Resource Development 1 Skills and Processes
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Historical Profile of the Great Slave Lake Area's Mixed European-Indian Ancestry Community
Historical Profile of the Great Slave Lake Area’s Mixed European-Indian Ancestry Community by Gwynneth Jones Research and & Aboriginal Law and Statistics Division Strategic Policy Group The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Justice Canada. i Table of Contents Abstract ii Author’s Biography iii I. Executive Summary iv II. Methodology/Introduction vi III. Narrative A. First Contact at Great Slave Lake, 1715 - 1800 1 B. Mixed-Ancestry Families in the Great Slave Lake Region to 1800 12 C. Fur Trade Post Life at 1800 19 D. Development of the Fur Trade and the First Mixed-Ancestry Generation, 1800 - 1820 25 E. Merger of the Fur Trade Companies and Changes in the Great Slave Lake Population, 1820 - 1830 37 F. Fur Trade Monopoly and the Arrival of the Missionaries, 1830 - 1890 62 G. Treaty, Traders and Gold, 1890 - 1900 88 H. Increased Presence and Regulations by Persons not of Indian/ Inuit/Mixed-Ancestry Descent, 1905 - 1950 102 IV. Discussion/Summary 119 V. Suggestions for Future Research 129 VI. References VII. Appendices Appendix A: Extracts of Selected Entries in Oblate Birth, Marriage and Death Registers Appendix B: Métis Scrip -- ArchiviaNet (Summaries of Genealogical Information on Métis Scrip Applications) VIII. Key Documents and Document Index (bound separately) Abstract With the Supreme Court of Canada decision in R. v. Powley [2003] 2 S.C.R., Métis were recognized as having an Aboriginal right to hunt for food as recognized under section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. -
Deninu KUE FIRST NATION P.O. BOX 1899 FORT RESOLUTION, NT X0E
Deninu KUE FIRST NATION P.O. BOX 1899 FORT RESOLUTION, NT X0E 0M0 (867) 394-4335 FAX (867) 394-5122 [email protected] Catherine Fairbairn Environmental Assessment Officer Mackenzie Valley Review Board 2nd floor, Scotia Building, 5102 50th Ave Yellowknife, NT X1A 2R3 Email: [email protected] July 4, 2019 Re: EA1819-01 – Diavik Diamond Mines Inc. – Depositing Processed Kimberlite into Pits and Underground. Review Board Information Requests to Parties. Dear Ms. Fairbairn, The Deninu Kue First Nation (DKFN) is pleased to provide the following response to the Mackenzie Valley Review Board’s information requests to parties regarding the proposal by Diavik Diamond Mine Inc. (Diavik) to put and store processed kimberlite in pits and underground mine workings and its potential adverse impact on people and the environment. Should you require any clarification on our response please contact our technical advisor, Dr. Marc d’Entremont, at [email protected] or 250-656-0127. Sincerely, Chief Louis Balsillie cc. Richard Simon, DKFN Resource Management Coordinator Dr. Marc d’Entremont, LGL Limited (DKFN Technical Advisor) DKFN Response to MVRB IRs (EA1819-01) Information Request No. 1 Source: Mackenzie Valley Review Board Subject: Potential impacts to cultural use of Lac de Gras Area Preamble: As described in the 1999 Comprehensive Study Report for the Diavik Mine, "(t)here is wide- spread concern that traditions and customs are not practiced as they once were, contributing to a lack of common understanding and connection, of shared beliefs and values" (PR#29)3. The Comprehensive Study Report also states "[t]he land gives a sense of place and identity, provides the context for expression, shapes values and beliefs, and influences customs and practices". -
Aqhaliat-2018-EN-Full-Report.Pdf
POLAR KNOWLEDGE Aqhaliat Table of Contents ECOSYSTEM SCIENCE .....................................................................................................1 Lichens in High Arctic ecosystems: Recommended research directions for assessing diversity and function near the Canadian High Arctic Research Station, Cambridge Bay, Nunavut ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Vascular synphenology of plant communities around Cambridge Bay, Victoria Island, Nunavut, during the growing season of 2015 .............................................................................. 9 The distribution and abundance of parasites in harvested wildlife from the Canadian North: A review .......................................................................................................................... 20 Fire in the Arctic: The effect of wildfire across diverse aquatic ecosystems of the Northwest Territories ................................................................................................................. 31 Arctic marine ecology benchmarking program: Monitoring biodiversity using scuba ............... 39 For more information about Polar Knowledge Canada, or for additional copies of this report, contact: Stratification in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago’s Kitikmeot Sea: Biological and geochemical consequences ........................................................................................................ 46 Polar Knowledge -
Figure 25. Inuit Traditional Knowledge
110°0'0"W 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W Omingmaktok K 67°0'0"N 67°0'0"N Kingaok 66°0'0"N Okalik (Arctic Hare) George Hikhik 66°0'0"N } (Ground Squirrel) Study Area }BIPR (Bathurst Inlet Port & Road) Proposed Sabina Proposed Goose (! Development Ice Road Road Alignment Marine Laydown Area 1:1,400,000 0 12.5 25 Kilometres Coordinate System: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 13N 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W December 07, 2012 Data Source: Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Project (NTKP) 2011 Map ID: KIA-SAB-019 Figure 25. Inuit Traditional Knowledge - Okalik (Arctic Hare) and Map produced by Spicker GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) Hikhik (Ground Squirrel) Distribution C21 “This place around Kingaok, through the bay where my grandfather and I trapped along the shore, is full of hares. All that land anywhere from Kilokgiktok (Western River) to Bay Chimo (Omingmaktok) is also full of hares…” C29 “I've seen hares around here (Banks Peninsula and near Omingmaktok)...” 5.7.2. Hikhik Just as okalik were important for food to Inuit during the winter, hikhik were important to Inuit for food during the summer. This was especially true inland as the concentrations of nesting waterfowl and eggs present on the coast were not available. Hikhik were tasty and sought after, especially in the fall when they were fat. Although it took much time and effort, hikhik pelts were collected and used to make ceremonial atigi. Hikhik fur was also used for atigi liners, mitts, kamiit, and for under-garments. -
OLD TOWN Heritage Walking Tour of Yellowknife Northwest Territories
OLD TOWN Heritage Walking Tour of Yellowknife Northwest Territories An Introduction to this heritage walking tour: The first city guide for historical walking tours of Yellowknife was published in 1987. This revised guide includes four distinct routes in the Old Town area, covering many points of interest in the original areas of community development around Latham Island, the Rock, and the neighbouring flats. It is easy to link tours together and the entire area can be covered in an easy afternoon’s walk. The City’s roots and pioneer charm rest in the waterfront streets and structures of the Old Town. On the centre page of this guide is a map of the Old Town area. Each consecutively numbered site, street or building in the text is shown on the map. Italicized sub-headings in the text describe the general location or direction of the walking tour route. A symbol indicates the site has a descriptive plaque; a symbol indicates the site is one of the City’s designated Heritage Sites. You will find that the route described in this guide, along with the routes described in the New Town guide, can be taken in pieces or linked together to cover any amount of time one might wish to spend strolling through the heritage of the City. Certain sites included in this guide, and many more in the Old Town guide, are documented in the City of Yellowknife Heritage Committee historical building inventory. It is available at the Yellowknife Public Library, the NWT Archives at the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife City Hall, or on the City Hall website (www.yellowknife.ca). -
North Slave Métis Alliance Scope of Concerns for the Environmental
uGz tïG h zGGj GG lGhG GG nGtGyG w 1 When and Where Did the Métis Come From? 2 Louie Riel Voyageur Gabrielle Dumont 3 4 Restoration of prepre----existingexisting trade ---1715-1715 and 1770 5 6 FRANCOIS BEAULIEU CAME FROM FRANCE TO ATHABASCA/MACKENZIE REGION WITH THE COMPAGNIE DES SIOUX - AROUND COLLAPSE OF FRENCH FUR TRADE IN 1760? MARRIED A CHIPEWYAN AND/OR MONTAGNAIS WOMAN PARTIAL FAMILY FRANCOIS BEAULIEU II (1771-1872) AKA - LE PATRAIARCHE, OLD MAN, BORN AT SALT RIVER TREE FOR ONE ACCOMPANIED MACKENZIE OVERLAND TO PACIFIC IN 1793, WAS WAS LIVING AT GREAT BEAR IN 1799 WHEN NORTH WEST CO ARRIVED, INTERPRETED FOR FRANKLIN ON 1825-27 COPPERMINE RIVER TRIP. MANY WIVES INCLUDING CATHERINE ST. GERMAIN AND WAS CHIEF OF THE YELLOWKNIVES DENE METIS MAN FRANCOIS BEAULIEU M. CATHERINE JANVIER INCLUDES MANY OLD AND FRANCIOUS BEAULIEU (THOMAS) MARIE BEAULIEU (HOULE) CATHERINIE BEAULIEU (BOUVIER) RESPECTED NAMES JOSEPH BOUVIER (B. 1885) M. 1877 TO MARGUERITE LAFFERTY B. 1859 ALEXIS BEAULIEU M. MARIE LAFFERTY ST. GERMAIN MARIE BEAULIEU (MERCREDI) M. PIERRE MERCREDI BEAULIEU CATHERINE BEAULIEU MARGEURITE BEALIEU PETIT PIERRE BEAULIEU JANVIER SOPHIE BEAULIEU (SAYINE) MICHEL BEAULIEU THOMAS PIERRE BEAULIEU MADELINE BEAULIEU (B. 1870) (LAFFERTY) M. ANTOINE LAFFERTY (1885-1904) HOULE JOSEPH KING BEAULIEU (1836-1916) M. MARIE A. FLAMAND BOUVIER OPENED FIRST FORT AT SMITH AND BEAULIEU (AKA SNOWDRIFT AND LUSTSELKE) LAFFERTY PAUL BEAULIEU M. NOEMIE DESPORTES, ELIZABETH TATADIDZE, AND SOPHIE JOLIBOS (LAFERTE) JOSEPH BEAULIEU (1859-1929) AKA JOSE', SOUSI, SUZIE AND JOSEPH KING BEAULIEU ll M. FLORA KING HOPE MERCREDI GUIDED WARBURTON PIKE IN BARRENLANDS IN 1889 AROUND LAC DE GRAS - CLASSIC BOOK "THE BARREN GROUND OF NORTHERN CANADA" SAYINE FRANCOIS KING (B. -
Y K D FN L and & E Nvironm
Yellowknives Dene First Nation Land and Environment Proposed Dinàgà Wek'èhodì Protected Area YKDFN Traditional Knowledge Report From: Yellowknives Dene First Nation Fax: (867)766-3497 To: Conservation Network Planning Environment and Natural Resources Government of tHe NortHwest Territories March 31, 2018 YKDFN YKDFN Land & Environment This report is a compilation, from data in our Traditional Knowledge Data Base and workshops held with Yellowknives Elders on November 17, 2017 and December 5, 2017, of Yellowknife Dene past and present use of the proposed Dinàgà Wek'èhodì Protected Area. Details of places in the North Arm for which Elders gave information is proprietary and while it will form a useful part of YKDFN’s participation in future management of the Dinàgà Wek'èhodì Protected Area it is not included in this pubic report. Details of the spatial extent of known cultural assets, along with additional historical information, will be gathered through fieldwork planned for the summer of 2018. Fieldwork is necessary to complete this project but will only happen if funding is made available. 2 Introduction THe NortH Arm of Great Slave Lake, including tHe far northwest portion, the proposed Dinàgà Wek'èHodì Protected Area, is a very important place for us. We are the Yellowknives Dene whose occupation and use of tHis entire area dates back many, many generations, to a time long before the Tłı̨chǫ came to tHis area. We are descendants of Tetsǫt’ı́ né (“copper or metal people”), the indigenous CHipewyan-related people living around Great Slave Lake and referred to in exploration and fur trade records as Copper Indians, Yellow-knife Indians, Red-Knife Indians, Couteaux Jaunes, etc. -
Indigenous Risk Perceptions and Land-Use in Yellowknife, Nt
INDIGENOUS RISK PERCEPTIONS AND LAND-USE IN YELLOWKNIFE, NT by © Amanda Degray A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts/Department of Geography/Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Memorial University of Newfoundland May 2020 St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador ABSTRACT For over 50 years, industrial gold mining in Wı̨ ìlı̨ ìcheh polluted and poisoned Dene bodies and lands with seemingly no care or concern for the First Nation’s subsistence lifestyles, spiritual, or cultural practices. This thesis captures the voices, experiences, and memories of the Yellowknives Dene related to the legacy effects of industrial mining on their traditional territory. By intersecting the literatures of environmental justice, settler colonialism, and risk perception, this thesis creates a spatial narrative of environmental injustice based on the unique histories and experiences of Dene land-users living and engaging in one of Canada’s most contaminant landscapes. By drawing on Indigenous land-use studies specifically, this thesis documents Dene lived experiences, perceptions of, and responses to locally sourced industrial pollution, and addresses Dene concerns and land-use practices beyond the borders of the Giant Mine Remediation Site (GMRP) site. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisors, Arn Keeling and John Sandlos, for their continuous support, guidance, and encouragement. I feel incredibly fortunate to have had two supervisors who genuinely cared for my personal, professional, and academic wellbeing. A generous thank you to GIS specialist Dave Mercer whose patience and kindness I will never forget. -
Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2018
Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2018 This publication is a collaboration between the Aurora Research Institute, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Government of the Northwest Territories and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Thank you to all who submitted a summary of research or photographs, and helped make this publication possible. Editors: Kristi Benson, Jolie Gareis, Niccole Hammer, Jonathon Michel Copyright © 2018 ISSN: 1205-3910 Printed in Yellowknife through the Aurora Research Institute ii Foreword Welcome to the 2018 Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories. It is with great pleasure that I present this annual publication. For over 30 years the Aurora Research Institute, in collaboration with the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, has compiled plain language summaries of all research licensed in the Northwest Territories. This year (2018) was a record year for number of licenced research projects, with 223 licenced through ARI for research across the NWT. When reading through this year’s compendium, I would like to draw your attention to some interesting trends in research in the NWT. First, there is a notable increase in the number of licenses for climate-change research, which includes local, national, and international research projects. Also of interest, there are a number of research projects that focus on the preservation of the rich cultural landscape of the NWT. In addition to the compendium summaries, please refer to ARI's NWT Research Database, for more information about past and present research initiatives in the Northwest Territories. -
A Summary of the North Slave Métis Alliance's Recorded Cultural Knowledge on Climate A
POLAR KNOWLEDGE Aqhaliat POLAR KNOWLEDGE Aqhaliat Ogawa, M. 1995. Science education in a multiscience Suter, G.W. and Cormier, S.M. 2011. Why and how perspective. Science Education 79:583–593. doi: to combine evidence in environmental assessments: CONTINUAL CHANGE AND GRADUAL WARMING: 10.1002/sce.3730790507. Weighing evidence and building cases. Science of the Total Environment 409:1406–1417. A summary of the North Slave Métis Alliance’s recorded Palmer, M., Galloway, J.M., Jamieson, H.E., Patterson, R.T., Falck, H., and Kokelj, S.V. 2015. The concentration Sutherland, D. 2002. Exploring culture, language, and cultural knowledge on climate and environmental change of arsenic in lake waters of the Yellowknife area 15 the perception of the nature of years after the end of gold ore processing. Northwest Territories Geological Survey. Open File 2015–16, 29 pp. science. International Journal of Science Education24:1– doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2582.5041. 25. doi:10.1080/09500690110067011. Snively, G. and Corsiglia, J. 1998. Discovering Indigenous Usher, P.J. 2000. Traditional ecological knowledge in science: Implications for science education. Science environmental assessment and management. Arctic North Slave Métis Alliance community members1 *, Shin Shiga1, Peter Evans2, Dave King2, and Beth Keats2 Education. Retrieved October 2010. ERIC database. 53:183–193. 1 North Slave Métis Alliance, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada 2 Trailmark Systems Inc., Victoria, British Columbia, Canada * [email protected] The Geoscience Tools for Environmental -
Deninu K'ue Ethno-History Report
Deninu K'ue Ethno-history Report Dated December 12, 2012 Indian Encampment (awaiting payment of treaty money) at Fort Resolution, 1924 (Retrieved from http://www.pwnhc.ca/databases/archives/Item_Display.asp?Accession_Number=G-1979- 001&Item_Number=0151) Table of Contents Methodology ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Summary of Sources ........................................................................................................................ 8 Preface .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Place Names ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Chapter I: Introduction ............................................................................................................. 13 The History of Fort Resolution and Its People ................................................................................... 13 Chapter II: Three Northern Athabascan Groups....................................................................... 21 Chipewyan Indians ............................................................................................................................. 21 Caribou Eaters and the Mountainees .................................................................................................. 24 Copper (Yellowknife) -
NWT Heritage Fairs Teachers Resource Manual
NWT Heritage Fairs Teachers Resource Manual Prepared by: Mindy Willett of Cranberry Consulting A Project of: With the Support of: What is The Historica-Dominion Institute? The Historica-Dominion Institute is a national charitable organization that was launched in September 2009 through the amalgamation of two existing organizations: The Historica Foundation of Canada and The Dominion Institute. The Historica-Dominion Institute’s mandate is to build active and informed citizens through a greater knowledge and appreciation of the history, heritage and stories of Canada. This is a continuation of the important work done by both Historica and The Dominion Institute. Some of its signature programs are Encounters with Canada, The Memory Project, Passages to Canada and The Canadian Encyclopedia. To find out more, visit www.historica-dominion.ca. What is the NWT Heritage Fairs Society? Heritage Fairs in the NWT are coordinated by the NWT Heritage Fairs Society. This volunteer- based organization is dedicated to encouraging young people in the NWT to explore and share the histories of their family or community, as well as the heritage of the people and places of the Northwest Territories. The society is made up of individuals from each educational region. For more information on the Society and NWT Heritage Fairs go to www.pwnhc.ca and click on Heritage Fairs underneath the Educational Resources button. Who is Cranberry Consulting? Mindy Willett owns and operates Cranberry Consulting; a Northern registered business since its establishment in 2000. Her company focuses on writing plain language resources. She develops resources in conjunction with local experts to ensure they are culturally responsive.