Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Username / Parola inexistente
email ●●●●●● Login Am uitat parola x Creaza cont nou
Home Exploreaza Upload
Administratie
Arta cultura Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara Biologie diverse Casa gradina Diverse Meteorologie ALTE DOCUMENTE Retete culinare ASOCIA IA MEDICALĂ ROMÂNĂ viziunea 7000 Economie Kolb s Model Geografie SOCIETATEA ROMÂNĂ DE ECONOMIE ADL ul american: rasism, spionaj, intim defaimare, minciuna Gradinita sI ADMINISTRA IE SANITARĂ Am invatat ceva Istorie STEFAN ANASTASIU (n.1950) Jurnalism „Prof dr. Al. Popescu” ANALYSIS OF FARMERS REACTION Limba POLICY OF PROMOTING ORGANIC IN ROMANIA USING PROBIT MODEL Literatura romana BIOINGINERIE sI INGINERIE MEDICALĂ METODOLOGIE PRIVIND ORGANIZA Management DESFASURARE A CONCURSULUI DE Medicina Revista de Economie ADMITERE LA CONTINUARE DE STU Test – birotica Personalitati Religia cretanilor Profesor scoala Fata de pe Marte din nou in atentie Sociologie si Stiinta Tehnica mecanica Administratie Sanitara Timp liber
ü Studii si cercetari stiintifice
ü Documentar legislativ
ü Actualitati, opinii, comentarii
(Orizonturi românesti) Vol. 55 56
(1 2/2010)
Editura Mediamira
Cluj Napoca
1 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Oferta
♦Aparatura medicala : radiologie si imagistica medicala, dozimetrie si protectie radiologica; endoscopie flexibila si chirurgie laparoscopica; explorari functionale(statii si monitoare pen tru terapie intensiva, ecografe, electroencefalografe, electromiografe, spirometre, tensiometre, glucometre, stetoscoape, otoscoape, Doppler vascular), echipamente de electrofizioterapie, osteodesitometre etc , ♦ Aparatura si materiale stomatologice: echipate, radiologie dentara (retroalveolara, panoramica, CT dentar),autoclave, lampi de fotopolimerizare etc, materiale de amprenta, compozite,anestezice,brackett ortodontie, etc. ♦ Aparatura de chirurgie, anestezie si st operatii, lampi scialitice, anestezie si ventilatie artificiala, sterilizatoare de toate tipurile,electrcauter, aspirator chirurgical, etc. ♦ Mobilier spitalicesc si de cabinet: paturi de salon si ATI, noptiere,targi, masute instrumente, etc. Dispozitive de mers si de protezare: carucioare electrice si manuale, cadre, carje, bastoane, talonete, ♦ Materiale sanitare si consumabile: pungi de ileostomie,urostomie, colostomie si de urina, serigi, termometre, irigato cantare, bandaje hernie, ciorapi varice, taliometre,manusi chirurgicale si de examinare, sonde, masti, vygonule, truse de perfuzii, hartie medicala pentru ECG, EEG, EMG , spirometrie, geluri, acumulatoare si baterii medical chirurgical, stomatologic, oftalmologic, ORL, etc. ♦ Sticlarie si aparatura de laborator. Sisteme de încalțare, de anvelope sterile (botoșei) pentru sali de operații, spitale , cabinete medicale etc. Materiale consumabile pentru aces pentru masaj complet, începând cu talpile picioarelor și pâna la coloana cervicala; lampi pentru încalzit terase și spații libere în perioade friguroase de toamna, iarn a și primavara; lampi electrice cu LED uri de 5 și 11 W cu ilum puterilor lampilor cu incandescența de 40 și 60 W.
Service: TEMCO ofera activitate de service pe tot teritoriul României.
Va rugam sa va adresati
Dispeceratului National: 0264 599431; 0740 106689; fax: 0264 599432
Reteaua Companiei Române de Tehnica Electronica Medicala Servicii pentru România
Sediu national: 400489 Cluj Napoca, Str. Republicii nr. 65 67
0264 599331; 0745 115989; fax: 0264 596270
www.temco.ro ; [email protected] Birouri: Bucuresti Iasi
021353 Bucuresti, Str. Calusei nr. 69A 700536 Iasi, sos. Pacurari nr. 5/3
tel: 021 2524650; 0745 594854; fax: 021 2524667 tel: 0232 213107; 0744 552454
www.temco.ro ; [email protected] www.temco.ro ; [email protected]
Timisoara Târgu Mures
300392 Timisoara, Calea Bogdanestilor nr. 28 540311 Târgu Mures, Aleea Carpati nr 45
tel: 0256 227360; 0745 636496 tel: 0265 218422; 0744 694224
www.temco.ro , [email protected] www.temco.ro , [email protected] Magazine: Cluj Napoca Alexandria
400014 Cluj Napoca, Str. Samuil Micu nr. 1A 140079 Str. Dunarii nr. 220/50
tel: 0264 591222 tel: 0247 316028, 0744 613878
www.temco.ro , [email protected] www.temco.ro , [email protected] Constanta Craiova Galati
900683 Str. Sarmizegetusa nr 34ª
2 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
200624 Craiova, Str. Tabaci nr. 1 800621 B dul Otelarilor nr. 45/1
tel: 0241 521191, 0740 214292 tel: 0251 531531, 0745 368531 tel: 0236 470615, 0744 744161
[email protected] , [email protected] Policlinica Judeteana [email protected]
3 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
În atentia colaboratorilor!
Adresa noastra de corespondenta:
400489 Cluj Napoca, Str. Republicii nr. 65 67
Tel.: 0264 599331; Fax: 0264 596270
Persoane de contact:
Andreea Catana (0740 117229), Pompiliu Manea (0744 559098), Gheorghe schiopu (0264 599331),
Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] [email protected] ;
Nr. 55 56 ( 1 2/2010 )
REDAC IA sI ADMINISTRA IA
400489 Cluj Napoca, Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara Str. Republicii nr. 65 67
Tel: 0264 599331; 0744 115989
Fax: 0264 596270 ______
______
E mail: [email protected] ______
www.temco.ro Dragi prieteni, LA MUL I ANI 2010!
Colectivul redactional, aflat la o Colegiul Redactional întâlnire cu dumneavoastra, va roaga sa primiti bunele noastre ganduri si va Prof. dr. ing. Pompiliu Manea (director), invita la o colaborare rodnica cu revista noastra. Dr. Constantin Bogdan (redactor sef adjunct), Director editorial,
Prof. dr. Luminita Plesca Manea (secretar stiintific), Mirela Bucur (secretar de redactie), Prof. Dr. Ing. Pompiliu Manea Andreea Catana, George Bina, Octavian Olariu, Alina Vanea, Nicu Mihaescu, Adrian Membru de Onoare al Academiei de Stiinte Zah, Tibor Poraczky, Adrian Tolan, Mircea Medicale Puia Colaboreaza:
●Editor:TEMCO – Tehno Electro Medical Luminita Plesca Manea, Radu Munteanu, Mircea V. Company Cluj Napoca Nanulescu, Pompiliu Manea, Radu Ciupa, Ioan Pruncu, Bogdan Manea, Dan Bucur, Dan Rafiroiu, ●Responsabilitatea stiintifica si juridica a Octavian Olariu, Paula Manea, Constantin Mustata, materialelor publicate apartine autorilor Gheorghe schiopu, Ioan Ursu, Mariana Muresan, ● Revista apare trimestrial prin grija Emese Boros, Cornel Valean, Alexandru Stanescu, editoriala si financiara a Companiei Ioana serban, Daniela Iacob, Radu Morar, Dana Pusta, Române de Tehnica Electronica Medicala – D. Moldovan, I. Pasca, Laura Cretu, Mihai Handrea, Cristian Colceriu, Elena Gligor, Andrei Costin, Teofil
Mija, Ionut Popa, Gheorghe Telea, Constantin Bogdan, ● Colaboratorii sunt rugati sa transmita Ioan Barbu, Alex Cetateanu si George Filip Canada, redactiei materialele în format electronic, Calin Caluseru si George Diaconu USA, Horst redactate conform normelor internationale Wedt Germania, Wim Mulder Olanda, Vladimir si ale Academiei Române. Utilizarea Saplacan Franta, Rolandas Minevicius, Tauras Mekas, diacriticelor este obligatorie. Zenona Simaitiene, Asta Lygnugariene, Angele Rudzinskaite (Lituania), Ramunas Kondratas, Eva ● Editie coordonata de prof. dr. ing. Crisan, Cristiana Ciortea, Alexandru Tataru, Cristian Pompiliu Manea si ing. Bogdan Manea Bârsu, Adrian Pluscal, Ioan Ilea
■ Lector: dipl.ing. Gheorghe schiopu
■ Culegere si redactare: Andreea Catana
■ Tehnoredactare: Gheorghe schiopu
■ Coperta: dipl.ing.Virgil Dinu
■ Editura Mediamira
director: prof.dr.ing.Radu Munteanu
■ Tipografia : “Semne”
Director gen. : dipl . ing. stefan Dulu
Bucuresti, str. Barbu Delavrancea, nr. 24,
sector 1, Tel: 0744 357018
ISSN 1220 5796
L AM PIERDUT PE MIHAI HANDREA
Matematicianul nascut la 10.01.1947, în orasul R judetul Mures. Copilaria si a petrecut o în natala, dar si în satele locul de obîrsie al parintilor sai: sef al Spitalului din Reghin si învatator emerit, un mare român, cu notabile la dezvoltarea românis Transilvania, descendent din Maiorestilor, cel care împreuna c sociolog Dimitrie Gusti, la realizarea Muzeului Satului din Bucu Iustin Handrea a fost membru Meseriasilor din Reghin, el a înfiintat stiinte Naturale (Pasari împaiate) din
4 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
unde s a petrecut urmatorul episod: cînd Nicolae Iorga, primul ministru al Românie prin Morareni, tinerii satului, împreuna cu învatatorul lor, Iustin Handrea, au înti sosea, obligîndu l sa opreasca masina pentru a i arata muzeul. Iorga a oprit masina muzeul, a fost încîntat si a elogiat realizarea, iar faptul a ramas înscris în istor
Atît Reghinul, aflat la confluenta Muresului cu Gurghiul, cît si cele doua sate (M Maioresti) situate pe cursul superior al Muresului, cel mai frumos si mai cîntat rîu apartin unei zone cu relief extrem de diferit, cu oameni harnici, gospodari, vrednic actiunile lor.
Copilul Mihai a admirat, cu siguranta, frmusetea peisajului, începînd de la cursu Muresului pîna n vîrful muntelui „Scaunul Domnului” ce se ridica falnic deasupra loc locul unde a poposit în 1866 Mihai Eminescu , în drum spre Blaj, gazduit de ta Ceontea, intrat si el în nemurire datorita acestei ospitalitati, locul de obîrsie al mar Vasile Netea, apoi satul Pietris, unde a vazut lumina zilei Pavel Tornea, Nicoara, iar mai jos Morareni cu vestitul taraf al lui Victor Radu, România.
Frumusetea acestei zone l a atras si pe Ion Vlasiu sculptor, pictor si scriito ultima parte a vietii s a stabilit la Bistra Muresului (fosta Deda Bistra). Toate ac graiul si portul locuitorilor zonei au exercitat, fara îndoiala, o influenta extrem asupra copilului, a carui curiozitate excesiva prevestea pasiunea de mai tîrziu cu c bun sfîrsit actiunile pe care le a întreprins.
scoala primara si liceul le a urmat la Reghin unde umbra lui Reghinului si faima lui Augustin Maior, autorul telefoniei multiple, erau înca sufici pentru a aprinde imaginatia tînarului studios. Ecourile unei vieti discrete, ordonat ale sasilor care au trait în oras, la care se adauga sprijinul si exemplul parintilo stimulat la studiu aprofundat si la cunoasterea lumii înconjuratoare, au transformat altadata în adolescentul, în tînarul pasionat de cea mai exacta stiinta:
Prof. Pompiliu Manea îsi aminteste, cu emotie, ca în 1958, exmatriculat Normala de la Cîmpulung Muscel, ajuns tehnician de radiologie la Spitalul din Reghin , a meditat la matematica, pe copiii contabilei sef Mihai Handrea si al directorului terminau gimnaziul si treceau în cursul superior al liceului. Ambii, elevi premianti si la fel de buni. Rezultatul a fost ca Mihai Handrea a iesit un mare matematician, mare, dar ca medic ginecolog Cu bagajul de cunostinte acumulat în liceu se înscrie la concursul de admitere la Facultatea de Matematica a Universitatii Babes Bolyai din Cluj, pe care l trece c încheie cu rezulltate foarte bune studiile universitare, primind repartitie în Cluj, la Institutul de Tehnica de Calcul, avîndu l conducator pe prof.dr.Marius Hanganut. fructuoasa, în domeniul cu cele mai mari exigente profesionale, cel al sistemelor tehnice de calcul automat al datelor.
Tot în anul 1969 se casatoteste cu studenta de la Conservatorul din Cluj Napoca: Mar iana Rodica Ioja, violonista. Din familia astfel închegata, au rezultat doua fete: M se bucura din plin de viata, de copii, de succesele lor, de perspectiva minunata ce li se deschidea.
În anul 2004, Mihai este supus unei încercari de viata imens de dure. La 01.04.2004, dupa o grea si atroce suferinta, îsi pierde sotia, dupa peste 30 de ani de viata co si a recapatat cu greu echilibrul. Mai întîi cu cele doua fete ale sale: Ioana si Mi haela, apoi cu cei doi nepotei: Diana Maria si Tudor Mihai, zamisliti de perechea Io pe care i a supravegheat cu îngaduinta proverbiala de bunic, cu bunatate, cu înteleg ere si cu dragoste nemarginita. Asupra lor si a varsta întregul supraplin sufletesc, reciproca.
În activitatea profesionala la Institutul de Tehnica de Calcul din Cluj, la Grupul s colar Sanitar Cluj, clasele de tehnicieni de aparatura medicala, unde a predat ca pr facea meditatie cu elevii, ce aspirau la inginerie, a dovedit o veritabila vocatie d e pedagog, confirmata de procentajul maxim de reusite la examene ale acestora. Dintr i au fost elevi sau pe care i a meditat la matematica amintim: ing.Bogdan Manea, ing. stefan Radoi, ec.Mirela Manea Bucur si multi altii, cu totii îi poarta o vie recun ostinta..
În tot ce întreprindea manifesta o devotiune extraordinara, Era extrem de meticulos, foarte analitic în aplicatiile de calcul automat, dispus la travaliu nelimitat, în de o rigurozitate absoluta, care vizau efectele cele mai complexe, mai complete si mai eficiente ale acestora.
Cu cîtiva ani în urma, cînd reglementarile, în vigoare, obligau furnizorul de dispozitive medicale sa tina evidenta celor furnizate clientilor si a activitatii de servi ce, am purtat cu el o disc realizarea unei astfel de evidente, numai pentru firmele asociate SC TEMCO SRL Cluj Napoca (SC Medical Leasing SRL si SC Medical Tehnology&Service SRL) pe care a întele extins o imediat la nivelul Ministerului Sanatatii, cu o usurinta uimitoare. El a creat pentru prima data în România un program pe calculator pentru evidenta activitatii medicului de familie si a Casei de Asigurari de Sanatate.
În ultima perioada efectua serviciul de redactare al „Revistei de Economie si Admini stratie Sanitara”, editata de Asociatia Medicala Româna Societatea Româna de Economi Sanitara (SREAS), sustinuta material, integral, de catre SC TEMCO SRL Cluj Napoca.
Grija, competenta, acuratetea si pasiunea cu care efectua lucrarile de redactare impresionau pur si simplu. Mai presus de orice era un altruist, receptiv la orice solicitare, avea rabdarea si empatia necesara ca sa si asculte interlocutorii, într o lume în care, nimeni nu mai care dialogul a disparut cu desavîrsire, monologul infatuat si agresiv tine locul discutiilor civilizate si atente. Îmi staruie în memorie vizita pe care am efectuat o, împreuna cu prof.dr.ing. Pompil iu Manea, la Spitalul de oncologie Sectia de hematologie. Nu mai putea mînca, nici b mai mîncase nimic), era slabit. În salon mai erau doi pacienti în situatii critice, toti fiind bolnavi de leucemie.
Fructele si ce i a mai adus prof. Pompiliu Manea, au ramas la el, fara certitudinea ca le va putea consuma vreodata, dar n a pregetat sa ne povesteasca, cu mult patos, urmatorului numar al revistei pe care se pregatea sa l redacteze: mai frumoos, mai placut, mai atragator.
Am plecat complet ravasiti, din salon, uimiti de vitalitatea discursului sau în cont rast cu starea unui tînar de 25 de ani din Deva, care nu se poate descrie în cuvinte Nu peste mult timp, cu prilejul unei convorbiri telefonice (din 10.09.2009), cu Pompiliu Manea, mi a spus, cu vocea tremurînda, ca se duce la înmormîntarea prietenului nostru com Handrea, pe care l vizitasem recent la spital. S a stins din viata la 08.09.2009, la numai 62 de ani si opt luni, cînd, daca timpul ar fi avut rabdare, ar mai fi avut multe de spus si de facut. Conducerea SC TEMCO SRL Cluj Napoca, salariatii sai, colegii si prietenii, precum si toti cei care l au cunoscut, exprima condoleante famliei, urmasilor sai, întreaga c ireparabila pierdere, precum si regretul profund al disparitiei unui colaborator fidel si devotat activitatii noastre. Dumnezeu sa l odihneasca în pace!
Cluj Napoca, 12 feb. 2010 Biserica Sf.Ilie Pipera Monument Istoric Cap. I Studii si cercetari stiintifice
welcome you to Cluj Na beautiful city located near the river Somesul Mic and c
5 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
of Transylvania, protected by the surrounding hills.
First of all, I wish to present in a few words the life and history of the “Medical Equipment Collection” , a history that goes back more than half a century, when as a young engin part of the Romanian Committee for Downgrading and Classification of Medical Equipment and Medical Instruments. This event occurred during communism, when after the closing of the documentation pr oving destruction and before the handing in of the destroyed material to the “ locations, a group of young workers equipped with heavy hammers with long handles, s tarted smashing and destroying everything, including the smallest parts, for the pur something remained to the much beloved working class of the communist party .
At that moment I realized that we were doing nothing else but values connected to ot her values, that is the men and specialists who had used these instruments for estab for treating the disease and for medical research purposes. I suddenly realized that these devices and instruments were connected to the pioneers of the Romanian medici country and to their heirs, like the professors: Ioan Piuariu Molnar, Nicolae Kretul escu, Carol Davila, Constantin Severeanu, Iuliu Hatieganu, Dimitrie Michail, Dimitri Goia, Victor Papilian, Nicolae Hortolomei, Ioan Pacurariu, Sorin Schiau, Gheorghe Ch isleag, Gheorghe Smitzer, Ioan Barzu, Octav Costachel, Dumitru Dabija, Petre Vancea, many others from all over the country, and from abroad.
This destructive activity went on for years, as it happened in case of all values du ring communism, until 1970, when I met in Cluj Hadrian Daicoviciu, PhD, at that time History Museum, who after finding the solution to this problem empowered me by means of the Decision No. 114 of February 1979 to make all these goods part of the “ Heritage” . Of course, in this respect I was provided with all the necessary legal information as well. I started visiting hospitals all over Romania and during this journey unde equipment service, I managed to register all the medical devices deemed as being par t of the Romanian National Heritage. Of course these devices were registered long be I managed to save a lot of equipment of this type. During my journey I met people who understood the importance of these values, at fir st at my working place, then within the medical personnel working in various hospita greeted me and invited me to search in the attics, basements and in the deposits for obsolete equipment or anywhere else where we could find anything worth saving and c Before 1989 I was not aware of the fact, that in other countries, especially in the non communist ones, there were drugstores passed from fathers to sons. Within these instrument and each apparatus was a memory, a vivid one identified with the ancestor s and therefore carefully kept at a safe place, for the purpose of preventing its de When generations collected these memories passed from fathers to sons, naturally a p lace was found where these collections of professional use of bigger or smaller size However, in my case many years of detailed and hard work had to pass until we manage d to find the legal way for obtaining all the approvals and the money needed for cre of medical equipment, a collection unique in Romania even today. During these years I had many presentations and I organized many temporary exhibitions, such as the fol order: June 1979 Casa Radio (House of Romanian Radio) in Cluj Napoca; 1982 and 198 5 The House of Culture for Students; 1986 1988 – at the Headquarters of the Ambula 1989 – at the Medical Unit in Gilau, soon after 1990 – at the Romanian National Muse um of Transylvania, in the room previously called „Omagiu adus alesului iubit al pop (Homage to the beloved chosen leader of the people Nicolae Ceausescu), two years lat er all the collection was evacuated on stairs and corridors, until seven years befor Cluj, Gheorghe Funar, PhD, provided us with an almost 80 sqm, in the “ Hintz House” , a historical monument, today the headquarters of the “ Valeriu Bologa” Pharmaceutical Collection the former ‘Hintz’ drugstore. Furthermore we were provided with the money necessary for decorating and painting the building. Afterwards we stared transferring the medi at the beginning for depositing purposes, later we started designing the necessary f urniture, thereby complying with the instructions received from my friend Willem Mul University Museum in Utrecht, Holland. The money needed for designing the furniture was provided by the TEMCO Company. I wish to highlight the fact that in 1998 the col the Congress held in Leeds, UK, and classified as universal heritage.
Finally, today we are honored being surrounded by our colleagues and friends coming from Europe, the USA and Russia, and participating at the 9th Workshop of the E.A.M. purpose of convincing Romania to accept this collection.
Today, I would like to thank the guests and friends who have joined us from the vari ous corners of the world and have traveled thousands of miles just to be here and I they have joined us out of respect for me and my country, Romania. When I say this, I think of Ramunas Kondratas who came from Washington D.C., the capital city of the and who is the former manager of the Smithsonian Institute, or of Inger Wikstrom Hau gen, manager of the Medical Science Museum in Goteborg, Sweden, or of Anna Radzyun, Museum for Anthropology and Ethnography ‘Peter the Great’ – Kunstkamera, who joined us from the cultural capital of Russia, St. Petersburg, city of Pervii Petru. Maie T Museum for Medical Sciences of the University in Tartu, came from Estonia, and Taura s Mekas, manager of the Museum for Medical and Pharmaceutical History located in Kau Lithuania. He joined us together with his collaborators Asta Lygnugariene, Angele Rudzinskaite, Vilija Zabarskiene, and Rolandas Minevicius.
Last but not least, I wish to mention Willem Mulder, administrator of the University Museum in Utrecht, president to honor of the event organized today. He has advised the organizing of this collection and who after two days of traveling arrived in Rom ania from Holland, with three days before the opening of the Workshop to see whether although I am sure that there is still much to be done.
Moreover, I wish to mention the fact that he joined us together with his wife, Tiny Mulder, and I am happy to welcome his friends Marie Jose and Jan Hoekstra and his co Witter and Ellen Zijp as well, who will be spending eleven days in Romania for the purpose of getting to know us better.
I also welcome Alexandru Herlea, former secretary of the Romanian Ministry for Europ ean Integration in the Romanian Government within 1996 2000 and teacher of technolog history at the Technical University Belfort Montbeliard, who today conducts a PhD pr ogram having as topic the evolution of medical engineering in Romania, 1859 2009.
I wish to say thank you to all our friends who honor us today with their presence, e xperience and scientific knowledge gathered in the field of medical sciences from al
Furthermore, I wish to thank the Romanian participants as well, who will share their presentations with us. Such Romanian participants are: Dr. Eva Crisan, Alexandru Ta Rafiroiu PhD, Simona alu PhD, Cristian Barsu PhD and the young participants in the PhD program: Mircea Puia and Dr. Adrian Zah. Furthermore, I wish to say thank you to organizing this workshop, as did Roxana Ghindeanu the workshop secretary, George B ina, Octavian, Olariu, Ovidiu Chilat. I also wish to thank to Mr. Tudor Salagean fro Museum of History of Transylvania, to the head of the Department for History Dorin A licu PhD, head of the Restoration Laboratory and to his colleagues Radu Cordos, Sabi and to Radu Crisan PhD, scientific researcher.
We further wish to thank the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, lead by Mrs. Simon a Munteanu, who has provided us with this location so that we can be here today in t Room” in which our forefathers Vasile Lucaciu, Ioan Ratiu, Ilie Macelaru, Gheorghe Pop de Basesti, Iuliu Coroianu and many others were sentenced to long years of prison by t Hungarian Authorities because of having signed the “ Memorandum of 1894” , thereby asking rights and freedom for the Romanians living in Transylvania.
Nevertheless, I wish to thank everybody present here today, friends and collaborator s, participating at the opening ceremony and I invite you to join us at the welcomin
PROSCAN este un sistem ce utilizeaza placi fosforice, pentru achizitie de imagini Rx . Sistemul transforma imaginea radiologica, din analog in
Distribuitor autorizat:
Line manager: Radu Nicolau
Mobil: 0744.301.754 A few words from Mr. Willem J. Mulder , general curator and conductor of the workshop from the European Association of Museums of Medical Historical Sciences
Mr Prefect of Cluj Prof. Stamatian. Mr. president of the Romanian Academy Prof Haidu c, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, I am proud to be here in Cluj Napoca to say a occasion of the opening of the 9th workshop. I like to welcome all delegates from several countries that overcome all struggles t o be here. A special word of welcome I want to address to the vice president of the of Museums of Medical Historical Sciences, Mrs Inger Wikstrom. It is impossible to avoid mentioning the financial crises as a special problem that played a considerable role during the last few months. It is only understandable tha cancel their participation, being not able to raise even the travel expenses. Even the Board of the Association initially denied a subsidy for this event, also due to l ack of money, at last they some and we are grateful for that. Let us hope in the future we will be able to find a more stable solution, financing these meetings. I like to thank our host, Mrs Prof Simona Munteanu, director of the Ethnographic Mus eum for her kindness to let us have the opening ceremony in this splendid atmosphere Pompiliu Manea, the important benefactor and stimulator of this meeting. We also want to thank the TEMCO Company 717g63h for the kind help and hospitality. I also wish to express many thanks to the Medical Faculty and their staff for giving us an opportunity to meet in the various departments. The Cluj Medical and Pharmacy having the opportunity to have a close look at the beautiful collection. I gladly congratulate you for the new additions that have recently been installed. I realize we also owe many thanks to behind curtains who did a tremendous job. And last but not the least a warm thanks to Miss Roxana Ghindeanu who did all local the basic work.
Organizing a meeting is always complicated. Two years ago, when we were in Zagreb, I expressed my worries about the continuation. These worries are not gone yet but the many people gives hope for the future. This time we hope to get to know more on coll ections around radiology, dermatology and ophthalmology. This is a broad field of th impossible for a general curator to be an expert of all these disciplines, there for e we will always need support out of the disciplined selves, such as Clinical staff.
6 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
enough! I am glad we found the necessary expertise in this meeting and I am also sure we will have a good time in Cluj!
7 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
The collection of electro physiotherapy apparatuses in The Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Ph
The Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy
Beginning of electro physiotherapy in Kaunas: In 1908 The Red Cross Society hospital was founded in Kaunas. In 1910, when the hosp ital subsidies of the local government were largely increased the Hydro electro ther established in it. Dr. Isaac Feinberg as well as the merciful nurse. M.Blinova was working in this depa rtment. According to the annual society report the nurse obtained special education the Hydro electro therapy department abroad.
Red Cross Society Hospital in Kaunas
In 1914 special treatment methods were applied in the Hydro electro therapy Department of the Kaunas Red Cross Society hospital: ga lvanic and sinuous currents, faradisation, co vibrating massages were also used.
In 1920 in the report of Kaunas State Hospital the use of Quartz lamp (Putnag lamp) for treatment was mentioned. 66 patients were treated; totally they had 702 treatment sessions In 1921, 133 patients had 2196 Quartz lamps treatment sessions. Quartz lamps were used as an additional therapy for tuberculosis.
During the interwar period several clinics of Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas h ad pantostats, multostats and Quartz lamps. In the interwar period apparatuses of th successfully entering Lithuanian market. In the interwar period representatives of well known firms were operating in Kaunas.
Apparatusses of electro physiotherapy in the collection of The Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy
QUARTZ LAMP, SOLUX ORIGINAL, Quartzlampen Gesellschaft m.b.H.Hanau, Nr.23661
The lamp has an original “Solux” bulb. The shade of the lamp was cleaned from scurf and renewed. The lamp was received from Zigmas Jackevičius. His wife, doctor Jackevičiene,
8 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
ambulatory lamp in Babtai (little town near Kaunas). The lamp was produced in the 1930s.
QUARTZ LAMP, Künstliche Höhen –Sonne, Original Hanau, Quartzlampen Gesellschaft m.b.H. Hanau, Nr. 65034
The state of the lamp remained, however the bulb itself did not survive. The shade o f the lamp was cleaned from scurf and renewed. The lamp is a gift of Rimantas Visock In 1934 Feliksas Visockas, the teacher from Kupiškis (North Lithuania) bought that l amp to treat his son for tuberculosis. Other family members took the chance to use a
PORTABLE QUARTZ LAMP “Dr.Ing.F.Müller“, Quartzlampenfabrik, Essen, Type W4, Nr. 1662
The lamp remained in perfect condition. The original mercury bulb as heating element consisted in it. The lamp was bought from Mrs. I.Tumeniene in 2007. It was used by for his needs near 1931. PANTOSTAT
In 1997 the Pantostat was received by the Museum from Kaunas Skin and Venereal Diseases Clinic. In 1922 1940 t he Kaunas Skin and Venereal Diseases Clinic was under resou pantostat was the only apparatus in inventory register (with add ones for endoscopy and ear drumhead massage).
MULTOSTAT, ERDSCLUSSFREI, Nr. 6240
In 1988 multostat was received from relatives of doctor J.Alekna. It was used by doc tor J.Alekna (1873 1952), an interwar period otholaryngologist. It has 5 handles w Endoscopie, Galvanisat.,Sin.Farad., Kaustik, Motor.
Apparatus is in perfect condition. It was used by Brone Štraupaite (1904 1963), a trained nurse. She worked in Kaunas Red Cross Hospital in 1943. There is no data for what it could be used.
The state of apparatus is satisfactory.
9 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
The warranty list was found inside the box: „Garantieschein zum Vio apparat Nr. 26108“, and dated on 24. 6. 27. It has 5 heads. The apparatuss was bought by Museum from antique shop. There is no data for what it was used.
APPARATUS „UCO STANDARD”
APPARATUS „VIO“, Nr. 26114
“ULTRA SAN 16”, D.R.G.M. (Deutsches Reich Gebrauchsmuster
(German Reich Registered Design)
Nr. 72671
It was given as a present to the museum by Mr. Petras Deltuva in 2006. The state of the apparatus is satisfactory. The warranty li st refers that it was bought in 1927. The cartoon case of apparatus is labeled (In German language): ULTRAFIX, Antiseptische bestrahlu ngskappen für die Hochfrequenz behandlung D.R.P. ang. D.R.G.M. It has 16 heads.
There is also package with numbered caps for different heads inside the case. Accord ing the numbers of the caps particular treatments and diseases are mentioned. For ex Schönheitspflege, ganz zarte Massage.
Nr. 2, 3 für Rheumatismus, Neuralgine, Gicht etc.
Nr. 4, 5 – Hexenschuss, Ischias.
APPARATUS „ULTRA – SAN 25“, D.R.G.M. (Deutsches Reich Gebrauchsmuster (German Reich Registered Design) Nr.80878
Apparatus is in perfect condition. It has 25 heads. The apparatus belonged to doctor S. Rotstadt, Polish physician, the refugee from Nazis, when he stayed in Kaunas
The state apparatus is satisfactory. It has 5 heads. It was bought by museum from antique shop. There is no further information about it.
“ULTRASTAT 5“
CONCLUSIONS
10 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
We have sufficiently documented Quartz lamps, pantostat and multostat.
We are able to document satisfactorily “ULTRA – SAN” apparatuses. We still need more data about: „UCO STANDARD”
„VIO“ “ULTRASTAT 5“
APARATE DE OPTICA MEDICALA
MASINA DE GAURIT LENTILE MASINA AUTOMATA DE SLEFUIT LENTILE 400489 CLUJ-NAPOCA, Str. Republicii nr. 65-67; Tel.: +40 - (0)264 - 599 331; Fax: +40 - (0)264 - 596 270021353 BUCUREsTI, Str. Calusei nr. 69A, Tel: +40-(0)21 252 4650; Line manager:ing. Adrian Pluscal www.temco.ro, e-mail : [email protected]; Mobil :+40-(0)745-106869
A short history of dermatology and professors of dermatology in Cluj – Napoca (1775 – 1987)
University of Medicine “I.Hațieganu” Cluj – N
The beginning
1775: Medical and surgical College –Klausenburg (under the patronage of Piarist religious order);
1784: it becomes Academic College preparing surgeons and gynecologists (head of surg ery was Ferencz Nyulas); from 1793 is preparing ophthalmologists too under the sup Molnar Piuariu (Romanian);
1817: the Academic College becomes Medico surgical Institute until 1872.
The first University in Klausenburg
1872: is established the “Franz Joseph University” with a Faculty of medicine, the t eaching language being the Hungarian and preparing specialists in almost all special Dermatology: the first professor was Eduard Geber, coming from Vienna, where he stud ied with Ferdinand Hebra.He was the head of Clinic of dermatology and venereology un The second professor – TAMAS MARSCHALKO
Prof.dr. Tamas Marschalko (1862 – 1915) Head of Clinic of dermatology and venereol ogy between 1897 and 1915. At that time the Clinic had 110 beds – a big one. The mai prof. Marschalko was the dermatopathology. One of his assistants was the future professor Coriolan Tataru, the fourth. The third professor – VERESS FERENCZ
The third professor: Ferencz Veress, between 1915 and 1919 He was actually born in Bucharest and studied there, which means at that time he belonged to a different co Kingdom of Romania, and was requested to teach in Klausenburg (Cluj), in the old Aus tro Hungarian empire because he was Hungarian like nationality (between 1872 – 1919, teaching in Klausenburg was the Hungarian).
A great historical moment
Transylvania became a part of the Romanian Kingdom after the First World War. After the First World War, the majority of population from Transylvania became Romanian, b revolution; this area of the Austro Hungarian Empire was unified with the Kingdom of Romania. The old “Franz Joseph University” of Klausenburg became the new “King Ferdinand the First University”, Romanian became the official language and the former Hungarian pr by Romanian ones. The majority of old Hungarian professors left Romania and they set tled in Hungary. At Szeged city, and in Szeged a new faculty of medicine was born. P Romania.
The fourth professor – CORIOLAN TĂTARU
The fourth professor and head of dermatological clinic in Klausenburg (now Cluj) bec ame the almost young junior lecturer of prof. Marschalko, dr. Corio (1889 – 1957), who gradually won the academic titles of senior lecturer in 1920 and full professor in 1923. Prof. dr. Coriolan Tataru ( short biography ) 1889 1957
• 1913: graduated the Faculty of Medicine from Clu;j
• 1913: assistant of prof. Marschalko at Dermatology Dept. and after some years junior lecturer;
• 1920: senior lecturer;
• 1920 1923: stages of dermatological practice in Vienna, Paris and London;
• 1923: full professor and head of Dermatological Clinic from Cluj until his death in 1957;
• Main arias of activity: syphilis (in collaboration with prof. Marschalko: studies ab out the glycogen in the skin and the role of arsenic in the treatment of syphilis) a dermatoses and allergies of the skin;
• Initiator of the collection of wax moulages in different dermatoses , named today “Dermatological Museal Collection prof. Coriolan Tataru”;
• This collection was perhaps the latest realized in Europe, between 1928 – 1936, by dr. Richard Hoffman ( assistant of prof. Tataru ) and moulageur Kinle.
11 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Dr. HOFFMAN (1899 ?) – Short biography
• Born : probably 1899;
• Graduated the Faculty of Medicine (University “King Ferdinand” from Cluj) in 1923;
• Junior assistant between 1924 – 1935 and senior assistant between 1935 – 1936 at Fac ulty of Medicine, Department of dermatology and venereology, th department being prof.dr.Coriolan Tataru;
• Gifted with great artistic talent (successful painter), he combined the scientific knowledge of dermatoses with his artistic skills and he created between 19 wax moulages of different dermatoses;
• In this work he was pushed up and sustained by prof. Coriolan Tataru and he was helped by moulageur R.Kinle (no other information about the last one);
• During 12 years he created all the pieces from the collection named today “The Museal Collection prof. Coriolan Tataru“;
• In 1936 he left Cluj and moved to the Faculty of Pharmacy from Bucharest, working li ke senior assistant in the department of Analytic Chemistry ( head prof. dr. Nicolae and after that he became medical official for a pharmaceutical company in Bucharest;
• We did not find any data about dr. Hoffman after the year 1941;
• We thank for this data about dr. Hofmann’s biography to prof.dr. Samuel Izsak – from the Department of History of Medicine of the University of Medicine from Cluj.
The Clinic of Dermatology and Venerealogy from Cluj
Secondary malignant syphilis Late congenital syphilis (gomma)
(in the present associated with HIV/ AIDS)
Madura’s foot (micetoma) Genodermatoses Mibelli’s porokeratosis
The moulages with cases of syphilis were presented in Budapest in 1935 with the occa sion of the 9th European Congress of Dermato – Venerealogy ant they won the gold med
12 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Prof.dr. ALEXANDRU OPRIȘ
• Head of the Clinc and Department of Dermatology and Venerealogy for just one year ( 1957 – 1958 ) after prof.dr. C.Tataru;
• He died suddenly in 1958 at the age of 48;
• Heads of the Clinic and Department were first assistant professor ( conferențiar ) dr.Iuliu Capușan between 1958 – 1962 ; in 1962 the former assistant prof.dr.Petre Țârlea Cluj from Timișoara, like full professor and rule the discipline of Dermatology until 1969; once retired, dr. Iuliu Capușan b ecame full professor and again the head of discipline betwe 1987. Prof.dr. PETRE ÂRLEA (1901 1975)
• Born: 1901 (Alba Iulia);
• Graduated: Faculty of Medicine Cluj in 1925 (prof.C.Tataru retained him as junior assistant at Dermatology);
• Special training courses in Vienna 1928 and Budapest 1929;
• Senior assistant: 1930;
• Junior lecturer: 1936;
• Senior lecturer (conferențiar): 1949;
• Moved to Timișoara in 1952 like head of Dermatological Clinic; he becomes full professor and dean of the Faculty of Medicine from Timișoara;
• He comes back in Cluj in1962 and rules the Clinic and Department of Dermatology until 1969, when he is retired;
• Congresses: 1935 – Budapest, 1960 – Prague, 1961 – Gdańsk, and in 1965 – again Budapest;
• Published over 200 scientific studies;
• Main arias of activity: professional dermatoses, antisyphilitic treatments, skin tum ors, modifications of capillaries in different dermatoses, psoriasis and eczemas.
Prof.dr. IULIU CĂPUȘAN (1918 – 1991)
• Born: 1918 in Cluj;
• Faculty of Medicine in Cluj 1936 – 1940, Sibiu 1940 – 1943 (between 1940 and 1945 the University of Cluj was forced to move in Sibiu because of World War II);
• 1943 1947: medical practice like hygienist;
• Prof. C.Tataru retained him as junior assistant in the Clinic of Dermatology in 1947 and senior assistant from 1949;
• Junior lecturer: 1957;
• Senior lecturer: 1962;
• Professor: 1968;
• Travels for training and documentation: 1957 – U.S.A.; 1966 – Hungary; 1967 – England
• 1954: was sent to North Korea as a visiting professor during the war between the two Korean states;
• 1967: elected for his prestigious scientific activity member of the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences (before he became a professor);
• 1962 – 1965: Dean of the Faculty of Medicine;
• 1965 – 1967: Prorector of the University of Medicine;
• Member in the Advisory Board of “Excerpta Medica”! (edited in Allous diseases PhD in Dermatitis Duhring Broq ), after that pemphigus and pemphigoid Lever mycology: living yeasts from more than 1500 years in archeological sites (so called “ archeo medicine“) the pathology of connective tissue ( lupus erithematosus (porphyria cutanea tarda );
• He gave to the dermatology training and practice in Cluj an important orientation: to be integrated with all medical specialties, inter nal medicine in the first place;
• To asses the relationships between skin diseases and internal diseases was the main goal for prof. I.Capușan.
CONCLUSIONS
• We wanted to honor the memory and the activity of our professors of dermatology;
• We believe history could also help us understand better how dermatology was develope d in our country and to understand better the present in the lights of the past;
• I think the most important legacy of the past is day to day work applied to the rece nt scientific advances in our practice and continuously developing the relationships and all the other medical specialties.
13 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
LANDMARKS IN THE HISTORY OF CLUJ’S MEDICINE THE HISTORY OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE IN CLUJ DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Ph.D.Assoc. Prof. History o
“Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharm
The School of Medicine and Pharmacy in Cluj has an extensive history which must be s tudied with impartiality and in detail. With this objective, the focus of this prese of the Romanian Faculty of Medicine during its first two decades of activity. The period starts in 1919, when the Faculty of Medicine, part of the Romanian Univer sity in Cluj, was created and ends in 1940, when all the faculties of the «King Ferd local authorities and a large number of the general population were obliged to seek refuge.
A general view of the Clinics (Cluj, 1919)
The Ruling Council officially empowered Onisifor Ghibu – as representative of the Department of Instruction – to take over the «Franz Joseph» University for the Romanian autho occurred on May 12, 1919.
First of all a committee of famous scientists and scholars was formed – known as the «University Commission» – in order to reorganize the University of Cluj and to sele staff. Its chairman was Prof. Sextil Pușcariu. The members of the Medical Section of this Committee were Prof. Gheorghe Marinescu and Prof. Ernest Juvara – from the Fac Bucharest, Prof. Mihail Manicatide – from the Faculty of Medicine in Jassy, and two physicians from Transylvania – Iuliu Hațieganu, assistant at the Internal (Medical) General Secretary for health and medical assistance at the Department of Social Affairs of the Ruling Council.
The Central Pavilion of the Clinics in Cluj The Main Building of the Cluj University
(1919) (1919)
The University Commission (1919)
The Departments and Their First Directors in 1919 1920
1. Anatomy – Victor Papilian (associate professor) 2. Histology & Embriology – Ion Scriban (associate professor at the Cluj Faculty of Science), then Ioan Dragoiu
3. Physiology – Ioan Nitescu (associate professor)
Victor Papilian Ioan Nitescu
The Anatomical Pavilion
14 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
4. Pathology – Victor Babes (professor at the Bucharest Faculty of Medicine), followed by Titu Vasiliu (associate professor) 5. Experimental Pathology – Constantin Levaditi (professor), then Mihail Botez
6. Hygiene & Social Hygiene – Iuliu Moldovan (professor)
Constantin Levaditi Victor Babes Iuliu Moldovan Titu Vasiliu
7. Internal Clinic – Iuliu Hatieganu (professor)
8. Surgical Clinic – Iacob Iacobovici (professor) 9. Neurological Clinic – Ion Minea (professor)
10. Psychiatric Clinic – Constantin Urechea (professor)
Iuliu Hatieganu Iacob Iacobovici
The Surgical Clinic
Constantin Urechea Ion Minea
A Pavilion of the Neurological Clinic
11. Gynecology – Cristea Grigoriu (associate professor) 12. Dermatology and Venerealogy – supplied by Stefan Gh. Nicolau (professor), then Coriolan Tataru (associate professor)
13. Paediatrics – Titu Gane (associate professor) 14. Ophthalmology – Dumitru Michail (associate professor)
15 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Titu Gane Mihail Botez Stefan Gh. Nicolau
Cristea Grigoriu Dumitru Michail Coriolan Tataru
15. Pharmacology – without professor, then Gheorghe Martinescu 16. Forensic Medicine – supplied by Nicolae Minovici (associate professor at the Bucharest Faculty of Medicine)
17. Biochemistry without professor, then Pierre Thomas 18. Dentistry – Gheorghe Bilascu (associate professor) 19. Ortho rhino laryngology – Ion Metianu (associate professor), then Ion Predescu Rion
20. Radiology – Dumitru Negru (associate professor)
Ion Predescu Rion Ioan Dragoiu Gheorghe Bilascu Dimitrie Negru
The Building of Physiology and Radiology
Emil Racovita Nicolae Minovici
In 1920 the Pharmaceutical Institute for teaching students of pharmacy was created in Cluj. It was part of the Faculty of Medicine. The organization of pharmaceutical studies was special regulation, elaborated in 1919, which established two stages of learning. Th e first part required one year of practice in pharmacy. The next stage consisted of the Faculty of Science, and a further two years at the Faculty of Medicine. On February 13, 1920 Profess or Gh. P. Pamfil was elected director of the Pharmaceutical Institute and in the me became director of the Pharmacy of Clinics.
Alexandru Borza Gheorghe Pamfil Gheorghe Martinescu Stefan Secãreanu
16 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
The Neurological Clinic (1920)
To enhance the professional level of students, the Romanian Faculty in Cluj organized summ er school courses. In 1920 some great professors taught, including Thoma Ionesc Gerota, Ernest Juvara, Dumitru Manolescu, Ion Nanu Muscel, Daniel Danielopolu, Alexandru Obregia, Mihail Manicatide, Gheorghe Marinescu and Nicolae Gh. Leon.
Iacob Iacobovici Ioan Goia Gheorghe Bilascu Victor Papilian
Even in the financial crisis, some important improvements took place at the Faculty of Medicine in Cluj. In 1930 the Course of medical semiology was transformed into a the first one in Romania. The director was Prof. I. Goia. In 1931 the Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy, directed by Associate profess or M. Sturza, was created. In 1933 the Section of Urology was separated from the Cli became the Clinic of Urinary Disease directed by E. Țeposu. In 1938 the infecto cont agious course – part of the first Medical Clinic – became the Infecto contagious Dep chief. In 1927 the Anti tubercular Dispensary for students led by L. Daniello was created and in 1929/30 the Anti venereal Dispensary directed by C. Tataru.
In 1938 the infecto contagious course – part of the first Medical Clinic – became th e Infecto contagious Department with I. Gavrila as its chief. In 1927 the Anti tuber students led by L. Daniello was created and in 1929/30 the Anti venereal Dispensary directed by C. Tataru.
“Pasteur Institute” in Cluj (1920)
Franco Romanian co operation proved very beneficial for the Faculty of Medicine in C luj. Jules Guiart created the first Romanian Institute for the History of Medicine, organized the Institute of Biochemistry of the Faculty of Medicine. René Jeannel – t he adjunct of Professor Emil Racovița – at the direction of the Institute of Speolog Biology for medical students until 1930.
The “Golden Generation” of professors at the Cluj Faculty of Medicine (1919 – 1934)
Iuliu Hatieganu Iacob Iacobovici
Gheorghe Bilascu Ioan Dragoiu
Iuliu Moldovan Victor Papilian Titu Vasiliu Nicolae Minovici
Ion Minea Constantin Urechea Dumitru Michail Jules Guiart Titu Gane Vitold Baroni
Dimitrie Negru Ion Predescu Rion Cristea Grigoriu Ioan Nitescu
Coriolan Tataru Mihail Botez Gheorghe Pamfil Gheorghe Martinescu
The “Golden Generation” of the Cluj Faculty of Medicine (1922)
The second generation of professors Associate Professors
Marius Sturza stefan Secareanu Constantin C. Velluda
17 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Vitold Baroni Alexandru Pop Ion Gavrila
Emil eposu Gheorghe Popoviciu Leon Daniello Ioan Goia Gheorghe Buzoianu Rubin Popa Ioan Aleman Ion Manta Traian Popoviciu
Valeriu L. Bologa Grigore Benetato Cornel Crisan
Valeriu Bologa Emil Țeposu Alexandru Pop Aurel Moga
Ion Aleman Marius Sturza Leon Daniello Ioan Goia
Rubin Popa Constantin Velluda Cornel Crisan Traian Popovici
Their activities were very complex, including many scientific and didactic achievements of incontestable value. For example, for the first time in Romania the following treat published: the treatise of Semiology and Pathology edited by Hatieganu and Goia; the treatise of Anatomy written by Papilian; the treatise of Drugs analyze elaborated b books were re edited many times in the subsequent four decades and became landmarks for all medical faculties in Romania.
Valeriu Lucian Bologa the Founder of Old Medical Books Collection in Cluj
n In 1911 Bologa became student at the Faculty of Science in Leipzig.
n The next year he moved to Jena, where he continued to study biology. At the same tim e he became student at the Faculty of Medicine in Jena. In 1914 he graduated in Scie
n He participated at First World War as military physician on the Italian front and – later on – in the Romanian Army. In that time he continued medicine in Jena and Inns
n After the end of the war, V. Bologa came back to Romania (1919) and continued to stu dy medicine at the Romanian Faculty of Medicine, which was part of the University of
n Professor Iuliu Hatieganu (1885 – 1959) the dean of the Faculty – had the initiative to create the Institute (Chair) of History of Medicine in 1919/1920, the first one
Because there was no young Romanian specialist in this field, the Professorial Counc il invited the French professor of parasitology and history of medicine, Jules Guiar the Institute of History of Medicine. The idea of inviting Guiart as professor of history of medicine in Cluj belonged to Professor Emil Racovita (1868 1947) – the famous biologist and explorer.
At that time Racovita was the director of the Museum of Speology of the Faculty of Sciences in Cluj – the first museum of this type in the world.
18 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
Emil Racovita recommended to Bologa to join the Institute of History of Medicine. So , Bologa was appointed in 1921 assistant professor at the Institute of History of Me At that time Guiart could not end his activities at the Faculty of Medicine and Phar macy of Lyon. He came to Cluj only in 1921. He started the book collection of the In Medicine by giving French books published in the XIX century.
Jules Guiart
In 1923 Valeriu Bologa became Ph. D. and began to collect old medical pharmaceutical publica tions with historical value. Until 1928 the collection included rare medical books e The most important help was given by the Minister of Health – Professor Ioan Lupas ( 1880 1967). The majority of books belonged to the ophthalmologist and historian of Crainiceanu.
Jules Guiart and Valeriu L. Bologa created a special series of medico historical studies entitled “The Medico Historical Lib rary” in 1926. Until 1945, when this project was stopped, t published 14 volumes. The subjects were:
n the beginning of scientific medicine in Romania
n the history of medicine in Transylvania
n rural hygiene in the past of Romania
n the French medical mission in Romania between 1916 – 1918
n the help of the Romanian people from Transylvania for the wounded people during 1877 –1878
n St. Cosma and St. Damian
n the medicine during the Pharaohs etc.
Jules Guiart finished his academic activity in Romania in 1930. The University of Cluj offered him the title of honorific professor. The Romanian Academy elected him correspondent member. The Romanian Academy of Medicine elected him honorary member.
In 1930 V. Bologa became the Director of the History of Medicine Institute. In the same year the collection of books had 8000 titles. During the Second World War – between 1940 and 1945 – the Department and the book co llection were moved in Sibiu, where the Faculty was in refuge. In this period Rudolf Director of the Brukenthal Library in Sibiu helped Bologa obtain old medical books.
During the Second World War – between 1940 and 1945 – the Department and the book collection were moved in Sibiu, where the Faculty was in refuge. In this period Rudolf S Director of the Brukenthal Library in Sibiu helped Bologa to obtain old medical books. The Faculty returned in Cluj in 1945. After 1948 different hospitals of Transylvania and also many clinics and departments of the Faculty of Medicine transferred their old medical and pharmaceutical books t Medicine. The collection was developed by the acquisition of rare books from the sec ond hand bookshops and also by donations. After two years V. Bologa organized the ex Romanian Medicine at the Library of the University in Cluj. He presented old books, reviews, photos and engraves. In 1937 V. Bologa became professor.
Bologa organized the collection in six categories:
• old medical reviews, old reviews of history of medicine and related sciences such as history of pharmacy, of biology, of chemistry and biochemistry, of physics etc.
19 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
• old medical books (1525 1830)
• “Transilvanica” – works in Romanian, German and Hungarian languages edited in Transylvania
• old Romanian medical books (1793 1869)
• books of the most important Greeks and Roman physicians of the Antiquity
• new medical books. The complex work of organization was realized by Professor Valeriu Bologa, his assistant Samuel Iszak and two librarians Maria Maior and Hortensia Sasca.
It is interesting to give some examples of old books from the Collection of the History of Medicine Institute:
o Petrus Hispanus (1226 1277) – Thesaurus pauperum (1525)
o Leonhard Fuchs (1501 1566) – De medendis singularum humani corporis partium a summon capite ad imos usque pedes p assionibus ac febribus Liber Quatour
o Henricus Cornelius Agrippa (1486 1553) – De incertitudine et vanitate scientiarum (1544, Antwerpen)
o Johannes Antonides van der Linden (1609 1664) – Magni Hippocratis coi Opera Omnia (1665, Leyda)
Adam Chenot (1721 1789) – Tractatus de Peste (1766, Vindobone)
o Prudent Hevin (1715 1789) – Cours de Pathologie et de Thérapeutique chirurgicales (1785, Paris)
o Papai Pariz Ferencz (1649 1716) – Pax Corporis (1690, Cluj), “Editio princeps”
o Stefan Vasile Episcopesco (1777 1850) – Practica doctorului de casa (The activity of the family’s physician) (1846, Bucuresti)
Bologa retired in 1962, but he continued his scientific activity as consultant profe ssor. He was the editor of the first Romanian textbook of History of Medicine. This His most important achievement was to direct the treatise “History of Universal Medicine”, edited in 1970.
In 1972 – the next year after Bologa’s death – was published the complete treatise “History of the Romanian Medicine”, a prem ière in the Romanian scientific literature.
20 of 103 8/16/2011 10:32 AM Revista de Economie si Administratie Sanitara http://www.scritube.com/diverse/Revista de Economie si Adminis717...
ELECTROTHERAPY DEVICES
1. Multostat and Pantostat apparatus
The equipment type Multostat and Pantostat is apparatus which uses electric current for therapeutic purposes. Because the firs t devices were functioning only with batteries, it pr physicians only the possibilities of galvanization and faradization. Given the fact that the electric current was already wide available, it was also possible to use it for many medical labors. It is the right place here to mention the electric engine of ¼ HP, with rotary motion used for massage devices, surgery, instrument sharpening and so on.
The Multostat is a multipurpose device without ground protection. It has several fields of uses: