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Òåçèñû Abstracts ХIV Международная конференция африканистов АФРИКА И АФРИКАНЦЫ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ И ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ Москва, 17–20 октября 2017 г. ÒÅÇÈÑÛ XIV International Conference of Africanists AFRICA AND AFRICANS IN NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL DIMENSIONS Moscow, October 17–20, 2017 ABSTRACTS И ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ АФРИКА И АФРИКАНЦЫ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ ХIV конференция африканистов АФРИКА И АФРИКАНЦЫ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ И ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ Москва, 17-20 октября 2017 г. ТЕЗИСЫ 14th International Conference of Africanists AFRICA AND AFRICANS IN NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL DIMENSIONS Moscow, Russia. October 17-20, 2017 Abstracts Спонсоры конференции: Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований (грант 17-07-14005) Федеральное агентство научных организаций (ФАНО России) 1 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ АФРИКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК НАУЧНЫЙ СОВЕТ РАН ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ СТРАН АФРИКИ ХIV конференция африканистов АФРИКА И АФРИКАНЦЫ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ И ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ Москва, 17-20 октября 2017 г. ТЕЗИСЫ 14th International Conference of Africanists AFRICA AND AFRICANS IN NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL DIMENSIONS Moscow, Russia. October 17-20, 2017 Abstracts Ответственные редакторы академик А.М. Васильев профессор И.О. Абрамова Ответственный секретарь к.и.н. Н.А. Жерлицына ISBN 978-5-91298-198-2 2 МОСКВА 2017 ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ CONTENTS I. Cultures and Languages Культуры и языки I-1. Anthropology’s Contribution to the Study of 21st Century Africa Вклад антропологии в изучение Африки XXI в. 7 I-2. Human Sciences and Identity Studies for Cooperation and Development in Africa – Examples from the Field Гуманитарные науки и исследования идентичности для сотрудничества и развития в Африке – примеры применения 17 I-3. Languages of Africa: Traditions and Perspectives Языки Африки: традиции и перспективы 23 I-4. Long-Term Ethnography in Africa: Its Peculiar Contribution to the Development of Local Civil Societies Долгосрочные этнографические исследования в Африке: их специфический вклад в развитие местного гражданского общества 79 I-6. The Creole World and Creoles of Africa Креольский мир и креолы Африки 88 I-7. Tradition and Innovation: Insights into African Art Традиции и инновации в африканском искусстве 103 II. Economics Экономика II-3. New Technologies for Sustained Development of African Economies Новые технологии для обеспечения устойчивого развития африканских стран 115 II-4. Popular Economies and Mutual Aid in Africa in the Era of Uncertainty Неформальная экономика и взаимопомощь в Африке в эпоху неопределенности 134 III. Global Issues Глобальные проблемы III-1. Africa in the Global Climatic Measurement Африка в глобальном климатическом измерении 139 III-2. Globalization and Africa; The Impact of Global Economic Integration on Africa in the 21st Century Глобализация и Африка; Вклад глобальной экономической интеграции в развитие Африки в XXI в. 165 III-3. Strategic Communications at the Age of the Global Information Warfare: Afraasian Zone of Instability Issues Стратегические коммуникации в эпоху глобальных информационных войн: на примере Афразийской зоны нестабильности 174 III-4. The Islamist Movement in the Afro-Asiatic Zone of Instability (in Geopolitical and Geocivilizational Measurements) Исламистские движения в афразийской зоне нестабильности (в геополитическом и геоцивилизационном измерении) 185 3 III-5. Violent Extremism and Social (Dis)order in Africa; Africa and Global Terror: Dimensions of Terrorism across the Sahel Воинственный экстремизм и социальный (бес)порядок в Африке; Африка и глобальный терроризм: ситуация в Сахеле 207 IV. History История IV-1. African History Studies: The State of the Art Современные проблемы изучения истории Африки 222 IV-2. Cultures of Black Internationalism; Pan-Africanism between Past Aspirations, Current Challenges, and Future Prospects Традиции черного интернационализма; Панафриканизм между прошлыми устремлениями, современными вызовами и будущими перспективами 243 IV-3. Educational Cooperation among Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe: Alliances that Strengthened the Decolonization of Africa Сотрудничество в области образования между Африкой, Азией и Восточной Европой: союз, который способствовал деколонизации Африки 250 IV-5. Russian Studies on Africa in the Past and Present: People, Problems, Theories, Perspectives Российская африканистика в прошлом и настоящем: люди, проблемы, методологии, перспективы 255 IV-6. USSR and Decolonization of Africa СССР и деколонизация Африки 275 V. International Relations Международные отношения V-1. Africa in a Polycentric World Африка в полицентричном мире 282 V-3. African Integration and Peacekeeping Африканская интеграция и поддержание мира 309 V-4. BRICS and Resistance in Africa: Thriving or Surviving? БРИКС и сопротивление в Африке: процветание или выживание? 316 V-6. Foreign Competition in the Horn of Africa Соперничество иностранных держав в районе Африканского Рога 322 V-8. Sino-US-Russian Policies and Africa Политика Китая, США и России в Африке 326 V-9. The “African Vector” in the Policy of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP) «Африканский вектор» в политике Сообщества португалоязычных стран (СПЛП) 333 V-11. The EU and Africa: Security – Development Nexus ЕС и Африка: взаимосвязь проблем безопасности и развития 345 VI. Migrations and Diasporas Миграция и диаспоры VI-1. Diaspora, Indigenous Investors, Economic Development and National Vision Диаспора, местные инвесторы, экономическое развитие и национальная точка зрения 368 VI-2. Migration Dynamics in Southern Africa: Understanding the Past, the Present and the Future 4 Миграционная динамика на Юге Африки: к пониманию прошлого, настоящего и будущего 375 VI-3. Pan-Africanism and Migration Панафриканизм и миграция 386 VII. Politics Политика VII-1. Democratic Election Process in Africa: Progress, Paradoxes and Challenges Процесс демократических выборов в Африке: прогресс, парадоксы и вызовы 397 VII-2. Post-Conflict Reconstruction Crises: What Long-Term Future for Africa’s Dysfunctional States?; The Occurrence of Failed States in Africa after the Fall of the Berlin Wall and Its Relation to the Increase in the Number of Refugees from Africa Today Кризис постконфликтного восстановления: каково долгосрочное будущее у африканских несостоявшихся государств?; Возникновение несостоявшихся государств в Африке после падения Берлинской стены и их отношение к увеличению числа беженцев из Африки сегодня 416 VII-3. Ruling in Rough Seas: The Portraits of Political Leaders in South Africa Правящие в бурных морях: политические портреты лидеров в странах Юга Африки 422 VII-5. Southern Africa: Political, Economic and Social Challenges in the Region at the Beginning of the 21st Century Юг Африки: проблемы политического, экономического, социального развития в начале XXI в. 436 VII-6. Strengthening Local Government Укрепление местной власти 453 VII-7. The Middle East and African Horn in the 21st Century. Political, Social and Economic Modernization: Global, Regional and Countries Features in the Light of Dynamic Relativity of Civilization Development Ближний Восток, Северная Африка и Африканский Рог в XXI веке. Политическая, социальная и экономическая модернизация: страновые и региональные особенности в интерьере динамической релятивности цивилизационного развития 463 VII-8. The Roots of Contemporary Conflicts in the Horn of Africa Истоки современных конфликтов на Африканском Роге 489 VII-9. The Roots, Trends and Prospects of Radical Islamism in North and Sub-SaharanAfrica Истоки, направления развития и перспективы радикального исламизма в Северной и субсахарской Африке 505 VII-10. The World of Africa in Contemporary Political Science Африка в современной политологии 518 VIII. Social Issues Социальные проблемы VIII-1. African Trade-Unionism in the 21th Century – Coming of Age? Африканское профсоюзное движение в XXI в. – достижение совершеннолетия? 531 VIII-2. Decolonial Education in South Africa 5 Образование в Южной Африке в эпоху деколонизации 536 VIII-3. Globalization and the Emerging Issues of Development in Nigeria; Law, the Nigerian Economy and Corruption Глобализация и актуальные проблемы развития в Нигерии; закон, нигерийская экономика и коррупция 543 VIII-4. Justice and Development in Contemporary Africa Законность и развитие в современной Африке 548 VIII-5. Security, Corruption and the African Development Discourse Безопасность, коррупция и развитие в Африке 563 VIII-6. The Formal and the Informal City in Africa: Planning and Governance Dilemmas Формальный и неформальный город в Африке: планирование и проблемы управления 575 VIII-7. The Gender Dimension of National, Regional and Global Changes in Africa Гендерный аспект национальных, региональных и глобальных перемен в Африке 580 6 Блок I. Cultures and Languages Культуры и языки Panel I-1. Anthropology’s Contribution to the Study of 21st Century Africa Секция I-1. Вклад антропологии в изучение Африки XXI в. Руководители: Д. О’Кейн, Институт социальной антропологии, Галле/Заале, Германия; Кавыкин О.И., Институт Африки РАН, Москва. Conveners: David O’Kane, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle [Saale], Germany; Oleg I. Kavykin, Institute for African Studies, Moscow, Russia As we approach the end of the second decade of the 2st century, we can observe that the continent of Africa is experiencing rapid and unpredictable changes. Economic growth continues in many African economies; innovations in education continue to occur; a demographic transition seems to have begun.
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