An XML Model of CSS3 As an XƎL ATEX-TEXML-HTML5 Stylesheet
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Differential Fuzzing the Webassembly
Master’s Programme in Security and Cloud Computing Differential Fuzzing the WebAssembly Master’s Thesis Gilang Mentari Hamidy MASTER’S THESIS Aalto University - EURECOM MASTER’STHESIS 2020 Differential Fuzzing the WebAssembly Fuzzing Différentiel le WebAssembly Gilang Mentari Hamidy This thesis is a public document and does not contain any confidential information. Cette thèse est un document public et ne contient aucun information confidentielle. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Technology. Antibes, 27 July 2020 Supervisor: Prof. Davide Balzarotti, EURECOM Co-Supervisor: Prof. Jan-Erik Ekberg, Aalto University Copyright © 2020 Gilang Mentari Hamidy Aalto University - School of Science EURECOM Master’s Programme in Security and Cloud Computing Abstract Author Gilang Mentari Hamidy Title Differential Fuzzing the WebAssembly School School of Science Degree programme Master of Science Major Security and Cloud Computing (SECCLO) Code SCI3084 Supervisor Prof. Davide Balzarotti, EURECOM Prof. Jan-Erik Ekberg, Aalto University Level Master’s thesis Date 27 July 2020 Pages 133 Language English Abstract WebAssembly, colloquially known as Wasm, is a specification for an intermediate representation that is suitable for the web environment, particularly in the client-side. It provides a machine abstraction and hardware-agnostic instruction sets, where a high-level programming language can target the compilation to the Wasm instead of specific hardware architecture. The JavaScript engine implements the Wasm specification and recompiles the Wasm instruction to the target machine instruction where the program is executed. Technically, Wasm is similar to a popular virtual machine bytecode, such as Java Virtual Machine (JVM) or Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL). -
XML a New Web Site Architecture
XML A New Web Site Architecture Jim Costello Derek Werthmuller Darshana Apte Center for Technology in Government University at Albany, SUNY 1535 Western Avenue Albany, NY 12203 Phone: (518) 442-3892 Fax: (518) 442-3886 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ctg.albany.edu September 2002 © 2002 Center for Technology in Government The Center grants permission to reprint this document provided this cover page is included. Table of Contents XML: A New Web Site Architecture .......................................................................................................................... 1 A Better Way? ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Defining the Problem.............................................................................................................................................. 1 Partial Solutions ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 Addressing the Root Problems .............................................................................................................................. 2 Figure 1. Sample XML file (all code simplified for example) ...................................................................... 4 Figure 2. Sample XSL File (all code simplified for example) ....................................................................... 6 Figure 3. Formatted Page Produced -
Document Object Model
Document Object Model DOM DOM is a programming interface that provides a way for the values and structure of an XML document to be accessed and manipulated. Tasks that can be performed with DOM . Navigate an XML document's structure, which is a tree stored in memory. Report the information found at the nodes of the XML tree. Add, delete, or modify elements in the XML document. DOM represents each node of the XML tree as an object with properties and behavior for processing the XML. The root of the tree is a Document object. Its children represent the entire XML document except the xml declaration. On the next page we consider a small XML document with comments, a processing instruction, a CDATA section, entity references, and a DOCTYPE declaration, in addition to its element tree. It is valid with respect to a DTD, named root.dtd. <!ELEMENT root (child*)> <!ELEMENT child (name)> <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST child position NMTOKEN #REQUIRED> <!ENTITY last1 "Dover"> <!ENTITY last2 "Reckonwith"> Document Object Model Copyright 2005 by Ken Slonneger 1 Example: root.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE root SYSTEM "root.dtd"> <!-- root.xml --> <?DomParse usage="java DomParse root.xml"?> <root> <child position="first"> <name>Eileen &last1;</name> </child> <child position="second"> <name><![CDATA[<<<Amanda>>>]]> &last2;</name> </child> <!-- Could be more children later. --> </root> DOM imagines that this XML information has a document root with four children: 1. A DOCTYPE declaration. 2. A comment. 3. A processing instruction, whose target is DomParse. 4. The root element of the document. The second comment is a child of the root element. -
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Its Role in Supporting the Global Justice XML Data Model
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Its Role in Supporting the Global Justice XML Data Model Extensible Markup Language, or "XML," is a computer programming language designed to transmit both data and the meaning of the data. XML accomplishes this by being a markup language, a mechanism that identifies different structures within a document. Structured information contains both content (such as words, pictures, or video) and an indication of what role content plays, or its meaning. XML identifies different structures by assigning data "tags" to define both the name of a data element and the format of the data within that element. Elements are combined to form objects. An XML specification defines a standard way to add markup language to documents, identifying the embedded structures in a consistent way. By applying a consistent identification structure, data can be shared between different systems, up and down the levels of agencies, across the nation, and around the world, with the ease of using the Internet. In other words, XML lays the technological foundation that supports interoperability. XML also allows structured relationships to be defined. The ability to represent objects and their relationships is key to creating a fully beneficial justice information sharing tool. A simple example can be used to illustrate this point: A "person" object may contain elements like physical descriptors (e.g., eye and hair color, height, weight), biometric data (e.g., DNA, fingerprints), and social descriptors (e.g., marital status, occupation). A "vehicle" object would also contain many elements (such as description, registration, and/or lien-holder). The relationship between these two objects—person and vehicle— presents an interesting challenge that XML can address. -
American Sociological Association Style Guide
AMERICAN Copyright @ 1997 by the American Sociological Association SOCIOLOGICAL All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy ASSOCIATION ing, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing frm the publisher. Cite as: American Sociological Association. 1997. American SociologicalAssociation Style Guide.2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. For information: American Sociological Association 1307 New York Avenue NW Washington, DC 20005-4701 (202) 383-9005 e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 0-912764-29-5 SECOND EDITION About the ASA The American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905, is a non-profit membership association dedicated to serving sociologists in their work, advancing sociology as a scientific discipline and profession, and promoting the contributions and use of sociology to society. As the national organization for over 13,000 sociologists, the American Sociological Association is well positioned to provide a unique set of benefits to its members and to promote the vitality, visibility, and diversity of the discipline. Working at the national and international levels, the Association aims to articulate policy and implement programs likely to have the broadest possible impact for sociology now and in the future. Publications ASA publications are key to the Association's commitment to scholarly exchange and wide dissemination of sociological knowledge. ASA publications include eight journals (described below); substantive, academic, teaching, and career publications; and directories including the Directoryof Members,an annual Guideto GraduateDepartments of Sociology,a biannual Directory of Departmentsof Sociology,and a Directoryof Sociologistsin Policyand Practice. -
Indesign CC 2015 and Earlier
Adobe InDesign Help Legal notices Legal notices For legal notices, see http://help.adobe.com/en_US/legalnotices/index.html. Last updated 11/4/2019 iii Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to InDesign What's new in InDesign . .1 InDesign manual (PDF) . .7 InDesign system requirements . .7 What's New in InDesign . 10 Chapter 2: Workspace and workflow GPU Performance . 18 Properties panel . 20 Import PDF comments . 24 Sync Settings using Adobe Creative Cloud . 27 Default keyboard shortcuts . 31 Set preferences . 45 Create new documents | InDesign CC 2015 and earlier . 47 Touch workspace . 50 Convert QuarkXPress and PageMaker documents . 53 Work with files and templates . 57 Understand a basic managed-file workflow . 63 Toolbox . 69 Share content . 75 Customize menus and keyboard shortcuts . 81 Recovery and undo . 84 PageMaker menu commands . 85 Assignment packages . 91 Adjust your workflow . 94 Work with managed files . 97 View the workspace . 102 Save documents . 106 Chapter 3: Layout and design Create a table of contents . 112 Layout adjustment . 118 Create book files . 121 Add basic page numbering . 127 Generate QR codes . 128 Create text and text frames . 131 About pages and spreads . 137 Create new documents (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean only) . 140 Create an index . 144 Create documents . 156 Text variables . 159 Create type on a path . .. -
From SAS ASCII Output to Word Document
From SASÒ ASCII Output to Word Document – A SASÒ Macro Approach Jianlin ‘Jay’ Zhou, Quintiles, Inc., Kansas City, MO table with multiple pages. Yam (2000) described a method used to ABSTRACT generate Word tables by transferring SAS data to Excel with Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE), which serves as an intermediary for Generating SAS ASCII output directly with PROC REPORT or a repackaging SAS data with a Visual Basic for Application (VBA) DATA _NULL_ step is the most common method used by SAS macro and interfacing with Word via Object Linking and Embedding programmers in the pharmaceutical industry. However, because of (OLE) to get the Excel table into Word. With this method, 24 SAS the many limitations of SAS ASCII files for presentation and variables must be derived in order to instruct Excel to format a table handling, more and more medical writers, biostatisticians, appropriately. Therefore, the process may be time-consuming and publishers, and expert reviewers now request SAS reports in Word difficult to maintain. Within Quintiles, some of my colleagues insert document format. This paper introduces a macro that provides a a text file or copy the SAS output from the SAS output window and process to produce aesthetically improved Word documents with paste it into Word, then run a VBA macro to format the output and very limited programming effort. The macro was designed to expand save it as Word document. The method is very simple and easy, but the presentation capability of ASCII files, to accommodate various only one file is processed at a time and some minor manual effort is fonts, font sizes, and margins, to add one of eighteen pagination required. -
Magazine Layout and Pagination
XML Professional Publisher: Magazine Layout and Pagination for use with XPP 9.0 September 2014 Notice © SDL Group 1999, 2003-2005, 2009, 2012-2014. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. SDL Group has prepared this document for use by its personnel, licensees, and customers. The information contained herein is the property of SDL and shall not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable form without prior written approval from SDL. Printed copies are also covered by this notice and subject to any applicable confidentiality agreements. The information contained in this document does not constitute a warranty of performance. Further, SDL reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in the content thereof. SDL assumes no liability for losses incurred as a result of out-of-date or incorrect information contained in this document. Trademark Notice See the Trademark Notice PDF file on your SDL product documentation CD-ROM for trademark information. U.S. Government Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or other similar regulations of other governmental agencies, which designate software and documentation as proprietary. Contractor or manufacturer is SDL Group, 201 Edgewater Drive, Wakefield, MA 01880-6216. ii Contents About This Manual Conventions Used in This Manual ........................... x For More Information ...................................... xii Chapter 1 Magazine Layout and Pagination Magazine Production ..................................... -
Markup Languages SGML, HTML, XML, XHTML
Markup Languages SGML, HTML, XML, XHTML CS 431 – February 13, 2006 Carl Lagoze – Cornell University Problem • Richness of text – Elements: letters, numbers, symbols, case – Structure: words, sentences, paragraphs, headings, tables – Appearance: fonts, design, layout – Multimedia integration: graphics, audio, math – Internationalization: characters, direction (up, down, right, left), diacritics • Its not all text Text vs. Data • Something for humans to read • Something for machines to process • There are different types of humans • Goal in information infrastructure should be as much automation as possible • Works vs. manifestations • Parts vs. wholes • Preservation: information or appearance? Who controls the appearance of text? • The author/creator of the document • Rendering software (e.g. browser) – Mapping from markup to appearance •The user –Window size –Fonts and size Important special cases • User has special requirements – Physical abilities –Age/education level – Preference/mood • Client has special capabilities – Form factor (mobile device) – Network connectivity Page Description Language • Postscript, PDF • Author/creator imprints rendering instructions in document – Where and how elements appear on the page in pixels Markup languages •SGML, XML • Represent structure of text • Must be combined with style instructions for rendering on screen, page, device Markup and style sheets document content Marked-up document & structure style sheet rendering rendering software instructions formatted document Multiple renderings from same -
Seven Steps to Regulatory Publication Style with Proc Report Dennis Gianneschi, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
Seven Steps to Regulatory Publication Style With Proc Report Dennis Gianneschi, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA ABSTRACT This paper outlines SAS® 9.1.3 coding steps to produce output that meets "Regulatory Publication Style". This style is specific to my clinical trial reporting environment and is composed of requirements coming from two separate sources. The first source is an internal company document called the Style Guide for Regulatory Submission, which all output submitted to a regulatory agency must follow. The second source is the publishing software itself, which processes all output into the regulatory filing. Examples of style guide requirements are: RTF output, Arial font, and that footnotes must attach to the bottom of the table without a box drawn around them. Publishing system requirements are: a) The user controls the type of line breaks, either soft, {\line}, or hard, {\par}, in the title, which controls how much of the title is picked up by the publishing software and put in the table of contents. b) Each line, such as a spanning underline or the line between the table body and the footnotes, must have a minimum thickness of 19 twips. c) Section breaks are not allowed. d) Table title and footnotes cannot be in the header or footnote section of the RTF document. e) Table title must be "free text" on the page and not in a table structure. The seven steps to achieve this style are: 1) proc template, 2) statistical procs (optional), 3) reformat data (optional), 4) add pagination and footnotes, 5) proc report, 6) post process RTF file, and 7) View in WORD® (optional). -
Book Typography 101 at the End of This Session, Participants Should Be Able To: 1
3/21/2016 Objectives Book Typography 101 At the end of this session, participants should be able to: 1. Evaluate typeset pages for adherence Dick Margulis to traditional standards of good composition 2. Make sensible design recommendations to clients based on readability of text and clarity of communication © 2013–2016 Dick Margulis Creative Services © 2013–2016 Dick Margulis Creative Services What is typography? Typography encompasses • The design and layout of the printed or virtual page • The selection of fonts • The specification of typesetting variables • The actual composition of text © 2013–2016 Dick Margulis Creative Services © 2013–2016 Dick Margulis Creative Services What is typography? What is typography? The goal of good typography is to allow Typography that intrudes its own cleverness the unencumbered communication and interferes with the dialogue of the author’s meaning to the reader. between author and reader is almost always inappropriate. Assigned reading: “The Crystal Goblet,” by Beatrice Ward http://www.arts.ucsb.edu/faculty/reese/classes/artistsbooks/Beatrice%20Warde,%20The%20Crystal%20Goblet.pdf (or just google it) © 2013–2016 Dick Margulis Creative Services © 2013–2016 Dick Margulis Creative Services 1 3/21/2016 How we read The basics • Saccades • Page size and margins The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Mary had a little lamb, a little bread, a little jam. • Line length and leading • Boules • Justification My very educated mother just served us nine. • Typeface My very educated mother just served us nine. -
Swivel: Hardening Webassembly Against Spectre
Swivel: Hardening WebAssembly against Spectre Shravan Narayan† Craig Disselkoen† Daniel Moghimi¶† Sunjay Cauligi† Evan Johnson† Zhao Gang† Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner? Ravi Sahita∗ Hovav Shacham‡ Dean Tullsen† Deian Stefan† †UC San Diego ¶Worcester Polytechnic Institute ?Intel Labs ∗Intel ‡UT Austin Abstract in recent microarchitectures [41] (see Section 6.2). In con- We describe Swivel, a new compiler framework for hardening trast, Spectre can allow attackers to bypass Wasm’s isolation WebAssembly (Wasm) against Spectre attacks. Outside the boundary on almost all superscalar CPUs [3, 4, 35]—and, browser, Wasm has become a popular lightweight, in-process unfortunately, current mitigations for Spectre cannot be im- sandbox and is, for example, used in production to isolate plemented entirely in hardware [5, 13, 43, 51, 59, 76, 81, 93]. different clients on edge clouds and function-as-a-service On multi-tenant serverless, edge-cloud, and function as a platforms. Unfortunately, Spectre attacks can bypass Wasm’s service (FaaS) platforms, where Wasm is used as the way to isolation guarantees. Swivel hardens Wasm against this class isolate mutually distursting tenants, this is particulary con- 1 of attacks by ensuring that potentially malicious code can nei- cerning: A malicious tenant can use Spectre to break out of ther use Spectre attacks to break out of the Wasm sandbox nor the sandbox and read another tenant’s secrets in two steps coerce victim code—another Wasm client or the embedding (§5.4). First, they mistrain different components of the under- process—to leak secret data. lying control flow prediction—the conditional branch predic- We describe two Swivel designs, a software-only approach tor (CBP), branch target buffer (BTB), or return stack buffer that can be used on existing CPUs, and a hardware-assisted (RSB)—to speculatively execute code that accesses data out- approach that uses extension available in Intel® 11th genera- side the sandbox boundary.