Appendix A List of Advisors and Panel Members

ENERGY, MATERIALS, AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION

Energy Program Dispersed Electric Generating Energy and the Cities Technologies Advisory Panel Ad visory Panel William Reilly, Chairman James J. Stukel, Chairman President Director Conservation Foundation Public Policy Program College of Engineering Francis Hooks Burr University of Illinois Partner, Ropes & Gray Roger Blobaum Vernon Friason Roger Blobaum & Associates F&H Services William H. Corkran Lenneal Henderson School of Business and Public General Manager Administration The Easton Utilities Commission Howard University Claire T. Dedrick Michael Hogan California Air Resources Board Hogan Associates Steven Ferrey George Latimer Energy Counsel Mayor National Consumer Law Center, inc. City of St. Paul Todd La Porte Hewitt Lovelace institute of Government Studies Public Safety Director University of California Greensboro, N.C. Evelyn Murphy Neal R. Peirce Evelyn Murphy Committee Contributing Editor Theodore J. Nagel National Journal Senior Executive Vice President and George Peterson Assistant to the Chairman Director of Public Finance American Electric Power Service Corp. The Urban institute Thomas W. Reddoch Associate Professor of Electrical John H. Robson Engineering Vice president University of Tennessee Marquette Fuels, Inc. Bertram Schwartz Terry L. Sinnott Senior Vice President Commercial Sales Manager Consolidated Edison Co. of New York San Diego Gas and Electric Harry M. Trebing Victoria J. Tschinkel Director Secretary Department of Environmental Institute of Public Utilities Regulation Michigan State University State of Florida Thomas F. Widmer James A. Walker Vice president Commissioner Energy Resources Conservation and Engineering Thermo Electron Corp. Development Commission Robert H. Williams Center for Energy and Environmental Joseph Widmayer Studies Executive Vice President Princeton University Complete Building Services, Inc.

71 . 72 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

Industrial Energy Productivity Thomas F. Edgar Advisory Panel Professor Herbert Fusfeld Department of Chemical Engineering Director University of Texas Center for Science and Technology Louis Frick Policy Planning and Intelligence Manager New York University Chemicals and Pigments Department E. Milton Bevington E. I. du Pent de Nemours & CO., Inc. President Robert P. Howell Servidyne, Inc. Consulting Engineer Harold Bogart Chairman, Synfuels Task Force, Sierra Club Carlton Burtt Equitable Life Assurance of the U.S. Sheldon Lambert Shell Oil Co. William U. Chandler Director John L. McCormick Energy Conservation Project Environmental Policy Center Environmental Policy Institute Edward Merrow William Cunningham Rand Corp. AFL-CIO Research Department Richard K. Pefley Gordon Geiger Chairman Mining and Materials Division Department of Mechanical Engineering Chase Manhatten Bank, N.A. Santa Clara University J. M. Leathers AUan G. Pulsipher Dow Chemical Co. Tennessee Valley Authority Harvey N. Morris Robert Reilly Harvey Morris Associates Executive Director Business Strategy Development, John Myers Corporate Strategy and Analysis Department of Economics Staff Southern Illinois University Ford Motor Co. Rudolph G. Penner Fred Wilson Resident Scholar Coordinator American Enterprise institute Alternate Energy R. B. Pool Texaco, Inc. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemicals Corp. John J. Wise Rosalie Wolf Vice President international Paper Co. Planning Mobil Research & Development Co. Synthetic Fuels for Transportation Advisory Panel Automobile Fuel Efficiency Hans Landsberg, Chairman Advisory Panel Resources for the Future Michael J. Rabins, Chairman Harvey O. Banks Professor President Mechanical Engineering Department Water Resources Division Wayne State University Camp Dresser McKee, Inc. Maudine R. Cooper Ellen Berman Assistant Vice President for Public Consumer Energy Council of America Policy Leslie Burgess National Urban League, Inc. Vice president John Ferron Fluor Corp. Executive Director Frank Collins Research & Dealership Operations Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Group International Union, AFL-CIO National Automobile Dealers Association Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members 73

Donald Friedman Jerry Grey President Administrator for Public Policy Minicar, Inc. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Herbert Fuhrman National Institute for Automobile Grant Hansen Service Excellence President SDC Systems Group James M. Gill SDC Corp. The Ethyl Corp. Russell Hensley R. Eugene Goodson Vice President, Technology Professor Diversified Business Division Hoover Universal, Inc. Aetna Life & Casualty Charles M. Heinen Maureen Lamb John B. Heywood J. C. Randolph Professor Director, Environmental Programs Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Public and Environmental John Holden Affairs Ford Motor Co. Indiana University Mary Ann Keller Graham Siegel Vice President Advanced Systems Paine, Webber, Mitchell & Hutchins Tennessee Valley Authority Paul Larsen John J. Sheehan Chief Engineer Legislative Director Truck and Coach Division United Steelworkers of America General Motors Corp. Robert Uhrig Robert D. Nell Vice President Consumers Union Advanced Systems and Technology Kenneth Orski Florida Power & Light Co. Vice President Frank von Hippel German Marshall Fund of the United Senior Research Physicist States Center for Energy and Environmental Howard Young Studies United Auto Workers Princeton University Solidarity House Charles Warren Attorney Solar Power Satellite Policy Issues Study Advisory Panel Oil Disruption John P. Schaefer, Chairman Workshop Attendees President Al Alm University of Arizona John F. Kennedy School Paul Craig Harvard University Professor of Applied Science David Bjornstad University of California Economic Analysis, Energy S. David Freeman Oak Ridge National Laboratory Chairman Wilson Clark Tennessee Valley Authority Applied Energy Research, Inc. Eilene Galloway Bob Craig Independent Consultant Keystone Center Karl Gawell Charles Ebinger Solar Energy Research Institute Center for Strategic and International Peter Glaser Studies Vice President Georgetown University Arthur D. Little, Inc. 74 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

Ed Krapels James Plummer Private Consultant Electric Power Research Institute Terry Lash Emilio Varinini Scientists’ Institute for Public Commissioner Information California Energy Commission David Montgomery John Weyant Resources for the Future Energy Modeling Forum Knut Mork University of Arizona

International Security and Commerce

MX Missile Basing Kenneth Smith Advisory Panel Lockheed Chief Engineer (Retired) Harry Woolf, Chairman John Toomay Director Major General, USAF (Retired) Institute for Advanced Study William Van Cleave Stanley Albrecht Director Professor and Editor of Rural Society Defense and Strategic Studies Department of Sociology University of Southern California Brigham Young University Jerome Wiesner Stephen T. Bradhurst Institute Professor Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology Nevada MX Project Field Office James R. Woolsey Russell E. Dougherty Shea & Gardner General, USAF (Retired) Executive Director Technology and Soviet Energy Air Force Association Availability Advisory Panel Sidney D. Drell Clifford Case, Chairman Professor and Deputy Director Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle Stanford Linear Accelerator Center E. C. Broun, Jr. Henry M. Foley Hughes Tool Co. Professor Robert Campbell Department of Physics Indiana University Columbia University Leslie Dienes Kenneth E. Foster University of Kansas Associate Director John Garrett Office of Arid Lands Studies Gulf Oil Exploration & Production University of Arizona Marshall Goldman Sanford Gottlieb Wellesley College and Harvard Daniel O. Graham University Lt. General, USAF (Retired) Gregory Grossman Director of Special Projects University of California at Berkeley American Security Council Robert Jackson William Kincade Dresser Industries Executive Director Arms Control Association Stanley Lewand Chase Manhattan Bank Gordon Kirjassoff President Richard Nehring Edwards & Kelcey The Rand Corp. Kenneth C. Olson Richard Pipes (until January 1981) Project Manager Harvard University Utah MX Coordination Office Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members 75

Dankwart Rustow Charles Phipps City University of New York Assistant Vice President of Corporate Henry Sweatt Development Honeywell Corp. Texas Instruments, Inc. Allen S. Whiting K. M. Poole University of Michigan Head, Integrated Circuit Planning Department Electronics Advisory Panel Bell Telephone Laboratories Katherine Seelman, Chairperson Benjamin M. Rosen Division of Church and Society Vice President National Council of Churches Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. Jack Acton Kate Wilhelm Staff Executive Author Sector Planning Robert B. Wood General Electric Co. Director of Research Steve Beckman International Brotherhood of Electrical Research Associate Workers International Union of Electrical, Radio Michael Y. Yoshino and Machine Workers Professor of Business Administration A. Terry Brix Harvard Business School Market Coordinator BattelleNorthwest Laboratories U.S. Industrial Competitiveness: A Comparison of Steel, Electronics, Richard P. Case and Automobiles Advisory Panel Director of Technical Operations Systems Products Division Alan K. McAdams, Chairperson IBM Corp. Professor Graduate School of Business and Public Ruth Schwartz Cowan Administration Associate Professor of History Cornell University SUNY-Stony Brook Steve Beckman William Kay Dairies Research Associate Executive Vice President International Union of Electrical, American Retail Federation Radio, and Machine Workers Leonard Dietch Milton Deaner Vice president Vice President, Engineering National Product Development Zenith Radio Corp. Steel Corp. William E. Dennis Isaiah Frank Senior Vice President William Clayton Professor of International Economics American Iron & Steel Institute Johns Hopkins University John Holden F. Willard Griffith, 11 Energy Planning Ford Motor Co. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer CC International Robert Johnson Vice President, Engineering Robert R. Johnson Vice President Burroughs Corp. Engineering Maryann N. Keller Burroughs Corp. Vice President Paine, Webber, Mitchell, Hutchins, Inc. Richard A. Kraft President E. Floyd Kvamme Matsushita Industrial Co. National Advanced Systems E. Floyd Kvamme Daniel Luria National Advanced Systems Research Associate Geraldine McArdle United Auto Workers Board Member Consumer Federation of America 76 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

Thomas P. Rohlen Gary R. Saxonhouse Research Associate Professor Stanford East Asian Forum Department of Economics University of Michigan H. Paul Root Caroline Ware Director of Economic Studies Member of Board General Motors Corp. National Consumers League

Program Federal Coal Leasing Nonnuclear Industrial Hazardous Advisory Panel Waste Advisory Panel Lynton K. Caldwell, Chairman Myron Tribus, Chairman Department of Political Science Director, Center for Advanced Indiana University Engineering Study James Boyd Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ex officio David Anderson Private Consultant Corporate Director C. Wayne Cook Environmental Affairs Chairman Bethlehem Steel Corp. Department of Range Science Frank Collins Colorado State University Physical Chemist and Consultant Lloyd Ernst Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Manager, Operations International Union Western Fuels Association Inc. Jeffrey Diver Thomas France Senior Environmental Counsel Private Consultant Waste Management, Inc. Gerrie Greene Philippa Foot Legislative Representative Department of Philosophy National Association of Counties University of California James R. Jones Thomas H. Goodgame Vice President Director of Corporate Environmental Environmental Affairs Control Peabody Coal Co. Research and Engineering Center Whirlpool Corp. Carla Kish Regional Representative Diane Graves Western Organization of Resource Conservation Chairman Councils N.j, Chapter of the Sierra Club Jonathan Lash Sam Gusman Senior Project Attorney Senior Associate Natural Resources Defense Council, Conservation Foundation Inc. Rolf Hartung Alfred Petrick, Jr. School of Public Health Petrick Associates University of Michigan Jack Simon Robert L. Judd Director Director Illinois State Geological Survey Office of Appropriate Technology Daniel J. Snyder Kenneth S. Kamlet President Assistant Director for Pollution and Colorado-Westmoreland, Inc. Toxic Substances National Wildlife Federation Joseph Yancik Vice President, Research and Technical Terry Lash Services Director of Science and Public Policy National Coal Association Keystone Center Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members 77

David Lennett M. Rupert Cutler Attorney Senior Vice President Environmental Defense Fund The Audubon Society Joe J. Mayhew Judge Ormond S. Danford Manager of Solid Waste Programs Private Forest Land Owner Chemical Manufacturers Association Robert D. Day John M. Mulvey Fellow Director of Engineering Management Resources for the Future Systems Kirk Ewart Princeton University Director School of Engineering/Applied Science Governmental and Environmental Steven J. Picco Affairs Department Assistant Commissioner Boise Cascade Corp. Regulatory and Government Affairs R. Rodney Foil New Jersey Department of Director Environmental Protection Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Delbert Rector Experiment Station Acting Chief Carter Kiethley Environmental Services Division Executive Director Michigan Department of Natural Wood Heating Alliance Resources Peter Kirby Gerard Addison Rohlich The Wilderness Society LBJ School of Public Affairs Dudley Kircher University of Texas at Austin World Headquarters Kenneth J. Rothman Mead Corp. Harvard School of Public Health Bruce Lippke Reva Rubenstein Weyerhaeuser Corp. Manager of the Institute of Chemical Norma Pace Waste Management Senior Vice President National Solid Wastes Management American Paper Institute Association Carl Reidel W. Earl Tatum Environmental Program Director of Environmental Affairs University of Vermont E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co. Henry Webster George M. Woodwell Director Director of the Ecosystems Center Forest Management Division Marine Biological Laboratory Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wood: The Material, The Resource John Zivnuska Advisory Panel Department of Forestry and Resource Larry Tombaugh, Chairman Management Dean University of California Department of Forestry Michigan State University Darius Adams Department of Forest Management Oregon State University Clark Birddey School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Yale University Carroll Brock M. J. Brock & Sons Merle Conkin National Forest Products Association 78 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

Stephen H. Berwick Paul Baumgart Chief Scientist Corporate Economist and HDR Sciences Vice President Cy Carpenter Safeway Stores, Inc. President Roger Blobaum Minnesota Farmers Union Consultant Eliot Coleman William Burns Mountain School Director of Research Johanna Dwyer United Food and Commercial Workers International Union Director Frances Stern Nutrition Center Carl W. Carlson New England Medical Center Consultant Richard L. Hall Nick Carney Vice President Director Science and Technology Division of Agriculture McCormick & Company, Inc. Department of Natural Resources Laura Heuser State of Alaska Agricultural Council of America Tony J. Cunha J. Frank McCormick Dean Professor and Director School of Agriculture The Graduate Program in Ecology California State Polytechnic University The University of Tennessee Susan De Marco R. Dennis Rouse Consultant Dean Robert Di Marco School of Agriculture Director of Central Research Auburn University General Foods Corp. Daryl B. Simons Harold Dodd Associate Dean for Engineering President Research Illinois Farmers Union College of Engineering Lewis C. Dowdy, Chancellor Colorado State University North Carolina Agricultural and Thomas Sporleder Technical State University Department of Agricultural Economics Thomas F. Jones Texas A&M University Vice President for Research William Stapp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Program Chairperson Jarvis E. Miller Behavior and Environment School of Consultant Natural Resources Albert H. Moseman University of Michigan Consultant, IADS Sylvan Wittwer Lewis F. Norwood Director and Assistant Dean Director of Affiliate Relations College of Agriculture and Natural National Association of Retail Grocers Resources of the Michigan State University William A. Reiners Department of Biological Sciences U.S. Food and Agricultural Research Advisory Panel Dartmouth College Aileen Adams Consumer Consultant Append/x A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 79

James E. Tillotson Alice Parker Vice President Secretary and Treasurer Technical Research and Development P&P Farms, Inc. Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. Cynthia Reed Harold L. Wilcke Rancher Consultant Luis Torres Ralston Purina Co. Program Director Northern New Mexico Water-Related Technologies for American Friends Service Committee Sustaining Agriculture in U.S. Arid Casey E. Westell, Jr. and Semiarid Lands Adviaory Panel Director of Industrial Ecology James B. Kendrick, Jr., Chairman Tenneco, Inc. Vice President Norman K. Whittlesey Agriculture and University Services Department of Agricultural Economics University of California Washington State University Alton A. Adams, Jr. Adams & Associates Impact of Technology on Productivity Thomas G. Bahr of the Land Advisory Panel Director David Pimentel, Chairman Water Resources Research Institute Department of Entomology New Mexico State University Cornell University Wilbert H. Blackburn Delmar Akerlund Department of Range Science Akerlund Farm Biological Enterprises Texas A&M University Steve Brunson Harold E. Dregne Director Department of Plant and Soil Science National Association of Conservation Texas Tech University Districts Chester E. Evans William Dietrich Larry J. Gordon Senior Vice President Deputy Secretary Operations New Mexico Health and Environment Green Giant Co. Department James V. Drew Robert M. Hagan Dean, School of Agriculture Department of Land, Air, and Water Director, Agricultural Experiment Resources Station University of California University of Alaska David E. Herrick George R. Hawkes Western Agricultural Research Advisor Committee Product Environmental Affairs Helen Ingram Ortho-Chevron Chemical Co. Department of Government Earl O. Heady University of Arizona Department of Economics Cyrus McKell Iowa State University Director of Research John H. Herman Plant Resources Institute Attorney at Law Michael F. McNulty Dayton, Herman, Graham & Getts Director Maureen K. Hinkle Tucson Active Management Area National Audubon Society Arizona Department of Water William H. Hinton Resources Farmer Milton E. Mekelburg Garry D. McKenzie Rancher Divison of Polar Programs Clifford J. Murino National Science Foundation President Desert Research Institute 80. Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

William R. Meiners John Hunter Conservationist Department of Geography Resource Planning and Management Michigan State University Associates, Inc. Norman Johnson John Moland, Jr. Vice President Director North Carolina Region Center for Social Research Weyerhaeuser Co. Southern University Jan Laarman Richard E. Rominger Department of Forestry Director North Carolina State University Department of Food and Agriculture Chuck Lankester State of California UN Development Programme Edwin L. Schmidt Robert Owen Department of Soil Science Christine Padoch University of Minnesota University of Wisconsin F. C. Stickler Don Plucknett Director CGIAR Product and Market Planning World Bank Deere & Co. Allen Putney Glover B. Triplett, Jr. ECNAMP Department of Agronomy West Indies Lab Ohio Agricultural Research and Jeff Romm Development Center Department of Forestry Ralph Wong University of California Rancher Richard E. Schultes Technologies for Sustaining Tropical Harvard Botanical Museum Forest Resources Advisory Panel Harvard University Leonard Berry, Chairman John Terborgh Center for Technology, Environment. Department of Biology and Development Princeton University Clark University Henry Tschinkel Eddie Albert Regional Forestry Advisor Regional Office for Central American Hugh Bollinger Programs Director Plant Resources Institute Water Assessment, Field Workshop: University Research Park Irrigation Agriculture, Robert Cassagnol Berkeley, Calif. Director Lars W. J. Anderson Division of Natural Resources USDA Aquatic Weed Control Research Department of Agriculture Botany Department Haiti University of California Robert Cramer Neil H. Berg Gary Eilerts Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Appropriate Technology International Experiment Station John Ewel U.S. Forest Service Department of Botany Sheldon Boone University of Florida U.S. Department of Agriculture Robert Hart Soil Conservation Service Winrock International Brent Cluff Petit Jean Mountain Water Resources Research Center Susanna Hecht University of Arizona Department of Geography William Ehrler UCLA U.S. Water Conservation Lab Marilyn Hoskins Department of Agriculture Department of Sociology Virginia Polytechnic Institute Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 81

Paul E. Fischbach Work Group I: Management of Food Department of Agricultural Engineering and Agricultural Research University of Nebraska James Albrecht Robert M. Hagan Vice President for Business Department of Land, Air, and Development Water Resources The Nestle Co. University of California, Davis William P. Flatt R. Keith Higginson Dean, College of Agriculture Higginson & Associates, Inc. University of Georgia James B. Kendrick Hugo O. Graumann Vice President Retired Agricultural and University Services U.S. Department of Agriculture University of California, Berkeley Robert Judd Gary Nabham Managing Director Meals for Millions Foundation National Soybean Crop Improvement Council J. Herbert Snyder Department of Economics Roy L. Loworn University of California at Berkeley Retired North Carolina State University and Water Assessment, Field Workshop: U.S. Department of Agriculture Rangeland Agriculture, Thomas S. Ronningen Salt Lake City, Utah Director-at-Large Kay H. Asay Northeast Regional Association of State USDA/ARS Agricultural Experiment Station Crops Research Lab Directors Utah State University University of Maryland Wilbert H, Blackburn John Stovall Range Science Department Deputy Director Texas A&M University Joint Planning and Evaluation Science and Education Administration Al A. Dyer U.S. Department of Agriculture Department of Forest and Wood Science Work Group II: Structure, Evaluation, Colorado State University and Funding of Food and Richard E. Eckert Agricultural Research Renewable Resources Center C. L. Duncan University of Nevada Vice President James E. Ellis Campbell Soup Co. Natural Resources Ecology Lab B. R. Eddleman Colorado State University Director Dennis Hansen National and Regional Research Plant Resources Institute Planning and Analysis, SAES Floyd E. Kinsinger Mississippi State University Executive Secretary Earl Glover Society for Range Management Retired John L. McLain U.S. Department of Agriculture Resource Concepts, Inc. R. J. Hildreth David R. Patton Managing Director Rocky Mt. Forest and Range Farm Foundation Experiment Station James Kendrick Forestry Sciences Laboratory Vice President Arizona State University Agriculture and University Services William Sisson University of California, Berkeley U.S. Department of Agriculture New Mexico State University 82 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

E. F. Knipling James Krall Retired Plant and Soil Science Department U.S. Department of Agriculture Montana State University Vernon Ruttan Ronald Newton Department of Agricultural and Department of Plant Sciences Applied Economics Texas A&M University University of Minnesota Robert W. Pearcy Botany Department Work Group III: Determination of Food University of California, Davis and Agricultural Research Priorities Norman Rosenberg Thomas Army Director Deputy Administrator Center for Agriculture, Meteorology, Agricultural Research and Climatology U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering Building Charles E. French University of Nebraska Coordinator of International and Robert A, Stewart Interagency Programs Laboratory Director Development Support Bureau USDA Agriculture Research Service Agency for International Development Conservation and Production Keith Huston Research Lab Director-at-Large North Central Regional Agricultural Dryland Agriculture Work Group Experiment Station Directors Washington, D.C. Ronald D. Knutson Bruce Beattie Department of Agricultural Economics Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M University Montana State University Donald Kuesel Ernest French Vice President and Director of Quality Superintendent Assurance and Research North Dakota State Agricultural Larsen Co. Experiment Station John P. Mahlstede Joe Goodin Associate Dean Department of Biological Sciences College of Agriculture Texas Tech University Iowa State University John Hanks Soils and Biometeorology Department Water Assessment, Field Workshop Utah State University Dryland Agriculture, Denver, Colo. Jim Heyser Alfred L. Black Research Associate Director Department of Botany and USDA Agricultural Research Service Plant Pathology Northern Great Plains Research Center Colorado State University Theodore Downing Bob Papendick Anthropology Department Research Leader University of Arizona USDA/ARS James Engibous Washington State University Department of Agriculture and Soils Robert A. Stewart Washington State University Research Leader Chester E. Evans USDA/IARS Richard Felger Conservation and Production Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Research Lab Michael Glantz Head, Environmental and Societal Impacts Group National Center for Atmospheric Research Appendix A—list of Advisors and Panel Members .83

Irrigation Agriculture Work Group Paul T. Tueller Washington, D.C. Director Don Alford Knudtsen Renewable Resources Center University of Nevada Stanley Davis Department of Hydrology and Warren Whitman Water Resources Professor Emeritus University of Arizona Botany Department Agricultural Experiment Station Paul Fischbach North Dakota State University of Department of Agricultural Engineering Agriculture and Applied Sciences University of Nebraska Anthony E. Hall Socioeconomic/Legal/Environmental Department of Botany and Work Group Denver, Colo. Plant Sciences Harvey Banks University of California Director Marvin Jensen Water Resources Division National Research Program Leader Camp-Dresser and McKee Agricultural Research Service Bruce Beattie U.S. Department of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Economics Ron Lacewell Montana State University Department of Agricultural Economics Bruce Godfrey Texas A&M University Department of Economics Joe Lord Utah State University President Joe Goodin J.M. Lord, Inc. Department of Biological Sciences Peter Wierenga Texas Tech University Department of Agronomy Ron Lacewell New Mexico State University Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M University Rangeland Agriculture Work Group Washington, D.C. Dwight Metzler Secretary Farrell Branson Kansas Department of Health U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Ray Moses Bruce Godfrey Moses, Wittemyer, Harrison, and Department of Economics Woodruff, P.C. Utah State University John Sheaffer Dan Laster President Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Sheaffer and Roland, Inc. Research Center Bill Stini Bill Laycock Department of Anthropology Forage and Range Management University of Arizona Research Crops Research Lab Joe Warburton Colorado State University Desert Research Institute Brian Sindelar Animal and Range Science Department Montana State University 84 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

Health Program Advisory Committee Sidney S. Lee, Chairman Rosemary Stevens Michael Reese Hospital and Department of History and Sociology Medical Center of Science Stuart H. Akman University of Pennsylvania Florence Heller School Kerr L. White Brandeis University Deputy Director for Health Services Robert M. Ball Rockefeller Foundation Institute of Medicine National Academy of Sciences Technology and Handicapped People Advisory Panel Lewis H. Butler Health Policy Program Daisy Tagliacozzo, Chairman School of Medicine Department of Sociology University of California University of Massachusetts Kurt Deuschle Miriam K. Bazelon Mount Sinai School of Medicine Public Representative Zita Fearon Tom Beauchamp Consumer Commission on the Kennedy Institute—Center for Bioethics Accreditation of Health Services, Inc. Georgetown University Rashi Fein Monroe Berkowitz Center for Community Health and Disability and Health Economics Medical Care Research Harvard Medical School Rutgers University Melvin A. Glasser Henrik Blum Committee for National Health University of California, Berkeley Insurance Frank Bowe Patricia King Public Representative Georgetown Law Center Jim Gallagher Joyce C. Lashof Martha Porter Graham Center School of Public Health University of North Carolina University of California Melvin Glasser Mark Lepper Committee for National Health Vice President for Insurance InterInstitutional Affairs Ralf Hotchkiss Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Public Representative Medical Center John Kimberly Margaret Mahoney Yale School of Organization and President Management The Commonwealth Fund Yale University Frederick Mosteller Robert Leopold Department of Biostatistics Department of Psychiatry School of Public Health Hospital of the University of Harvard University Pennsylvania Beverlee Myers LeRoy Levitt Director Vice President for Professional Affairs Department of Health Services Mount Sinai Hospital State of California A. Malachi Mixon, III Mitchell Rabkin President and Chief Executive Officer General Director Invacare Corp. Beth Israel Hospital Jacquelin Perry Frederick C. Robbins Rancho Los Amigos Hospital President Barbara W. Sklar Institute of Medicine Mount Zion Hospital Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 85

William Stason Vaun A. Newill Veterans’ Administration and Harvard Research and Environmental School of Public Health Health Division Gregg Vanderheiden Exxon Corp. Trace Research and Development William J. Nicholson Center Mount Sinai School of Medicine University of Wisconsin R. Talbot Page Michael Zullo California Institute of Technology Corporate Partnership Program Margaret Seminario U.S. Council for International Year Department of Occupational Safety and of Disabled Persons Health, AFL/CIO Alice S. Whittemore Assessment of Technologies for Division of Epidemiology Determining Cancer Risks From the School of Medicine Environment Advisory Panel Stanford University Norton Nelson, Chairman Michael Wright Department of Environmental Medicine Safety and Health Department New York University Medical School United Steel Workers of America David Axelrod Agent Orange Study Protocol Review N.Y. Commissioner of Health Advisory Panel Peter A. A. Berle Richard Remington Berle, Butzel, Kass & Case School of Public Health Theodore L. Cairns University of Michigan Paul F. Deisler, Jr. Margit Bleecker Vice President Division of Occupational Medicine Health, Safety and Environment The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes Shell Oil Co. School of Hygiene and Public Health George S. Dominguez George L. Carlo Director of Government Relations Epidemiology, Health and CIBA–Geigy Environmental Sciences David Doniger Dow Chemical U.S.A. Natural Resources Defense Council Neal Castagnoli, Jr. A. Myrick Freeman Department of Chemistry & Bowdoin College Pharmaceutical Chemistry Robert Harris University of California Environmental Defense Fund Theodore Colton Priscilla W. Laws School of Public Health Dickinson College Boston University Mark Lepper James Davis Vice President for Inter Veterans of Foreign Wars of the Institutional Affairs United States Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Frederic Halbert Medical Center Public Representative Brian MacMahon George B. Hutchison Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health School of Public Health Harvard University Harvard University Patricia King Robert A. Neal Georgetown Law Center Director, Center in Environmental Toxicology Lewis Kuller Vanderbilt University School of Department of Epidemiology Graduate School of Public Health Medicine University of Pittsburgh 86 . Annual Report to the Congress for 1981

Claire O. Leonard Herbert Semmel School of Medicine President University of Utah Consumer Coalition for Health John F. Sommer, Jr. Robert M. Veatch The American Legion Kennedy Institute of Ethics John F. Terzano Richard W. Vilter Vietnam Veterans of America American College of Physicians Monte C. Throdahl College of Medicine Senior Vice President University of Cincinnati Environmental Policy Staff Kenneth E. Warner Monsanto Co. School of Public Health H. Michael D. Utidjian University of Michigan Corporate Medical Director Richard N. Watkins American Cyanamid Co. Staff Physician Group Health Cooperative Strategies for Medical Technology Carol Weiss Assessment Advisory Panel Graduate School of Education Lester Breslow, Chairperson Harvard University School of Public Health Kerr L. White University of California Deputy Director of Health Sciences Morris Cohen Rockefeller Foundation Director of Technology Assessment Department of Medical Methods Strategies for Medical Research Technology Assmsment The Permanence Medical Group Boston Univemity Richard Cooper Workshop Participants Williams and Connolly, Inc. Robert Austrian D. V. d’Arbeloff Department of Research Medicine Chairman and Chief Executive Officer School of Medicine Millipore Corp. University of Pennsylvania Harvey Fineberg Ralph D’Agostino School of Public Health Department of Mathematics Harvard University Boston University Jerome D. Frank Harvey Fineberg The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic School of Public Health The Johns Hopkins Hospital Harvard University William Goffman Leonard Saxe School of Library Science Department of Psychology Case Western Reserve University Boston University Leon Greene Alexander M. Walker Vice President Sydney Farber Cancer Institute New Product Technology School of Public Health Smith Kline & French Laboratory, Inc. Harvard University David Harrier John E. Wennberg Orthopedic Surgeon Department of Community and Stanley B. Jones Family Medicine Vice President Dartmouth Medical School Blue Cross/Blue Sheild Association John W. Williamson F. Wilfiid Lancaster Department of Health Services Graduate School of Library and Administration Information Science School of Hygiene & Public Health University of Illinois The Johns Hopkins University Louise B. Russell The Brookings Institution Appendix A—list of Advisors and Panel Members .87

Paul M. Wortman Herman Goldberg Institute for Social Research Acting Director University of Michigan Office of Special Education Richard Harris Technology and Handicapped People Office of Handicapped Services Workshop Participants Ball State University Claus Bahnson Deborah Jennings Woodrow Wilson Center National Association of State Mental Smithsonian Institution Retardation Program Directors Jane Baird Tom Joe Committee on Education and Labor Center for the Study of Welfare Policy U.S. House of Representatives Louis Bransford Evan Kemp Public Service Satellite Consortium Disability Rights Center Terry Chase Mike Kuber Bureau of Research U.S. Council for the International Year Fay Cook of Disabled Persons School of Education Mary Lang Northwestern University Legal Assistance Program Debra Cornelius SUNY School of Law RRRI-ALLB Sharon Lansing Joan Costello Management Instruction Resources School of Social Service Administration Dick Lash University of Chicago New York Judy Cravens Joyce Lazar NCCMHC National Institute of Mental Health Sam Crouch Richard Beinecke Center for the Study of Welfare Policy U.S. Council for the International Year University of Chicago of Disabled Persons Kay Ellis Robert Lichter RRI-ALLB Graduate Program of Science and William English Technology Rehabilitation Training Center Ron Mace University of Oregon Barrier-Free Environment Helen Picard Paul Marchand Department of Psychology Government Affairs Office George Washington University ARC Robinsue Frohboese Susan McElroy Committee on Labor and U.S. Council for the International Year Human Resources of the Disabled Persons United States Senate Sheila McVeigh James Garrett Albany, New York World Rehabilitation Fund Sharon Menkveld Eva Gavillan Department of Orthopedics Washington, D.C. Children’s Hospital Tom Gilhool Sharon Mistier Public Interest Law Center Office of General Counsel Joe Gilmore Community Services Administration Director for Personnel Preparation Tom Nerney Office of Special Education Executive Director John Gliedman Connecticut Association of Mentally New York Retarded Citizens Mark Ozer Larry Scadden Ozer Associates Acting Director Washington, D.C. National Institute of Jody Palmour Handicapped Research Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. David Park Leslie Scallet National Park Service Harold Yuker Department of Interior Hofstra University Charles Picard Gail Schultz U.S. Council for the International Year The Washington Business Group of Disabled Persons on Health Joe Piccolino Lynn Schultz New York State Department of National Mental Health Association Vocational Rehabilitation Stanley Smits Carolyn Del Polito College of Business Administration American Society of Allied Health Georgia State University Professions Shirley Starr Margaret Porter National Alliance for the Mentally III Department of Health & Human Raymond Starr Services Office of Congressman Solarz Ruth Purtilo Tom Strax Institute of Health Professions Moss Rehabilitation Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Tom Stripling Myrta Quadra Paralyzed Veterans of America New York Jule Sugarman Reese H. Robrahn U.S. Council for the International Year Director of Disabled Persons American Coalition of Citizens With Jack Tringo Disabilities, Inc. Office of Special Education Cheryl Rogers Irving Zola Center for the Study of Welfare Policy Department of Sociology University of Chicago Brandeis University Ann Rosewater Lois Weithorn Committee on Education and Labor National Mental Health Association U.S. House of Representatives Helga Roth Office of Handicapped individuals U.S. Department of Education

Human Resources Program

Biotechnology Advisory Panel Zsolt Harsanyi Howard Bremer E. F. Hutton Patent Council Michael Hooker Wisconsin Alumni Research Federation The Johns Hopkins University Brook Byers Peter Hutt Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers Covington and Burling Robert Fildes David Jackson Biogen, Inc. Genex Corp. Julian Greaser William Maxon Massachusetts Institute of Technology Upjohn Co. Ralph Hardy Laura Meagher E. 1. du Pent de Nemours & Co. North Carolina Biotechnology Center Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members .89

Robert Miller Gilbert Omenn University of Texas at Dallas The Brookings Institute Dorothy Nelkin William N. Rom Cornell University Rocky Mountain Center for Norman Oblon Occupational and Environmental Oblon, Fisher, Spivak, McClelland & Health Maier, PC University of Utah Medical Center David Padwa Stuart Schweitzer Agrigenetics Program in Health Planning and Policy Analysis David Parkinson UCLA School of Public Health Falk Clinic Robert Veatch Phillip A. Sharp The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Center for Cancer Research Georgetown University Massachusetts Institute of Technology William J. Whelan World Population Advisory Panel School of Medicine Philip R. Lee, Chairman University of Miami Health Policy Program John Zysman School of Medicine University of California, Berkeley University of California Leona Baumgartner Genetic Screening Advisory Panel Kenneth Boulding Arthur D. Bloom, Chairman Institute of Behavioral Science College of Physicians and Surgeons University of Colorado Columbia University Wilbur J. Cohen J. Grant Brewen Lyndon Baines Johnson School of Allied Chemical Corp. Public Affairs Eula Bingham University of Texas Department of Environmental Health Cyril Crocker University of Cincinnati School of Medicine Patricia Buffler Howard University University of Texas School of Arthur Dyck Public Health Harvard Divinity School Ira Cisin William N. Hubbard, Jr. Social Research Group President George Washington University The Upjohn Co. Burford W. Culpepper Snehendu B. Kar Medical Division School of Public Health E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co. University of California James D. English Nathan Keyfitz United Steelworkers of America Harvard University Center for Neil Holtzman Population Studies Johns Hopkins Hospital Marjory Mecklenburg* Paul Kotin American Citizens Concerned for Life Thomas O. McGarity Deborah Oakley School of Law School of Nursing University of Texas at Austin University of Michigan Rafael Moure Kenneth J. Ryan Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Boston Hospital for Women Workers Union Nafis Sadik Robert F. Murray, Jr. United Nations Fund for Howard University College of Medicine Population Activities Elena Nightingale Carol Tauer Institute of Medicine Department of Philosophy National Academy of Sciences College of St. Catherine ● Resigned February 1981 to assume position at the Department of Health and Human Services. Faye Wattleton M. Sylvia Krekel President Health and Safety Office Planned Parenthood Federation Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers of America International Union Elizabeth ‘Kutter Impacts of Applied Genetics The Evergreen State College Advisory Panel Oliver E. Nelson, Jr. J. E. Legates, Chairman Laboratory of Genetics Dean, School of Agriculture and University of Wisconsin Life Sciences David Pimentel North Carolina State University Department of Entomology Ronald E. Cape Cornell University Cetus Corp. Robert Weaver Nina V. Federoff Department of Agricultural Economics Department of Embryology Pennsylvania State University Carnegie Institution of Washington James A. Wright June Goodfield Plant Breeding Division The Rockefeller University Pioneer Hi-Bred International Harld P. Green Norton D. Zinder Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver The Rockefeller University and Kampelman Halsted R. Holman Stanford University Medical School

SCIENCE, INFORMATION, AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION

Technological Innovation and Health, Victor H. Frankel Safety, and Environmental Regulation Department of Orthopedics Advisory Panel University of Washington Donald F. Hornig, Chairman Herbert I. Fusfeld Director, Interdisciplinary Programs in Director Public Health - Center for Science and School of Public Health Technology Policy Harvard University Graduate School of Public John R. Bartlit Administration Chairman New York University New Mexico Citizens for Clean Air R. Eugene Goodson** and Water Hoover Universal, Inc. Joseph B. Bidwell* Peter Barton Hutt Executive Director Covington & Burling GM Research Laboratory Joseph T. Ling John R. Blizard Vice President for Environmental Manager Affairs Government Affairs 3M Co. Corning Glass Corp. Claire Nader Robert M. Collins Consultant President and Chairman of the Board Roger G. Nell Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Professor David J. Fogarty Director, Division of Humanities and Senior Vice President Social Sciences Southern California Edison Co. California Institute of Technology ● Replaced William G. Agnew, Technical Director. ● ● A~lia~ with during term on panel. Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 91

Frederick J. Rarig* William Horn, Jr. Vice President and Associate National Business Aircraft Association, General Council Inc. Rohm & Haas Co. Jack D. Howell Charles H. Tupper Air Line Pilots Association, Director, Safety Department International International Brotherhood of Alton G. Keel, Jr. Electric Workers Assistant Secretary of the Air Force Jaqueline Warren* ● Research, Development and Logistics Natural Resources Defense Council Clifton A. Moore James W. Young General Manager Manager of Regulatory Affairs City of Los Angeles Zoecon Corp. Department of Airports Thomas L. Oneto Airport and Air Traffic Control Planning Ol%cer Advisory Panel Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Raymond L. Bisplinghoff, Chairman Robert E. Poli Vice President and Director of R&D President Tyco Laboratories Professional Air Traffic Controllers Jesse Borthwick Association Executive Director Gilbert F. Quinby National Association of Noise Control Consultant Officials Janet St. Mark Secor D. Browne President Secor D. Browne Associates, Inc. SMS Associates Jack Enders David S. Stempler president Airline Passengers Association Flight Safety Foundation, Inc. Richard Taylor Robert Everett Vice President president Boeing Commercial Airplane Co. The Mitre Corp. David Thomas Matthew Finucane Consultant Aviation Consumer Action Project General Aviation Manufacturers William T. Hardaker Association Assistant Vice President Air Navigation/Traffic Control Air Transport Association

Space Program Advisory Panel Jerry Grey, Chairman Hugh Downs Administrator of Public Policy American Broadcasting Co. American Institute of Aeronautics Terry Dawson, Jr. and Astronautics The Analytic Sciences Corp. Fred E. Bradley Daniel J. Fink Director Senior vice President Advanced Space Program Corporate Planning & Development McDonnell Douglas Astronautics General Electric Co. Sam Brown Arnold Frutkin John G. Burke Director, Market Development Department of History Pacific-Canada Division University of California The Burroughs Corp. Hal Clement (Harry Stubbs) Author “Currently retired. **Affi1iated with Environmental Defense Fund during most of term on panel. Eilene Galloway Space Policy Atternativea Honorary Director Workshop Attendees International Institute of Space Law Jerry Grey, Chairman of the International Astronautical Administrator of Public Policy Federation American Institute of Aeronautics Ivan Getting and Astronautics Consultant Russell Drew Willis M. Hawkins President Senior Advisor Science and Technology Consultants Lockheed Corp. Louis Friedman Ida R. Hoos Planetary Society Research Sociologist Ronald Konkel Space Sciences Laboratory Planning Offices University of California National Bureau of Standards James A. Lovell John Logsdon President Technoscience Association Fisk Telephone Systems, Inc. Arthur Morrissey Michael B. McElroy Senior Policy Analyst, Space Affairs Abbot Lawrence Retch Professor of Office of Science and Atmospheric Chemistry Technology Policy Division of Applied Sciences Executive Office of the President Center for Earth & Planetary Physics Willis Shapley Harvard University Robert Shaw James A. Michener Manager, New Business Author Exxon Enterprises Bernard J. O’Keefe Jerome Simonoff Chairman & Chief Executive Officer Vice President EG&G, Inc. Citibank Thomas O. Paine David Williamson President and Chief Operating Officer Assistant for Special Projects Northrop Corp. NASA Headquarters Merton J. Peck Chairman Satellite Communications ● nd Department of Economics Remote Senaing Commercialization Yale University Workshop Attendees Marcia Smith Ralph Bernstein Science Policy Research Division IBM Scientific Center Congressional Research Service Dennis Burnett Martin Summerfield COMSAT President Charles Dannaman Princeton Combustion Research Space Operations Group Laboratories, Inc. General Electric Co. Verner E. Suomi David Ferguson Director Material Resources information System Space Science & Engineering Center Task Force University of Wisconsin Information Systems and Services Anthony F. C. Wallace Robert Greenberg Professor Department of Anthropology Leonard Jaffe University of Pennsylvania Computer Sciences Corp. Roy A. Welch Vladimir Naleskewicz Professor Satellite Systems Engineering Department of Geography Charles Sheffield University of Georgia Earth Satellite Corp. Appendix A—list of Advisors and Panel Members ● 93

Don Walklet Sebastian Lasher Terra-Mar Associates lntelsat R. Gordon Williams Wilfred Mellors TRW Electronics and Defense Director Washington Office Materials Processing in Space ESA Workshop Attendees Kenneth Pederson Darrell Branscome Director Staff Director International Affairs Committee on Science and Technology NASA Headquarters U.S. House of Representatives Joseph E. Coleman Space Transportation Program Development Manager Workshop Attendees McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. W. C. Armstrong David Cummings Northrop Services, Inc. Executive Director William French Universities Space Research United Technology Corp. Associations Chuck Gould Donald Edgecombe Rockwell International Corp. (Alternate: Alfred Robinson) Don Ingram Battelle . Grumman Aerospace Corp. Columbus Laboratories Gilbert Keyes Charles Fritts Boeing Aerospace Co. Evaluator Gilbert Moore National Productivity Group Thiokol Corp. U.S. General Accounting Office Morgan Sanborn Laurence Gilchrist Rockwell International Corp. Staff Officer Space Applications Board Charles Tringali National Research Council Lockheed Corp. James A. Kirk Robert White Associate Professor General Dynamics Corp. Department of Mechanical Engineering James Wilson The University of Maryland McDonnell Douglas Astronautics John Logsdon Kenneth Zitek Director Martin Marietta Aerospace Corp. Graduate Program in Science, Technology, and Public Policy Remote Sensing Workshop Attendees George Washington University Wolf Drews Louis Testardi World Bank Director Roland Inlow Material Processing in Space Divison OAO NASA Ahmed Meer Department of State International Commercialization James Nycum Workshop Attendees U.S. General Accounting Office Jean-Pierre Fouquet Charles Parrish Scientific Attache for Space Affairs Executive Vice President Embassy of France \ Earth Resources Data Analysis Tadahico Inada Charles Paul NASDA Representative Agency for International Development Embassy of Japan Irv Pikus Ryo Kimura National Science Foundation International Space Division Science & Technology Agency Embassy of Japan 94 ● Annual Report to the congress for 1981

Bruce Rado Bill Wigton Georgia State Department of Department of Agriculture National Resources Rich Williams Ed Risley U.S. Geological Survey Department of the Interior

Robotics Workshop Participants Eli S. Lustgarten Roy Amara, Chairman Vice President President Paine Webber Mitchell Hutchins Inc. Institute for the Future Reginald Newell Paul Aron Director of Research Executive Vice President I.A.M. Daiwa Securities America, Inc. Gordon 1. Robertson James K. Bakken President Vice President of Operations Control Automation, Inc. Support Staffs Bernard M. Sallott Ford Motor Co. Director of Technical & Donald C. Burnham Governmental Activities Retired Chairman Society of Mfg. Engineers Westinghouse Electric Corp. Harley Shaiken Laura Conigliaro Research Fellow Bache Halsey Stuart Shields, Inc. Science, Technology and Robert W. Duffy Society Program Vice President Massachusetts Institute of Technology Corporate MFG Services Ken Susnjara Honeywell, Inc. President Joseph Engelberger Thermwood Corp. President Unimation Corp. & Consolidated Patent System Advisory Panel Control Corp. Donald Banner Donald F. Ephlin Schuyler, Banner, Birch, McKie & Vice President Beckett International Union J, Fred Bucy United Auto Workers President Bela Gold Texas Instruments, Inc. Research Program in Industrial C. Marshall Dann Economics Dann, Dorfman, Herrell & Skillman Case Western Reserve University Henry Grabawski Margaret Graham Department of Economics Professor Duke University Harvard Business School Seymour Hollander John Kendrick General Legal & Patent Counsel Department of Economics Bell Laboratories George Washington University Auzville Jackson, Jr. Robert B. Kurtz Vice President Senior Vice President Research & Technology General Electric Co. Robertshaw Controls Co. Ronald L. Larsen Norman A. Jacobs NASA RTE-6 President Alvin P. Lehnerd Amicon Corp. Vice President-New Products R & D Black and Decker Manufacturing Co. Append/x A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 95

Willard Marcy Robert Hoye Vice President Director Patents Program Instructional Technology Research Corp. University of Louisville Simon Mencher Judy Lozano S. K. Mencher Assocaciates, Inc. Superintendent of Southside Thomas E. Osborne School District President Maurice Mitchell Logic Design Chairman of the Board William E. Riley National Public Radio Director of Marketing Sarah Resnick Battelle Development Corp. President M. Robert Showalter Media Systems Corp. President Vic Walling Automotive Engine Associates Policy Analyst Richard H. Stern Stanford Research Institute Baker & Hostetler Nellouise Watkins John P. Sutton Director, Limbach, Limbach & Sutton Computer Center Bennett College Gerald Udell Faith Center Joe Wyatt Vice President, Administration David S. Urey Harvard University General Attorney-Patents United States Steel Corp. Telecommunication Advisory Panel Information Technology and Education Richard B. Marsten, Chairman Advisory Panel Board on Telecommunications & Computer Applications Willis Adcock National Research Council Assistant Vice President Texas Instruments, Inc. General L. E. Adams Executive Vice President Joel N. Bloom Armed Forces Communications and Director Electronics Association Franklin Institute Science Museum and Planetarium Roger C. Aude Executive Officer Colleen Cayton International Communications Development Officer Assocociation Denver Public Library Ruth S. Baker-Battest Robert L. Chartrand Attorney at Law Senior Specialist in Information Technology and Policy K. Woodward Benekert Congressional Research Service Chairman of the Board of the U.S. The Library of Congress Transmission Systems International Telephone & Mark Curtis Telegraph Corp. President Association of American Colleges A. G. W. Biddle President L Linton Deck Computer & Communications Industry Superintendent Assocociation Fairfax County Schools James B. Booe Sam Gibbon Assistant to the President Executive Producer Communications Workers of America Children’s Television Workshop Harold Howe, 11 Gutman Library Harvard Graduate School of Education Kurt Borchardt Charles P. Johnson Harvard Program on Information Vice President Resources Policy Independent Data Communications Harvard University Manufacturers Association, Inc. Warren Braren c/o General Data Communications Associate Director Industries, Inc. Consumers Union Jack Kinn Willard T. Carleton Institute of Electrical and Professor Electronics Engineers Department of Finance Lane Kirkland University of North Carolina President Joseph V. Charyk American Federation of Labor & President Congress of Industrial Organizations Communications Satellite Corp. Jo Ann Klimschot Ralph L. Clark Research Associate Consultant Common Cause Institute of Electrical and Arthur Korff Electronics Engineers Director, Cable Television Department Harry Dannals International Brotherhood of President Electrical Workers American Radio Relay League Norman Lerner Lee L. Davenport President Vice president, Chief Scientist Transcomm, Inc. General Telephone & Electronic Corp. Richard Long Francis DeRosa Executive Director Vice President North American Telephone Association RCA Global Communications, Inc. George Mansur William D. English President Vice President Aeronautical Radio, inc. Satellite Business Systems Rev. Donald C. Matthews James Fellow General Executive President Ofiice of Communications National Association of Telecommunications Consumer Educational Broadcasting Coalition Emanuel Fthenakis United Church of Christ President Billy B. Oliver American Satellite Corp. Vice President Engineering Planning George Gray AT&T Long Lines Department Special Representative for Government Relations Billy B. Oxley National Association of Broadcasters Senior Vice President for Distribution National Public Radio Jerry Gray Administrator for Public Policy Edward W. Page (Ex officio) American Institute of Aeronautics Department of Computer Science and Astronautics Clemson University Walter R. Hinchman George E. Pickett Walter Hinchman Associates, Inc. Executive Vice President Edward W. Hummers, Jr. United States Independent Telephone Association President Federal Communications Bar Association G. RUSIMU Pipe Translational Data Reporting Service, Manley Irwin Inc. Professor Whittemore School of Business and Economics University of New Hampahire Appendix A—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 97

Ithiel De Sola Pool Ron Wheatley Professor Computer and Business Equipment Department of Political Science Manufacturers Association Massachusetts Institute of Technology Val J. Williams Paul Reardon President Deputy Director National Association of Business and Economic Policy Center Educational Radio Chamber of Commerce of the U.S. Lee Wing Michael Ridder Executive Director President North Carolina Agency for Commodity News Service Public Telecommunication Bert C. Roberts, Jr. Elizabeth L. Young MCI Telecommunications Corp. President Public Service Satellite Consortium Lawrence Roberts President Education Technology Marketing Telenet Communications Corp. Workshop Participants Robert W. Ross Sarah Resnick, Chairman Senior Vice-President President National Cable Television Association Media Systems Corp. Robert L. Schmidt Dick Ballard President TALMIS National Cable Television Association George Blank John Shattuck Creative Computing Director American Civil Liberties Union Robert C. Bowen President Samuel Simon School Publishing Executive Director McGraw-Hill Book Co. National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting Dee Brock PBS Larry Singer Attorney at Law Beth Brown Fager & Singer Consultant John Sodolski Christopher Dede Vice President University of Houston Electronics Industry Association Seymour Eskow Reinhard Stamminger President President Rockland Community College Future Systems, Inc. Samuel Y. Gibbon, Jr. Bernard Strassburg Children’s Television Workshop Robert Sutliff Dustin Heuston Representative for the Governor’s Chairman Office of New York WICAT, Inc. Chief Systems Planner Jim Johnson New York Public Service Commission Office of the President Harry M. Trebing Director Sharon Lansing Institute of Public Utilities Linda Roberts Graduate School of Business Consultant Administration Department of Education Michigan State University Richard Robinson Carver L. Washburn President Vice President, Business Development Scholastic, Inc. Western Union Corp. 98 ● Annual Report to the Congress s for 1981

Telecommunication, Technologies National Information Systems special Panel Overview Advisory Panel Edward W. Page, Chairman Susan Nycum, Chairperson Department of Computer Science Gaston Snow& Ely Bartlett Clemson University Roy Amara Paul Baran President Cabledata Associates Institute for the Future Douglas Crombie Paul Baran Director President Institute for Telecommunication Cabledata Associates Sciences Harold P. Belcher U. S. Department of Commerce General Manager John Clark Advanced Mail Systems Director, Space Applications U.S. Postal Service and Technology Robert L. Chartrand RCA Corp. Congressional Research Service Burton I. Edelson The Library of Congress Vice President of Systems Technology Kent Colton COMSAT Corp. President’s Commission on Housing Robert K. Geiger Donald Dunn Director, Development Engineering-Economic Systems Martin-Marietta Aerospace Department Dean Gillette Stanford University Executive Director Maurice W. Gregg Systems Research Senior Vice President, Finance Bell Telephone Laboratories National Retail Merchants Association Richard G. Gould The Gap Stores, Inc. President Jeremiah Gutman Telecommunication Systems New York City EFT Commission & Richard Marsten ACLU Privacy Commission Board on Telecommunications & Levy, Gutman, Goldberg & Kaplan Computer Applications J. Robert Harcharik National Research Council President Geogory E. Masterson Tymnet, Inc. Assistant Technical Director Rob Kling Computer Systems Assistant Professor International Telephone & Department of Information and Telegraph Corp. Computer Science Wilbur Pritchard University of California, Irvine President John C. LeGates Satellite Systems Engineering, inc. Director Joe Sobala Program on Information , NASA Headquarters Resources Policy David L. Solomon Henry Lucas Deputy Assistant Chairman Technical Policy and Operations Computer Application and Department of Defense Information Systems Harry J. Talberth Graduate School of Business Group Leader Administration Communications Engineering New York University The MITRE Corp. Daniel D. McCracken Charles K. Watt Arthur S. Miller Deputy Director of Defense Test Sharon Nelson and Evaluation Office of the Secretary of Defense Appendix A—list of Advisors and Panel Members 99

Phil Nybarg Allen Lipis MCI President G. Russell Pipe Electronic Banking, Inc. European Director Howard Mandelbaum Translational Data Report Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. Amsterdam, Holland John McDonnell, Jr. Ithiel De Sola Pool Eastern Regional Manager Department of Political Science Tymnet, Inc. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Susan Nycum James Rule Gaston Snow & Ely Bartlett State University of New York William H. Riley Stony Brook James Rule Richard M. Schmidt Department of Sociology American Society of Newspaper Editors State University of New York Sherry Turkle Jerome Svigals School of Humanities and IBM Social Sciences Willis Ware Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Rand Corp. Ron Uhlig Bob Zimmer Manager Counsel Business and Services Planning Electronic Money Council Bell Northern Research Lab Jacques Vallee National Information Systems President Technology Advisory Panel INFOMEDIA Paul Baran, Chairman Carl Vorlander President Executive Director Cabledata Associates National Association of State Craig Fields Information Systems Senior Program Manager Fred W. Warden ARPA Willis Ware Vico Henriques The Rand Corp. CBEMA Iram Weinstein Lance Hoffman System Planning Corp. Department of Electrical, Engineering Alan F. Westin and Computer Science School of Engineering and Electronic Funds Transfer Applied Science Advisory Panel The George Washington University Kent Colton, Chairman Dean Gillette President’s Commission on Housing Executive Director Wayne I. Boucher Systems Research Division Roland R. Eppley, Jr. Bell Telephone Labs, Inc. President Kas Kalba Eastern States Bank Card Association President John Fisher Kalba Bowen Associates, Inc. BANC ONE Theodore Myer First Bank Group of Ohio, Inc. GTE Telenet Maurice W. Gregg Daniel McCracken Senior Vice President, Finance Phil Nyborg The Gap Stores, Inc. MCI Jeremiah S. Gutman Dorm B. Parker Levy, Gutman, Goldberg & Kaplan Senior Management Systems Michael Levine Consultant Citibank SRI International Ron Uhlig Carl Vorlander Manager Executive Director Business and Services Planning National Association for State Bell Northern Research Labs Information Systems Frederic Withington Iram Weinstein Arthur D. Little, inc. System Planning Corp. Paul G. Zurkowski Elyce H. Zenoff President Professor information Industry Association The National Law Center The George Washington University National Crime Information Center Advisory Panel Radio frequency Use and Management Impacts From the 1979 World Radio Arthur S. Miller, Chairman Professor Conference Advisory Panel Joe Armstrong Thomas E. Nelson, Chairman Jerry Berman Ambassador Jacob Beam Legislative Counsel Nolan Bowie Washington Office Paul Dembling American Civil Liberties Union John M. Eger Gerald Caplan Vice President Professor Strategic Planning and National Law Center International Development The George Washintong University CBS Robert Gallati James C. Fletcher College of Criminal Justice Federal and Special Systems Group Northeastern University Burroughs Corp. Lance Hoffman Walter R. Hinchman Department of Electrical, Engineering Walter Hinchman Associates and Computer Science Harvey J. Levin School of Engineering and Hofstra University Applied Science Edgar T. Martin The George Washington University Ithiel De Sola Pool John J. Kennedy Professor Director, Peter W. Rodino institute of Department of Political Science Criminal Justice Massachusetts Institute of Technology Jersey City State College Raymond E. Spence Steve Kolodney M. Jon Vondracek Executive Director Director of Communications SEARCH Group, inc. Center for Strategic and Barry Mahoney International Studies Institute for Court Management Georgetown University Jeffrey A. Meldman Admiral Grover M. Yowell Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology WARC-Taak Team 6 Advisory Panel Arthur R. Miller George Codding Professor Ronald S. Eward The Law School President Harvard University MarTech Strategies, Inc. Christopher Pyle Richard Gould Mount Holyoke College Telecommunications Systems James Rule State University of New York Richard M. Schmidt American Society of Newspaper Editors Appendix A-list of Advisors and Panel Members ● 101

Heather E, Hudson Fred Wegner Director NRTA-AARP Telecommunications Applications William A. Zellmer Academy for Education Development, American Society of Inc. Hospital Pharmacists Nicholas Marzella Future Systems, Inc. Patent Information Retrieval Harley Radin Workshop Participants Leonard R. Raish Jim Arshem Attorney at Law Science and Engineering Division Denver Public Library Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth t Reinhard Stamminger Patricia Wilson Berger President Chief Future Systems, Inc. Library & Information Services National Bureau of Standards John A. Stein Future Systems, Inc. R. H. Blaker E. I. du Pent de Nemours, Inc. Patent Term Extension and the Anne Kornbau Pharmaceutical Industry Advisory George Lewett Working Groups Director OERI James F. Flug National Bureau of Standards Lobel Novins & Lament P. James Terrango Henry Grabowski Pergamon International Marcia Greenberger Information Corp. Center for Law & Social Policy Dan Wilde Ronald W. Hansen NERAC University of Rochester Mansfield Professional Park Graduate School of Management Jan Williams Peter Hutt Monsanto Co. Covington and Burling Education Technologies Federal Kenneth N. Larsen Workshop Participants President Zenith Laboratories, Inc. John Cameron Public Telecommunication David H. MacCallum Facility Program Paine Webber Mitchell & Hutchins Department of Commerce Robert Moser Joe Lipson Executive Director National Science Foundation American College of Physicians Tom Loftis Joseph Oddis Director Executive Director Office of Training American Society of Office of Personnel Management Hospital Pharmacists Arthur Melmed Mick Riddiough National Institute of Education Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Department of Education Associations Andy Molnar Lewis Sarett National Science Foundation Senior Vice President Science and Technology William O’Connor Merck and Co., Inc. Continuing Education & Staff Development Services Leonard G. Schifrin Department of Medicine and Surgery Department of Economics Veterans Administration College of William and Mary William Vodra Arnold and Porter

92-921 0 - S2 - 7 l02 ● Annual Report to the congress for 1981

Linda Roberts Fred Wood Educational Policy Fallow Department of Agriculture Division of Educational Technology Andy Zucker U. S. Department of Education Department of Education Alvin Tucker Director of Training and Education OASD (MRA & L) Pentagon

Nuclear Waste Advisory Panel Donald Wodrich Hans Frauenfelder, Chairman Rockwell International Department of Physics John Yasinsky University of Illinois General Manager Seymour Abrahamson Advanced Power Systems Divisions Department of Zoology Westinghouse Electric Corp. University of Wisconsin Impacts of Inadvertent Atmospheric Frank Collins Alterations Mvisory Panel Private Consultant Norton Nelson, Chairman Floyd Culler New York University Medical Center President Thomas H. Brand Electric Power Research Institute Edison Electric Institute J. William Futrell Robert Wilbur Brocksen Environmental Law Institute Manager Edward Goldberg Ecological Effects Program Scripps Institution of Oceanography Electric Power Research institute University of California Jack George Calvert William W. Hambleton National Center for Atmospheric Director Research Kansas Geological Survey David Hawkins The University of Kansas Natioal Resources Defense Council, Inc. Harriet Keyserling Edward A. Helme Terry Lash National Governor’s Association Private Consultant Richard L. Kerch Kai Lee Consolidation Coal Institute for Environmental Studies Anne LaBastille University of Washington Commissioner Jeanne Malchon Adirondack Park Agency Peter Montague Gene E. Likens Center for Environmental Studies Professor of Ecology Section of Princeton University Ecology and Systematic Glenn Paulson Cornell University Vice President for Science Donald H. Pack National Audubon Society Carl Shy Howard Raiffa Professor of Epidemiology Harvard Business School School of Public Health William A. Thomas University of North Carolina University of Illinois at Lester Thurow Urbana-Champaign Sloan School of Management Mason Willrich -.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Vice President-Corporate planning George H. Tomlinson, II Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Domtar, Inc.