Wilson Dam Spillway Controls Upgrade Muscle Shoals, Alabama

PATTI ENGINEERING Project Experience Study Wilson Dam Spillway Controls Upgrade Muscle Shoals, Alabama Problem The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Wilson Dam was built in 1924 and is the largest hydroelectric plant in the TVA power system. It stands 137 feet high and stretches almost a mile across the Tennessee River. The dam’s spillway consists of 49 gates which are used to control water flow and water levels. The hardware and software used to control the spillway were obsolete and outdated. The situation was so bad that the TVA staff had to manually open the gates across the mile-long dam. The control system was completely nonfunctional. The hardware had failed and there were no replacement parts available and this situation caused the software to constantly fail – it was a huge domino effect. Patti’s Solution Customer Benefits Roger Harvey, TVA engineer, could not find a controls vendor willing to undertake The system is now functioning at 100 percent of its ability. The staff no longer the project. The company that installed the original software was not interested needs to physically go from gate to gate to open them. The new system is a in doing the upgrade and other local vendors politely refused. He found Patti tremendous savings in manpower hours. Engineering by searching on the Internet. Patti Engineering completed a thorough onsite investigation to evaluate the current hardware and software and to recommend the best corrective action. The goal was to improve system functionality, reliability and serviceability. System upgrades included Devicenet IO modules replacement, Devicenet cabling repairs/modifications, control software upgrade, HMI software upgrade, PC replacements, functionality was expanded/enhanced, and complete system was thoroughly tested and verified. The system consisted of Steeplechase VLC control software, Visual Basic HMI software, Devicenet remote IO modules, and fiber-optic Ethernet. Patti Engineering provided project management, electrical engineering, hardware design, hardware procurement, software development, installation supervision, start-up testing/verification, documentation, training and warranty support. 2110 East Walton Blvd., Ste. A • Auburn Hills, MI 48326 • Phone (248) 364.3200 • Fax (248) 364.3371 • www.pattieng.com.

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Natural Resources
Natural Heritage in the MSNHA The Highland Rim The Muscle Shoals National Heritage Area is located within the Highland Rim section of Alabama. The Highland Rim is the southernmost section of a series low plateaus that are part of the Appalachian Mountains. The Highland Rim is one of Alabama’s five physiographic regions, and is the smallest one, occupying about 7 percent of the state. The Tennessee River The Tennessee River is the largest tributary off the Ohio River. The river has been known by many names throughout its history. For example, it was known as the Cherokee River, because many Cherokee tribes had villages along the riverbank. The modern name of the river is derived from a Cherokee word tanasi, which means “river of the great bend.” The Tennessee River has many dams on it, most of them built in the 20th century by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Due to the creation of these dams, many lakes have formed off the river. One of these is Pickwick Lake, which stretches from Pickwick Landing Dam in Tennessee, to Wilson Dam in the Shoals area. Wilson Lake and Wheeler Lake are also located in the MSNHA. Additionally, Wilson Dam Bear Creek Lakes were created by four TVA constructed dams on Bear Creek and helps manage flood conditions and provides water to residents in North Alabama. Though man-made, these reservoirs have become havens for fish, birds, and plant life and have become an integral part of the natural heritage of North Alabama. The Muscle Shoals region began as port area for riverboats travelling the Tennessee River.
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1. Name 6. Representation in Existing Surveys
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department off the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections 1. Name historic Nitrate Village 1 Historic District and/or common 2. Location 0 .'< Wilson Dam Ave.-200-604; WilsonUDam Circle-700-718; Watts Bar-100-215, 301-406; street & number Douglas St.-101-206; Guntersville St.-101-210;_______NA not for publication Guntersville Circle-100-106; Chickamauga-100-105,200; Pickwick-100-108 even. city, town Sheffield NA vicinity of congressional district 5 state Alabama code 01 county Colbert code 033 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use X district public X occupied agriculture museum building(s) private unoccupied commercial park structure X both work in progress X educational X private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation NA no military other: 4. Owner off Property name multiple ownership street & number city, town vicinity of state 5. Location off Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Colbert County Courthouse street & number , Corner Water & Main Streets city, town Tuscumbia state Alabama 6. Representation in Existing Surveys titie Alabama Inventory has this property been determined eligible? __ yes X no date 197Q~present federal X state __ county __ local depository for survey records Alabama Historical Commission city, town Montgomery state Alabama 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated X unaltered X original site X good ruins altered moved date fair unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance The Nitrate Village #1 Historic District contains 112 residential houses, 2 school buildings and one large apartment building, formerly an officers quarters and school.
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Entomology Newsletter
LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 595.705 1LL1 CD CJ3 material is re- The person charging this to the library from sponsible for its return on or before the it was withdrawn wS below. Latest Date stamped underlining of books Theft, mutilation, and act.on and may are reasons for disciplinary from the University. result in dismissal LtBRARY AT URBANA.CHAMPA.GN_ UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS lurn L161 — O-1096 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/entomologynewsle01univ ^TT ILLI ~»~ *» cr>tOT»olodt| newsletter umvtisbtn OF ILLINOIS 1965 LIBRARY Annual Newsletter department of Entomology University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois April 1965 ZULU Table of Contents Page Message from the Department Head 1 Activities of the School of Life Sciences 3 Departmental Roster 1964-1965 4 Sports Review 9 Social Activities 10 Recent Graduates 11 Present Entomology Graduate Students 21 News about the Staff Members 26 Publications from the Department of Entomology 1963-64. .38 Alumni News 41 Addresses of Alumni 42 Newsletter Information Form 55 Cover Story The beautifully executed picture on our cover was prepared by Mrs. RaVae Ideker Marsh, who in addition to being an excellent student in the School of Fine Arts at the University of Illinois is also an accomplished Laboratory Technician in Dr. Larsen's lab. The significance (if any) of the subject material on the cover is left to the discretion of the reader. The Editor . , Message from the Department Head It has been over ten years since this Department sent out an annual newsletter.
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fdr4freedoms 1 4. Lights Across the Countryside: The Tennessee Valley Authority When Franklin D. Roosevelt assumed the presidency, a huge part of the upper South was trapped in an almost medieval poverty. For decades the Tennessee River Valley’s desperately poor farmers had struggled to eke out a living from barren farmland. More than two-thirds could not read or write. Fewer than one in ten of their homes had electricity. The unnavigable Tennessee River routinely flooded its banks, destroying crops and damaging homes. Malaria affected 30 percent of Tennessee River Valley residents. This underdeveloped forty-one-thousand-square-mile river basin would be the site of the federal government’s first major effort to bring electricity to rural America—the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), established in the first hundred days of FDR’s New Deal. By 1934 the TVA’s system of hydroelectric dams and wires was turning on lights in the Tennessee River area. The largest public power company in the United States even today, the TVA was a boon to Southern farms. It increased demand for electricity across the American countryside—and inspired FDR’s 1935 creation of the Rural Electrification Administration (REA) “to carry electricity to as many farms as possible in the shortest possible time and have it used in quantities sufficient to affect rural life.” The REA’s seed loans helped local governments and nonprofits assemble and operate a rural power grid to distribute electricity to even the most isolated farmsteads. By the 1950s, nearly all Americans had access to electricity. It all started at a place called Muscle Shoals, a stretch of treacherous rapids along the Tennessee River in northeastern Alabama.
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Tennessee Riverline Experiences
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 Tennessee RiverLine Experiences 00A 00A National Park and U.S. Forest Service Units Wildlife Refuges Points of Interest 1 Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area 17 Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge, Big Sandy Unit 36 River Discovery Center 2 Fort Donelson National Battleﬁeld 18 Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge, Duck River Unit 37 Golden Pond Visitor Center, Planetarium and Observatory 3 Shiloh National Battleﬁeld 19 Camden Wildlife Management Area 38 Old Danville Grain Elevator River hio 4 Natchez Trace Parkway 20 Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge, Busseltown Unit 39 Tennessee River Folklife Interpretive Center and Museum O 5 Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park 21 Cypress Pond Wildlife Management Area 40 Tennessee Freshwater Pearl Farm and Museum 00B TENNESSEE RIVERLINE 00B IL 6 Manhattan Project National Historical Park 22 Lauderdale Wildlife Management Area 41 Tennessee River Museum MILE 0 23 Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge 42 Florence Indian Mound Museum Paducah State Parks 24 Swan Creek Wildlife Management Area 43 Muscle Shoals Sound Studios 7 Kentucky Dam Village 25 Mallard Fox Creek Wildlife Management Area 44 Cook Museum of Natural Science Kentucky Dam 36 8 Kenlake State Resort Park 26 Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge 45 U.S. Space and Rocket Center 7 9 Paris Landing State Park 27 Mud Creek Public Shooting Area 46 Guntersville Museum 00C 00C 10 Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park 28 Prentice Cooper State Forest and Wildlife Management Area 47 Nickajack Cave 1 11 Johnsonville Historic State Park Snooper's Rock, Tennessee River Gorge Overlook 48 Hales Bar Lock and Dam Ruins 12 Mousetail Landing State Park 29 Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge 49 TVA Raccoon Mountain Visitor Center 13 Pickwick Landing State Park 30 Chickamauga Wildlife Management Area 50 Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute MO 8 37 14 J.P.
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THE HISTORY OF LARGE FEDERAL DAMS: PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION IN THE ERA OF BIG DAMS David P. Billington Donald C. Jackson Martin V. Melosi U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver Colorado 2005 INTRODUCTION The history of federal involvement in dam construction goes back at least to the 1820s, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built wing dams to improve navigation on the Ohio River. The work expanded after the Civil War, when Congress authorized the Corps to build storage dams on the upper Mississippi River and regulatory dams to aid navigation on the Ohio River. In 1902, when Congress established the Bureau of Reclamation (then called the “Reclamation Service”), the role of the federal government increased dramati- cally. Subsequently, large Bureau of Reclamation dams dotted the Western land- scape. Together, Reclamation and the Corps have built the vast majority of ma- jor federal dams in the United States. These dams serve a wide variety of pur- poses. Historically, Bureau of Reclamation dams primarily served water storage and delivery requirements, while U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams supported QDYLJDWLRQDQGÀRRGFRQWURO)RUERWKDJHQFLHVK\GURSRZHUSURGXFWLRQKDVEH- come an important secondary function. This history explores the story of federal contributions to dam planning, design, and construction by carefully selecting those dams and river systems that seem particularly critical to the story. Written by three distinguished historians, the history will interest engineers, historians, cultural resource planners, water re- source planners and others interested in the challenges facing dam builders. At the same time, the history also addresses some of the negative environmental consequences of dam-building, a series of problems that today both Reclamation and the U.S.
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University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2005 A River for War, a Watershed to Change: The Tennessee Valley Authority During World War II William Wade Drumright University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Drumright, William Wade, "A River for War, a Watershed to Change: The Tennessee Valley Authority During World War II. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2005. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4321 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by William Wade Drumright entitled "A River for War, a Watershed to Change: The Tennessee Valley Authority During World War II." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Robert J. Norrell, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: William Bruce Wheeler, Kurt Piehler, Charles S. Aiken Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R.
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Of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors
a I a ha TV I S A mu:I a rI . f LL'\'7!97,% %vu\ VOL. XLI WESHIUIGTOU, O. C. JUnE,1lB42 10.6 I 0/jic&1 t/4.& InTER DUIIOHAL ELECTRICAL WORKERS and OPERATORS PUBLISHED MONTHLY 1q.M. Aay 4.&~~ ddtg taoo 74/kndh St, v. qc, *uah~y~, .. e. Page Frontispiece-Al-e Unafraid 274 Manpower Triumphs in War of Machines 275 Meshing of Unions With U. S. Employment Service CHAT Broadening 277 One ehlth/iaŽlie Ieader of fth, JOUR- Labor Relations on TVA Project 278 History A,'Al.now glowingly ciaims 1,000,000 Moves on Winged Feet in War Time 281 Slattery Instructs readeis a month for our official publi All REA Managers on Labor - 282 Collective Bargaining Restored to AVA Bill cation. He arrives at this figure by - 283 maintaining Capital Demands Its "Living Wage" that every JOURNAL jS in War Time 284 read Simple Pleasures Invite War-Time Vacationists by at least five persons, includ- 285 ilar memebrs Open Shop Makes Worker Pay the Freight of the family, workers 286 on the job who nay News: Member Likes Business Agent not be mnembers, 287 resides ill libraries. Saws Sang, Hammers Rang, Ilickeys Gripped Pipe student, etc. In 288 view of the fact that the Brown and Masterton Address Letter to Nelson ciculation 289 of JoURNAL, Savage Lives Beside a Turbulent River the i, now about 220.000 a 290 month, he ,,ay not hb far wrongf. Greater Service .... 291 Editorials - 292 What Woman's Work 294 we know here in this office is that we ge Women's Auxiliary -- - 295 constantt remlnlders that Bread, Beauty the JOURNAL si the lifeblood of the or- and Brotherhood 296 Correspondence ganization.
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The History of Large Federal Dams: Planning, Design, and Construction in the Era of Big Dams
THE HISTORY OF LARGE FEDERAL DAMS: PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION IN THE ERA OF BIG DAMS David P. Billington Donald C. Jackson Martin V. Melosi U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver Colorado 2005 INTRODUCTION The history of federal involvement in dam construction goes back at least to the 1820s, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built wing dams to improve navigation on the Ohio River. The work expanded after the Civil War, when Congress authorized the Corps to build storage dams on the upper Mississippi River and regulatory dams to aid navigation on the Ohio River. In 1902, when Congress established the Bureau of Reclamation (then called the “Reclamation Service”), the role of the federal government increased dramati- cally. Subsequently, large Bureau of Reclamation dams dotted the Western land- scape. Together, Reclamation and the Corps have built the vast majority of ma- jor federal dams in the United States. These dams serve a wide variety of pur- poses. Historically, Bureau of Reclamation dams primarily served water storage and delivery requirements, while U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams supported QDYLJDWLRQDQGÀRRGFRQWURO)RUERWKDJHQFLHVK\GURSRZHUSURGXFWLRQKDVEH- come an important secondary function. This history explores the story of federal contributions to dam planning, design, and construction by carefully selecting those dams and river systems that seem particularly critical to the story. Written by three distinguished historians, the history will interest engineers, historians, cultural resource planners, water re- source planners and others interested in the challenges facing dam builders. At the same time, the history also addresses some of the negative environmental consequences of dam-building, a series of problems that today both Reclamation and the U.S.
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Penn History Review Volume 23 Issue 2 Fall 2016 Article 3 December 2016 The Age of Infrastructure: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Progressive Civil Religion Joseph Kiernan University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/phr Recommended Citation Kiernan, Joseph (2016) "The Age of Infrastructure: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Progressive Civil Religion," Penn History Review: Vol. 23 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/phr/vol23/iss2/3 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/phr/vol23/iss2/3 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Te Age of Infrastructure Propoganda Poster from the Second World War Celebrating the Force and Magnitude of the Tennessee Valley Authority Ten Years After its Inception 10 Joseph Kiernan Penn History Review 10 Te Age of Infrastructure The Age of Infrastructure: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Progressive Civil Religion Joseph Kiernan “And what is faith? It is not born solely or largely by the actions of one but through the contributions of millions living in the spirit of justice, with due consideration for the burdens and rights of all others.” – Senator George W. Norris (R-NE)1 INTRODUCTION During the 1930s, simmering progressivism erupted into furious activity, initiating the Age of Infrastructure in the United States of America (U.S.). After decades of piecemeal development of roads and railways at the hands of states and private corporations, Washington, D.C. took command. Gone were the railroad cabals of Charles Crocker, James J. Hill, Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, and Cornelius Vanderbilt.
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Fordham Law Review Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 8 1936 Comments: The Constitutionality of the Tennessee Valley Authority Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Comments: The Constitutionality of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 5 Fordham L. Rev. 114 (1936). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol5/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORDHAM LAW REVIEW [Vol. 5 upon a formula is a slumber that, prolonged, means death." 183 The added security and certainty afforded the operations of government commend the advisory opinion as an integral instrument of effective administration. THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY.-The constitutionality of the elaborate and extensive power development program of the federal government1 will be tested in the Supreme Court during the present term in so far as this program is embodied in the Tennessee Valley project. While the movement for developing the Tennessee River is not of recent origin,; the whole project as now conceived is a colossal experiment in regional planning,8 particularly identified with the present administration and as characteristically "New Deal" as the N.I.RA. Will it meet the same fate?4 as, and if the advisory opinion is introduced into fedeial jurisprudence. It is of primary im- portance that a reasonable time be allowed for a thorough disposition of the questions sub- mitted.
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