New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park New Bedford, Massachusetts
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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park New Bedford, Massachusetts New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Alternative Transportation Systems Evaluation and Analysis PMIS No. 143957 July 2010 John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center Research and Innovative Technology Administration U.S. Department of Transportation Table of Contents Report Notes and Acknowledgements Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Existing Conditions ................................................................................................................................................... 11 Description and Evaluation of Current New Bedford Shuttle Services ........................................................... 26 Preliminary Transportation Concepts ................................................................................................................... 36 Route Planning Workshop ...................................................................................................................................... 39 Refined Transportation Concept ........................................................................................................................... 53 Conclusion and Next Steps .................................................................................................................................... 64 Appendix A: Alternative Fuel Vehicles ................................................................................................................. 68 Appendix B: Document Review.............................................................................................................................. 77 Report Notes and Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the U.S. Department of Transportation John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (Volpe Center), in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The project team was led by Ben Rasmussen of the Multimodal Systems Research and Analysis Center of Innovation, Alex Linthicum of the Advanced Vehicle and Information Network Systems Center of Innovation, and Gabriel Lopez-Bernal of MacroSys Research & Technology. This effort was undertaken in fulfillment of PMIS 143957. The project statement of work was included in the interagency agreement between the National Park Service and the Volpe Center (NPS agreement F4505087777). The report authors gratefully acknowledge the following individuals, who provided valuable information and suggestions: Karen Allen Director of Programs and Operations, New Bedford Whaling Museum Ken Blanchard Superintendent of Public Works, City of New Bedford Department of Public Facilities Ellen Carlson Acting Superintendent, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Joe Cosentino Administrator, SRTA Janine da Silva Preservation Specialist, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Kristin Decas Executive Director, Port of New Bedford Harbor Development Commission Scott Downing Parking Clerk, City of New Bedford Traffic Commission Jessica Fernandes Assistant Port Director, Port of New Bedford Harbor Development Commission John George, Jr. President, Union Street Bus Company Inc. Michael Glasfeld President, New England Fast Ferry Jennifer Gonsalves Acting Superintendent, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Bill Heaney Interim Associate Vice Chancellor of Administrative Services, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth David Kennedy City Planner, City of New Bedford Planning Commission Anne Marie Lopes Director, City of New Bedford Office of Tourism and Marketing Jill MacLean Assistant City Planner, City of New Bedford Planning Commission Matt Morrisey Executive Director, New Bedford Economic Development Council Jennifer Nersesian Superintendent, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Emily Prigot Park Ranger, Volunteer Coordinator, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Derek Santos Director of Planning and Development, New Bedford Economic Development Council Roxanne Simoes Financial Coordinator, Port of New Bedford Harbor Development Commission Kathy Tevyaw Acting Superintendent, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Debra Yuille Assistant Operations Manager, Port of New Bedford Harbor Development Commission Introduction During the mid-19th century, New Bedford was the whaling capital of the world. Congress established New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park in 1996 to commemorate the American whaling industry and its contribution to our nation’s history. The park represents a new model in the National Park Service (NPS): preservation and education are achieved through partnerships and not through federal ownership. Other than the Visitor Center and the Corson Maritime Learning Center, the NPS does not own any property or buildings. Together, park partners preserve New Bedford’s historic landscapes, structures, and collections and promote research and educational programming associated with the history of whaling. Core partners include the: • City of New Bedford • Rotch-Jones-Duff House and Garden Museum • New Bedford Whaling Museum • Waterfront Historic Area LeaguE (WHALE), an historic preservation association • New Bedford Port Society (owns Seamen’s Bethel and Mariner’s Home) • The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (owns the Schooner Ernestina) • New Bedford Historical Society (owns the Nathan and Mary Johnson properties) The park’s 2001 General Management Plan (GMP) recommends working with the City of New Bedford to provide public transportation between the waterfront, park/partner sites, and parking areas: “The National Park Service will work with the city of New Bedford to expand shuttle bus service to provide public transportation between parking areas and a number of downtown destinations—including the historic district—and to provide service to the waterfront as well as to the Rotch-Jones-Duff House and Garden Museum during the visitor season.” Such a shuttle service would increase visitation to outlying park sites, better connect the park to the waterfront, maximize visitor safety by providing safe transportation to parking areas, and decrease on-street traffic and parking by encouraging visitors and residents to park in the garages or leave their vehicles at home campus. Project overview In 2008, the New Bedford Economic Development Council (EDC), the New Bedford Harbor Development Commission (HDC), and the University of Massachusetts (UMass) Dartmouth partnered to pilot a shuttle service that runs between the ferry terminal, the downtown, and a satellite parking area for ferry passengers during the spring, summer, and fall and a loop (termed The LOOP) to UMass Dartmouth for students, faculty, and staff in the fall, winter, and spring months. The park has proposed a phased approach to result in an alternative transportation shuttle system that will directly link park sites with parking facilities, ferry and cruise ship service, and other destinations for visitors during different seasons: • Phase 1 proposes evaluating the existing shuttle currently piloted by the EDC, HDC, and UMass Dartmouth. • Phase 2 includes instituting a shuttle pilot with service for park visitors over three years with an evaluation in the third year. • Phase 3 includes the purchase of accessible alternative energy shuttle vehicles, installation of shuttle stop kiosks and signage, and launch of a regular shuttle service. The NPS asked the U.S. Department of Transportation John A. Volpe National Transportation System Center (Volpe Center) to conduct work in line with Phase 1. This report evaluates the existing pilot shuttle and determines the feasibility of establishing a shuttle system to serve visitors to city cultural sites, the ferry terminal, and adjacent parking areas. This evaluation assesses the sustainability of a park shuttle service including potential shuttle routes, revenues and expenditures, operating costs, and financial and operational partnerships. New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park ATS Evaluation and Analysis– June 2010 1 Overview of the City of New Bedford New Bedford, Massachusetts, is located roughly 50 miles south of Boston and 30 miles east of Providence, Rhode Island. The city is the seventh largest populated city in the Commonwealth with a total population of 91,849i, though population has been declining since the height of the textile industry in the 1920s. Originally founded by Protestants of English, Scottish, and Welsh origin, New Bedford experienced rapid growth of Irish immigrants in the early 1800s, Portuguese and Cape Verdean immigrants during the height of the whaling industry (1750-1900), and Polish and eastern-European Jewish immigrants in the early to mid 1900s. Following industrial successes in the whaling (1750-1900) and textile (1880-1930) industries, New Bedford’s current economic drivers are commercial fishing, manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. As of 2007, commercial fishery landings at the Port of New Bedford (Figure 1) had the highest annual dollar value of catch in the country with $268 millionii. Figure 1 Section of the Port of New Bedford. Source: The Volpe Center Several annual weekend events, including Summerfest, an international folk music and arts festival, and Feast of the Blessed Sacrament, the largest Portuguese feast in the world, attracted roughly 35,000 and 100,000 visitors, respectively, in 2008. The