DOCSLIB.ORG

BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043444 on 10 June 2021. Downloaded from BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay-per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ on October 1, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. BMJ Open BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043444 on 10 June 2021. Downloaded from How well do doctors understand a scientific article in English when it is not their first language? A randomised trial ForJournal: peerBMJ Open review only Manuscript ID bmjopen-2020-043444 Article Type: Original research Date Submitted by the 07-Aug-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Rostadmo, Martine; Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Strømme, Siri Lunde; The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway Nylenna, Magne; University of Oslo, Box 1171, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway; The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Box 222 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo, Norway Gulbrandsen, Pal; University of Oslo, Box 1171, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine; HØKH, Akershus University Hospital, Box 1000, 1478 Lørenskog, Norway Hem, Erlend; University of Oslo, Box 1171 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway, Department of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine; Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4956 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway, Division of Mental Health and Addiction http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ Skovlund, E; Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Department of Public Health and Nursing Brean, Are; The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway; The Norwegian Academy of Music, Box 5190 Majorstuen, 0302 Oslo, Norway Orstavik, Ragnhild; The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway; The Norwegian Institute of Public health, Box 222 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo, Norway Health economics < HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & on October 1, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL JOURNALISM, HEALTH ECONOMICS, Human Keywords: resource management < HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtml Page 1 of 18 BMJ Open 1 2 3 4 5 BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043444 on 10 June 2021. Downloaded from 6 7 8 9 I, the Submitting Author has the right to grant and does grant on behalf of all authors of the Work (as defined 10 in the below author licence), an exclusive licence and/or a non-exclusive licence for contributions from authors 11 who are: i) UK Crown employees; ii) where BMJ has agreed a CC-BY licence shall apply, and/or iii) in accordance 12 with the terms applicable for US Federal Government officers or employees acting as part of their official 13 duties; on a worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free basis to BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (“BMJ”) its 14 licensees and where the relevant Journal is co-owned by BMJ to the co-owners of the Journal, to publish the 15 Work in this journal and any other BMJ products and to exploit all rights, as set out in our licence. 16 17 The Submitting Author accepts and understands that any supply made under these terms is made by BMJ to 18 the Submitting Author Forunless you peer are acting as review an employee on behalf only of your employer or a postgraduate 19 student of an affiliated institution which is paying any applicable article publishing charge (“APC”) for Open 20 Access articles. Where the Submitting Author wishes to make the Work available on an Open Access basis (and 21 intends to pay the relevant APC), the terms of reuse of such Open Access shall be governed by a Creative 22 Commons licence – details of these licences and which Creative Commons licence will apply to this Work are set 23 out in our licence referred to above. 24 25 Other than as permitted in any relevant BMJ Author’s Self Archiving Policies, I confirm this Work has not been 26 accepted for publication elsewhere, is not being considered for publication elsewhere and does not duplicate 27 material already published. I confirm all authors consent to publication of this Work and authorise the granting 28 of this licence. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 on October 1, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtml BMJ Open Page 2 of 18 1 1 2 3 How well do doctors understand a scientific article in English when it is not their first language? A 4 randomised trial BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043444 on 10 June 2021. Downloaded from 5 6 7 Authors' names: 8 9 Martine Rostadmo (0000-0003-3401-5203), Siri Lunde Strømme (0000-0002-9566-0954), Magne 10 Nylenna (0000-0002-5180-1225), Pål Gulbrandsen (0000-0001-7434-5392), Erlend Hem (0000-0002- 11 1845-1147), Eva Skovlund (0000-0002-2997-6141), Are Brean (0000-0001-5683-5099), Ragnhild 12 13 Ørstavik (0000-0003-2640-3273) 14 15 Authors' addresses and positions: 16 17 The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway 18 For peer review only 19 Martine Rostadmo 20 21 Editor 22 23 24 The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway 25 26 Siri Lunde Strømme 27 28 Scientific Editor 29 30 31 University of Oslo, Box 1171, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway 32 33 The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Box 222 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo, Norway 34 35 Magne Nylenna 36 37 Professor http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ 38 39 40 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1171, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway 41 42 HØKH, Akershus University Hospital, Box 1000, 1478 Lørenskog, Norway 43 44 Pål Gulbrandsen 45 on October 1, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. 46 Professor 47 48 49 Department of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1111 Blindern, NO-0317 50 Oslo, Norway 51 52 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Box 4956 Nydalen, NO-0424 Oslo, 53 Norway 54 55 Erlend Hem 56 57 Professor 58 59 60 For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtml Page 3 of 18 BMJ Open 2 1 2 3 Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, 4 PO Box 8905, 7491 Trondheim, Norway BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043444 on 10 June 2021. Downloaded from 5 6 Eva Skovlund 7 8 Professor 9 10 11 The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway 12 13 The Norwegian Academy of Music, Box 5190 Majorstuen, 0302 Oslo, Norway 14 15 Are Brean 16 17 Editor in chief 18 For peer review only 19 20 The Journal of The Norwegian Medical Association, Box 1152 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway 21 22 The Norwegian Institute of Public health, Box 222 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo, Norway 23 24 Ragnhild Ørstavik 25 26 Deputy Editor 27 28 29 30 31 Corresponding author: 32 33 Martine Rostadmo: [email protected] 34 35 36 Licence: The lead author has the right to grant on behalf of all authors and does grant on behalf of all 37 http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ 38 authors, an exclusive licence on a worldwide basis to the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd to permit this 39 article (if accepted) to be published in BMJ editions and any other BMJPGL products and sublicences 40 such use and exploit all subsidiary rights, as set out in their licence. 41 42 43 44 45 on October 1, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtml BMJ Open Page 4 of 18 3 1 2 3 How well do doctors understand a scientific article in English when it is not their first 4 BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043444 on 10 June 2021. Downloaded from 5 language? A randomised trial 6 7 8 Abstract 9 Introduction 10 11 English is the lingua franca of science. How well doctors understand English is therefore crucial for 12 their understanding of scientific articles. However, only 5 % of the world's population have English as 13 their first language. 14 15 Methods 16 17 Objectives: To compare doctors' comprehension of a scientific article when read in their first 18 language (Norwegian)For versus their peer second language review (English). Ouronly hypothesis was that doctors 19 reading the article in Norwegian would comprehend the content better than those reading it in 20 English.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Project Estimation in the Norwegian Software Industry – a Summary
    Project Estimation in the Norwegian Software Industry – A Summary Kjetil Moløkken1, 2, Magne Jørgensen1, Sinan S. Tanilkan2, Hans Gallis1, Anette C. Lien1, Siw E. Hove1. March 3rd, 2004. 1 Simula Research Laboratory, P.O.Box 134, 1325 Lysaker, Norway. [kjetilmo, magnej, hansga, anetteli, siweh]@simula.no 2 Department of Informatics, P.O.Box 1080 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway. [email protected] Simula Research Laboratory Martin Linges vei 15-25, Fornebu P.O. Box 134 NO-1325, Lysaker, Norway Telephone: +47 67 88 82 00 Telefax: +47 37 82 82 01 Executive Summary This report provides an overview of the results obtained from a survey on project estimation in Norwegian software companies. The survey was conducted between February and November 2003. The main results are: • We observed that 76% of the projects used more effort than estimated, while 19% used less. The average effort overrun was 41%. • Average effort overrun was 67% in projects with a public client, compared to an average effort overrun of 21% for projects with a private client. • Projects that used an incremental or evolutionary development approach had an average effort overrun of 24%, as opposed to the average 55% overrun for projects that used a waterfall-based development approach. The frequency and magnitude of effort overruns found in this survey seems to be similar to results reported from surveys conducted in other countries in the past 20 years. The observed differences in effort overruns between private and public projects may be caused by differences in bidding procedures, level of client involvement or acceptance procedures. In order to reduce the risk of effort overruns, software companies should: • Focus on analyzing their own estimation performance, and invest in estimation improvement (for instance through experience databases or work breakdown structures).
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Medicine
    About the Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo With approximately one third of all medical students in Norway and almost two thirds of all PhD candidates, the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Oslo (UiO) has an important responsi- bility for providing high standards of medical education and research. The Faculty also offers a wide range of research and studies within health-related topics such as health administration, international health and nutrition. Norway has a well developed public health care system, and our researchers co-operate with different governmental bodies to ensure and support high standards. FACULTY OF MEDICINE Founded in 1814, the Faculty of Medicine is one of eight faculties at UiO. With approximately PO BOX 1078 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway 1500 employees, our most important tasks are education, research and dissemination of Sogn Arena, 2. etg, Klaus Torgårds vei 3 information. The faculty’s annual budget is approximately 1 billion NOK (162 million USD), out Tel: +47 22 84 53 10 - Fax: +47 22 84 53 01 of which more than 50% are generated through external funding. UiO Faculty of Medicine F FACTS AND FIGURES (2009) OTO : THE University of Oslo (founded 1811) A n 7 000 employees TØ n Yearly budget: appr. 5.5 billion NOK (900 million USD) NN E S n 28 000 students E N , O S Oslo University Hospital L O n 20 000 employees UN n Yearly budget: appr. 18 billion NOK (3 billion USD) IVER S n I More than 1.2 million patients treated each year T E tssyk Akershus University Hospital n 5 000 employees EH n US Yearly budget: appr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Language Youth a Sociolinguistic and Ethnographic Study of Contemporary Norwegian Nynorsk Language Activism (2015-16, 2018)
    The Language Youth A sociolinguistic and ethnographic study of contemporary Norwegian Nynorsk language activism (2015-16, 2018) A research dissertation submitteed in fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science by Research in Scandinavian Studies Track II 2018 James K. Puchowski, MA (Hons.) B0518842 Oilthigh Varsity o University of Dhùn Èideann Edinburgh Edinburgh Sgoil nan Schuil o School of Litreachasan, Leeteraturs, Literatures, Cànanan agus Leids an Languages and Culturan Culturs Cultures 1 This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank 2 Declaration Declaration I confirm that this dissertation presented for the degree of Master of Science by Research in Scandinavian Studies (II) has been composed entirely by myself. Except where it is stated otherwise by reference or acknowledgement, it has been solely the result of my own fieldwork and research, and it has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. For the purposes of examination, the set word-limit for this dissertation is 30 000. I confirm that the content given in Chapters 1 to 7 does not exceed this restriction. Appendices – which remain outwith the word-limit – are provided alongside the bibliography. As this work is my own, I accept full responsibility for errors or factual inaccuracies. James Konrad Puchowski 3 Abstract Abstract Nynorsk is one of two codified orthographies of the Norwegian language (along with Bokmål) used by around 15% of the Norwegian population. Originating out of a linguistic project by Ivar Aasen following Norway’s separation from Denmark and ratification of a Norwegian Constitution in 1814, the history of Nynorsk in civil society has been marked by its association with "language activist" organisations which have to-date been examined from historiographical perspectives (Bucken-Knapp 2003, Puzey 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • KOMPLEKS 99335701 Blindern
    KOMPLEKS 99335701 Blindern Bygnings- og eiendomsdata Fylke: Oslo Kommune: 301/Oslo kommune Opprinnelig funksjon: Universitet Nåværende funksjon: Universitet Foreslått vernekategori: Verneklasse 1, fredning Totalt antall bygg: 36 Universitetsplassen sett fra sør. Opphavsrett: UiO. Situasjonskart. Opphavsrett: Statsbygg. Side 1 KOMPLEKS 99335701 Blindern Bygningsoversikt, omfang vern Byggnr Byggnavn Oppført Verneklasse Omfang GAB nr Gnr/Bnr 10166 BL01 ADMINISTRASJONSBYGNINGEN 1959 - 1964 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør 081208972 38/1 11376 BL02 LAVBLOKKA 1960 - 1963 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør 081208972 38/1 10164 BL03 FREDERIKKE 1959 - 1961 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør 080762259 38/1 10165 BL04 IDRETTSBYGNINGEN 1959 - 1962 Verneklasse 2, bevaring Eksteriør 080762259 38/1 10160 BL05 SOPHUS BUGGES HUS 1960 - 1962 Verneklasse 2, bevaring Eksteriør/Interiør 081215944 38/1 10162 BL06 HENRIK WERGELANDS HUS 1960 - 1962 Verneklasse 2, bevaring Eksteriør/Interiør 081142068 38/1 10163 BL07 P A MUNCHS HUS 1962 Verneklasse 2, bevaring Eksteriør/Interiør 081142068 38/1 10161 BL08 NIELS TRESCHOWS HUS 1960 - 1963 Verneklasse 2, bevaring Eksteriør/Interiør 081142068 38/1 10170 BL09 EILERT SUNDTS HUS A 1965 - 1967 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør/Interiør 080762267 44/85 14337 BL10 Eilert Sundts hus, blokk B 1965 - 1967 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør/Interiør 081571120 44/85 14338 BL11 Harriet Holters hus 1965 - 1967 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør 081571139 44/85 11377 BL13 VILHELM BJERKNES HUS 1965 - 1966 Verneklasse 1, fredning Eksteriør/Interiør
    [Show full text]
  • Buddy Week Spring 2020
    Buddy Week Spring 2020 th Monday 6th Tuesday 7th January Wednesday 8 January Thursday 9th January Friday 10th January 10:00-12:00 January 09:30-12:00 Police Registration help for Non-EU/EEA 10:45-12:30 10:45-12:30 10:00-16:00 Orientation Day arranged by students by Knutepunktet Excursion to Norwegian Excursion to Norwegian Where: Eilert Sundts Hus A, Blindern Meet & Greet arranged by Knutepunktet Supreme Court Supreme Court Knutepunktet (International Where: George Sverdrup’s Where: Universitetsplassen Where: Universitetsplassen 11:00-13:00 Student Reception) Auditorium 1, Blindern Registration Help for Norwegian Courses Where: Oslo Central Station Where: Sophus Bugges Hus, Blindern 13:00-16:00 22:00 12:45-15:00 Guided Bus Tour with 80’s Theme Party with 12:00-15:00 Knutepunket 16:30-18:15 Welcome Meeting by ELSA Ice skating and activities at Tøyen Congregatio Forensis (CF) at Norway in a nutshell with Where: Auditorium 6, Domus Where: Rudolf Nilsens Plass, Oslo Where: TBA Frokostkjelleren Knutepunket Academica Where: Karl Johans gate 47 Where: George Sverdrup’s 13:00-14:00 17:00 Blindern Tour 19:30 Runden-The Round Auditorium 1, Blindern Where: Blindern Pre-party with your buddy Where: Chateau Neuf 18:30-00:00 group 17:45-23:00 First night in Oslo arranged Pub crawl OR Where: Universitetsplassen by Knutepunket 22:00 Where: Chateau Neuf Welcome Party 18:00-21:00 17:00 Where: NOX Murder Mystery Party with Mino.Jur Movie Night at Library “On the rd Where: 3 Floor, Domus Juridica basis of Sex” 18:00-22:00 Where: Auditorium 1, Domus Quiz
    [Show full text]
  • Simula Strategy 2018 - 2028
    simula strategy 2018 - 2028 1 2 Table of Contents Preface 4 Leading Simula 17 This is Simula 5 Gender equality and diversity 18 Summary 6 Location 19 Independence Open science 20 and collaboration 9 Applied research 21 Research 10 Portfolio management 22 Communication systems 11 Innovation at Simula Scientific computing 12 and the Simula Garage 23 Software engineering 13 Articles of association 24 Machine learning 14 Definition of ”excellent” 25 Cyber security 15 Abbreviations 26 Education 16 3 Preface How can we improve? That is what this document So, we have to improve every aspect of what we is about. Simula Research Laboratory was estab - do. But how? That was the question we asked all lished in 2001 and has since been through a series our employees when we spent one full day of of evaluations. The results have steadily improved walking and talking in the woods around Øst - and in the 2017 evaluation, the committee found marksetra in September 2017. In groups of about that all three research areas at Simula were excel - ten employees, lead by a PhD student or a post lent, according to a rigorous definition provided doc, our employees discussed the main questions by the Research Council of Norway. 1 It is tempt - concerning Simula. And they responded with a ing to think that all is well, and that we should whole catalogue of suggestions and views which simply continue on our path. in turn were presented, by the leaders of the ten- person groups, at a seminar for Simula’s board of But that is the sound of decline.
    [Show full text]
  • This Guide Can Be Ordered: DGXII-F/4 TSER Central Office SDME 4/15 200 Rue De La Loi B-1040 Brussels, Belgium Fax + 32-2-296 21 37
    The European Guide to Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies Item Type Technical Report Authors Wouters, Paul; Annerstedt, Jan; Leydesdorff, Loet Citation The European Guide to Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies 1998, Download date 27/09/2021 16:39:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105625 This Guide can be ordered: DGXII-F/4 TSER Central Office SDME 4/15 200 Rue de la Loi B-1040 Brussels, Belgium fax + 32-2-296 21 37 1 2 The European Guide to Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies This project is funded by the Targeted Socio-economic Research Programme TSER, Directorate-General XII, European Commission, Brussels, Contract no. SOE1-CT97-1041. Paul Wouters, Jan Annerstedt, Loet Leydesdorff Editorial Committee: Jacques de Bandt, Paolo Saviotti, Knut Sørensen Ger Wackers, Sally Wyatt Networks: NECSTS, ESST, EASST 29 April 1998; updated 10 January 1999 2 Contents How to use this guide i 1 Why STI? Introducing new perspectives on science, technology, and innovation 1 1.1 Participating in the future . 1 1.2 Lifelong learning . 2 1.3 Innovation and tradition . 3 1.4 Opening up science, technology, and innovation . 3 1.5 Studying STI . 4 1.6 Communicating about science, technology or innovation . 5 1.7 Teaching science, technology or innovation . 6 1.8 Making use of STI . 7 1.9 Making decision about science, technology or innovation . 8 2 The map of STI Education 11 3 Institutional information 13 3.1 Austria . 13 3.1.1 Institute for Philosophy and Social Studies of Science, Vienna 13 3.1.2 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg 15 3.2 Belgium .
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE 18 August 2020
    CURRICULUM VITAE 18 August 2020 Name: Tore NILSSEN Born: 16 December 1959 in Bergen, Norway. Address: Department of Economics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1095 Blindern, NO-0317 Oslo, Norway. Phone: +47 95 211 211. E-mail: [email protected]. Main research areas: Industrial organization (consumer switching costs; horizontal mergers; competition policy; location; R&D; advertising; media industries; vertical relations; regulation). Political economy (bureaucracy; competition policy). Information economics (insurance; renegotiation; dynamics of competitive screening; pooling; mechanism design; health insurance; regulation). Contest theory (sequential contests; win advantages; contest design). Education: “Siviløkonom” (undergraduate, business administration), Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, 1983. Master degree, Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, 1987. Research Fee Student, London School of Economics, 1988-89. Dr.oecon. (Ph.D.), Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, 1991. Present positions: Professor, Department of Economics, University of Oslo, since 1997. Vice-Dean for Research, the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, 2020-2023. Other positions: Associate, Bergen Center for Competition Law and Economics (BECCLE). Previous positions: Researcher, Christian Michelsen Institute, Bergen, 1983-1986. Research scholar, Norwegian School of Economics, 1987-1991. Assistant professor, Norwegian School of Economics, 1991. Associate professor, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, 1992-1994. Visiting researcher, Norges
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Cityguide by FIVH Oslo Student Association
    SUSTAINABLE CITYGUIDE BY FIVH OSLO STUDENT ASSOCIATION 1 INTRODUCTION The cityguide contains places in the categories of: · restaurants and cafés Hello! · groceries We are Future in Our Hands Oslo student association. Future in Our Hands work to achieve ethical, responsible and environmentally friendly consumption. The student · clothing association work towards the same goals. We arrange swap markets, lectures and workshops. We also do informational work, protests and loads of other fun activities. · hair- and skincare This semester we have been working on making a guide for more sustainable living in Oslo. · repairs and borrows When we started making this guide our goal was to make it easier for anyone in · for students Oslo, tourist or local, to adapt a more sustainable lifestyle (including ourselves). We hope we have managed to reach our goal! · other/online stores What is sustainability? · markets To take proper care of our plane, we have to live in a way that we don’t use a dispro- We also made a few extra pages to five you some tips for a more sustainable life. portionate amount of our resources. Sustainability is using without wiping out or de- stroying our resources. How do we do that? By reusing, repairing and restricting our consumption. By making sure those who produce our food and clothes are paid living Thank you so much for choosing to have a look at our sustainable city guide! We wages, and have a good working environment, and last but not least making sure that hope that you discover some new and exciting places, which makes obtaining a more the production does not harm our planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Den Operasjonaliserte Protestvirkelighet
    No. 13 REPORT Rolf Werenskjold A CHRONOLOGY OF THE GLOBAL 1968 PROTEST Author Rolf Werenskjold Publisher Volda University College Year 2010 ISBN 978-7661-295-0 (digital version) ISSN 1891-5981 Print set Author Distribution http://www.hivolda.no/rapport © Author/Volda University College 2010 This material is protected by copyright law. Without explicit authorisation, reproduction is only allowed in so far as it is permitted by law or by agreement with a collecting society. The Report Series includes academic work in progress, as well as finished projects of a high standard. The reports may in some cases form parts of larger projects, or they may consist of educational materials. All published work reports are approved by the dean of the relevant faculty or a professionally competent person as well as the college’s research coordinator. Content Chronology of 1968: 5 Protest Events as an Empirical Standard….……………………………............. January ………………..………………………………………………............. 11 February ……………...……………………………………………….............. 35 March ………………...……………………………………………….............. 61 April…………….……………………………………………………………... 95 May……………………………………………………………………………. 131 June …………………………………………………………………………… 181 July ……………………………………………………………………………. 217 August ………………………………………………………………………… 241 September …………………………………………………………………….. 279 October ………………………………………………………………………... 301 November ……………………………………………………………………... 327 December ……………………………………………………………………... 357 Sources…………………………………………………………………………….. 378 References………………………………………………………………………… 379 Rolf Werenskjold:
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Studies
    Impact Studies Series Editor: Christian Koeberl Editorial Board Philippe Claeys (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium) Henning Dypvik (University of Oslo, Norway) Bill P. Glass (University of Delaware, USA) Boris Ivanov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) Wolf Uwe Reimold (Museum of Natural History, Berlin, Germany) Henning Dypvik Filippos Tsikalas Morten Smelror (Editors) The Mjølnir Impact Event and its Consequences Geology and Geophysics of a Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous Marine Impact Event With 166 figures, 74 in colour 123 Editors Dr. Henning Dypvik Dr. Filippos Tsikalas University of Oslo Eni Norge AS Dept. Geosciences NO-4064 Stavanger NO-0316 Oslo Norway Blindern fi[email protected] Norway [email protected] Dr. Morten Smelror Geological Survey Norway (NGU) NO-7491 Trondheim Norway [email protected] ISBN 978-3-540-88259-6 e-ISBN 978-3-540-88260-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-88260-2 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010931721 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Download: PDF, 4,0 MB
    CONTENTS EDITORIAL TEAM EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ROBIN WILSON Department of Pure Mathematics The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK e-mail: [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITORS VASILE BERINDE Department of Mathematics, University of Baia Mare, Romania e-mail: [email protected] NEWSLETTER No. 48 KRZYSZTOF CIESIELSKI Mathematics Institute June 2003 Jagiellonian University Reymonta 4 EMS Agenda ................................................................................................. 2 30-059 Kraków, Poland e-mail: [email protected] STEEN MARKVORSEN Editorial by David Salinger ......................................................................... 3 Department of Mathematics Technical University of Denmark Introducing the Committee, part 2 ................................................................ 5 Building 303 DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark e-mail: [email protected] Popularising mathematics: from eight to infinity ......................................... 7 SPECIALIST EDITORS INTERVIEWS Brought to book: the curious story of Guglielmo Libri ................................ 12 Steen Markvorsen [address as above] SOCIETIES Interview with D V Anosov, part 2 .............................................................. 15 Krzysztof Ciesielski [address as above] EDUCATION Tony Gardiner Latvian Mathematical Society .................................................................... 21 University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT, UK Slovenian Mathematical Society: further comments ..................................
    [Show full text]