Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji
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PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI THE RESPONSES OF CHINESE IMMIGRANT WOMEN IN AMERICA IN THE MID 20TH CENTURY TOWARD THE DEMANDS OF THE SOCIETY IN LISA SEE’S SHANGHAI GIRLS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By EMEILYA KUMALA SARI Student Number: 074214002 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI THE RESPONSES OF CHINESE IMMIGRANT WOMEN IN AMERICA IN THE MID 20TH CENTURY TOWARD THE DEMANDS OF THE SOCIETY IN LISA SEE’S SHANGHAI GIRLS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By EMEILYA KUMALA SARI Student Number: 074214002 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI ii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI iii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIK Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Emeilya Kumala Sari Nomor Mahasiswa : 074214002 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: The Responses of Chinese Immigrant Women in America in the Mid 20th Century toward the Demands of the Society in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal : 31 Mei 2011 Yang menyatakan (Emeilya Kumala Sari) iv PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI The future starts today, not tomorrow (Pope John Paul II) Face your deficiencies and acknowledge them, but do not let them master you. Let them teach you patience, sweetness, insight (Helen Keller) We're told that men are strong and brave, but I think women know how to endure, accept, defeat and bear physical and mental agony much better than men (Lisa See - Shanghai Girls) Life must be lived forward, but it can only be understood backward (Sorren Kierkegaard) Hoping for the best, prepared for the worst, and unsurprised by anything in between (Maya Angelou - I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings) v PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI This thesis is dedicated to My Beloved and Caring Mother, My Family, and Sanata Dharma University vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I thank Jesus Christ for His great blessings and everlasting love for me. I also thank Him for never leaving me in my good and bad times. Without His guidance I would never be able to face my weaknesses and problems. I thank my advisor, Dewi Widyastuti, S.Pd., M.Hum., for the guidance and helps during my thesis writing. I would like to thank her for her willingness to read, and reread my thesis and then give suggestions to improve it every week. Then, I thank my co-advisor, Elisa Dwi Wardani, S.S., M.Hum., and my main examiner, Dr. Fransiskus Xaverius Siswadi, M.A., for their suggestions and corrections to improve my thesis. I would also thank all of the lecturers and academic staff in English Letters Department of Sanata Dharma University. Without their helps, I would not be able to finish my study on time. Then, I thank my beloved mother, Yap Siok Lin, for her everlasting love and support during my study in USD. I thank her for being the best mother ever. I also would like to thank my best aunt, Yap Siok Hwa, for her love and support. Then, I thank my beloved brothers, Eddy Prasetia and Yustian Prasetyo, for their encouragement during my study in USD. I thank Milka, Jopie, Putra, Reli, Yudha, and Yona for being my best friends in English Letters. I also thank Mas Greg for his help during my thesis writing. Then, I thank my Surya 6 family, especially C Linda, Mira, Wiwid, Boti, and Cintya for all of their encouragement in finishing my thesis. Besides, I would also thank those whose names I could not mention one by one for the help so far. Emeilya Kumala Sari vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE .......................................................................................... i APPROVAL PAGE ................................................................................ ii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................... iii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ............ iv MOTTO PAGE ....................................................................................... v DEDICATION PAGE ............................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENT .......................................................................... viii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................. x ABSTRAK ............................................................................................... xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................ 1 B. Problem Formulation ................................................................. 5 C. Objectives of the Study .............................................................. 6 D. Definition of Terms .................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL REVIEWS ....................................... 7 A. Review of Related Studies ......................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ....................................................... 9 1. Theories on Characters and Characterization ................... 9 2. Theories on Gender Roles for Asian American Women .. 11 3. Theories on Traditional Values of Chinese Immigrant ..... 12 in America 4. The Demands of the Society toward Women ................... 16 5. Theory on Relation between Literature and Society ......... 17 C. The Chinese Immigrant in America in the Mid 20th Century .... 18 D. Theoretical Framework .............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ...................................................... 21 A. Object of the Study .................................................................... 21 B. Approach of the Study ............................................................... 22 C. Method of the Study ................................................................... 23 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ................................................................... 26 A. Characterization of Woman Major Characters .......................... 26 1. Pearl .................................................................................. 31 2. May ................................................................................... 36 B. The Demands of the Society toward Chinese Immigrant .......... 39 Women 1. The Demands toward Women in the Family Life ............. 39 2. The Demand of the Chinese Immigrant Society ............... 45 viii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI toward Women C. The Responses of Chinese Immigrant Women .......................... 47 toward the Demands 1. The Response of Pearl toward the Demands .................... 48 of the Society 2. The Response of May toward the Demands ..................... 51 of the Society CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION .............................................................. 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................... 59 APPENDIX: Summary of Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls .......................... 61 ix PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKANMERUPAKAN TINDAKANTINDAKAN TIDAKTIDAK TERPUJITERPUJI ABSTRACT EMEILYA KUMALA SARI. The Responses of Chinese Immigrant Women in America in the Mid 20th Century toward the Demands of the Society in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2011. Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls is a historical-fiction which talks about the lives of Chinese immigrant women in America in the mid 20th century. The women major characters in this novel grew up China, but then migrated and stayed in America. Since Chinese culture, their primary culture, placed Chinese women in such an inferior position, Chinese women were burdened by several demands of the society which subordinate them. However, living in America might influence their socio-cultural lives. Therefore, the writer intends to find out the gender consciousness