Press Release E.A.T.—Experiments in Art and Technology
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Big in Japan at the 1970 World’S Fair by W
PROOF1 2/6/20 @ 6pm BN / MM Please return to: by BIG IN JAPAN 40 | MAR 2020 MAR | SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG AT THE 1970 WORLD’S FAIR FAIR WORLD’S 1970 THE AT HOW ART, TECH, AND PEPSICO THEN CLASHED TECH, COLLABORATED, ART, HOW BY W. PATRICK M PATRICK W. BY CRAY c SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG | MAR 2020 MAR | 41 PHOTOGRAPH BY Firstname Lastname RK MM BP EV GZ AN DAS EG ES HG JK MEK PER SKM SAC TSP WJ EAB SH JNL MK (PDF) (PDF) (PDF) (PDF) (PDF) (PDF) (PDF) Big in Japan I. The Fog and The Floats ON 18 MARCH 1970, a former Japanese princess stood at the tion. To that end, Pepsi directed close to center of a cavernous domed structure on the outskirts of Osaka. US $2 million (over $13 million today) to With a small crowd of dignitaries, artists, engineers, and busi- E.A.T. to create the biggest, most elaborate, ness executives looking on, she gracefully cut a ribbon that teth- and most expensive art project of its time. ered a large red balloon to a ceremonial Shinto altar. Rumbles of Perhaps it was inevitable, but over the thunder rolled out from speakers hidden in the ceiling. As the 18 months it took E.A.T. to design and balloon slowly floated upward, it appeared to meet itself in mid- build the pavilion, Pepsi executives grew air, reflecting off the massive spherical mirror that covered the increasingly concerned about the group’s walls and ceiling. vision. And just a month after the opening, With that, one of the world’s most extravagant and expensive the partnership collapsed amidst a flurry multimedia installations officially opened, and the attendees of recriminating letters and legal threats. -
Siggraph 1986
ACM SIGGRAPH 86 ART SHOW ART SHOW CHAIR CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS Patric Prince Ellen Gore California State University, Los Angeles ISSCO Raymond L. Elliott Los Alamos National Laboratory ART SHOW COMMITTEE Maxine D. Brown Maxine Brown Associates SPACE COMMITTEE Donna J. Cox Darcy Gerbarg University of Illinois School of Visual Arts Paul Allen Newell Barbara Mones Abel Image Research Montgomery College Sylvie Rueff John. C. Olvera Jet Propulsion Laboratory North Texas State University Gary Walker Jet Propulsion Laboratory PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE Gayle Westrate Independent Deborah Sokolove Colman PHOTOGRAPHS Monochrome Color ESSAYS Herbert W. Franke John Whitney Ken Knowlton Frank Dietrich Patric Prince LISTS OF WORKS Tho-dimensional/Three-dimensional Works Installations Animations FRONT COVER CREDIT ISBN 800-24 7-7004 © 1986 ACM SIGGRAPH © 1985 David Em, Zotz I 1986 ACM SIGGRAPH ART SHOW: A RETROSPECTIVE Since the mid-Sixties, computer art has been seen in museums and galleries world-wide, with several recent major exhibitions. However, the pieces shown were usually the artists' newer works. It is appropriate and pertinent at this year's exhibition to show computer-aided art in the context of that which went before. The 1986 art show traces the development of computer art over the past twenty-five years through the work of artists who have been involved with it from its inception. The 1986 art show is the fifth exhibition of fine art that ACM SIGGRAPH has sponsored in conjunction with its annual SIGGRAPH conference. Patric D. Prince ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank Louise Ledeen for her support and advice, the Art Show committee for their billions and billions of donated hours, and the nucleus of dedicated volunteers who have worked diligently to produce this art show. -
The Museum of Modern Art: the Mainstream Assimilating New Art
AWAY FROM THE MAINSTREAM: THREE ALTERNATIVE SPACES IN NEW YORK AND THE EXPANSION OF ART IN THE 1970s By IM SUE LEE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Im Sue Lee 2 To mom 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply grateful to my committee, Joyce Tsai, Melissa Hyde, Guolong Lai, and Phillip Wegner, for their constant, generous, and inspiring support. Joyce Tsai encouraged me to keep working on my dissertation project and guided me in the right direction. Mellissa Hyde and Guolong Lai gave me administrative support as well as intellectual guidance throughout the coursework and the research phase. Phillip Wegner inspired me with his deep understanding of critical theories. I also want to thank Alexander Alberro and Shepherd Steiner, who gave their precious advice when this project began. My thanks also go to Maureen Turim for her inspiring advice and intellectual stimuli. Thanks are also due to the librarians and archivists of art resources I consulted for this project: Jennifer Tobias at the Museum Library of MoMA, Michelle Harvey at the Museum Archive of MoMA, Marisa Bourgoin at Smithsonian Institution’s Archives of American Art, Elizabeth Hirsch at Artists Space, John Migliore at The Kitchen, Holly Stanton at Electronic Arts Intermix, and Amie Scally and Sean Keenan at White Columns. They helped me to access the resources and to publish the archival materials in my dissertation. I also wish to thank Lucy Lippard for her response to my questions. -
EXPERIMENTS in ART and TECHNOLOGY a Brief History and Summary of Major Projects 1966 - 1998
EXPERIMENTS IN ART AND TECHNOLOGY A Brief History and Summary of Major Projects 1966 - 1998 Experiments In Art And Technology 69 Appletree Row Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 March 1, 1998 MAINTAIN A CONSTRUCTIVE CLIMATE FOR THE RECOGNITION OF THE NEW . TECHNOLOGY AND THE ARTS B Y A CIVILIZED COLLABORATION BETWEEN GROUPS UNREALISTICALLY DEVELOP- ING IN ISOLATION . ELIMINATE TAE SEPARATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL FROM TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND EKPAND AND ENRICH TECHNOLOGY TO GIVE 'II0 INDIVIDUAL VARIETY, PLEASURE AND AVENUES FOR EXPLORATION AND IN- VOLVEMENT IN CONTEMPORARY LIFE* ENCOURAGE INDUSTRIAL INITIATIVE IN GENERATING ORIGINAL FORETHOUGHT, INSTEAD OF A COMPROMISE IN AFTER- , M A T H, AND PRECIPITATE A MUTUAL AGREEMENT IN , ORDER TO AVOID THE WASTE OF A CULTURAL REVOLUTION . EXPERIMENTS IN ART AND TECHNOLOGY BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF E .A .T . in 1966 by Billy in Art and Technology was founded Experiments Fred Waldhauer, and Robert Whitman . Kluver, Robert Rauschenberg, developed the not-for-profit organization The decision to form and Engineering," the experience of "9 Evenings : Theatre from Armory in New York City in October 1966 held at the 69th Regiment artists worked .engineers and ten contemporary where''forty It became clear that if continuing together on the performances . achieved, a artist-engineer relationships were to be organic made to set up the necessary major organized effort had to be physical and social conditions . was held in New York City, November 1966, a meeting of artists . In engineers and other interested people attended by 300 artists, providing the was positive to the idea of E .A .T . The reaction . Robert Rauschenberg with access to the technical world artists president, Robert Whitman became chairman, Billy Kluver was opened to Fred Waldhauer secretary . -
1000 Words: Robert Whitman Talks About Passport 2011
FOR MORE THAN FIFTY YEARS, Robert Whitman has been making theater pieces Indeed, Whitman is fascinated by events that can never be grasped in their that verge on alchemy. In these works, everyday objects take on uncanny properties, entirety but may be experienced intensely from particular points of view—a as in Two Holes of Water No. 3, 1966, where suburban station wagons wrapped preoccupation evident in such works as American Moon, 1960, where he dis in plastic become mobile TV and film projectors, or inPrune Flat, 1965, in which tributed audience members into partitioned “tunnels,” and Local Report, 2005, a single lightbulb descends from above, its brightness washing out the piece’s for which participants in five locations in four states provided video “news projected 16mm footage and restoring threedimensionality to the world onstage. reports” via their cell phones; for the latter work, the artist mixed video and sound In the 1960s, when many artists sought to escape metaphor and illusion, Whitman reports at the performance site while streaming them online. This piece, in turn, embraced them, even using stageshow tricks—mirrors, transparent scrims, shadow is part of a series of similar events dating back to works such as NEWS, 1972, play, and moving props—that hark back to vaudeville and magic lanterns. when Whitman used pay phones to transmit farflung dispatches, and radio Whitman is also celebrated for his pioneering collaborations with engineers waves to broadcast them. and scientists, the most famous of these being the many projects he undertook Whitman’s new work, Passport, is the latest exploration of this spatial disper with visionary engineer Billy Klüver. -
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
OF THE 1994 AMS Election Special Section page 7 4 7 Fields Medals and Nevanlinna Prize Awarded at ICM-94 page 763 SEPTEMBER 1994, VOLUME 41, NUMBER 7 Providence, Rhode Island, USA ISSN 0002-9920 Calendar of AMS Meetings and Conferences This calendar lists all meetings and conferences approved prior to the date this issue insofar as is possible. Instructions for submission of abstracts can be found in the went to press. The summer and annual meetings are joint meetings with the Mathe· January 1994 issue of the Notices on page 43. Abstracts of papers to be presented at matical Association of America. the meeting must be received at the headquarters of the Society in Providence, Rhode Abstracts of papers presented at a meeting of the Society are published in the Island, on or before the deadline given below for the meeting. Note that the deadline for journal Abstracts of papers presented to the American Mathematical Society in the abstracts for consideration for presentation at special sessions is usually three weeks issue corresponding to that of the Notices which contains the program of the meeting, earlier than that specified below. Meetings Abstract Program Meeting# Date Place Deadline Issue 895 t October 28-29, 1994 Stillwater, Oklahoma Expired October 896 t November 11-13, 1994 Richmond, Virginia Expired October 897 * January 4-7, 1995 (101st Annual Meeting) San Francisco, California October 3 January 898 * March 4-5, 1995 Hartford, Connecticut December 1 March 899 * March 17-18, 1995 Orlando, Florida December 1 March 900 * March 24-25, -
Brochure, Robert Whitman, Prune Flat, Light Touch.Pdf
Robert Whitman Prune Flat (1965) Light Touch (1976) Robert Whitman was born in New York City in 1935. He studied literature at Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey, from 1953 to 1957, and art history at Columbia University in 1958 . In the late fifties he began to present performances , including the pioneering works American Moon (1960) and Prune Flat (1965), as well as to exhibit his multimedia work in some of New York's more influential experimental venues, such as the Hansa, Reuben, and Martha Jackson galleries . With scientists Billy Kluver and Fred Waldhauer and artist Robert Rauschenberg, Whitman cofounded , in 1966, Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.), a loose-knit association that organized collaborations between artists and scientists . His one-person exhibitions were held at such venues as the Jewish Museum, New York (1968) , the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (1968), and the Museum of Modern Art , New York (1973). Dia organized a retrospective of his theater works in 1976 . Several theater projects have also toured to various European venues, including the Moderna Museet, Stockholm (1987 and 1989) , and the Centre Pompidou, Paris (2001 and 2002). selected bibliography La Prade, Erik. "The Seeing Word : An Interview with Robert Whitman: • Brooklyn Rail (June-July 2003). Robert Whitman: Playback. New York: Dia Art Foundation, 2003 . Texts by George Baker, Lynne Cooke , David Joselit, Ben Portis, and Robert Whitman . Off Limits: Rutgers University and the Avant-Garde, 1957-1963. Ed. Joan Marter. New Brunswick , N.J.: Rutgers University Press, in association with Newark Museum, Newark, N.J., 1999. Interview by Joseph Jacobs, pp . -
Robert Whitman 61
ROBERT WHITMAN 61 ROBERT ROBERT WHITMAN 61 ROBERT WHITMAN 61 October 26 – December 21, 2018 510 West 25th Street, New York 5 Robert Whitman: Theater of Images Adam Harrison Levy If you expect Robert Whitman to talk about his directions, Kaprow opened a door for Whitman. art, forget it. He’d rather discuss the Masi lugs “You didn’t have to be concerned about these things on the frames of a racing bike, the role of clowns lasting forever,” Whitman recalls. “You could be in Fellini films, or his local hardware store. “Too sloppy, and you could make work that decayed and much thinking,” he says, as we pull into the park- fell apart.” In the late ’50s, he would sometimes ing lot in front of Joann, the local craft store near leave drawings on his garage floor for a few weeks Warwick, New York, where he lives. “I’m a great so that tire marks and oil drippings would add to believer in instinct.” their composition. In Untitled (Checkerboard) (1957; p. 42), he used Scotch tape and aluminum I had asked him about the role of impermanence foil, everyday materials that are fragile and transi- in the work of Allan Kaprow, Claes Oldenburg, and tory. Some sixty years later, the tape is brittle and Jim Dine, fellow artists who had also played pivotal the foil has lost some of its luster. roles in the downtown art scene of New York in the Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whitman at the The Menil Collection, 10th Anniversary celebration, Houston, 1997 late 1950s and early ’60s. -
Creating Continuity Between Computer Art History and Contemporary Art
CAT 2010 London Conference ~ 3rd February Bruce Wands _____________________________________________________________________ CREATING CONTINUITY BETWEEN COMPUTER ART HISTORY AND CONTEMPORARY ART Bruce Wands Chair, MFA Computer Art Director of Computer Education Director, New York Digital Salon School of Visual Arts 209 East 23 Street New York, NY 10010 USA [email protected] www.mfaca.sva.edu www.nydigitalsalon.org Computer art was started by a small group of pioneering artists who had the vision to see what digital tools and technology could bring to the creative process. The technology at the time was primitive, compared to what we have today, and these artists faced resistance from the traditional art establishment. Several organizations, such as the New York Digital Salon, were started to promote digital creativity through exhibitions, publications and websites. This paper will explore how to create continuity between computer art history and a new generation of artists that does not see making art with computers as unusual and views it as contemporary art. INTRODUCTION The origins of computer art trace back over fifty years as artists began to experiment and create artwork with new technologies. Even before computers were invented, photography, radio, film and television opened up new creative territories. Many people point to the photographs of abstract images taken of an oscilloscope screen that Ben Laposky called Oscillons as some of the first electronic art images, which foreshadowed the development of computer art. While the system he used was essentially analog, the way in which the images were created was through mathematics and electronic circuitry. Another artist working at that time was Herbert Franke, and as the author of Computer Graphics – Computer Art, originally published in 1971, and followed in 1985 by an expanded second edition, he began to document the history of computer art and the artists who were involved. -
Mosaic Portraits: New Methods and Strategies Ken Knowlton
Likely Preface to a Possible Book Mosaic Portraits: New Methods and Strategies Ken Knowlton If you don't know where you're going, you will surely end up somewhere else. Yogi Berra To be sure of hitting the target, shoot first, and call whatever you hit the target. Ashleigh Brilliant Basic research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I am doing. Werner von Braun One never goes so far as when one doesn't know where one is going. Goethe Through today's lens - near-future and pragmatic - it was a place of misty legend: that brick and mortar fortress on a hill in the Northeast Kingdom of New Jersey. Quiet and apparently innocuous. But stealthy, to those who read its press releases as warnings of upheaval down the road. To most folks, its announcements - about atoms, plasmas, phonons, and such figments of science - were of little relevance to their composures or bottom lines. Bell Telephone Laboratories, as my colleagues and I experienced it during the 1960s and 1970s, was a beehive of scientific and technological scurrying. Practitioners within, tethered on long leashes if at all, were earnestly seeking enigmatic solutions to arcane puzzles. What happened there would have baffled millions of telephone subscribers who, knowingly or not, agreeably or not, supported the quiet circus. For people who believe in science, and who still believe in technology, it was the epitome of free exploration into how the world did, or could, work. For those concerned with tangible results, the verdict, albeit delayed, is indisputable: fiber optics, the transistor, Echo and Telstar, radio astronomy including confirmation of the Big Bang. -
New Media 10101 Art and Technology (Detail of Still), 2014-2020
New Media 10101 Art and Technology (detail of still), 2014-2020. RGB.VGA.VOLT James H. Connolly, James H. Connolly, AUGUST 15 – SEPTEMBER 26, 2020 PENINSULA SCHOOL OF ART ART AND TECHNOLOGY NEW MEDIA Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for New Media 10101 focuses on artists practical purposes, and art and science have a long history of using digital technologies in a ‘New Media art’ and ‘digital art’ are often used pushing each other forward. The camera obscura has been variety of ways. Some use software interchangeably, but New Media is best understood around for thousands of years, but it took an 1829 collaboration made for artists and designers in as an umbrella term that encompasses many narrower between French amateur scientist Nicéphore Niépce and the process of creating physical disciplines, including video, digital, computer, sound, artist Louise Deguarre to create a way to permanently works of art. Emily Scheider Berens interactive, bio-technical, virtual reality, installation, web, capture its images with a reasonable exposure time. The son describes herself as a ‘Tra-Digital’ artist. and 3-D printed art, to name a few. However, much of the work in New Media though the years is connected to one of a master weaver, Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the first She combines traditional drawing and or more of the following practices: programmable loom, which was operated using punched printmaking techniques with digital cards and led to the invention of early computers. imaging and collage processes to Collaboration create the intricately detailed works on For philosophical or practical reasons, New Media artists paper featured in the exhibition. -
Chapter 4: a HISTORY of COMPUTER ANIMATION 3/20/92 2
Chapter 4 : A HISTORY OF COMPUTER ANIMATION 3/20/92 1 A Chronology Of Animation History Computer Animation Technology prepared by Judson Rosebush C 1989-1990 This is document CHRON4.DOC Chapter 4: A HISTORY OF COMPUTER ANIMATION 3/20/92 2 360,000,000 BC - first known tetrapods (4 legged terrestrial vertebrates) appear. 1,500,000 BC - Kindling wood employed in building fire. 1,000,000 BC - Humans migrate out of Africa and use stone tools in Jordan . 350,000 BC - Alternate date for Homo erectus uses fire. [decide which you want Judson .] 250,000 BC - Brain capacity of neanderthal man exceeds 1000 cubic centimeters. 120,000 BC - Man builds shelters with roof supported by wooden beams. 50,000 BC - Body paint employed as decoration and camaflage . 43,000 BC - Homo sapiens matures; brain capacity exceeds 1500 cc's and spoken language is developed. 32,000 BC - Neanderthal hunters employ superimposed positions to depict the action of a running boar. First recorded drawings with temporal component . [but isn't the date too early?] 25,000 BC - Clothing begins to be tailored. Czechoslovaks make kiln fired clay figures of people and animals . 15,000 BC - Cave painters at Lascaux, France superimpose stars over the sketch of a bull creating the oldest record of a star constellation. Because most modern (Arabic) star names describe the part of the constellation where the star is located it is theorized that constellations were named before the individual stars . 8600 BC - Brick houses are built in Jerico, Palestine. 8450 BC - Accounting and counting systems: Persians use clay tokens as bills of lading for shipments.