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One Hundred Twenty-Five Years of the Journal of Political Economy: a Bibliometric Overview
One hundred twenty-five years of the Journal of Political Economy: A bibliometric overview Lluis Amiguet1, Anna M. Gil-Lafuente2, Finn E. Kydland3, José M. Merigó4 1Department of Communication, Rovira i Virgili University, Av. Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain 2Department of Business Administration, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690, 08034 Barcelona, Spain 3Department of Economics, University of California – Santa Barbara, 2127 North Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA 4Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Av. Diagonal Paraguay 257, 8330015 Santiago, Chile Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract The Journal of Political Economy was created in December 1892. In 2017, the journal celebrates the 125th anniversary. Motivated by this event, this study presents a bibliometric overview of the leading trends of the journal according to a wide range of criteria including authors, institutions, countries, papers and keywords. The work uses the Scopus and the Web of Science databases to collect the bibliographic material and considers a wide range of bibliometric indicators including the number of citations and publications, the h-index, citation thresholds and the cites per paper. The study also uses software for the visualization of similarities by using several bibliometric techniques including bibliographic coupling, co-citation and co-occurrence of keywords. The results indicates that research published in the journal is mainly carried out by US economists, being the University of Chicago the most productive and influential institution. Several authors that published their seminal work in the journal have obtained the Nobel Prize in economics. -
Does the Classic Microfinance Model Discourage Entrepreneurship Among the Poor? Experimental Evidence from India†
American Economic Review 2013, 103(6): 2196–2226 http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2196 Does the Classic Microfinance Model Discourage Entrepreneurship Among the Poor? Experimental Evidence from India† By Erica Field, Rohini Pande, John Papp, and Natalia Rigol* Do the repayment requirements of the classic microfinance contract inhibit investment in high-return but illiquid business opportunities among the poor? Using a field experiment, we compare the classic contract which requires that repayment begin immediately after loan disbursement to a contract that includes a two-month grace period. The provision of a grace period increased short-run business investment and long-run profits but also default rates. The results, thus, indicate that debt contracts that require early repayment discourage illiquid risky investment and thereby limit the potential impact of microfinance on microenterprise growth and household poverty. JEL A21, G32, I32, L25, L26, O15, O16 ( ) Lending to entrepreneurs is a risky proposition in the best of cases. In developing countries, where borrowers often do not have collateral to seize in the event of a default, this risk is even higher. Somehow microfinance, which has expanded rap- idly from its roots in Bangladesh in the late 1970s Daley-Harris 2006 , has struc- ( ) tured debt contracts so as to limit the risk of lending to poor entrepreneurs and for that reason is considered an important tool for helping the poor.1 Early initiation of repayment is widely considered an important means by which the classic “Grameen model” limits lending risk.2 Yet there is growing evidence that microfinance, despite its success in achieving high repayment rates, has had little impact on microenter- prise growth and poverty Banerjee et al. -
Rohini Pande
ROHINI PANDE 27 Hillhouse Avenue 203.432.3637(w) PO Box 208269 [email protected] New Haven, CT 06520-8269 https://campuspress.yale.edu/rpande EDUCATION 1999 Ph.D., Economics, London School of Economics 1995 M.Sc. in Economics, London School of Economics (Distinction) 1994 MA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Oxford University 1992 BA (Hons.) in Economics, St. Stephens College, Delhi University PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2019 – Henry J. Heinz II Professor of Economics, Yale University 2018 – 2019 Rafik Hariri Professor of International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University 2006 – 2018 Mohammed Kamal Professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University 2005 – 2006 Associate Professor of Economics, Yale University 2003 – 2005 Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University 1999 – 2003 Assistant Professor of Economics, Columbia University VISITING POSITIONS April 2018 Ta-Chung Liu Distinguished Visitor at Becker Friedman Institute, UChicago Spring 2017 Visiting Professor of Economics, University of Pompeu Fabra and Stanford Fall 2010 Visiting Professor of Economics, London School of Economics Spring 2006 Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley Fall 2005 Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, Columbia University 2002 – 2003 Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics, MIT CURRENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES 2019 – Director, Economic Growth Center Yale University 2019 – Co-editor, American Economic Review: Insights 2014 – IZA -
Pascaline Dupas
Pascaline Dupas Department of Economics • 579 Jane Stanford Way • Stanford, CA 94305 Email: [email protected] • Phone: (650) 725 1870 Webpage: http://www.stanford.edu/~pdupas/ ACADEMIC POSITIONS Professor, Department of Economics, Stanford University September 2019- Faculty Director, Stanford King Center on Global Development September 2020- Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) September 2014- Senior Fellow, Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) September 2014- Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Economics, Stanford University 2014- 2019 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Stanford University 2011- 2014 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, UCLA 2008- 2011 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Dartmouth College 2006- 2008 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Board of Editors, American Economic Review: Insights December 2017 – Board of Editors, Journal of Economic Literature January 2016 – Associate Editor, AEJ-Applied Economics January 2014 – Associate Editor, Quarterly Journal of Economics 2014 – 2020 Associate Editor, Econometrica 2014 – 2020 Foreign Editor, Review of Economic Studies 2013 –2019 Co-Editor, Journal of Development Economics 2016 –2018 OTHER AFFILIATIONS Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (JPAL), Affiliate and Member of the Board of Directors Brookings Global Economy and Development, Non-Resident Senior Fellow Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), Fellow National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Research -
Economics in the Time of COVID-19 Economics in the Time of COVID-19
Economics in the Time of COVID-19 Economics in the Time of COVID-19 Edited by Richard Baldwin and Beatrice Weder di Mauro Centre for Economic Policy Research 33 Great Sutton Street A VoxEU.org Book London EC1V 0DX CEPR Press Tel: +44 (0)20 7183 8801 Email: [email protected] www.cepr.org CEPR Press Economics in the Time of COVID-19 CEPR Press Centre for Economic Policy Research 33 Great Sutton Street London, EC1V 0DX UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7183 8801 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cepr.org ISBN: 978-1-912179-28-2 Copyright © CEPR Press, 2020. Economics in the Time of COVID-19 Edited by Richard Baldwin and Beatrice Weder di Mauro A CEPR Press VoxEU.org eBook CEPR Press The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and not those of CEPR or any of the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The editors would like to acknowledge the important and timely contribution of research assistance from Guilia Sabbatini and Anmol Kaur Grewal, together with Anil Shamdasani and Sophie Roughton’s hard work on production to enable this eBook to be produced so quickly. Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) is a network of over 1,500 research economists based mostly in European universities. The Centre’s goal is twofold: to promote world-class research, and to get the policy-relevant results into the hands of key decision-makers. CEPR’s guiding principle is ‘Research excellence with policy relevance’. A registered charity since it was founded in 1983, CEPR is independent of all public and private interest groups. -
Seema Jayachandran
SEEMA JAYACHANDRAN Department of Economics phone: (847) 491-4757 Northwestern University fax: (847) 491-7001 2001 Sheridan Road email: [email protected] Evanston, IL 60208 web: www.seemajayachandran.com Academic Positions 2011- Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Northwestern University 2006-2011 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Stanford University 2010-2011 Visiting Scholar, Department of Economics, Harvard University 2004-2006 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Scholar in Health Policy Research, University of California, Berkeley Education 2004 Ph.D., Harvard University, Economics 1999 M.A., Harvard University, Physics 1995 M.A., University of Oxford, Physics and Philosophy (first class honors) 1993 B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering (GPA: 5.0/5.0) Research Interests Development economics, applied microeconomics Affiliations 2007- Faculty Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) 2011- Fellow, Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD) 2011- Affiliate, Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) 2011- Fellow, Centre for Economic Policy Research 2009- Research Program Member, International Growth Centre 2010- Research Network Member, Innovations for Poverty Action 2011- Faculty Associate, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University 2004-2011 Affiliate, Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development 2006-2011 Research Affiliate, Centre for Economic Policy Research 2006-2011 Faculty Affiliate, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR); Stanford Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law; Stanford Center for Health Policy; and Stanford Center for International Development 2004-2006 Research Associate, California Center for Population Research Seema Jayachandran 2 Published Papers “Why Do Mothers Breastfeed Girls Less Than Boys? Evidence and Implications for Child Health in India” (with I. -
Erica M. Field ______
ERICA M. FIELD _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Department of Economics Phone (919) 660-1857 Duke University Fax (919) 684-8974 319 Social Sciences Bldg [email protected] Durham, NC 27708-0097 http://sites.duke.edu/ericafield/ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2015 – Professor of Economics and Global Health, Duke University 2011 – 2015 Associate Professor of Economics and Global Health, Duke University 2010 – 2011 John L. Loeb Associate Professor of Social Science (Economics), Harvard University 2005 – 2009 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Harvard University 2009 – 2010 National Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University 2006 – 2007 Visiting Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 2006 – 2007 Visiting Faculty, Center for Health and Wellbeing, Princeton University 2003 – 2004 Post-doctoral Research Fellow, RWJ Scholars in Health Policy Research, Harvard FIELDS OF INTEREST: Development Economics, Economic Demography, Health PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Co-director, DevLab@Duke Faculty Research Fellow (Development), National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Fellow, Bureau for Research in Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD) Member, Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) EDUCATION 2003 Ph.D, MA Department of Economics, Princeton University 1996 -
Reproducibility and Replicability in Economics – FINAL DRAFT
This paper was commissioned for the Committee on Reproducibility and Replicability in Science, whose work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Opinions and statements included in the paper are solely those of the individual author, and are not necessarily adopted, endorsed, or verified as accurate by the Committee on Reproducibility and Replicability in Science or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Reproducibility and Replicability in Economics – FINAL DRAFT White paper prepared for the National Academies' Committee on Reproducibility and Replication in Science Lars Vilhuber1 2018-07-22 1 Cornell University, [email protected]. The author is also affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau and is the Data Editor of the American Economic Association. The opinions expressed herein are solely the author's, and do not represent the views or the policies of the U.S. Census Bureau or the American Economic Association. 1 1. Introduction In this overview, I provide a summary description of the history and state of reproducibility and replicability in the academic field of economics. I will attempt to discuss not just the narrower definition of computational reproducibility, but also other correlates of intellectual reproducibility and transparency, such as the sharing of research findings outside of peer-reviewed publications (“grey publications”), and the importance of various types of data for empirical economics. I start by defining reproducibility and replicability. Our focus is primarily on the journals that are the prime publication outlets of academic economists, and the role they have and can continue to play. Part of the reason for this focus is because it is much easier to measure replicability for published materials (even if what is being measured may change from study to study). -
Natalia Rigol
Natalia Rigol Phone: (954) 612-1245 Microsoft Research, New England Email: [email protected] One Memorial Dr. Homepage: www.nataliarigol.com Cambridge, MA 02142 Current Position Microsoft Research, New England 2018-2019 Harvard Business School, Assistant Professor 2019- Education Bell Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health 2016-2018 Visiting Scholar at the Harvard Kennedy School (Evidence for Policy Design) 2017-2018 Ph.D. Candidate Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012 - 2016 M.A. Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2010 - 2012 B.A. in Economics, Harvard University 2004 - 2008 Publications "Does the Classic Microfinance Model Discourage Entrepreneurship Among the Poor? Experimental Evidence from India." with Erica Field, John Papp and Rohini Pande. American Economic Review, October 2013, Vol 106. "Friendship at Work: Can Peer Effects Catalyze Female Entrepreneurship?" with Seema Jayachandran, Rohini Pande and Erica Field American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8(2): 125-53. "Do Group Dynamics Influence Social Capital Gains Among Microfinance Clients? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Urban India." with Benjamin Feigenberg, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, and Shayak Sarkar. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 33.4 (2014): 932-949. "Household Matters: Returns to Capital among Female Microentrepreneurs" with Arielle Bernhardt, Erica Field and Rohini Pande. American Economic Review: Insights. Forthcoming "Male Social Status and Women’s Work." with Arielle Bernhardt, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, Simone Schaner, and Charity Troyer-Moore. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108 : 363-67. Working Papers "Targeting High Ability Entrepreneurs: Mechanism Design in the Field." with Reshmaan Hussam and Benjamin Roth. "Paying for the Truth: The Efficacy of a Peer Prediction Mechanism in the Field. -
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY of DEFORESTATION in the TROPICS* Robin Burgess Matthew Hansen Benjamin A
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEFORESTATION IN THE TROPICS* Robin Burgess Matthew Hansen Benjamin A. Olken Peter Potapov Stefanie Sieber Tropical deforestation accounts for almost one-fifth of greenhouse gas emis- sions and threatens the world’s most diverse ecosystems. Much of this defor- estation is driven by illegal logging. We use novel satellite data that tracks annual deforestation across eight years of Indonesian institutional change to examine how local officials’ incentives affect deforestation. Increases in the number of political jurisdictions lead to increased deforestation and lower timber prices, consistent with Cournot competition between jurisdictions. Illegal logging and local oil and gas rents are short-run substitutes, but this effect disappears over time with political turnover. The results illustrate how local officials’ incentives affect deforestation and show how standard economic theories can explain illegal behavior. JEL Codes: D73, L73. I. Introduction Viewed from space two great bands of green—the equatorial, tropical forests and northern, temperate and boreal forests— encircle the globe. Deforestation has been extremely rapid in tropical forests relative to their northern counterparts. One reason for this is the greater prevalence of illegal extraction, which often negates or overturns attempts to sustain forest *We thank Pranab Bardhan, Tim Besley, Mario Boccucci, Bronwen Burgess, Ahmad Dermawan, Dave Donaldson, Claudio Ferraz, Frederico Finan, Amy Finkelstein, Andrew Foster, Jason Garred, Michael Greenstone, Elhanan Helpman, Seema Jayachandran, Lawrence Katz, Ted Miguel, Mushfiq Mobarak, Ameet Morjaria, Sriniketh Nagavarapu, Krystof Obidzinski, Subhrendu Pattanayak, Torsten Persson, Fred Stolle, Nico Voigtlaender, Pierre Yared, numerous seminar participants, and five anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions. We thank Angela Kilby, Zejd Muhammad, Prani Sastiono, Mahvish Shaukat, and Nivedhitha Subramanian for excellent research assistance. -
Rohini Pande
ROHINI PANDE 27 Hillhouse Avenue 203.432.3637(w) PO Box 208269 [email protected] New Haven, CT 06520-8269 https://campuspress.yale.edu/rpande/ EDUCATION 1999 Ph.D., Economics, London School of Economics 1995 M.Sc. in Economics, London School of Economics (Distinction) 1994 MA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Oxford University 1992 BA (Hons.) in Economics, St. Stephens College, Delhi University PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2019 – Henry J. Heinz II Professor of Economics, Yale University 2018 – 2019 Rafik Hariri Professor of International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University 2006 – 2017 Mohammed Kamal Professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University 2005 – 2006 Associate Professor of Economics, Yale University 2003 – 2005 Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University 1999 – 2003 Assistant Professor of Economics, Columbia University VISITING POSITIONS April 2018 Ta-Chung Liu Distinguished Visitor at Becker Friedman Institute, UChicago Spring 2017 Visiting Professor of Economics, University of Pompeu Fabra and Stanford Fall 2010 Visiting Professor of Economics, London School of Economics Spring 2006 Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley Fall 2005 Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, Columbia University 2002 – 2003 Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics, MIT CURRENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES 2019 – Director, Economic Growth Center Yale University 2019 – Co-editor, American Economic Review: Insights 2014 – IZA -
How Economic Development Influences the Environment*
How economic development influences the environment* Seema Jayachandran Northwestern University August 21, 2021 Abstract Reducing global poverty and addressing climate change and other environmental crises are among the most important challenges facing humanity today. This review article discusses one way in which these problems are intertwined: economic devel- opment affects the environment. I synthesize recent microempirical research onthe environmental effects of economic development in low- and middle-income countries. The studies that I discuss identify the causal effects of specific aspects of economic development such as greater household purchasing power, expanded access to credit, more secure property rights, technological progress, and stronger regulatory capacity. I conclude by outlining some gaps in the literature. *Contact information: Department of Economics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA; [email protected]. I thank Katie Daehler, Marie Decamps, Jake Gosselin, Caitlin Rowe, and Lauriane Yehouenou for excellent research assistance and Rebecca Dizon-Ross and Kelsey Jack for helpful comments on an earlier draft. 1 Introduction Reducing global poverty and halting climate change and environmental degradation are two of the most important challenges facing humankind today. These problems are intertwined. For example, climate change threatens economic prosperity, especially in low-income coun- tries where it endangers the livelihoods and safety of vulnerable populations. Conversely, as average household income rises, more people can afford cars and bigger homes, and thus their carbon footprints expand. Just as environmental changes can have economic effects, economic changes can affect the environment. This review article focuses on one of the two directions of causality connecting these challenges: how economic development affects the environment.