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Ed 359 746 Author Title Institution Report No Pub DOCUMENT RESUME ED 359 746 FL 020 811 AUTHOR Lindeberg, Ann-Charlotte, Ed.; And Others TITLE Nordic Research on Text and Discourse. NORDTEXT Symposium (Espoo, Finland, May 10-13, 1990). INSTITUTION NORDTEXT--Nordic Research Group for Theoretical and Applied Text Linguistics. REPORT NO ISBN-952-9616-05-8 PUB DATE Apr 92 NOTE 282p.; Published by Abo Academy Press. For individual papers, see FL 020 812-833. AVAILABLE FROMTidningsbokhandeln, PB 33, SF-21601 Pargas, Finland. PUB TYPE Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Adverbs; Content Analysis; Contrastive Linguistics; Court Litigation; *Discourse Analysis; Finnish; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Languages for Special Purposes; Linguistic Theory; Norms; Persuasive Discourse; *Questioning Techniques; Rhetoric; Secondary Education; Swedish; *Text Structure; Time; Uncommonly Taught Languages; Word Processing; *Written Language IDENTIFIERS East Germany; Macrostructures (Information); Referents (Linguistics); USSR ABSTRACT Papers presented at the 1990 Symposium of the Nordic Research Group for Theoretical and Applied Text Linguistics include the following: "Success Concepts" (Enkvist); "Reconciling the Psychological with the Linguistic in Accounts of Text Comprehension" (Garrod); "Particles as Fundaments of Discourse Structuring" (Fernandez-Vest); "Macrostructure in Conversation" (Backlund); "Lexis in Discourse" (Nyyssonen); "The Notion of Coercion inCourtroom Questioning" (Bulow-Moller); "Message Structure in LSP Texts:A Socially Determined Variation at Different Text Levels" (Gunnarsson); "Main Worlds and Supplements" (Melander); "IdentityRelatiors and Superthemes in Swedish LSP Texts" (Naslund); "Conflicts andChanges in Textual Norms" (Berge); "Sign, Language, and Ritual:Contrastive Discourse Analysis of East German and Soviet TV News" (Pankow);"News Discourse: The Paratextual Structure of News Texts" (Frandsen); "Polyphonic Structure" (Flottum); "Articulation of Relational Propositions: A Tool for Identifying an Aspect of Text Comprehension" (Tirkkonen-Condit); "Temporal Adverbials in Text Structuring: On Temporal Text Strategy" (Virtanen); "Diversifying Procedural Discourse" (Wikberg); "A Sense of Relief: Backgrounding in Argumentative Student Writing" (Evensen); "Text and Reference" (Ventola); "Reference in Academic Rhetoric:A Contrastive Study of Finnish and English Writing" (Mauranen); "Some Aspects ofthe Pragmatic Organization of Academic Discourse" (Suomela-Salmi); "Composing on the Computer: A Study of Work Habitson the Job" (Wikborg); and "The Use of 'Idea Processors' forStudying Structural Aspects of Text Production" (Eklundh). (JP) Nordic Research on Text and Discourse Edited by Ann-Charlotte Lindeberg, Nils Erik Enkvist and Kay Wikberg .- U.S. DEPARTMENT 011,C 01 E000.000111 OP EOUCATKIN Rshotcn and Impovernent grEDUCATIONAL RESOURCES -PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS INFORMATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) im(O0C0rnntNM 'cameo from the 0410,1than ofasucaa as oroginehno it Or Otoeniestion 0 Mut Or changes haver Wen mach tO rOt0OUChOo Quality uhtwOre Pants of wow Or merit do nor 01110hillfilyOP hrOh. Waled .n tn,Sclocu OERI 0010000 or rgnesent off/till TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES 001.CY INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." A i Nordic Research on Text and Discourse NORDTEXT Symposium1990 Edited by Ann-Charlotte Lindeberg, Nils Erik Enkvist and Kay Wikberg ABO 1992 ABO AKADEMIS FORLAG ABO ACADEMY PRESS CIP Cataloguing in Pub Ration Nordtext Sympos,um 6. Espoo 1990 Nordic research on text and discourse : Nordtext Sym- posium 1990 / ed. by Ann-Charlotte Lindeberg, Nils Erik Enkvist and Kay Wikberg. - Abo : Abo Akademis forlag, 1992. Nordtext - The Nordic Research Group for Theoretical and Applied Text Linguistics. ISBN 952-9616-05-8 UDK 061.3:800.1 ISBN 952-9616-05-8 Abo Akademis tryckcri Abo 1992 4 5 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 7 2. FUNDAMENTAL ( ONCEPTS Nils Erik Enkvist Success concepts 17 Simon Garrod Reconciling the psychological with the linguistic in accounts of text comprehension 27 3. SPOKEN DISCOURSE M.M. Jocelyne Fernandez-Vest Particles as fundaments of discourse structuring 45 Ingegerd Backlund Macrostructure in conversation 61 Heikki Nyyssonen Lexis in discourse 73 Anne Marie Billow MollerThe notion of coercion in courtroom questioning81 4. SITUATIONAL CONTEXT AND TEXTUAL CHANGE Britt-Louise Gunnarsson Message structure in LSP texts. A socially determined variation at different text levels )1 Bjorn Melander Main worlds and supplements 107 Harry Naslund Identity relations and superthemes in Swedish LSP texts 119 Kjell Lam Berge Conflicts and changes in textual norms 129 5. NEWS DISCOURSE AND SIGNALLING OF STRUCTURE Christiane Pankow Sign, language and ritual. Contrastive discourse analysis of East German and Soviet TV news 139 Finn Frandsen News discourse: The paratextual structure of news texts 147 Kjersti Flottum Polyphonic structure 161 Sonja Tirlciconen-Condit Articulation of relational propositions: A tool for identifying an aspect of text comprehension 173 Tuija Virtanen Temporal adverbials in text structuring: on temporal text strategy 185 6. PROCEDURAL DISCOURSE Kay Wikberg Diversifying procedural discourse 199 7. LEARNER LANGUAGE Lars Sigfred Evenscn A sense of relief: Backgrounding in argumentative student writing 211 Eija Ventola Text and reference 223 Anna Mauranen Reference in academic rhetoric: A contrastive study of Finnish and English writing 237 Eija Suomela-Salmi Some aspects of the pragmatic organization of academic discourse 251 6 8. WRITING PROCESSES AND THE COMPUTER Eleanor Wikborg Composing on the computer: A study of work habits on the job 263 Kerstin Severinson Eklundh The use of "idea processors" for studying structural aspects of text production 271 1 6 7 Introduction The present volume comprises papers and reports on work-in-progress read at the NORDTEXT Symposium at the Hanasaari Conference Centre in Espoo, Finland, on 10-13 May, 1990. Before going on to present the contents of the volume and saying a few words about the editorialpolicy,I shall give a brief presentation of NORDTEXTs birth, its activities and its objectives. 1. NORDTEXT At the beginning of the 1980s Nordic text linguists and discourse analysts who met at conferences expressed the wish to meet in smaller, more specific interest groups to find out what was going on in the field in other Nordic countries, to meet colleagues, and to initiate closer cooperation. In 1984 Nils Erik Enkvist invited a group of scholars he knew to be involved with text linguistics and discourse analysis to a small symposium at Abo Akademi called"Coherence and Composition". At this symposium NORDTEXT was founded, the name standing for "Nordic Research Group for Theoretical and Applied Text Linguistics". The name is intended to cover research in both theory and application, and in both spoken and written text and discourse, and the term group just refers to all scholars with these particular interests in common. The papers from the first symposium were published under the title Coherence and Composition: A Symposium in Publications from the Abo Akademi Foundation (see References). The aims of NORDTEXT were stated to be as follows: The aim of NORDTEXT is to provide a forum for discussion of linguistic text research for Nordic scholars with orientation towa;:d theory or application, product or process, reception or production, written or oral discourse, and native or foreign languages. This aim is to be furthered by arranging meetings, symposia, and conferences to present and discuss current research. The group is informal and anybody working in the field is welcome to join in. In order to implement these aims, a steering group was appointed, consisting of representatives from Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Thegroup has neither statutes nor budget, so whenever any meetings are arranged, the raising of funding and all other arrangements are up to the local representatives. After the founding of NORDTEXT the next symposium, small-scale meeting,was held at Lillehammer in Norway in March 1985. However, in August thesame year a larger conference was held at the University of Trondheim, thepapers from this conference being published under the title Nordic Research in Text linguistics and Discourse Analysis (Evcnsen ed.) in 1986. A selection of papers alsocame out as a 8 special issue of Text 5-4, 1985 (Enkvist ed.). In March 1986 there was again a modest-sized symposium at Milberg in Sweden, and the followingyear in June a smallish group gathered in Turku, Finland, for a two-day session. In August 1988a "Nordic Course for Researchers" (Nordisk forskarkurs) was arranged at Gilleleje in Denmark, and this was followed by the 1990 NORDTEXT Symposium which provided the papers of the present volume. The present steering committee of NORDTEXT comprises the following members: Dr. Anne Marie Billow Moller, Lecturer, Copenhagen Business School, Dalgas Have 15, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Lita Lundquist, Lecturer, Copenhagen Business School, Dalgas Have 15, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Assistant Professor Eija Ventola, The Language Centre, University of Helsinki, Fabianinkatu 26, 00100 Helsinki, Finland Ann-Charlotte Lindeberg, Assistant, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Arkadiankatu 22, 00100 Helsinki, Finland Professor Lars S. Evensen, Department of Applied Linguistics, UniVersity of Trondheim, 7055 Dragvoll, Norway Professor Kay Wikberg, Department of British and American Studies, University of Oslo, Pb 1003 Blindem,
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