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Printed Books to 1640
Printed Books to 1640 JULIAN ROBERTS BIBLIOGRAPHY IS A TECHNIQUE PROPER to li brarians. There are many outstanding exceptions to this resoundingly simple statement, but it nevertheless remains true that the librarian is the principal interpreter and beneficiary of the evidence which books, through their physical features, offer about themselves. One of the librarian's most elementary acts, that of cataloging, is bibliographical in nature, in that it records without comment or explanation, certain evidence offered by the book concerning itself, which must be suffi cient to differentiate it from other books. To take an example, if one catalogs a book called The Shield of Achilles published in 1955, such information is only sufficient to differentiate this compilation from other books by the same author, and from other books which have on their title pages, "The Shield of Achilles, Second edition, 1962" and so on. The information recorded fails to reveal that the book is not about the Trojan War or ancient armor. The trends to be considered in this article are given fundamental unity by the fact that they all arise from attempts to interpret and use knowledge derived from the differentiation of books by means of their physical characteristics. It is this differentiation which gives unity to the subject called bibliography (historical or analytical bibliography, that is, as opposed to subject "bibliography," the listing of books and articles by their subjects). The various uses made of this knowledge range in complexity from the distinguishing of books, editions, and perhaps issues, which is necessary for the compilation of union and short title catalogs, to the microscopic precision of Charlton Hinman's collation of the copies of the First Folio of Shakespeare in the Folger Library. -
'The Real Rape of York'
‘The real rape of York’. Dr. Rosenbach’s acquisition of books from York Minster Library: a reconsideration I The upkeep of York Minster has always been a costly business.1 Financial crises have often stimulated a perceived need for drastic measures, in order to ensure the Minster’s survival as a place of worship. Its financial viability has been the most common cause for concern, not least in terms of the relentless need for funds to maintain its exquisite but financially draining fabric. In the early twentieth century, the Minster found itself in precarious circumstances, and not all of them financial. DurinG the Great War, York Minster was not only in difficulty on paper, its very edifice was in a precarious state. The Minster’s fabric was in great need of repair; the ongoing war made it difficult to raise funds. Worse still, it was also facing a very different sort of threat: in 1916 the Chapter acknowledged that the city of York was 1 This essay is dedicated to Mrs. Deirdre Mortimer, former Librarian of York Minster. Special thanks go to the staff of York Minster Library and Archives – in particular to John Powell and Peter YounG – for their Generosity with their time and knowledGe, and to Nicolas Barker, for his advice and comments on earlier drafts of this essay. I would also like to thank Elizabeth Fuller, GreG Ciuliano and the staff at the Rosenbach Museum and Library for their help durinG my time in Philadelphia. I am deeply Grateful to have received Grants from The BiblioGraphical Society and the British Academy, which enabled me to undertake research for this essay. -
Investment and Growth in the Time of Climate Change
INVESTMENT AND GROWTH IN THE TIME OF CLIMATE CHANGE Investment and growth in the time of climate change Economics Department (EIB)/Bruegel Investment and growth in the time of climate change By Atanas Kolev, Armin-D. Riess, Georg Zachmann and Edward Calthrop © Economics Department (EIB)/Bruegel 2012. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted in the original language without explicit permission provided that the source is acknowledged. Published by Bruegel on behalf of the Economics Department of the EIB. Editor: Stephen Gardner Production: Michael T. Harrington Cover: European Investment Bank European Investment Bank 98-100, boulevard Konrad Adenauer L-2950 Luxembourg www.eib.org Bruegel 33, rue de la Charité 1210 Brussels, Belgium www.bruegel.org ISBN: 978-90-78910-26-8 About the Economics Department of the EIB The mission of the EIB Economics Department is to provide economic analyses and studies to support the Bank in its operations and in the definition of its positioning, strategy and policy. The Department, a team of 25 economists and assistants, is headed by Debora Revoltella, Director of Economics. About Bruegel Bruegel is a European think tank devoted to international economics. It is supported by European governments and international corporations. Bruegel’s aim is to contribute to the quality of economic policymaking in Europe through open, fact-based and policy-relevant research, analysis and discussion. Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone, and do not necessarily reflect the position of the EIB or Bruegel. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Peter Carter, Christopher Hurst, Kristin Lang and David Kerins for helpful comments at various stages of the draft of this report. -
Centre for Criminology the 50Th Campaign
Centre for Criminology The 50th Campaign The Centre for Criminology: 50 years 2016 marks the 50th anniversary of the Centre for Criminology. “The Centre is a leading site of cutting-edge social enquiry and outstanding graduate education in criminology and criminal justice. Staff and students are at the cutting edge of the field. We are committed to understanding and addressing contemporary public policy dilemmas in the UK and internationally. Our research and teaching has a long and distinguished history in Oxford. Over the last fifty years, the Centre has earned a reputation as one of the UK’s foremost departments of criminology through the publication of high quality research on a wide range of topics. Our teaching has an international reputation too. We are dedicated to attracting the best scholars from around the world through our delivery of the highest quality undergraduate and graduate education. In recognition of our significant 50th milestone, we have organised an exciting programme of events, as outlined in this document, to showcase our teaching and research. The Centre is also launching an ambitious fundraising campaign to secure and enhance the next fifty years of research and teaching through a series of initiatives gathered together under a new Global Criminal Justice Research Hub. These plans, from a new lectureship in quantitative criminology, and a senior research fellowship to funded studentships, reflect and build upon our existing interests and expertise in global criminal justice matters. As we look to our future, our priorities are to recruit outstanding lecturers, research fellows, academic visitors, and students and to support those already in post. -
Sentencing Multiple Crimes
OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, Thu Jul 27 2017, NEWGEN Sentencing Multiple Crimes Keijser170317ATUS_MSC_Book.indb 1 8/10/2017 10:07:37 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, Thu Jul 27 2017, NEWGEN Recent Titles in Studies in Penal Theory and Philosophy R.A. Duff, Michael Tonry, General Editors Popular Punishment On the Normative Significance of Public Opinion Jesper Ryberg and Julian V. Roberts Just Sentencing Principles and Procedures for a Workable System Richard S. Frase Punishment, Participatory Democracy, and the Jury Albert W. Dzur Retributivism Has a Past Has It a Future? Edited by Michael Tonry Taming the Presumption of Innocence Richard Lippke Sentencing Multiple Crimes Edited by Jesper Ryberg, Julian V. Roberts and Jan W. de Keijser Keijser170317ATUS_MSC_Book.indb 2 8/10/2017 10:07:37 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, Thu Jul 27 2017, NEWGEN Sentencing Multiple Crimes EDITED BY JESPER RYBERG JULIAN V. ROBERTS JAN W. DE KEIJSER 1 Keijser170317ATUS_MSC_Book.indb 3 8/10/2017 10:07:37 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, Thu Jul 27 2017, NEWGEN 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. -
Cunning Folk and Wizards in Early Modern England
Cunning Folk and Wizards In Early Modern England University ID Number: 0614383 Submitted in part fulfilment for the degree of MA in Religious and Social History, 1500-1700 at the University of Warwick September 2010 This dissertation may be photocopied Contents Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii Introduction 1 1 Who Were White Witches and Wizards? 8 Origins 10 OccupationandSocialStatus 15 Gender 20 2 The Techniques and Tools of Cunning Folk 24 General Tools 25 Theft/Stolen goods 26 Love Magic 29 Healing 32 Potions and Protection from Black Witchcraft 40 3 Higher Magic 46 4 The Persecution White Witches Faced 67 Law 69 Contemporary Comment 74 Conclusion 87 Appendices 1. ‘Against VVilliam Li-Lie (alias) Lillie’ 91 2. ‘Popular Errours or the Errours of the people in matter of Physick’ 92 Bibliography 93 i Acknowledgements I would like to thank my undergraduate and postgraduate tutors at Warwick, whose teaching and guidance over the years has helped shape this dissertation. In particular, a great deal of gratitude goes to Bernard Capp, whose supervision and assistance has been invaluable. Also, to JH, GH, CS and EC your help and support has been beyond measure, thank you. ii Cunning folk and Wizards in Early Modern England Witchcraft has been a reoccurring preoccupation for societies throughout history, and as a result has inspired significant academic interest. The witchcraft persecutions of the early modern period in particular have received a considerable amount of historical investigation. However, the vast majority of this scholarship has been focused primarily on the accusations against black witches and the punishments they suffered. -
Ferrara Common Law Sentencing
Ferrara Common Law Sentencing: COURSE OUTLINE AND COURSE READINGS Julian Roberts, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, [email protected] Overview of Seminar: Sentencing lies at the heart of the criminal justice system. The decisions of judges attract considerable public interest and the sentencing process has become considerably politicized in recent years. This is true in the U.S., the U.K., as well as other common law jurisdictions. In this course we shall explore the sentencing process beginning with the most basic question: Why Punish? Many justifications have been offered for the imposition of legal punishments, and multiple sentencing objectives have recently been placed on a statutory footing in a number of common law jurisdictions. The focus is on common law, adversarial sentencing but we shall also consider the differences between common and civil law sentencing procedures. Throughout this seminar we shall explore a number of key issues, the most important of which pertains to the structuring of discretion at sentencing. We shall also attempt to place penal policy developments in an international context since the problems confronting the sentencing process also exist in other countries. Each session of the course is divided into two topics. Format: At the beginning of each seminar the instructor will provide an introduction to the topic, and an overview of the key issues in the area. This will be followed by discussion of the specific seminar questions, and general discussion among all participants. We shall also discuss several appellate judgments; copies of the cases will be provided by the instructor. -
The Reality of Contract in English Law
Tulsa Law Review Volume 13 Issue 3 1978 The Reality of Contract in English Law Geoffrey Samuel Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Geoffrey Samuel, The Reality of Contract in English Law, 13 Tulsa L. J. 508 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol13/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Samuel: The Reality of Contract in English Law ESSAY THE REALITY OF CONTRACT IN ENGLISH LAW Geoffrey Samuel*t One of the great similarities between English and Roman law is said to lie in the fact that both systems concerned themselves with rem- edies rather than rights. In Roman law this emphasis is perhaps re- flected in the lack of concern for a general law of contract; for the common lawyer, the emphasis is reflected in the lack of a general the- ory of tort. This is not to say that each system did not develop any general principles: the Roman concept of bona fides' is perhaps one of the great legacies of their law of obligations, and Donoghue v. Stevenson2 undoubtedly represents a rallying point for the common law in respect of personal injuries.3 However, both systems being keen to develop their law through the decision or discussion of concrete factual situations, there is in both a concern with the nature of the plaintifi's claim, rather than-as with many modern civil law systems-a preoc- cupation with notions of fights and duties. -
Taming the Tort Monster: the American Civil Justice System As a Battleground of Social Theory Michael L
Brooklyn Law Review Volume 68 | Issue 1 Article 1 9-1-2002 Taming the Tort Monster: The American Civil Justice System as a Battleground of Social Theory Michael L. Rustad Thomas H. Koenig Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr Recommended Citation Michael L. Rustad & Thomas H. Koenig, Taming the Tort Monster: The American Civil Justice System as a Battleground of Social Theory, 68 Brook. L. Rev. 1 (2002). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol68/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Law Review by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. Brooklyn Law Review Volume 68 2002 Number 1 ARTICLES TAMING THE TORT MONSTER: THE AMERICAN CIVIL JUSTICE SYSTEM AS A BATTLEGROUND OF SOCIAL THEORY' Michael L. Rustadt & Thomas H. Koenig* 02002 Michael L. Rustad & Thomas H. Koenig. All Rights Reserved. Michael L. Rustad is the Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law and Director of the Intellectual Property Law Program at Suffolk University Law School School. B.A. 1971, University of North Dakota; M.A. 1973, University of Maryland; Ph.D. 1981, Boston College; J.D. 1984, Suffolk University Law School; LL.M. 1986, Harvard University Law School. Thomas Koenig is Professor, Department of Sociology and Law, Policy and Society Doctoral Program, Northeastern University. A.B. 1971, University of California, Santa Cruz; M.A. 1973, University of California Santa Barbara; Ph.D. 1979, University of California, Santa Barbara. This article is dedicated to the memory of Thomas F. -
For a Bramwell Revival
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 1994 For a Bramwell Revival Richard A. Epstein Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard A. Epstein, "For a Bramwell Revival," 38 American Journal of Legal History 246 (1994). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. For A Bramwell Revival by RICHARDA. EPSTEIN* I. One of a Great Breed All too often the nineteenthcentury is a victim of oversimplification if not mischaracterizationat the hands of its twentieth century critics. Startingwith the realist movement, there has been a pervasive belief that prior to our own times judges were naive about their social roles and about the necessity of appealing to broad first principles to decide con- crete cases, whether they wished to or not. Instead, these judges were either transfixedby some naive Blackstonianbelief that law was "found" but not "made"or relied on some "mechanical"rule to decide cases that cried out for some more rigorousdefense as a matterof policy.' In my view, this caricatureof the nineteenth century rings false to anyone who has spent time reading the original opinions of the greatjus- tices, both English and American, who graced the common law. While it is certainly open to the modem critics of nineteenth century to disagree with the results reached by earlierjudges, and the reasons that they gave for them, it is, I think, a serious misreadingof history to assume that these judges were unable to formulate the substantive grounds for their deci- sions in clear and powerful language. -
The 'Ingendered' Stone: the Ripley Scrolls and The
The “Ingendred” Stone: The Ripley Scrolls and the Generative Science of Alchemy Author(s): Aaron Kitch Source: Huntington Library Quarterly , Vol. 78, No. 1 (Spring 2015), pp. 87-125 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hlq.2015.78.1.87 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Huntington Library Quarterly This content downloaded from 139.140.119.171 on Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:36:36 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms notes and documents The “Ingendred” Stone: The Ripley Scrolls and the Generative Science of Alchemy Aaron Kitch %&$& Acquired at auction in 1958 from the library of C. W. Dyson Perrins, the Huntington Library’s Ripley scroll (HM 30313) is one of the most ornate and esoteric illuminated manuscripts of early modern England. Much remains unknown about the iconology and historical context of the Ripley scrolls, of which approximately twenty remain worldwide. The self-consciously archaic scroll at the Huntington draws on a range of contemporary sources, including emblem books, heraldic imagery, and illuminated alchemical manuscripts from the fifteenth cen- tury, such as the Rosarium philosophorum and the Aurora consurgens. -
Food__Wine Mar 2011.Pdf
March 2011 Food & Wine The Journal of The International Wine & Food Society Europe & Africa Committee Free to European & African Region Members - one per address - Issue 106 © Pam Brunning CONTRIBUTORS CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE Chris Graham Since retiring from the IT industry, Chris has developed con- tacts in vineyards across France, Germany, Italy & Lebanon. His Dear Members current interest is in Chilean wineries. He is a committee mem- ber for the IWFS Berkshire Branch, writing articles on food & In the December magazine I wrote about the value of „Front of House Staff‟ in wine. restaurants and any other part of the hospitality industry. Since then, in the UK, Michele Roux from the 2 Michelin Starred La Gavroche, has had an excellent televi- sion programme on the BBC training young people with no background in catering to be waiters, sommeliers and maître d‟s. The main lesson is to teach them to serve with- out being servile; to enjoy service without being servants. The most difficult lesson was to carve, at table, for customers who included our illustrious editor. The unhappy trainee tried to persuade Pam that a rib of beef was in fact lamb but as a retired farmer she was not convinced! I commend the Roux family, who have a long association with this Society, for their efforts in raising standards and training the next generation to become part of a growing industry. Before Christmas I also attended my own branch celebrations at Paul Heathcote‟s Carole Goldberg has been an IWFS member since 1976. Longridge restaurant (detailed on page 28).