UN Security Council Resolution 2165/2191 UN Cross-Border

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UN Security Council Resolution 2165/2191 UN Cross-Border Fact Sheet: United Nations cross-border operations from Turkey to Syria under UN SCR 2165/2191 (September 2015) as of 9 January UN Security Council Resolution 2165/2191 Through the unanimous adoption of resolution 2191 (2014), the UN Security Council decided that United Nations agencies and humanitarian partners could continue until 10 January 2016 with notification to the Syrian authorities, to use the border crossings at Bab al-Salam, Bab al-Hawa, Al Yarubiyah and Al-Ramtha in addition to those already in use as originally authorized by resolution 2165 (2014). It also renewed the mandate of the Monitoring Mechanism created by that resolution in order to ensure compliance. UN Cross-Border Response September 2015 Accumulative number of Reported # of # of trucks per month beneficiaries (thousands)* beneficiaries per month* per crossing point 93,000 1,000,000 Trucks 233 400 Health 2,326 800,000 300 NA 600,000 FSL 1,295 200 Consignments 10 400,000 100 491,000 NFI/ 874 200,000 0 Shelter - UN Agencies 4 7,000 WASH 849 and IOM 7,000 Education 10 Bab al-Hawa Bab al-Salam Education FSL Health NFI/Shelter WASH * An undetermined percentage of the beneficiaries will have receivedmultiple sectoral interventions; therefore, the beneficiary numbers at the sector level is a more accurate reflection of those being reached. Above figures are cumulative reach since 24 July 2014. Locations Reached Idleb: Al Ma'ra, Ariha, Harim, Idleb and Jisr-Ash-Shugur Summaries: Health 3,073 Trucks Aleppo: A'zaz, Afrin, As-Safira and Jebel Saman 276 Hama: As-Suqaylabiyah, As-salamiyeh, Masyaf, Muhradah and Hama Kilis Bab al-Salam 7 UN Agencies Education Jarablus and IOM Lattakia: Al-Haffa and Lattakia Mediterranean Ain Al Sea Afrin ] Arab A'zaz 79,250 Tell FSL Shipment History 595,748 Abiad The first UN shipment from Turkey crossed ten days after the 2,797 Al Bab Bab al-Hawa WASH Resolution was adopted on 24 July with food, NFIs, and WASH Antakya supplies. To date, 126 consignments through Bab al-Salam and Bab ] !! 362,958 al-Hawa (3,073 truckloads) with humanitarian supplies from UNHCR, Harim 334,165 NFI/Shelter Jebel Ar-Raqqa UNICEF, UNFPA, WFP, WHO, FAO and IOM have crossed to assist Idleb Saman ALEPPO AR-RAQQA !! !! people in need in Aleppo, Hama, Idleb and Lattakia Governorates. 262,756 Menbij 87,350 Jisr-Ash-Shugur Lattakia Ariha IDLEB 32,624 434,347 Ath-Thawrah Classification - Cluster Items 38,970 As-Safira Al-Haffa Education: Recreaton kits, Early childhood development kits 55,070 LATTAKIA 202,705 FSL: Food baskets, Wheat Flour, NPK fertilizer, vegetable seeds, soil !! Al Ma'ra Total beneficiaries* 128,900 Al-Qardaha 200 - 25,000 As-Suqaylabiyah peat, Hand tools, etc 25,001 - 50,000 Muhradah Health: Inter-agency health kits, surgical supply kits, midwifery kits, polio Jablah 50,001 - 100,000 57,500 100,001 - 250,000 vaccines, etc HAMA 4,000 As-Salamiyeh 250,001 - 595,748 Banyas Coal, Solar lamps, Plastic sheets, Carpets, Water containers, !! Hama NFI: Masyaf T UR K E Y 83,950 200 Al-Hasakeh Mattresses, Hardware kits, Rubber boots, Jackets, Kitchen sets, etc !! Sheikh Aleppo n ! a ! e Ar-Raqqa IR A Q Badr n Idleb ! a !! ! Tartous r a ! r e e Hygiene kits, Female dignity kits, Adult & baby diapers t S WASH: i d Lattakia Dreikish e Tadmor ! !! ! M Deir-ez-Zor !! Ar-Rastan Hama !! TARTOUS HOTMartouSs !! Homs Safita Al Makhrim !! Tall Highlights L EB A N ON Kalakh !! Homs Damascus !^ On 4 Jun 2015, 875,000 doses of polio vaccine were shipped to be used Quneitra !! Al-Qusayr As-Sweida JO RD A N Dar'a !! !! during the 10th round of polio vaccination campaign. UN Cross-Border operations from Turkey by Sector (as of 30 September 2015) FSL Kilis WASH Kilis HEALTH Kilis Mediterranean Jarablus Mediterranean Jarablus Mediterranean Jarablus ] Afrin ] Afrin ] Sea Sea Sea Afrin A'zaz 15,890 A'zaz 79,250 A'zaz 30,424 59,821 595,748 Al Bab Al Bab Al Bab Antakya Antakya Antakya ] !! ] !! ] !! ALEPPO ALEPPO ALEPPO 362,958 Menbij 77,900 Menbij 160,370 Menbij Harim 322,074 Harim 210,070 Harim 334,165 Jebel Jebel Jebel Idleb Saman Idleb Saman Idleb Saman !! !! !! 262,756 120,630 As-Safira As-Safira Jisr-Ash-Shugur 25,440 87,350 IDLEB 38,620 Ariha Lattakia Jisr-Ash-Shugur Ariha 32,184 Lattakia Jisr-Ash-Shugur Ariha 25,000 61,919 IDLEB As-Safira 15,660 IDLEB 434,347 Lattakia 800 38,970 Al-Haffa Al-Haffa Al-Haffa 29,750 55,070 LATTAKIA 185,414 LATTAKIA 151,289 LATTAKIA 202,705 !! Al Ma'ra !! Al Ma'ra !! Al Ma'ra 55,519 128,900 Al-Qardaha Al-Qardaha Al-Qardaha As-Suqaylabiyah As-Suqaylabiyah As-Suqaylabiyah 22,100 Muhradah Muhradah Muhradah Jablah Jablah Jablah 13,482 49,003 38,757 57,500 83,950 As-Salamiyeh As-Salamiyeh 4,000 HAMA HAMA HAMA As-Salamiyeh Banyas !! Banyas Masyaf !! Banyas !! Masyaf Masyaf TARTOUS Hama TARTOUS 200 Hama TARTOUS Hama Sheikh Sheikh Sheikh Badr HOMS Badr HOMS Badr HOMS Tartous Tartous Tartous Dreikish Ar-Rastan Dreikish Ar-Rastan Dreikish Ar-Rastan !! Al Makhrim !! Al Makhrim !! Al Makhrim NFI Kilis EDUCATION Kilis Total Trucks 3,073 Mediterranean ] Jarablus Mediterranean ] Jarablus # of beneficiaries reported* Sea Afrin Sea 29,820 A'zaz Afrin 1 - 5,000 53,036 A'zaz 2,797 5,001 - 25,000 Bab al Hawa Al Bab Al Bab 25,001 - 100,000 Antakya Antakya Bab al Salam 276 ] !! ] !! 100,001 - 250,000 ALEPPO ALEPPO 119,799 Menbij Harim Menbij >250,00 0 Harim 272,405 9,500 UN Agencies Jebel Jebel Idleb Idleb & IOM 7 Saman Saman !! !! As-Safira # of 50,790 67,550 Jisr-Ash-Shugur Beneficiaries by sector/cluster* (in thousands) Consignments Lattakia Jisr-Ash-Shugur Ariha 32,624 126 20,096 IDLEB Ariha IDLEB As-Safira 2,700 Lattakia Al-Haffa Health 2,326 9,000 Al-Haffa Border Crossings** LATTAKIA 139,976 LATTAKIA Al Ma'ra !! Al Ma'ra !! FSL 1,295 Al-Qardaha Al-Qardaha As-Suqaylabiyah As-Suqaylabiyah 24,018 Muhradah NFI 874 Jablah Jablah Muhradah 41,700 10,200 ] Bab Al Salam n As-Salamiyeh As-Salamiyeh a e HAMA HAMA WASH 849 n ] Bab Al Hawa a r a ! ! r e Banyas ! Banyas ! e S t i Masyaf Masyaf d TARTOUS Hama TARTOUS Hama e Sheikh Sheikh Education 10 M Badr HOMS Badr HOMS Tartous Tartous Dreikish Ar-Rastan Dreikish Ar-Rastan !! Al Makhrim !! Al Makhrim *Note: Date Printed: 16 Oct 2015, 17:25 Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS 84 Disclaimer: An undetermined percentage of the beneficiaries will have received multiple sectoral interventions; The boundaries, areas, and names shown and the therefore, the beneficiary numbers shown in this map may include duplicates. FSL may have designations used on this map do not imply official provided food baskets to same beneficiaries every month. Map Data Source(s): Doc Name: endorsement or acceptance. Above figures are cumulative reach since 24 July 2014. COD/FOD Registry, Logistics sector SYR_cross_border_shipment_092015_20150930_A4Sector UN Agencies ** Border crossing from Turkey under UNSC Resolution 2165/2191..
Recommended publications
  • The Potential for an Assad Statelet in Syria
    THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras policy focus 132 | december 2013 the washington institute for near east policy www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessar- ily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. MAPS Fig. 1 based on map designed by W.D. Langeraar of Michael Moran & Associates that incorporates data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP- WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. Figs. 2, 3, and 4: detail from The Tourist Atlas of Syria, Syria Ministry of Tourism, Directorate of Tourist Relations, Damascus. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2013 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Digitally rendered montage incorporating an interior photo of the tomb of Hafez al-Assad and a partial view of the wheel tapestry found in the Sheikh Daher Shrine—a 500-year-old Alawite place of worship situated in an ancient grove of wild oak; both are situated in al-Qurdaha, Syria. Photographs by Andrew Tabler/TWI; design and montage by 1000colors.
    [Show full text]
  • “No One's Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in Al-Bayda
    HUMAN RIGHTS “No One’s Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in al-Bayda & Baniyas WATCH “No One’s Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in al-Bayda and Baniyas Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-62313-0480 Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0480 “No One’s Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in al-Bayda and Baniyas Maps ................................................................................................................................... i Summary ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Proactive Ismaili Imam: His Highness the Aga Khan Part - 2
    Aga Khan IV Photo Credit: AKDN.org Proactive Ismaili Imam: His Highness the Aga Khan Part - 2 History: a live broadcast of the past, a joy of the present, and a treasure for the future. History has significant past knowledge, culture, and memories of ancestors wrapped in its womb. The historical monuments, art, music, culture, language, food, and traditional clothes educate people about who they are, where they are, and where they belong in the particular era. Furthermore, the deep roots of history help individuals to see the fruitful stems of growth. The growth in the field of economics, science, architecture, education, and the quality of life of people in this period of modernization. Therefore, destroying history from the lives of the people would be the same as cutting the roots of a tree. No matter how healthy species a tree may be from, it won’t be able to survive without its roots. Thus, history builds a path that leads toward the future. Therefore, without the presence of history, the growth of the future would be unknown. Hence, the proactive Ismaili Imam, the Aga Khan, is actively taking every possible step to preserve history by preserving the historical monuments and improving the quality of life of people within the ambit. One of the best examples of the Aga Khan’s work is in Syria, a country known for its Islamic history. Syria and Islamic civilization go a long way back in history. As His Highness the Aga Khan said, “Those of you who know the history of Syria, the history of cities such as Aleppo, you will know how much they have contributed to the civilisations of Islam, to the practices of Islam, to the search for truth not only within Muslim communities, but with Jewish communities, Christian communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria & Its Neighbours
    Syria Studies i The View From Without: Syria & Its Neighbours Özden Zeynep Oktav Tine Gade Taku Osoegawa Syria Studies ii Syria Studies An open-access, peer reviewed, & indexed journal published online by: The Centre for Syrian Studies (CSS) University of St Andrews Raymond Hinnebusch (Editor-In-Chief) & Omar Imady (Managing Editor) Syria Studies iii _______________ © 2014 by the University of St Andrews, Centre for Syrian Studies Published by the University of St Andrews, Centre for Syrian Studies School of International Relations Fife, Scotland, UK ISSN 2056-3175 Syria Studies iv Contents Preface v-vi Omar Imady The Syrian Civil War and Turkey-Syria-Iran Relations 1-19 Özden Zeynep Oktav Sunni Islamists in Tripoli and the Asad regime 1966-2014 20-65 Tine Gade Coping with Asad: Lebanese Prime Ministers’ Strategies 66-81 Taku Osoegawa iv Syria Studies v Preface Omar Imady In this issue of Syria Studies, we move to a regional perspective of Syria, examining recent political dynamics involving Turkey and Lebanon. Three contributions by scholars on Syria are included in this issue, and their findings consistently point to just how charged and often hostile Syria’s relationships with its neighbours have been. In The Syrian Civil War and Turkey-Syria-Iran Relations, Özden Zeynep Oktav takes us on a fascinating journey from 2002 when the Justice and Development Party came to power, and until the present. Oktav highlights the period when Turkey sought a state of ‘zero problem with its neighbours’ and the positive implications this had on its relationship with Syria in particular. The advent of the Arab Spring, and the events that unfolded in Syria after March 2011, caused a dramatic change in Turkey’s foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Citadel of Masyaf
    GUIDEBOOK English version TheThe CCitadelitadel ofof MMasyafasyaf Description, History, Site Plan & Visitor Tour Description, History, Site Plan & Visitor Tour Frontispiece: The Arabic inscription above the basalt lintel of the monumental doorway into the palace in the Inner Castle. This The inscription is dated to 1226 AD, and lists the names of “Alaa ad-Dunia of wa ad-Din Muhammad, Citadel son of Hasan, son of Muhammad, son of Hasan (may Allah grant him eternal power); under the rule of Lord Kamal ad- Dunia wa ad-Din al-Hasan, son of Masa’ud (may Allah extend his power)”. Masyaf Opposite: Detail of this inscription. Text by Haytham Hasan The Aga Khan Trust for Culture is publishing this guidebook in cooperation with the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums as part of a programme for the Contents revitalisation of the Citadel of Masyaf. Introduction 5 The Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Geneva, Switzerland (www.akdn.org) History 7 © 2008 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher. Printed in Syria. Site Plan 24 Visitor Tour 26 ISBN: 978-2-940212-06-4 Introduction The Citadel of Masyaf Located in central-western Syria, the town of Masyaf nestles on an eastern slope of the Syrian coastal mountains, 500 metres above sea level and 45 kilometres from the city of Hama. Seasonal streams flow to the north and south of the city and continue down to join the Sarout River, a tributary of the Orontes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rising Tide of Death
    A RISING TIDE OF DEATH Syrians took to the streets across the country on Friday demanding President Bashar al-Assad’s ouster, chanting “Get out! Get out!” But 11-months of protests have been met with the regime’s brutal military might, with crackdowns on cities and towns, and with an ever increasing death toll. Activists say more than 8,000 people have been killed and analysts believe the country is heading for civil war. DEATH TOLL BY GOVERNORATE SINCE MARCH 2011 TURKEY DEATH TOLL BY GOVERNORATE - MARCH 18, 2011 - FEB. 16, 2012 PROTEST AND VIOLENT CLASH LOCATIONS - FEB. 1 - 14, 2012 Dayrik MAJORITY RELIGION AREAS Ar Raqqah Al Hasakah Aleppo 41 dead 72 dead Al Qamishli ALAWI 203 CHRISTIAN dead SUNNI YEZIDI Euphrates A L H A S A K A H IRAQ DRUZE A'zaz Saluq RECENT TIMELINE Afrin Al Hasakah ❚ Mare FEB. 3: The army unleashes a Al Bab massive attack on Homs TURKEY subjecting the city to a relentless Aleppo R A Q Q AH barrage of heavy machine-gun Idlib Buhayrat fire, tank shells, mortars and 955 dead al Asad rocket-propelled grenades. Three As Safirah Ar Raqqah Ash Shaddadah hundred and sixty-one civilians Idlib A L E P P O Hamrat die on the first day with another Euphrates 250 dying since then. Madinat L A T A K I A I D L I B ❚ FEB. 6: The United States closes Ath Thawrah Resafa its embassy in Damascus and Haffe withdraws all staff. Latakia ❚ FEB. 8: The mountain town of Latakia Dayr az Zawr Zabadani is attacked.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Every 2 Months Yearly
    Syrian Arab Republic: Coverage of Main Multisectoral Assessments and Timeline (April 2015) Al-Malikeyyeh Al-Malikeyyeh Turkey Turkey Quamishli Quamishli Jarablus Jarablus Ras Al Ain Ras Al Ain Afrin Ain Al Arab Afrin Ain Al Arab Azaz Tell Abiad Azaz Tell Abiad Al-Hasakeh Al Bab Al-Hasakeh Al Bab Al-Hasakeh Al-Hasakeh Harim Harim Jebel Saman Ar-Raqqa Jebel Saman Ar-Raqqa Menbij Menbij Aleppo Aleppo Ar-Raqqa Idleb Ar-Raqqa Idleb Jisr-Ash-Shugur Jisr-Ash-Shugur As-Safira Ariha As-Safira Lattakia Ariha Ath-Thawrah Lattakia Ath-Thawrah Al-Haffa Idleb Al-Haffa Idleb Deir-ez-Zor Al Mara Deir-ez-Zor Al-Qardaha Al Mara Al-Qardaha As-Suqaylabiyah Deir-ez-Zor Lattakia As-Suqaylabiyah Deir-ez-Zor Lattakia Jablah Jablah Muhradah Muhradah As-Salamiyeh As-Salamiyeh Hama Hama Banyas Banyas Hama Sheikh Badr Masyaf Hama Sheikh Badr Masyaf Tartous Tartous Dreikish Al Mayadin Dreikish Ar-Rastan Al Mayadin Ar-Rastan Tartous TartousSafita Al Makhrim Safita Al Makhrim Tall Kalakh Tall Kalakh Homs Syrian Arab Republic Homs Syrian Arab Republic Al-Qusayr Al-Qusayr Abu Kamal Abu Kamal Tadmor Tadmor Homs Homs Lebanon Lebanon An Nabk An Nabk Yabroud Yabroud Al Qutayfah Al Qutayfah Az-Zabdani Az-Zabdani At Tall At Tall Rural Damascus Rural Damascus Rural Damascus Rural Damascus Damascus Damascus Darayya Darayya Duma Duma Qatana Qatana Rural Damascus Rural Damascus IraqIraq IraqIraq Quneitra As-Sanamayn Quneitra As-Sanamayn Dar'a Quneitra Dar'a Quneitra Shahba Shahba Al Fiq Izra Al Fiq Izra As-Sweida As-Sweida As-Sweida As-Sweida Dara Jordan AREA OF ORIGIN Dara Jordan
    [Show full text]
  • Continuity and Change in a Muslim Community
    A Modern History of the Ismailis The Institute of Ismaili Studies The Institute of Ismaili Studies Ismaili Heritage Series, 13 General Editor: Farhad Daftary _______________________________________________________________________ Previously published titles: 1. Paul E. Walker, Abū Yaʽqūb al-Sijistānī: Intellectual Missionary (1996) 2. Heinz Halm, The Fatimids and their Traditions of Learning (1997) 3. Paul E. Walker, Ḥamīd al-Dīn al-Kirmānī: Ismaili Thought in the Age of al-Ḥākim (1999) 4. Alice C. Hunsberger, Nasir Khusraw, The Ruby of Badakhshan: A Portrait of the Persian Poet, Traveller and Philosopher (2000) 5. Farouk Mitha, Al-Ghazālī and the Ismailis: A Debate on Reason and Authority in Medieval Islam (2001) 6. Ali S. Asani, Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia (2002) 7. Paul E. Walker, Exploring an Islamic Empire: Fatimid History and its Sources (2002) 8. Nadia Eboo Jamal, Surviving the Mongols: Nizārī Quhistānī and the Continuity of Ismaili Tradition in Persia (2002) 9. Verena Klemm, Memoirs of a Mission: The Ismaili Scholar, Statesman and Poet al-Muʼayyad fi’l-Dīn al-Shīrāzī (2003) 10. Peter Willey, Eagle’s Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria (2005) 11. Sumaiya A. Hamdani, Between Revolution and State: The Path to Fatimid Statehood, Qadi al-Nuʽman and the Construction of Fatimid Legitimacy (2006) 12. Farhad Daftary, Ismailis in Medieval Muslim Societies (2005) The Institute of Ismaili Studies A Modern History of the Ismailis Continuity and Change in a Muslim Community Edited by Farhad Daftary The Institute of Ismaili Studies I.B.Tauris Publishers london • new york in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies London, 2011 Published in 2011 by I.B.Tauris & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria Production Date : 25/08/2016 IDP Locations - As of 16 August 2016
    For Humanitarian Purposes Only Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria Production date : 25/08/2016 IDP Locations - As of 16 August 2016 Total number of IDPs: 749,275 BULBUL Raju " RAJU Shamarin Talil Elsham ² Krum Zayzafun - Ekdeh Gender & Age SHARAN Shmarekh Sharan Kafrshush Baraghideh " Tatiyeh Jdideh Maarin Ar-Ra'ee Salama AR-RA'EE " Nayara Ferziyeh A'ZAZ Azaz " Azaz Niddeh 19% MA'BTALI Sijraz Yahmul Maabatli Suran " Jarez " Kafr Kalbein 31% Maraanaz Girls under 18 Al-Malikeyyeh Kaljibrin AGHTRIN Afrin Manaq Akhtrein Boys under 18 " " Sheikh El-Hadid " Mare' Women " A'RIMA Tall Refaat 24% " Men Baselhaya TALL REFAAT AFRIN Deir Jmal MARE' Kafr Naseh Tal Refaat 26% Kafrnaya JANDAIRIS Jandairis " Nabul AL BAB " Al Bab " NABUL Tal Jbine Tadaf " Shelter Type Hayyan T U R K E Y Qah Atma Selwa Random gatherings HARITAN Andan Haritan TADAF Unfinished houses or Daret Azza " " buildings Reyhanli Kafr Bssin Other Qabtan Eljabal Tilaada Individual tents DARET AZZA A L E P P O Babis Deir Hassan - Darhashan Hur Maaret Elartiq Kafr Hamra Rented houses DANA Hezreh - Hezri Termanin Dana Anjara Foziyeh Harim " Bshantara RASM HARAM EL-IMAM Open areas " Tqad Majbineh Aleppo Antakya Ras Elhisn " Total Tlul Kafr Hum Ein Elbikara Aleppo HARIM Tuwama Hoteh Under trees Kafr Mu Tlul Big Hir Jamus QOURQEENA Tal Elkaramej Sahara JEBEL SAMAN Um Elamad Alsafira Besnaya - Bseineh Sarmada Oweijel Htan Tadil Collective center Ariba Qalb Lozeh Barisha Eastern Kwaires " Bozanti Kafr Deryan Kafr Karmin Abzemo Maaret Atarib Allani Radwa Kafr Taal Kafr Naha Home Kafr
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
    SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1539 195 615 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 2 Battles 650 308 1174 Violence against civilians 394 185 218 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 364 1 1 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 158 0 0 Riots 9 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3114 689 2008 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tiger Forces Pro-Assad Fighters Backed by Russia
    THE TIGER FORCES PRO-ASSAD FIGHTERS BACKED BY RUSSIA GREGORY WATERS OCTOBER 2018 POLICY PAPER 2018-10 CONTENTS * SUMMARY * KEY POINTS * 1 METHODOLOGY * 1 ORIGINS AND HISTORY * 3 RESTRUCTURING * 6 THE TIGER FORCES IN 2018 * 8 TIGER FORCES GROUPS * 22 ENDNOTES * 23 ABOUT THE AUTHOR * 24 ABOUT THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE © The Middle East Institute The Middle East Institute 1319 18th Street NW Washington, D.C. 20036 SUMMARY The Tiger Forces is a Syrian Air Intelligence-affiliated militia fighting for the Syrian government and backed by Russia. While often described as the Syrian government’s elite fighting force, this research portrays a starkly different picture. The Tiger Forces are the largest single fighting force on the Syrian battlefield, with approximately 24 groups comprised of some 4,000 offensive infantry units as well as a dedicated artillery regiment and armor unit of unknown size. Beyond these fighters are thousands of additional so- called flex units, affiliated militiamen who remain largely garrisoned in their hometowns along the north Hama and Homs borders until called on to join offensives as needed. Despite a decentralized command structure, the Tiger Forces’ capabilities far exceed any other unit currently fighting in the Syrian civil war. The main source of the unit’s success stems from its two full-strength infantry brigades with dedicated logistical support and the ability to call on the Syrian air force—and after September 2015 the Russian air force—at will. While there is likely some degree of higher-than-average competence among the Tiger Forces’ officer corps, this research demonstrates that the true power of the unit does not come from their alleged status as elite fighters but instead from their large size, supply lines, and Russian support.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 May 2021 SYRIA SUMMARY • Israel Launched
    WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 3 -9 May 2021 SYRIA SUMMARY • Israel launched airstrikes against Iranian-backed militias in Lattakia and Hama Governorates. • Tensions escalated following kidnappings between armed groups in Dara’a and As-Sweida Governorates. • The predominantly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and U.S. armed forces launched a new anti-ISIS security campaign in northern Deir- ez-Zor Governorate. • Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 9 May 2021. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see footnote 1. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 3 - 9 May 2021 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 Figure 2: Israeli airstrikes in Syria between 3-9 May 2021. Data from The Carter Center and ACLED. Israeli Airstrikes Israel regularly conducts airstrikes across Syria against Iranian and Government of Syria (GoS) targets, but rarely comments on its attacks. 23 In 2021, the pace of Israeli airstrikes has increased, particularly in cities near the Syria-Iraq border and Deir-ez-Zor Governorate. 5 May Israel launched airstrikes against Iranian-backed militia facilities in Al-Haffa, Lattakia Governorate and Masyaf, western Hama Governorate.45 Pro-GoS news reports claimed that the airstrikes hit a plastics factory, killing a civilian.6 6 May 1 Figure 1 depicts areas of the dominant actors’ control and influence. While “control” is a relative term in a complex, dynamic conflict, territorial control is defined as an entity having power over use of force as well as civil/administrative functions in an area. Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah maintain a presence in Syrian government-controlled territory.
    [Show full text]