River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment 27 March 2020

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River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment 27 March 2020 River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment 27 March 2020 Mott MacDonald 22 Station Road Cambridge CB1 2JD United Kingdom T +44 (0)1223 463500 mottmac.com River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment 27 March 2020 Mott MacDonald Limited. Registered in England and Wales no. 1243967. Registered office: Mott MacDonald House, 8-10 Sydenham Road, Croydon CR0 2EE, United Kingdom Mott MacDonald | River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment Issue and Revision Record Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Description A 12/10/2018 Chris McPake Celia Figueira Peter Ede First Issue B 16/11/2018 Chris McPake Celia Figueira Peter Ede Revised following client comments Philippa Cross Peter Ede and C 28/02/2020 Megan Rogers Revised following further comments and Emma Stuart Smith Lancaster Philippa Cross Peter Ede and Revised following client’s D 27/03/2020 Megan Shelton and Emma Stuart Smith independent review Lancaster Document reference: 399155 | 9 | D The preparation of Rev C and Rev D of this report includes the contribution of Atkins, who worked alongside Mott MacDonald to respond to feedback received on Rev B. Information class: Standard This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above- captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from us and from the party which commissioned it. This report has been pr epared sol ely for use by the party which commissi oned it (the ‘Client’) i n connecti on with the capti oned proj ect. It should not be used for any other purpose. N o person other than the Client or any party who has expressly agreed terms of r eliance with us (the ‘Reci pient(s)’) may rely on the content, i nformati on or any vi ews expressed i n the repor t. W e accept no duty of care, responsi bility or liability to any other r eci pient of thi s document. T his r eport is confi denti al and contains pr opri etary intell ectual property. No representati on, w arranty or under taki ng, expr ess or im plied, is made and no responsi bility or liability is accepted by us to any party other than the Cli ent or any Reci pient(s), as to the accuracy or com pleteness of the i nformati on contai ned i n this r eport. For the avoidance of doubt this r eport does not in any w ay purport to i nclude any legal , insur ance or fi nanci al advice or opi nion. We disclaim all and any liability w hether arising i n tort or contract or otherwise which it might otherwise have to any party other than the Cli ent or the Reci pient(s), in r espect of this report, or any information attri buted to i t. We accept no r esponsibility for any error or omission i n the r eport w hich is due to an error or omission i n data, information or statem ents supplied to us by other par ties incl udi ng the client (‘D ata’). We have not i ndependently verified such D ata and have assum ed it to be accurate, com plete, reli abl e and current as of the date of such inform ation. Forecasts presented i n this docum ent w ere pr epared usi ng Data and the report is dependent or based on D ata. Inevitably, som e of the assumptions used to develop the for ecasts will not be realised and unantici pated events and circumstances m ay occur. C onsequently M ott MacDonal d does not guarantee or warr ant the concl usi ons contained i n the repor t as there are likely to be differ ences betw een the for ecasts and the actual results and those di ffer ences may be m aterial. Whil e w e consi der that the inform ation and opini ons given i n this r eport are sound all parti es m ust rely on their ow n skill and j udgement when m aking use of it. Under no circumstances m ay this report or any extr act or summary ther eof be used in connection wi th any public or private securities offering i ncluding any rel ated mem orandum or prospectus for any securities offering or stock exchange listing or announcement. 399155 | 9 | D | 27 March 2020 Mott MacDonald | River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment Contents Executive summary 1 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Background 2 1.2 Habitats Regulations Assessment framework 2 1.3 Scope of the Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment 3 1.4 Methodology 4 1.5 Structure of the report 5 2 River Great Ouse: Offord Intake 6 2.1 Overview 6 2.2 Proposed drought permit 6 2.3 Summary of HRA Stage I Screening Assessment 7 3 Ouse Washes European designated sites 10 3.1 Site overview 10 3.2 Ouse Washes SAC 10 3.2.1 Overview and qualifying features 10 3.2.2 Conservation objectives 11 3.3 Ouse Washes SPA 11 3.3.1 Overview and qualifying features 11 3.3.2 Conservation objectives 12 3.4 Ouse Washes Ramsar site 12 3.4.1 Overview and qualifying features 12 3.4.2 Conservation objectives 13 3.5 Conservation status of qualifying features, site condition and threats to European sites 13 3.5.1 Conservation status of the main qualifying features 13 3.5.2 Site condition 15 3.5.3 Sensitivities of the qualifying features 15 4 Impact Assessment 17 4.1 Overview 17 4.2 Results of reduction of water quality downstream of Offord intake 18 4.3 Considerations for ecological receptors 21 4.4 Potential impacts on the qualifying features of the Ouse Washes European designated sites 22 4.4.1 Avian qualifying features of Ouse Washes SPA and Ramsar site 22 4.4.2 Spined loach: Qualifying feature of Ouse Washes SAC 23 399155 | 9 | D | 27 March 2020 Mott MacDonald | River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment 4.4.3 Aquatic macrophytes and invertebrates associated with the Ouse Washes Ramsar site 23 4.5 Assessment of significance of effects 24 4.6 In-combination effects 24 4.6.1 Environment Agency drought plans 24 4.6.2 Other water company drought plans 25 4.6.3 Other water company WRMPs 26 4.6.4 Other plans and projects 26 5 Mitigation and Enhancement Measures 28 6 Conclusions 29 7 References 30 Tables Table 1: Current Maximum licensed abstraction quantities at Offord 6 Table 2: Main qualifying features of Ouse Washes SAC/SPA/Ramsar site and conservation status 14 Table 3: Potential impacts of the proposed drought permit for Offord intake 17 Table 4: Baseline water quality WFD EQS assessment for 2005-2012. 20 Table 5: Baseline water quality WFD EQS assessment for 2013-2017 Environment Agency monitoring data. 20 Figures Figure 1: Assessments process 3 Figure 2: Overview of the study area and key environmental features 9 399155 | 9 | D | 27 March 2020 Mott MacDonald | River Great Ouse: Drought Permit for Offord Intake 1 Anglian Water HRA Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment Executive summary Anglian Water Services (Anglian Water) currently abstract from the River Great Ouse at the Offord intake to fill Grafham Water. The current licence permits abstraction of up to 75% of flow in excess of the Minimum Residual Flow (MRF) of 136Ml/d, up to a maximum of 485Ml/d. In support of the 2019 Drought Plan, Anglian Water have proposed drought action to recharge Grafham Water, which will result in an increase in abstraction from the Offord intake. During drought conditions Anglian Water are seeking a drought permit in two stages: ● Stage 1: Maintaining the current MRF of 136Ml/d but increasing abstraction from 75% to 100% of the excess flow, or, ● Stage 2: Reducing the MRF to 68Ml/d and abstracting up to 75% of the excess flow. Anglian Water would only be likely to consider applying for the drought permit in a severe, possibly multi-season drought, if there is a risk of compromising their ability to meet demands on Grafham Water. The implementation of the drought permit has the potential to result in adverse impacts associated with the reduction in flows and water levels, and reduction in water quality downstream of the Offord intake. The Ouse Washes, located approximately 30km downstream of the intake, are designated as the Ouse Washes Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Ouse Washes Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ouse Washes Ramsar site for their international importance to nature conservation. Qualifying features include: ● Spined loach Cobitis taenia; ● Internationally important populations of breeding and over-wintering water birds; ● Internationally important assemblages of over-wintering waterbirds; ● Extensive wetland habitats represented by seasonally-flooding washland; and ● Several nationally scarce aquatic plants and invertebrates. As part of this project, a Stage 1 Screening for the Assessment of Likely Significant Effects (LSE) was undertaken to assess the environmental effects of the proposed drought permit at Offord intake (Mott MacDonald, 2018).
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