View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of San Francisco The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Doctoral Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects 2010 A critical inquiry into the perspectives of African Americans who consider themselves equal to other U.S. citizens Melba Beals Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/diss Recommended Citation Beals, Melba, "A critical inquiry into the perspectives of African Americans who consider themselves equal to other U.S. citizens" (2010). Doctoral Dissertations. 369. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/369 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The University of San Francisco A CRITICAL INQUIRY INTO THE PERSPECTIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICANS WHO CONSIDER THEMSELVES EQUAL TO OTHER U.S. CITIZENS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the School of Education International and Multicultural Education Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education by Melba Pattillo-Beals San Francisco May 2010 THE UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO ABSTRACT A Critical Inquiry Into the Perspectives of African Americans Who Consider Themselves Equal to Other U.S. Citizens Since the end of the Civil War when African Americans became free citizens in U.S.