus in visuellen Quellen des späten Aaaa Mittelalters a19 Radek FUKALA Die Konsequenzen der Regierung von Matthias Corvinus aassa in Schlesien 35 Antoni BARCIAK Oberschlesien und Oberschlesier in den Berichten Aaaa der deutschen Reisenden an der Wende assss vom 18. um 19. Jahrhundert 47 Lumír DOKOUPIL Bitteres Ende von „Opavský Týdenník“ 57 Lenka KRÁLOVÁ Nur in „Eintracht“ ist unsere Stärke und Erlösung Aaass (Die Geschichte des Vereines „Svornost“ in Krnov) sss69 Jana MACHAČOVÁ Die Verhaltensmuster der Mädel und Frauen zwischen Aaaa Tradition und Emanzipation, böhmische Länder 1880–1938 85 Zdeněk JINDRA Die Einführung der Schiffs-Panzerplattenerzeugung Aaaa in Witkowitz in den 90er Jahren des 19. Jahrhunderts 97 Pavel KLADIWA Beziehungen der Gemeinde Zábřeh an der Oder aAaa zur Witkowitzer Berg- und Hüttengewerkschaft assss vor dem I. Weltkrieg 113 Jiří MATĚJČEK Profession-, Sozial- und persönliche Kultivation Aaaa der böhmischen Länder im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert 127 Tomáš KREJČÍK Die bildende Entwicklung der Staatswappen ssssss nach dem Jahre 1918 137 Zdeněk KÁRNÍK Ostrauer Zusammenstoss der tschechischen Sozialdemokratie Aaass im 1920: Bemerkungen zur regionalen Tat von nationaler sssaa Bedeutung 151 Dana MUSILOVÁ Die Tätitgkeit der Abgeordnete Jaromíry Batkové-Žáčkové AAaa in der Nationalversammlung der Tschoslowakischen ssssa Republik 161 Blažena PRZYBYLOVÁ Die Verwaltung von Ostrava-Hulváky Aaaa durch den Hilfsnationalausschuss (1945–1946) a173 7 Jaromír PAVLÍČEK Tschechische Nationalismus als vereinigender Faktor Aaaa der politischen Parteien von der Nationalfront aaaaa im tschechisch-polnischen Konflikt (1945–1947) a185 Vladimír VARINSKÝ Tschechische Nationalismus als vereinigender Faktor Aaass der politischen Parteien von der Nationalfront im sssaa tschechisch-polnischen Konflikt (1945–1947) 195 Arkadius MARKOWSKI Die Nachwirkungen der polnischen Währungsreform Aaaa auf tschochoslowakischen Wirtschaft 1950 a213 Ctibor NEČAS Der Blick in die „Urgeschichte“ der Roma im Ostrauer Assss Gebiet 221 Petr LHOTKA Der Begriff des „Zigeuners“ in den rechtlichen Normen Aaaa von der Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts bis zum Jahre 1945 a229 Radek LIPOVSKI Verzeichnis der nach Österreichisch-Schlesien Aaaa heimatzuständigen Roma vom Jahre 1910 a247 Marek JAKOUBEK Der Blick aus der zweiten Seite der Geschichte (Gedenkbuch Aaaa von Barbora Čízková) a265 Blanka SOUKUPOVÁ Deutsche Minderheit in der tschechischen öffentlichen Aaaa Meinung nach dem 2. Weltkrieg – etliche Bemerkungen aaaaa zum ethnischen Klima in der posteuropäischen Zeit a277 Helena NOSKOVÁ Roma im Grenzland der böhmischen Länder Assss nach dem 2. Weltkrieg 295 Oľga ŠRAJEROVÁ Menschen aus Kysuca im Ostrauer Gebiet nach 1945 A307 Eva DAVIDOVÁ Roma Immigranten in Ostrava – die Sonde in die 60er Jahre Aaaa des 20. Jahrhunderts a317 Jaroslav VACULÍK Bestrebungen der sog. russischen Optanten um Heimkehr aaaaa aus Ukraine in den 60. Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts 329 Jiří PAVELČÍK Romakinder an den Schulen in Uherský Brod a339 8 Milá Nino a vážená paní profesorko, zůstaňme u oslovení, která se pomalu vytrácejí ze slovníku současníků díky spěchu a díky rádo- by neformální podobě ve zprostředkovaných neosobních kontaktech na dálku. Jsme si blíž, ale jsme si i dál. I v našem oboru, zvlášť v sociálních dějinách, se velký odstup od konkrétního života v minulosti řeší návratem k vyprávění, k životnímu příběhu, který prohlubuje poznatky o do- bovou atmosféru, o vyznávané hodnoty, kvalitu života, vztahy, interakce i to, „jak lidé myslí.“ Zvlášť Tvůj příběh říká hodně o době, kterou jsme s přestávkami společně prožívaly jako kole- gyně, i o skupině inteligence té doby. Je pro tu dobu téměř „typický“, ale současně zcela indivi- duální. Je to příběh obdivuhodný i problematický, ne záviděníhodný, který svědčí o velké osobní síle a odvaze a také o schopnosti nevzdávat se. A protože je k tomu významná příležitost, Tvé životní jubileum, dovolím si příběh Niny Pavelčíkové částečně představit. Narodila se v roce 1939 ve Zlíně, tehdejší Jedenáctiletou střední školu navštěvovala v Kyjově a pak vystudovala Vyšší pedagogickou školu v Opavě. Po absolutoriu v roce 1958 začala učit na základních školách na Hodonínsku a současně dálkově studovat na Filozofické fakultě brněnské univerzity obor dějepis-ruština. Ze školství přešla do Oblastního archivu jiho- východní Moravy ve Zlíně a v roce 1966 se přihlásila do konkurzu na interní vědeckou aspiran- turu do Slezského ústavu ČSAV v Opavě. V jejím rámci složila v roce 1969 kandidátské zkouš- ky a rok na to obhájila doktorskou práci na katedře historie Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Pa- lackého v Olomouci, kandidátskou disertaci se jí již obhájit nepodařilo. Ve Slezském ústavu ČSAV se jubilantka specializovala v rámci jeho zaměření na výzkum průmyslových oblastí na ostravskou průmyslovou oblast v období Mnichova a druhé světové války. V horečném období veřejného života v roce 1968 a následně po sovětské okupaci žila intenzivně vědou, veřejným děním a měnilo se i její soukromí. Celou její budoucnost však významně změnilo angažování ve prospěch obrodného procesu, které přineslo pro Ninu Pavel- číkovou nepříznivé důsledky: patřila k pracovníkům ústavu, kteří ztratili z politických důvodů odborné zaměstnání. Její odchod následoval poté, co s ní vedení ČSAV odmítlo sepsat jedno- roční pracovní smlouvu měsíc před narozením dítěte. Po skončení mateřské dovolené v roce 1975 zůstala bez práce. Po období, kdy pečovala o dítě, se jí podařilo nastoupit na místo THP, později pracovala
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