Annual Air Monitoring Network Review 2022
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Annual Ambient Air Monitoring Network Review Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy Air Quality Division P.O. Box 30260 Lansing, Michigan 48909-7760 July 1, 2021 www.michigan.gov/air THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY (EGLE) PROVIDES EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMPLOYMENT AND FOR ACCESS TO MICHIGAN’S NATURAL RESOURCES. STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, DISABILITY, AGE, MARITAL STATUS, OR SEX UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 AS AMENDED, MICHIGAN (MI) PA 453 AND MI PA 220, TITLE V OF THE REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973 AS AMENDED, AND THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT. FOR INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE REGARDING THIS PUBLICATION, CONTACT EGLE, AIR QUALITY DIVISION, P.O. BOX 30260, LANSING, MI 48909-7760. Printed by authority of the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy Current print costs are: $0.46 per page Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Federal Changes ...................................................................................................... 1 Historical Changes .................................................................................................... 1 Recent Changes ....................................................................................................... 2 Changes and Recommendations for Michigan’s Air Monitoring Network in 2022 ................................................................................................................ 2 Network Review Goals .............................................................................................. 2 Public Comment Process .......................................................................................... 3 Ambient Air Monitoring Network Requirements .................................................................... 4 Other Monitoring Network Requirements .................................................................. 7 Network Review Requirements ................................................................................. 8 Monitor Deployment by Location ............................................................................... 9 Quality Assurance (QA) ............................................................................................ 11 Lead Monitoring Network ..................................................................................................... 12 Background ............................................................................................................... 12 The 2008 Lead NAAQS ............................................................................................ 12 Point Source-oriented Monitoring .............................................................................. 13 Non-source-oriented / NCore Monitoring Network Design .......................................... 13 Lead Co-location Requirements ................................................................................ 13 Waiver(s) From Lead Monitoring ............................................................................... 18 Lead Quality Assurance ........................................................................................... 18 Plans for the 2022 Lead Monitoring Network ............................................................. 18 NCore Monitoring Network ................................................................................................... 19 Network Design ........................................................................................................ 19 Michigan NCore Sites ............................................................................................... 20 NCore Quality Assurance ......................................................................................... 21 Plans for 2022 NCore Monitoring Network ................................................................ 21 Ozone Monitoring Network ................................................................................................... 25 Ozone Season and Modeling .................................................................................... 32 Ozone Quality Assurance ......................................................................................... 32 Ozone Area Designations ......................................................................................... 32 Plans for the 2022 Ozone Monitoring Network .......................................................... 34 PM2.5 FRM Monitoring Network ............................................................................................ 35 PM2.5 Quality Assurance ........................................................................................... 42 Plans for the 2022 PM2.5 FRM Monitoring Network ................................................... 42 Continuous PM2.5 Monitoring Network .................................................................................. 43 PM2.5 Continuous Quality Assurance......................................................................... 45 Plans for the 2022 PM2.5 TEOM and PM2.5 BAM Network ......................................... 46 Speciated PM2.5 Monitoring Network .................................................................................... 47 Continuous Speciation Measurements ...................................................................... 47 Speciation Quality Assurance ................................................................................... 47 Plans for the 2022 PM2.5 Speciation Monitoring Network ........................................... 49 MetOne SASS and URG 3000N ............................................................................... 49 Black Carbon – Aethalometer ................................................................................... 49 PM10 Monitoring Network ..................................................................................................... 50 PM10 Quality Assurance ............................................................................................ 54 Plans for the 2022 PM10 Monitoring Network ............................................................. 55 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ii TABLE OF CONTENTS, Continued Page Carbon Monoxide (CO) Monitoring Network ......................................................................... 56 CO Quality Assurance .............................................................................................. 56 Plans for the 2022 CO Monitoring Network ............................................................... 57 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and NOY Monitoring Network........................................................... 60 Tier 1: Near-roadway NO2 Monitors – Phase 2 ......................................................... 62 Tier 2: Area-wide NO2 Monitors................................................................................. 62 NO2 Monitoring for GHIB Study ................................................................................. 63 NO2 Monitoring for NSR ............................................................................................ 64 NOY Monitoring ......................................................................................................... 64 NO2 and NOY Quality Assurance ............................................................................... 64 Plans for the 2022 NO2 and NOY Monitoring Network ............................................... 65 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Monitoring Network ............................................................................. 67 SO2 Monitoring and Modeling Requirements ............................................................ 69 SO2 Quality Assurance ............................................................................................. 70 Plans for the 2022 SO2 Monitoring Network .............................................................. 71 Trace Metal Monitoring Network .......................................................................................... 74 Trace Metal Quality Assurance ................................................................................. 77 Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Monitoring Network ....................................................... 78 VOC Quality Assurance ............................................................................................ 78 Plans for the 2022 VOC Monitoring Network ............................................................. 78 Carbonyl Monitoring Network ............................................................................................... 81 Carbonyl Quality Assurance ...................................................................................... 81 Plans for the 2022 Carbonyl Monitoring Network ...................................................... 82 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Monitoring Network ........................................... 84 PAH Quality Assurance............................................................................................. 84 Plans for the 2022 PAH Monitoring Network ............................................................. 84 PAMS Network ..................................................................................................................... 86 Network Decision .....................................................................................................