Plant List: Lake Eleanor Trail and Grand Park, Mt. Rainier, WA

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Plant list: Lake Eleanor Trail and Grand Park, Mt. Rainier, WA FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Asteraceae: Arnica sp. Arnica Arnica parryi Nodding Arnica Antennaria sp. Pussy toes Achillea millefolium Yarrow Aster sp. Aster / Daisy Erigeron sp. Fleabane Senecio sp. Groundsel Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Chrysanthemum Hieracium sp. Hawkweed Apiaceae: Oenanthe sarmentosa Water-parsley Osmorhiza occidentalis Sweet-root Lomatium sp. Bisquit root Betulaceae Alnus sp. Alder Caprifoliaceae (Valerianaceae) Valeriana sitchensis Valerian Caryophyllaceae Arenaria capillaris Sandwort Cornaceae Cornus canadensis Bunchberry Cupressaceae Xanthocyparis nootkatensis Alaska yellow cedar Cyperaceae Carex sp. (5) Sedge Eriophorum angustifolium Tall cotton-grass Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense Horsetail Ericaceae: Chimaphila umbellata Prince’s-pine Rhododendron albiflorum White rhododendron Vaccinium ovalifolium Oval-leaved huckleberry Vaccinium parvifolium Red bilberry Menziesia ferruginia Menziesia Hypopitys monotropa Pinesap Phyllodoce empetriformis Red mountain heather Cassiope mertensiana Mountain heather Fabaceae: Lupinus sp. Lupine Trifolium sp. Clover Gentianaceae: Gentiana calycosa Explorer’s gentian Grossulariaceae Ribes bracteosum Gooseberry Juncaceae Juncus sp. Rush Luzula sp. Woodrush Liliaceae: Clintonia uniflora Bead lily Erythronium montanum Glacier lily Streptopus roseus Rosy twisted-stalk Tofieldia glutinosa Sticky-tofieldia Veratrum californicum False hellebore Xerophyllum tenax Bear grass Onagraceae: Epilobium sp. Willowweed Orchidaceae: Listera caurina Tway-blade FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Orchidaceae: Corallorhiza mertensiana Coral-root Goodyera oblongifolia Western rattlesnake-plantain Platanthera stricta (=Habenaria Bog orchid saccata) Pinaceae: Abies amabilis Silver fir Abies lasiocarpa Subalpine fir Abies procera Noble fir Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce Pinus albicaulis White-bark pine Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock Poaceae: Phleum alpinum Alpine timothy Poa sp. Bluegrass Polemoniaceae: Phlox sp. Phlox Polygonaceae: Polygonum bistortoides American bistort Polypodiaceae: Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern Portulacaceae: Montia sp. Montia Primulaceae: Dodecatheon jeffreyi Jeffrey’s shooting star Ranunculaceae: Aquilegia formosa Red columbine Anemone occidentalis Western pasqueflower Caltha biflora Marsh marigold Trautvetteria caroliniensis False bugbane Rosaceae: Luetkea pectinata Partridge foot Potentilla sp. Cinquefoil Rubus lasiococcus Dwarf bramble Rubus pedatus Strawberry bramble Sorbus sp. Mountain-ash Spiraea densiflora Spiraea Salicaceae: Salix sp. Willow Saxifragaceae: Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Leatherleaf saxifrage Mitella breweri Brewer’s mitrewort Saxifraga mertensiana Wood saxifrage Saxifraga tolmiei Alpine saxifrage Tiarella trifoliata Foamflower Scrophulariaceae: Castilleja cryptantha Rainier paintbrush Castilleja parviflora Small-flowered paintbrush Pedicularis bracteosa Bracted lousewort Pedicularis contorta Coiled-beak lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica Elephant’s head Pedicularis racemosa Leafy lousewort Pedicularis rainierensis Mt. Rainier lousewort Penstemon procerus Small-flowered penstemon Veronica cusickii Speedwell.

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Phleum Alpinum L
Phleum alpinum L. Alpine Cat’s-tail A scarce alpine grass with distinctive purplish flower heads, long bristly awns and short, broad and glabrous leaves. It is associated with base- rich flushes and mires, more rarely with rocky habitats, and occasionally with weakly acid substrates enriched by flushing with base-rich water. In Britain it is more or less confined to above 610 m northern and central Scotland with two southern outliers in the North Pennines. It is assessed as of Least Concern in Great Britain, but in England it is assessed as Critically Endangered, due to very restricted numbers and recent decline. ©Pete Stroh IDENTIFICATION limit for both these species (540 m) is well below the lower limit for P. alpinum in Britain (610 m). However, P. pratense Phleum alpinum is a shortly rhizomatous, loosely tufted has been recorded as an introduction at 845 m near to the P. perennial alpine grass with short, broad, glabrous leaves (-6 alpinum on Great Dun Fell (Pearman & Corner 2004). mm) and short, blunt ligules (0.5–2 mm; Cope & Gray 2009). The uppermost leaf sheath is inflated. Alopecurus magellanicus, with which it often grows, has hairy, awnless glumes and ‘thunder-cloud’ coloured flower- The inflorescences are dark-blue or brownish purple, oval to heads (red-purple in P. alpinum; Raven & Walters 1956). oblong shaped (10-50 mm). The spikelets are purplish with long awns (2-3 mm) and the keels are fringed with stiff white bristles. HABITATS Phleum alpinum is a montane grass of open, rocky habitats or SIMILAR SPECIES of closed swards on base-rich substrates, or occasionally on more acidic materials enriched by flushing or down-washed Phleum alpinum is told from P.
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Erythronium Revolutum Sm
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TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
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Joseph A. Antos
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