Some Taxonomical Notes on Cantharidae (Coleoptera) Fabrizio
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Elytra Reduction May Affect the Evolution of Beetle Hind Wings
Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0388-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings Jakub Goczał1 · Robert Rossa1 · Adam Tofilski2 Received: 21 July 2017 / Revised: 31 October 2017 / Accepted: 14 November 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Beetles are one of the largest and most diverse groups of animals in the world. Conversion of forewings into hardened shields is perceived as a key adaptation that has greatly supported the evolutionary success of this taxa. Beetle elytra play an essential role: they minimize the influence of unfavorable external factors and protect insects against predators. Therefore, it is particularly interesting why some beetles have reduced their shields. This rare phenomenon is called brachelytry and its evolution and implications remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we focused on rare group of brachelytrous beetles with exposed hind wings. We have investigated whether the elytra loss in different beetle taxa is accompanied with the hind wing shape modification, and whether these changes are similar among unrelated beetle taxa. We found that hind wings shape differ markedly between related brachelytrous and macroelytrous beetles. Moreover, we revealed that modifications of hind wings have followed similar patterns and resulted in homoplasy in this trait among some unrelated groups of wing-exposed brachelytrous beetles. Our results suggest that elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings. Keywords Beetle · Elytra · Evolution · Wings · Homoplasy · Brachelytry Introduction same mechanism determines wing modification in all other insects, including beetles. However, recent studies have The Coleoptera order encompasses almost the quarter of all provided evidence that formation of elytra in beetles is less currently known animal species (Grimaldi and Engel 2005; affected by Hox gene than previously expected (Tomoyasu Hunt et al. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Illinois, U.S.A., and Relation to Its Other Midwestern Collection Records
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 50 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 Article 9 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 September 2017 First Record of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Illinois, U.S.A., and Relation to Its Other Midwestern Collection Records Louis S. Hesler USDA-ARS North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, Brookings, SD, [email protected] Jonathan G. Lundgren Ecdysis Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Hesler, Louis S. and Lundgren, Jonathan G. 2017. "First Record of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Illinois, U.S.A., and Relation to Its Other Midwestern Collection Records," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 50 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol50/iss1/9 This Scientific Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. First Record of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Illinois, U.S.A., and Relation to Its Other Midwestern Collection Records Cover Page Footnote This research was supported by funding through USDA-ARS CRIS Project Number 3080-21220-006-00D. Eric Beckendorf assisted in collection maintenance. Al Wheeler, Mathew Brust, Lauren Hesler and Eric Beckendorf graciously reviewed drafts of this paper. This scientific note is va ailable in The Great Lakes Entomologist: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol50/iss1/9 Hesler and Lundgren: Hippodamia variegata in Illinois 2017 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 43 First Record of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Illinois, U.S.A., and Relation to Its Other Midwestern Collection Records Louis S. -
The Maryland Entomologist
THE MARYLAND ENTOMOLOGIST Insect and related-arthropod studies in the Mid-Atlantic region Volume 7, Number 2 September 2018 September 2018 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 2 MARYLAND ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY www.mdentsoc.org Executive Committee: President Frederick Paras Vice President Philip J. Kean Secretary Janet A. Lydon Treasurer Edgar A. Cohen, Jr. Historian (vacant) Journal Editor Eugene J. Scarpulla E-newsletter Editors Aditi Dubey The Maryland Entomological Society (MES) was founded in November 1971, to promote the science of entomology in all its sub-disciplines; to provide a common meeting venue for professional and amateur entomologists residing in Maryland, the District of Columbia, and nearby areas; to issue a periodical and other publications dealing with entomology; and to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information through its meetings and publications. The MES was incorporated in April 1982 and is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, scientific organization. The MES logo features an illustration of Euphydryas phaëton (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), the Baltimore Checkerspot, with its generic name above and its specific epithet below (both in capital letters), all on a pale green field; all these are within a yellow ring double-bordered by red, bearing the message “● Maryland Entomological Society ● 1971 ●”. All of this is positioned above the Shield of the State of Maryland. In 1973, the Baltimore Checkerspot was named the official insect of the State of Maryland through the efforts of many MES members. Membership in the MES is open to all persons interested in the study of entomology. All members receive the annual journal, The Maryland Entomologist, and the monthly e-newsletter, Phaëton. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
Genus Cantharis
Genus Cantharis Checklist From the Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles, 2008 edition, edited by A. G. Duff (available from www.coleopterist.org.uk/checklist.htm). Currently accepted names are written in bold italics, synonyms used by Joy in italics. CANTHARIS Linnaeus, 1758 cryptica Ashe, 1947 (= pallida in the sense of some authors, not Goeze, 1777) decipiens Baudi, 1871 (= haemorrhoidalis as used by British authors) figurata Mannerheim, 1843 fusca Linnaeus, 1758 lateralis Linnaeus, 1758 livida Linnaeus, 1758 nigra (De Geer, 1774) (= fulvicollis Fabricius, 1792 non Scopoli, 1763) nigricans (Müller, O.F., 1776) obscura Linnaeus, 1758 pallida Goeze, 1777 paludosa Fallén, 1807 pellucida Fabricius, 1792 rufa Linnaeus, 1758 (includes darwiniana as used by Joy) rustica Fallén, 1807 thoracica (Olivier, 1790) Image Credits The illustrations in this key (except C. nigra are reproduced from the Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae, with permission kindly granted by Lech Borowiec. The image of Cantharis nigra is from www.kendall-bioresearch.co.uk and is used with the kind permission of Dr D A Kendall. © Mike Hackston Genus Cantharis Illustrated key to the British species adapted from Joy (1932) by Mike Hackston 1 Elytra yellow/orange/brown. .....................................2 Elytra black. ............................................................7 © Mike Hackston 2 Length 11-14 mm.; hind tibiae entirely, or almost entirely, black. Head reddish-brown with a black central spot which sometimes is not obvious if overhung by the pronotum; pronotum reddish-brown; apex of elytra sometimes darker, apex of hind femora generally black. This species is variable in the colouration of the elytra - the black variety is shown here, but it still shows the same leg colouration. -
Full Volume 50 Nos. 1&2
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 50 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 Article 12 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 September 2017 Full Volume 50 Nos. 1&2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation 2017. "Full Volume 50 Nos. 1&2," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 50 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol50/iss1/12 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. et al.: Full Volume 50 Nos. 1&2 Vol. 50, Nos. 1 & 2 Spring/Summer 2017 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY Published by ValpoScholar, 2017 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 50, No. 1 [2017], Art. 12 THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2016–17 OFFICERS President Robert Haack President Elect Matthew Douglas Immediate Pate President Angie Pytel Secretary Adrienne O’Brien Treasurer Angie Pytel Member-at-Large (2016-2018) John Douglass Member-at-Large (2016-2018) Martin Andree Member-at-Large (2015-2018) Bernice DeMarco Member-at-Large (2014-2017) Mark VanderWerp Lead Journal Scientific Editor Kristi Bugajski Lead Journal Production Editor Alicia Bray Associate Journal Editor Anthony Cognato Associate Journal Editor Julie Craves Associate Journal Editor David Houghton Associate Journal Editor William Ruesink Associate Journal Editor William Scharf Associate Journal Editor Daniel Swanson Newsletter Editor Matthew Douglas and Daniel Swanson Webmaster Mark O’Brien The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to “. -
Coleoptera: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae) Less Studied in Azerbaijan
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Artvin Coruh University Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Journal of Forestry Faculty ISSN:2146-1880, e-ISSN: 2146-698X ISSN:2146-1880, e-ISSN: 2146-698X Cilt: 15, Sayı:1, Sayfa: 1-8, Nisan 2014 Vol: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-8, April 2014 http://edergi.artvin.edu.tr Species Composition of Chortobiont Beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae) Less Studied In Azerbaijan Ilhama Gudrat KERİMOVA, Ellada Aghamelik HUSEYNOVA Laboratory of Ecology and Physiology of Insects, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan Article Info: Research article Corresponding author: Ilhama Gudrat Kerimova, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The paper contains information about hortobiont beetle species from families Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae and Oedemeridae less studied in Azerbaijan. Check list of species distributed in Azerbaijan is presented basing on own materials and literature data. Materials were collected in the Greater Casucasus, the Kur River lowland, Lankaran and Middle Araz (Nakhchivan) natural regions and was recorded 1 species from Lycidae, 2 species from Lampyridae, 4 species from Cantharidae and 4 species from Oedemeridae families. From them Oedemera virescens (Linnaeus, 1767), Cantharis rufa Linnaeus, 1758, Cantharis melaspis Chevrolat, 1854, Cantharis melaspoides Wittmer, 1971 and Metacantharis clypeata Illiger, 1798 are new to Azerbaijan fauna. Key words: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae, fauna, hortobiont Azerbaycan’da Az Çalışılmış Hortobiont Böcek Gruplarının (Coleoptera: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae) Tür Kompozisyonları Eser Bilgisi: Araştırma makalesi Sorumlu yazar: Ilhama Gudrat Kerimova, e-mail: [email protected] ÖZET Bu araştırmada Azerbaycan’da az çalışılmış Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae ve Oedemeridae ailelerine ait olan hortobiont böcekler konusunda bilgi verilmiştir. Azerbaycan’da kayda alınmış bu gruplara ait böceklerin listesi hem literatür bilgileri hem de şahsi materyaller doğrultusunda sunulmuştur. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 111 1960 Number 342f MELOID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA) OF THE WEST INDIES By Richard B. Selander and John K. Bouseman' Introduction The West Indies have never received attention from entomologists commensurate with their great biogeographical interest. Descriptions of West Indian species of Meloidae have appeared at irregular inter- vals since the fu'st species was described by Fabricius in 1781, but no attempt has been made to treat these beetles comprehensively or to relate them to the beetle fauna of the American mainland. We there- fore feel that the present report will be valuable, for by bringing together all available information on the Meloidae of the West Indies, the report will not only serve as a means of identifying the species of the islands but will perhaps also stimulate more widespread interest in the meloid fauna, so that the process of studying and interpreting it will be accelerated. For the purpose of this report the West Indies are defined as includ- ing the Bahama Islands, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles as far south as Grenada. Trinidad and the other islands associated with it along the northern coast of South America, while forming pan of the West Indies in the physiographic sense, are excluded because they are on biogeographic grounds more logically treated as part of South America. > A joint contribution of the Department of Entomology of the University of Illinois, and the Section of Faunlstic Surveys and Insect Identification of the Illinois Natural History Survey. 197 198 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM Origin The meloid fauna of the West Indies is known to inckide 9 species m 5 genera,: Meloe, Tetraonyx, Cissites, Pseudozonitis, and Nemognatha. -
Formatted Journal Page Template
September 2018 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 2 The Maryland Entomologist 7(2):11–27 The Soldier Beetles and False Soldier Beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae and Omethidae) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway Brent W. Steury1, 3, Warren E. Steiner, Jr.2, and Floyd W. Shockley2 1United States National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 165, Washington, DC 20013-7012 3Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: A 13-year field survey, and a review of collections maintained at the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, rendered a total of 37 cantharid species in four subfamilies, and one species of omethid beetle, from a national park site (George Washington Memorial Parkway) in Virginia. Twenty species are reported for the first time from the Commonwealth. Malaise traps proved to be the most successful capture methods of the five methods employed during the survey. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Notes on morphological characteristics and habitats are given for some species. A new form of Dichelotarsus vernalis (Green) is described along with the female of Polemius limbatus LeConte. An eastward range extension of 644 km (400 mi) is documented for Trypherus pauperculus Fender. Images of the dorsal habitus or male genitalia are provided for nine species. Keywords: Cantharidae, Coleoptera, Dichelotarsus vernalis, false soldier beetles, national park, new state records, Omethidae, Polemius limbatus, soldier beetles, Trypherus pauperculus, Virginia INTRODUCTION Cantharidae, the Soldier Beetles The life history and ecology of most species of Cantharidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) are poorly known and the larvae of most genera are undescribed (Pelletier and Hébert 2014). -
Notes on Soldier Beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of Montane Forest in Southern Part of the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic
Silva Gabreta vol. 16 (1) p. 27–31 Vimperk, 2010 Notes on soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of montane forest in southern part of the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic Libor Dvořák Municipal Museum Mariánské Lázně, Goethovo náměstí 11, CZ-35301 Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic [email protected] Abstract The data on 425 specimens of 11 species of soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from two montane forest stands of the Bohemian Forest are presented. The species spectrum reflects the stands and the altitu- des about 1200 m a.s.l.; several montane species were found. The most important are the records of Podis- tra prolixa (Märkel, 1851) and Malthodes alpicola Kiesenwetter, 1852. The distribution of both species is discussed. Key words: Trojmezná, Smrčina, Šumava, Podistra prolixa, Malthodes alpicola, distribution INTRODUCTION No paper has focused on soldier beetles fauna of any locality of the Bohemian Forest so far. A certain material from this mountain range is deposited in the collection of the National Museum in Prague and in several private collections, yet these data have not been evaluated. Only several single records were published (e.g., ŠVIHLA 1978). This paper brings the first summarised data from the two localities of the Bohemian Forest. MATERIAL AND METHODS All the material was collected by Roman Modlinger using a Malaise trap situated inside the forest. Beetles were identified by the author (Cantharinae) using DAHLGREN (1979) and by Vladimír Švihla (Malthininae), nomenclature follows KAZANTSEV & BRANCUCCI (2007). Localities under study The survey was carried out on two mounts at about 1200 m a.s.l. The exact data are listed as follows: mount name, grid code of the faunistic square (e.g., PRUNER & MÍKA 1996), biotope, year of survey, and altitude. -
World Catalog of Fossil Cantharidae
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317166287 World catalog of fossil Cantharidae Article · May 2017 CITATIONS READS 2 362 1 author: Fabrizio Fanti 36 PUBLICATIONS 86 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Studies of the world fossil Soldier Beetles (Cantharidae) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Fabrizio Fanti on 26 May 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Gruppo Umbro Mineralogico Paleontogico Special Issue World catalog of fossil Cantharidae N° 2/2017 Fossils & minerals index World Catalog of foSSIl CantharIdaE Fabrizio FANTI Pag 1 Cover: Cantharidae. Amber. Photo courtesy of Artur R. Michalski Editorial Boarding Chief: Boccali Roldano Balocchi Pamela Calzolari Prospero Famiani Federico Giorgi Maria Pia Nessi Enrico Partenzi Chiara Sensi Claudio Tassi Luca Scientific commitee: Bogni Giorgio Venturi Federico Biagini Publio Carlini Rossano Tipography : Tipolito Properzio Adresse : Via dei Carrettieri, 12 - 06081 Località: Santa Maria degli Angeli - ASSISI - PERUGIA Italia Authorization No. 17 of 2 November 2016 - Court of Perugia Fossils & minerals World Catalog of foSSIl CantharIdaE Fabrizio FANTI [email protected] abstract acknowledgements A catalogue and bibliography of the world fossil Cantharidae are I am grateful to: Susana Adamonis and Cecilia Soledad given. Rhagonycha germari (Heer, 1847) n. comb., Rhagonycha Cataldo (Buenos Aires University), Vitalii I. Alekseev, Clive tertiaria (Heer, 1847) n. comb. and Rhagonycha hesperus A. Auton, Gabriel Biffi (Brazil), Albertas Bitinas (Klaipėda (Wickham, 1914) n. comb. are transferred from Telephorus University - Lithuania), Guido Bonamie (Merendree - Belgium), Schaeffer, 1766 = Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 to Rhagonycha Jan Bosselaers, Christopher J.