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Nº 4 2019 December Values in the European Union Index

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Nº 4 2019 December Values in the European Union Index INFORMATIVE BULLETIN CENTRO DE DOCUMENTACIÓN EUROPEA DE ALMERÍA VICERRECTORADO DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INNOVACIÓN Nº 4 2019 DECEMBER VALUES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION INDEX "PEACE AND NEWS UNITY DEPENDS ON EVERYONE" Pages: 1-10 CALLS AND AWARDS Pages: 11-13 STATISTICS AND INFOGRAPHICS Pages: 14-15 DOCUMENTS Pages: 16-21 MAGACINES AND MEDIA COLLECTION Pages: 22-23 NEWS - WORLD SUMMIT Agreement reached at the G7 summit: Iran, Amazon and world trade The 45th G7 Summit was held in Biarritz, between The leaders examined the global economic August 24 and 26, 2019. It was the seventh time since landscape and various issues related to trade 1975 that France had hosted the meetings. tensions. They also addressed international taxation, especially regarding a coordinated approach to The summit was held under the French Presidency taxation in the digital sector. of the G-7, and revolved around the fight against inequalities. With this objective in mind, the French There was also a change of views on how to Presidency of the G-7 adopted the G-7 format to safeguard the rules-based trading system and reduce involve international partners and representatives of current trade tensions. They have also entrusted to civil society. During the summit, the EU's priority was the G-7 finance ministers that they are very aware of to defend the rules-based order and the the situation of the world economy. Likewise, in this organizations that support it, as a more suitable G-7 summit in Biarritz, issues such as G-7 / Africa approach to global governance. relations have been discussed. humanitarian aid, the fight against inequalities and the empowerment of The leaders addressed several pressing issues in women, climate change and the Paris Agreement, foreign policy and security, such as Iran, Ukraine, pollution by microplastics or digital transformation. Russia, the situation in Syria and the Middle East, Libya, the Korean peninsula and Hong Kong. The leaders also agreed to allocate 20 million euros to the financing of airplanes dedicated to fighting forest fires in the Amazon rainforest, in recognition of the global scale of this environmental catastrophe. ACCESS TO FULL NEWS: The leaders of the G-7 have also reaffirmed the existence and importance of the Joint Chinese- EU @ G7 Summit 2019 British Declaration of 1984 in relation to Hong Kong and have called for avoiding violence DECEMBER 2019 - WORLS SUMMIT PAG. 1 NEWS - HUMANITARIAN AID World Humanitarian Day: what the EU does to help On August 19, World Humanitarian Day was Emergency humanitarian aid should not be commemorated. The EU and its member states are confused with development cooperation, which aims among the main humanitarian donors. Together to support the long-term economic, environmental, they provide aid valued at billions of euros every year. social and political development of developing This supports people affected by natural disasters countries. caused by man, such as armed conflicts, droughts, earthquakes, tidal waves or hurricanes. Humanitarian aid is a shared competence between the EU and the Member States, as set out in Article 4 In 2017 they jointly provided around 7 billion euros in (4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European humanitarian aid, specifically 2.4 billion from the EU Union. Each Member State decides what funding it budget and 4.6 billion in the form of national wants to contribute in response to a given crisis, to humanitarian aid from the member states. which humanitarian organization or to what fund. Humanitarian aid consists primarily of providing ACCESSS TO FULL NEWS: material and logistical support to people affected by natural or man-made disasters, such as armed conflicts, wars, droughts, earthquakes, tidal waves or hurricanes. Humanitarian aid covers various relief activities, including the provision of food aid and nutritional support, housing, health care, water and sanitation, protection against physical and psychological damage, in particular sexual and gender-based violence, education in emergency situations, cash help ... INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN HUMANITARIAN LAW PRINCIPLES DECEMBER 2019 HUMANITARIAN AID PAG. 2 NEWS- BREXIT The European Commission initiates infringement proceedings against the United Kingdom for not presenting a candidate The European Commission sent a formal Finally, the European Council has given its approval notification letter to the United Kingdom to the future College of Commissioners, although the last November for breaching its United Kingdom has not presented a candidate. obligations under the EU Treaty by not suggesting a candidate for the position of In the meantime, the European Union has opened EU Commissioner. an infringement procedure in the United Kingdom for not having appointed a commissioner, as is its The UK authorities had until Friday, obligation as a member state. London refuses to November 22 to present their views. This send a candidate alleging that he is in electoral short period of time was justified by the period and before his imminent departure from the fact that the next Commission should community club. take office as soon as possible. Following the response of the United Kingdom on November 13 to the two letters sent by the President, elected, Ursula von der Leyen, recalling the obligations of the United Kingdom under the EU Treaty, and the European Council Decision of October 29 In 2019 to extend the period of Article 50, the Commission studied the response and considered that the United Kingdom failed to comply with PREPARATION OF BREXIT PLANS TO MAINTAIN FUNDING FOR the obligations of the EU Treaty. "WITHOUT AGREEMENT": THE EU BUDGET IN 2020 IN CASE OF A BREXIT WITHOUT AGREEMENT FINAL COMMISSION APPEAL ACCESS TO FULL NEWS: DECEMBER 2019 BREXIT PAG. 3 NEWS - HUMAN RIGHTS EU agencies join the tenth anniversary of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights The nine EU justice and home affairs In addition, they will continue to develop agencies celebrate the tenth anniversary and improve their ability to respect the of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of Charter by sharing and exchanging best the EU, committing themselves to practices. This will be part of its regular continue respecting and promoting meetings of the Network of Justice and fundamental rights throughout the work. Home Affairs Agencies, chaired this year by the European Union Agency for Europol directly supports through its line Cooperation in Law Enforcement of work the protection of key components (Europol). of the Charter, such as the prohibition of modern slavery or the protection of the It is based on a prior commitment of all rights of the child. The joint statement of EU agencies to strengthen the protection the JAI agencies is a positive reminder of of fundamental rights in their work. The the common commitment to ensure that declaration will be published during the the core values enshrined in the Charter 2019 Conference on the Charter of are more than simple words. Fundamental Rights of the EU to commemorate the 10 years of the Charter. Agencies have agreed to continue The event was organized by the European promoting and protecting fundamental Commission and the Finnish Presidency of rights throughout their work. They will the Council of the EU and FRA. and took also carry out awareness raising activities, place in Brussels on November 12. staff training, joint activities to raise CHARTER OF awareness about the Charter and its FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS rights. OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ACCESS TO FUL NEWS DECEMBER 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS PAG. 4 NEWS - DEMOCRACY Parliament celebrates the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall The president of the European Parliament, The president of the Bundestag, David Sassoli, and the president of the meanwhile, considered an event Bundestag, Wolfgang Schäuble, paid "unprecedented in history" the fall of the tribute to the courage and determination Berlin Wall and the elimination of the of German citizens who gained iron curtain, thanks to which 500 million independence when the wall fell in 1989, people in the east and west met again. but warned of the danger of losing values that both cost to win, as freedom and He stressed the need to be aware of what democracy, and called for unity and is possible when people work together for cooperation in the EU. something. Particularly in a Parliament that has political purposes but must The Berlin Wall kept the western part of always fight for the common good and the city of East Germany isolated for 28 well-being of all. years, between 1961 and November 9, 1989. Its fall helped reunify Europe and began a MULTIMEDIA: new era of freedom for millions of THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL Europeans. President Sassoli warned that the principles on which European democracy is based are not irreversible. He said they must defend themselves against internal threats, such as the revival of anti-Semitism, xenophobia, racism and nationalism, as well as external pressures. MORE INFORMATION: DECEMBER 2019 DEMOCRACY PAG. 5 NEWS - MIGRATION The reality of migration policies of the Member States Food deprivation, expulsions without prior notice and The hard line of the Italian government to prevent the detention of humanitarian workers who carry out NGO ships from landing migrants rescued at sea has search and rescue operations at sea are some of the led to the confiscation of ships and the arrest of the fundamental rights concerns that the FRA identifies crew and the captain for docking with migrants in in its latest quarterly report on migration. It informs Italy. Later, the Italian courts acquitted the captain about some of the consequences in the EU member citing the maritime law of the United Nations. states as they continue to tighten their migration policies and laws. It also highlights the long-term Migrants who cross the sea to reach Spain also problems arising from overcrowding and the remain a concern.
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