The Cambridge Companion To: Emma Edited by Peter Sabor Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08263-2 - The Cambridge Companion to: Emma Edited by Peter Sabor Index More information

INDEX

Abe Tomoji, 178 characterisation, 89 Adams, Samuel and Sarah, 56 , 58 comedy, 24 Amis, Martin, 192 free indirect discourse, 63 anthologies, 23 , 26 irony, 61 , 63 Auden, W. H., 60 parody, 19 – 21 , 78 Austen, Anna, 20 , 58 , 88 , 89 realism, 21 , 40 , 43 , 71 , 72 , 90 Austen, Cassandra, 3 , 6 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 22 , 24 , Austen-Leigh, Caroline, 138 103 , 141 Austen-Leigh, James Edward Austen, Edward, 4 , 69 A Memoir of Jane Austen , 25 , 83 – 4 , 105 Austen, Francis, 2 , 3 , 70 Austen, Henry, 4 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 88 , 91 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 142 ‘Biographical Notice of the Author’, 2 , 25 Bage, Robert, 42 Austen, Jane Baillie, Joanna, 72 charade writing, 154 Baillie, Matthew, Dr, 11 class and wealth, 57 , 58 , 63 , 75 Balzac, Honoré de, 183 compared to Shakespeare, 40 , 73 , Barchas, Janine, 19 79 – 80 , 82 , 166 , 189 Bassnett, Susan, 178 conservatism, 45 Battaglia, Beatrice, 174 development as a writer, 19 , 21 Beckett, Samuel, 30 earnings from novels, 2 , 3 , 7 , 9 , Beethoven, Ludwig van, 54 , 141 , 142 10 , 14 Bentley, Richard, 75 ‘Note on Profi ts’, 4 fi rst collected edition of Austen’s handwriting, 7 , 8 novels, 74 , 78 literary infl uence, 17 Preface to Sense and Sensibility , 74 ‘modernisation’ of the novel, 22 , Bibliothèque britannique , 170 71 – 2 , 74 Blackwood, John, 82 morality, 45 , 73 Booth, Wayne C., 61 musicality, 135 , 138 , 140 , 141 , 143 , Boscawen, Frances, 160 144 , 148 Bour, Isabelle, 170 professional setbacks, 4 Braham, John, 144 professional success, 2 , 10 Bree, Linda, 81 , 158 , 169 publishing decisions, 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 British Critic, The , 70 reputation (contemporary), 14 , 43 , Brontë, Charlotte, 27 , 80 , 166 90 , 173 dislike of Austen, 80 – 1 reputation (later), 18 – 19 , 27 , 40 , 43 , 79 , Jane Eyre , 80 , 175 , 189 83 , 84 , 174 Brontë, Emily, 179 writing practices and styles, 3 , 7 , 10 , 12 , Wuthering Heights , 175 13 , 18 , 20 , 88 – 9 , 103 , 122 , 169 Brown, Julia Prewitt, 62 , 65

211

Index

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 80 , 81 , 82 Duckworth, Alistair, 19 , 59 , 62 , 151 Brunton, Mary Dussek, Jan Ladislav, 141 Discipline , 105 Buchan, William, Dr, 152 Edgeworth, Maria, 43 , 71 , 91 , 94 , 96 , 173 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 79 Edinburgh Review, The , 79 Pelham , 76 Edison, Thomas, 189 Bunting, Edward, 143 Eliot, George, 27 , 80 , 81 – 3 Burke, Alberta, 175 Eliot, T. S., 33 Burke, Edmund, 36 , 42 , 61 , 62 Elliot, Kamilla, 188 Burney, Charles, 140 Emma Burney, Frances, 96 , 173 ball at the Crown inn, 36 , 111 – 12 , 196 Camilla , 12 bildungsroman , 44 , 60 Evelina , 91 Box Hill episode, 39 , 46 , 100 , 102 , The Wanderer , 8 114 – 15 , 117 , 122 , 156 – 7 Burns, Robert, 135 , 143 Broadwood pianos, 53 , 127 , 141 – 2 Burrows, John, 95 character name signifi cance, 127 – 30 Butler, Marilyn, 19 , 43 , 44 , 52 , 61 , 62 characters Byrne, Paula, 19 Bates, Miss Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 4 , 33 class and wealth, 37 , 39 , 57 , 113 language, 91 , 99 , 111 Cameron, Julia Margaret, 80 Bates, Mrs, 30 , 53 Casalino, Mario, 174 Churchill, Frank Cecil, David, Lord, 62 class and wealth, 53 – 4 , 127 Cervantes, Miguel de, 118 deception, 108 – 9 , 159, 161 Chambers, Robert, 142 encounter with the gypsies, 38 Champion, The , 70 as ‘Frenchifi ed’, 131 , 159 , 160 , 172 Chapman, R. W., 121 , 123 , 175 language, 98 Chard, George, 143 , 145 letter-writing, 91 Charles II, 124 musicality, 136 Charlotte, Princess of Wales, 13 relationship with Emma, 108 , 160 Chasles, Emile, 173 relationship with Jane Fairfax, 137 , Chawton, 2 , 13 , 63 , 141 140 , 141 , 142 , 146 Churchill, Winston, 174 Cole family, 56 , 60 , 76 Clark, Lorna, 105 Cox, Mr, 56 Clarke, James Stanier, 11 – 12 , 13 Elton, Mr Clementi, Muzio, 141 , 142 charade, 28 , 108 , 154 , 156 , 157 Clive, Kitty, 143 class and wealth, 56 , 155 Coffey, Charles, 143 language, 93 , 97 Cohen, Michèle, 172 relationship with Emma, 95 , 97 , 146 commonplace books, 27 relationship with Harriet, 93 , 95 Copeland, Edward, 44 Elton, Mrs Cossy, Valérie, 170 class and wealth, 48 , 53 , 56 , 58 Cottin, Sophie, 169 foreignness, 130 Cowper, William, 25 , 26 – 7 , 48 language, 91 , 92 , 99 Crabbe, George, 25 , 26 misquotations and literary Cramer, Johann Baptist, 141 , 142 allusions, 30 – 2 Cronin, Richard, 111 , 172 musicality, 138 , 139 Cunningham, Valentine, 161 relationship with Jane Fairfax, 30 , 114 , 139 Davies, J. M. Q., 151 signifi cance of name, 129 Delany, Mary, 160 Fairfax, Jane Dickens, Charles, 24 – 5 , 179 class and wealth, 23 , 53 , 60 Downie, Alan, 57 foreignness, 131 212

Index

language, 98 as mistaken, 29 , 44 , 62 , 95 , 102 , musicality, 139 , 140 106 , 108 , 115 , 116 , 150 , 155 , relationship with Frank Churchill, 163 , 188 137 , 145 , 146 musicality, 137 , 139 signifi cance of name, 128 power and authority, 37 , 45 , 46 – 47 , vulnerability, 31 , 64 96 , 106 Knightley, John relationship with Frank Churchill, class and wealth, 55 108 , 155 , 159 , 160 language, 92 relationship with Harriet, 93 , 95 , 105 , Knightley, Mr 115 , 167 authority, 46 , 62 , 116 relationship with Jane Fairfax, 114 , class and wealth, 55 , 59 139 , 158 consciousness, 117 relationship with Miss Bates, 110 , Englishness, 128 , 131 112 – 13 , 115 language, 38 , 92 , 98 , 125 , 147 relationship with Mr Elton, 146 , 155 relationship with Emma, 92 , 107 , relationship with Mr Knightley, 92 , 117 – 18 , 163 117 – 18 , 155 , 161 – 63 relationship with Harriet, 98 relationship with Mr Woodhouse, relationship with Jane Fairfax, 107 , 112 97 , 139 relationship with Mrs Weston, 97 , Martin, Robert 109 , 167 class and wealth, 56 , 59 , 135 relationship with the reader, 44 , 93 , musicality, 136 95 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 112 Perry, Mr, 56 signifi cance of name, 128 Smith, Harriet unlikeability, 1 , 77 , 105 , 112 , 198 encounter with the gypsies, 38 , 53 , views on marriage, 37 , 45 , 151 115 , 121 Woodhouse, Isabella, 54 ignorance, 125 , 126 , 137 , 140 Woodhouse, Mr language, 94 , 97 , 99 class and wealth, 54 , 55 , 59 , 76 musicality, 136 , 137 language, 91 , 92 , 99 relationship with Emma, 93 , 95 , 105 , old-fashioned, 29 , 48 , 126 116 , 163 valetudinarian, 75 , 107 relationship with Jane Fairfax, 140 charades, puzzles, games, 28 , 108 , 121 , relationship with Mr Elton, 93 124 , 130 relationship with Mr Knightley, ‘Kitty, a fair but frozen maid’, 29 , 154 94 , 97 , 98 class and wealth, 57 , 58 – 60 , 76 , 197 relationship with the Martins, 21 , 97 composition, 1 , 88 signfi cance of name, 128 dates, 2 , 5 views on marriage, 37 immanent writing, 3 – 4 Weston, Mr risks taken by Austen, 1 , 2 class and wealth, 55 , 60 , 76 court references, 129 – 30 language, 92 criticism, 61 – 62 , 70 Weston, Mrs feminist, 60 , 62 musicality, 137 , 139 Marxist, 57 , 60 relationship with Emma, 46 , 97 , psychological, 62 107 , 109 dedication to Prince Woodhouse, Emma Regent, 11 – 12 , 130 , 171 class and wealth, 52 , 54 , 56 , 58 , 59 , dialogue, 44 , 76 , 145 60 , 105 , 155 ending, 33 , 54 , 64 consciousness, 2 , 44 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 106 , fi lm and television adaptations 107 , 188 Aisha (2010), 179 imagination, 44 , 107 Ojha, Rajshree, 190 language, 92 , 93 , 97 , 98 Cher as narrator, 200 213

Index

Emma (cont.) lack of incident, 44 , 70 – 1 , 72 , 91 , 174 Heckerling, Amy, 190 marriage plot, 44 , 45 , 46 , 90 Silverstone, Alicia, 191 morality, 45 Clueless (Paramount, 1995), 50 , national identity, 59 , 121 , 133 , 166 177 , 196 publication, 68 , 169 departures from original, 191 , 197 copyright, 8 , 9 depictions of class, 197 – 8 history, 1 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 42 Emma Approved (YouTube, 2013–14) manuscript, 7 , 8 , 10 confi ned setting, 194 negotiations with Murray, 4 , 6 – 7 , 9 new media, 190 , 194 price, 53 shifting point of view, 200 – 1 printing, 10 – 11 Sotomura, Joanna, 190 , 201 proofreading, 10 , 11 Su, Bernie, 190 reading in the novel, 27 , 167 Emma’s consciousness, 199 reputation, 68 – 9 , 78 – 9 , 81 , 83 fi delity to original, 187 , 191 re-readability, 94 , 111 , 192 fi rst adaptation, 189 reviews, 13 , 44 , 70 , 172 Glenister, John (BBC serial, 1972), 189 Walter Scott’s review, 13 , 14 , 21 , 43 , confi ned setting, 192 71 – 2 , 130 , 166 Lawrence, Diarmuid (ITV/A&E telefi lm, sales, 13 , 14 1996), 177 secrecy, 31 , 94 , 121 , 137 , 144 , 151 , 154 , added settings, 193 158 , 163 aural confusion, 195 setting Beckinsale, Kate, 177 , 193 Brunswick Square, 55 , 99 , 121 , 122 Davies, Andrew, 190 , 195 distances, 121 – 2 depictions of class, 197 , 198 Donwell Abbey, 54 , 92 , 99 , 113 , 122 , McGrath, Douglas (Miramax, 1996), 131 , 193 177 , 178 , 189 Enscombe, 121 added settings, 193 Hartfi eld, 54 , 122 , 193 opening sequence, 195 Highbury, 1 , 121 Paltrow, Gwyneth, 177 , 199 confi ned setting, 1 , 37 , 89 , 96 , 120 – 1 , props, 193 150 , 166 shifting point of view, 195 connections to England, 125 – 6 voice-over, 199 consumer culture, 92 – 3 , 126 – 7 narrative voice, 199 – 202 musicality, 138 O’Hanlon, Jim (BBC serial, real-world model, 122 – 4 2009), 186 – 7 Nonsuch Palace, 124 added dialogue, 192 social spectrum, 38 , 59 – 60 fl ashback, 191 Maple Grove, 92 , 121 Gambon, Michael, 192 Randalls, 11 , 76 , 122 Garai, Romola, 186 , 190 , 199 temporal setting, 101 , 132 , 141 Miller, Jonny Lee, 186 social decorum, 21 , 44 props, 195 structure voice-over, 199 divisions, 89 – 90 , 100 Welch, Sandy, 186 length, 89 point of view, 194 – 5 , 197 musicality and orchestration, 145 – 7 resistance to adaptation, 188 , 189 style, 69 setting, 192 – 4 focalised narration, 2 , 44 soundtrack, 188 , 195 free indirect discourse, 2 , 44 , 60 , 62 , 94 , stage plays, 189 145 , 187 , 199 fi rst sentence, 3 , 37 , 74 , 96 , 101 , 131 , 150 irony, 27 , 29 , 96 , 198 folk song, 135 – 6 , 143 – 5 language, 96 – 100 , 101 , 150 ‘Robin Adair’, 145 literary allusion, 19 , 21 , 22 , 27 , 32 , 48 , infl uence of juvenilia, 21 , 32 128 , 155 , 158 214

Index

misdirection, 109 , 110 , 111 , 118 , 123 , Gay, John, 48 151 , 188 ‘The Hare and Many Friends’, 31 realism, 14 , 44 , 98 Genlis, Madame de, see Félicité, Stéphanie, title page, 13 comtesse de Genlis translation Gentleman’s Magazine, The , 70 Chinese, 175 , 178 George III, 130 Dutch, 174 , 177 Gifford, William, 7 – 9 , 11 , 70 French, 173 , 177 , 183 Gilbert, Sandra, 62 La Nouvelle Emma , 169 – 72 Gilson, David, 173 , 175 – 7 , 178 Austrian edition, 173 Godwin, William, 42 changes to original text, 171 – 2 An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , 36 character names, 171 Goldsmith, Oliver fi rst translation, 169 She Stoops to Conquer , 108 marketing, 170 The Vicar of Wakefi eld , 48 , 136 preface, 171 Gore, Catherine title, 170 Mothers and Daughters title page, 170 debt to Emma , 74 – 5 , 77 – 8 German, 177 Mrs Armytage, or, Female Domination Hebrew, 181 debt to Emma , 77 – 8 Indian languages, 179 Pin Money , 74 Italian, 174 , 177 debt to Emma , 77 – 8 Japanese, 178 Gow, Niel, 143 Montolieu, Isabelle de, 169 , 170 , 173 Graue, Jerald C., 149 other languages, 174 , 177 Gray, Thomas, 26 , 30 Spanish, 174 , 177 Grice, Paul, 47 Swedish, 173 Grossberg, Lawrence, 40 women’s position in society Gubar, Susan, 62 ‘female accomplishment’, 23 , 137 , 138 Guizot, Pauline, 171 gender and poverty, 37 – 8 , 39 Emma, or, the Child of Sorrow , 170 Habakkuk, John, 54 English Women of Letters , 83 Haight, Gordon, 82 Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine, Hallam, Arthur, 78 The, 18 , 83 Halsey, Katie, 69 Everitt, Alan, 60 Hamilton, Elizabeth, 42 , 173 Hancock, Eliza, see Feuillide, Eliza de Farrer, Reginald, 191 , 199 Hanabusa Yoko, 179 Félicité, Stéphanie, comtesse de Genlis, 169 Harding, D. W., 61 Adèle et Théodore Harding Shoko, 178 similarities in Emma , 166 – 8 Hardy, Thomas, 198 Jeanne de France , 167 Harris, Jocelyn, 19 , 27 , 29 , Felski, Rita, 49 32 , 166 Ferguson, Frances, 106 Hay, Louis, 3 Ferrier, Susan, 71 Haydn, Joseph, 141 Ferro, Jaime Bofi ll y, 174 Hays, Mary, 42 Feuillide, Eliza de, 122 , 143 Memoirs of Emma Courtney , 171 Fielding, Henry, 71 Hecimovich, Gregg, 159 Filippi, Rosina, 189 Hemingway, Ernest, 179 Fraser’s Magazine , 80 , 81 Henry VIII, 123 , 131 French Revolution, 39 , 41 , 42 , 47 , 62 , 159 Heydt-Stevenson, Jillian, 30 ‘Revolution Controversy’, 36 Hofl and, Barbara, 167 Holcroft, Thomas, 42 Garrick, David Honan, Park, 120 ‘A Riddle’, 29 Hough, Graham, 57 215

Index

Howard, George, Earl of Carlisle Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 40 , 78 , 79 ‘Poetic Tribute’ to Emma , 79 MacDonagh, Oliver, 59 , 63 Howitt, Mary, 81 McFarlane, Brian, 187 Hrůša, Josef, 174 MacKinnon, F. D., 123 Hudelet, Ariane, 199 McMaster, Juliet, 59 Hudson, Marianne McMillan, Dorothy, 111 , 172 Almack’s Mansfi eld Park debt to Emma , 76 – 7 characters Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 141 Bertram, Edmund, 26 , 56 Hutcheon, Linda, 191 Bertram, Maria and Julia, 23 Hutcheson, Francis, 156 Crawford, Henry, 108 Price, Fanny, 26 , 120 Inchbald, Elizabeth, 42 , 152 Rushworth, Mr, 58 Industrial Revolution, 37 , 39 , 43 class and wealth, 183 Irish Melodies, The , 143 composition, 2 marriage plot, 90 James, Henry, 33 , 40 money, 56 Johnson, Claudia, 43 , 46 , 62 publication history, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 9 , 10 , 42 Johnson, James, 143 reading in the novel, 26 – 7 Johnson, Samuel, 25 , 26 , 96 reputation, 78 , 90 The Rambler , 48 , 73 reviews, 4 , 13 , 173 Joyce, James, 63 , 124 sales, 4 , 5 , 7 , 14 Juvenilia, 20 setting, 1 , 123 ‘Catharine’, 100 translation, 177 ‘Lesley Castle’, 12 , 147 Meeke, Elizabeth, 167 ‘Love and Freindship’, 20 – 1 Melville, Herman, 120 , 122 ‘The Watsons’, 3 , 4 , 100 Milligan, Thomas, 149 Milton, John, 152 Kaplan, Laurie, 130 Mitford, Mary Russell, 71 , 81 Kavanagh, Julia, 83 Monthly Review, The , 70 Kelly, Gary, 24 , 25 Moore, Thomas, 143 Keppel, Caroline, Lady, 145 More, Hannah Kettle, Arnold, 57 Coelebs in Search of a Wife , 24 Keymer, Thomas, 65 Strictures on the Modern System of Kiallmark, George, 144 Female Education , 23 Kipling, Rudyard Moretti, Franco, 168 ‘The Janeites’, 17 – 18 , 33 Morgan, Sydney, Lady, 173 Kirkham, Margaret, 62 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 142 , 145 Klinov, Rena, 181 Mudrick, Marvin, 60 , 61 Knight, Edward, see Austen, Edward Murray, Douglas, 130 Knight, Fanny, 1 , 4 Knox, Vicesimus Nabokov, Vladimir, 122 Elegant Extracts , 23 , 29 , 148 Nakano Kouji, 178 Kudo Masashi, 178 Napoleonic Wars, 27 , 37 , 41 – 3 , 132 , 168 Neill, Edward, 62 Lady’s Magazine, The , 167 New Monthly Magazine, The , 81 Lane, Maggie, 129 Newman, John Henry, 79 Lawrence, D. H., 59 North British Review, The , 84 Lewes, George Henry, 79 , 80 , 81 Northanger Abbey ‘The Novels of Jane Austen’, 82 – 3 , 88 characters Lewis, Michael, 78 Morland, Catherine, 120 Linley, Elizabeth, 143 Morland, James, 125 Loveridge, Mark, 156 Thorpe, John, 25 , 78 , 125 216

Index

Tilney, General, 59 composition, 41 Tilney, Henry, 125 copyright, 2 , 8 , 9 composition, 41 fi lm and television adaptation, 177 defence of the novel, 25 historical context, 47 publication history, 10 language, 76 reading in the novel, 25 – 6 marriage plot, 90 reviews, 73 money, 52 , 54 publication history, 3 , 4 , 5 , 9 , 42 Oliphant, Margaret, 84 reputation, 6 , 11 , 13 , 71 , 72 , 80 , 174 Olivier, Laurence, 177 reviews, 1 , 2 , 173 Opie, Amelia, 42 , 173 sales, 2 , 3 ‘Opinions of Emma ’, 1 , 68 – 70 style, 96 ‘Opinions of Mansfi eld Park ’, 75 tone, 28 Orwell, George, 179 translation, 170 , 173 , 174 , 177 , 178 , Oswald, James, 143 179 , 183 Prince Regent (George IV), 11 – 12 , 130 Paine, Thomas, 36 print culture, 42 Parker Keiko, 178 printers Pepys, Samuel, 142 Moyes, James, 10 , 11 Percy, Thomas, 135 , 136 Roworth, Charles, 8 , 10 , 11 Persuasion publishers characters Bentley, Richard, 9 Elliot, Anne, 138 Bertrand, Arthus, 169 , 170 Wentworth, Captain, 33 Egerton, Thomas class and wealth, 105 copyright of Pride and Prejudice , 9 composition, 5 fi nal meeting with Austen, 4 literary allusion, 33 publication of Mansfi eld Park , 3 , 4 – 5 manuscript fragment, 7 publication of Pride and Prejudice and money, 54 Sense and Sensibility , 5 , 6 , 9 publication history, 10 publishing business, 1 reviews, 73 Longman, 5 revised ending, 3 Murray, John, II setting, 132 as bookseller, 13 translation, 173 correspondence with Henry Austen, 7 Philby, Kim, 160 correspondence with Walter Scott, Piketty Thomas, 183 70 , 130 Piggott, Patrick, 140 correspondence with William Gifford, Pipping, Git Claesson, 173 8 , 9 , 70 ‘Plan of a Novel’, 12 , 169 dedication of Emma to Prince Platt, Arthur, 123 Regent, 12 Pollock, W. F., 81 negotiations with Austen, 5 , 9 , 11 Poovey, Mary, 46 printing of Emma , 10 Praz, Mario, 174 publication of Northanger Abbey and Price, Leah, 23 Persuasion , 10 , 73 Pride and Prejudice , 13 publication of Scott’s review of adaptation, 189 Emma , 13 , 14 characters reputation, 1 , 4 , 6 Bennet, Elizabeth, 28 , 58 , 76 , 77 , 95 stock books, 14 Bennet, Lydia, 47 translations of Emma , 170 Bennet, Mary, 138 Shuppan Aozora, 179 Bingley, Mr, 55 Bourgh, Catherine de, Lady, 59 Quarterly Review, The , 4 , 7 , 13 , 21 , 70 , 71 , Darcy, Mr, 28 , 58 , 62 , 76 73 , 166 217

Index

Radcliffe, Ann, 171 , 173 Spring, David, 59 Ramsay, Allan, 135 Staël, Germaine de, 169 Rawson, Claude, 60 Stafford, Fiona, 120 Reform Act, First, 37 , 75 Steibelt, Daniel, 141 Richardson, Samuel, 71 , 118 Sterne, Laurence, 118 Pamela , 189 Stevenson, John, 143 Rousseau, Jean Jacques Sutherland, Kathryn, 3 , 7 , 8 , 11 , 123 , Julie, ou la Nouvelle Héloïse , 171 188 , 193

Sachs, Jonathan, 27 Talbot, Frances, Countess of ‘Sanditon’, 98 Morley, 13 , 68 Schor, Hilary, 188 , 198 Tandon, Bharat, 48 Schröeder, Johan Antoon, 174 Tanner, Tony, 44 , 61 Scots Musical Museum, The , 143 Tave, Stuart, 3 , 124 Scott, Walter, 13 , 14 , 44 , 70 , 71 – 3 , 79 , 80 , Tedeschi, V., 174 91 , 103 , 167 , 189 Tenducci, Giusto Fernando, 143 Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border , 135 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 79 , 80 Selwyn, David, 108 Thompson, E. P., 43 Sendik, Shai, 181 Thompson, F. M. L., 55 Sense and Sensibility , 13 Thomson, James, 135 characters Thrale, Hester, 140 Dashwood, Elinor, 100 Todd, Janet, 169 Ferrars, Mrs, 59 Trunel, Lucile, 170 Middleton, Lady, 138 Trusler, John, 56 , 57 Willoughby, 136 Tucker, Brian, 158 class and wealth, 183 Twain, Mark, 20 composition, 41 language, 91 Universal Magazine , The , 167 money, 52 music, 147 Villiers, Barbara, Duchess of Cleveland and publication history, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 41 , 42 Baroness Nonsuch, 124 reputation, 72 , 78 , 170 Vitruvius, 152 reviews, 1 , 173 , 181 sales, 2 , 4 , 7 Walker, Joseph, 143 translation, 169 , 173 , 181 Wallace, Robert K., 145 Shakespeare, William, 91 , 136 , 152 Walpole, Horace, 164 A Midsummer Night’s Dream , 28 , 29 , 166 Watt, Ian, 61 , 63 Shannon, Edgar, 61 West, Jane, 42 Sheehan, Colleen A., 130 Westdahl, Emilia, 173 Shelley, Mary Westminster Review, The , 82 Frankenstein , 189 Whately, Richard, Archbishop of Shudi, Burkat, 141 Dublin, 79 Simpson, Richard, 84 Review of Northanger Abbey and slave trade, 27 Persuasion , 74 Smiles, Samuel Wikborg, Eleanor, 173 A Publisher and his Friends , 7 , 8 Williams, Raymond, 197 Smith, Alexander McCall, 50 Williams, W. S., 80 Smollett, Tobias, 71 Williamson, Craig, 155 Sontag, Susan, 20 Wilson, Edmund, 40 Sōseki Natsume, 178 Wiltshire, John, 120 , 195 Southam, Brian, 59 , 81 , 84 , 131 , 159 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 24 , 36 , 61 , 62 Spectator, The , 25 , 73 Wood, James, 44

218

Index

Woolf, Daniel, 128 Woudenberg, Maximiliaan van, 174 Woolf, Leonard, 58 Woolf, Virginia, 40 , 114 Zhu Qinying, 178 Wordsworth, William, 33 Zhu Wenguang, 178

219