Brazilian Black and White Spider Brazilopelma Colloratovilloseum

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Brazilian Black and White Spider Brazilopelma Colloratovilloseum Brazilian Black and White Spider Brazilopelma Colloratovilloseum The Brazilian Black and White Tarantula is a very rare, expensive, and desirable tarantula species! It is another beautiful black and white striped tarantula, like the Brazilian Whiteknee Tarantula (Acanthoscurria geniculata), but with broader strips of white hairs. This tarantula species can get fairly large too, adding to its appeal. The Brazilian Black and White Tarantula is not usually seen for sale in the United States, but can be found easier in Europe. These tarantulas aren't too aggressive, but won't hesitate to flick urticating hairs if disturbed. Brazilian Black and White Tarantulas can be great display tarantulas because they are so hard to obtain, along with the beauty they possess. Range Savannah, grassland, and pampas areas of Brazil. Type Terrestrial. Diet Spiderlings eat pinhead crickets and other small insects. Adults eat crickets, other large insects, small lizards, pinkie mice, and an occasional fuzzy mouse. Full Grown Size 6.5 to 8 inches. Growth Medium speed. Temperature 80 to 85° F. Humidity 75 to 80%. All tarantulas that have at least a 3" legspan may drink from a shallow, wide water dish. Temperament Semi-docile and calm. Housing Babies can live in a clear plastic deli-container with air holes. Adults can live in a 10 to 15-gallon tank. Floor space is more important than height. Substrate 3 to 4 inches of peat moss, or potting soil. Decor Logs, driftwood, cork bark, etc. make good hiding places. Moss can be added for floor cover. Other Names Brazilian Giant Black and White Tarantula. *Please note that ALL tarantulas have a certain amount of venom. Although most people are not affected by this species, some people may be allergic to the venom, or just more sensitive, making it a dangerous situation. This is one of the reasons that people should not handle this tarantula. Also, New World species of tarantulas like this one can flick urticating hairs off of their abdomens, which can also cause a reaction, depending on the person. Affects of this tarantulas' natural defenses may vary between people. All tarantulas should be considered dangerous, so be careful, because you don't want to find out if you are allergic or more sensitive the HARD WAY! .
Recommended publications
  • Investigation of Hox Gene Expression in the Brazilian Whiteknee Tarantula Acanthoscurria Geniculata
    Investigation of Hox gene expression in the Brazilian Whiteknee tarantula Acanthoscurria geniculata Dan Strömbäck Degree project in biology, Bachelor of science, 2020 Examensarbete i biologi 15 hp till kandidatexamen, 2020 Biology Education Centre and Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning vid Uppsala universitet, Uppsala University Supervisor: Ralf Janssen Abstract Acanthoscurria geniculata, the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula, is part of the group Mygalomorphae (mygalomorph spiders). Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae (true spiders) and Mesothelae (segmented spiders) make up Araneae (all spiders). All spiders have a prosoma with a pair of chelicerae, pedipalps and four pairs of legs, and an opisthosoma with two pairs of book lungs or one pair of book lungs and one pair of trachea (in opisthosomal segments O2 and O3) and one or two pairs of spinnerets (in segments O4 and O5). The mygalomorphs have retained two pairs of book lungs, an ancestral trait evident from looking at Mesothelae, the ancestral sister group of both Araneomorphae and Mygalomorphae. The spinnerets differ greatly between the groups, but this study focuses on comparing Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae. Mygalomorphae also have reduced anterior spinnerets, but instead enormous posterior spinnerets. Araneomorphae possess all four, but none particularly big. The genetic basis of these differences between the set of opisthosomal appendages in tarantulas and true spiders is unclear. One group of genes that could be involved in the development of these differences could be the famous Hox genes. Hox genes have homeotic functions. If they are expressed differently between these two groups, the resulting morphology could change. This study focuses on the posterior Hox genes in A. geniculata, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemolymph and Hemocytes of Tarantula Spiders: Physiological Roles and Potential As Sources of Bioactive Molecules
    In: Advances in Animal Science and Zoology. Volume 8 ISBN: 978-1-63483-552-7 Editor: Owen P. Jenkins © 2015 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted commercially in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services. Chapter 8 HEMOLYMPH AND HEMOCYTES OF TARANTULA SPIDERS: PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLES AND POTENTIAL AS SOURCES OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES Tatiana Soares, Thiago H. Napoleão, Felipe R. B. Ferreira and Patrícia M. G. Paiva∗ Departamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil ABSTRACT Arachnids compose the most important and numerous group of chelicerates and include spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks. Some arachnids have a worldwide distribution and can live for more than two decades. This is in part due to their efficient defense system, with an innate immunity that acts as a first line of protection against bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens. The adaptive success of the spiders stimulates the study of their defense mechanisms at cellular and molecular levels with both biological and biotechnological purposes. The hemocytes (plasmatocytes, cyanocytes, granulocytes, prohemocytes, and leberidocytes) of spiders are responsible for phagocytosis, nodulation, and encapsulation of pathogens as well as produce substances that mediate humoral mechanisms such as antimicrobial peptides and factors involved in the coagulation of hemolymph and melanization of microorganisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Segmentation and Tagmosis in Chelicerata
    Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (2017) 395e418 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Arthropod Structure & Development journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/asd Segmentation and tagmosis in Chelicerata * Jason A. Dunlop a, , James C. Lamsdell b a Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany b American Museum of Natural History, Division of Paleontology, Central Park West at 79th St, New York, NY 10024, USA article info abstract Article history: Patterns of segmentation and tagmosis are reviewed for Chelicerata. Depending on the outgroup, che- Received 4 April 2016 licerate origins are either among taxa with an anterior tagma of six somites, or taxa in which the ap- Accepted 18 May 2016 pendages of somite I became increasingly raptorial. All Chelicerata have appendage I as a chelate or Available online 21 June 2016 clasp-knife chelicera. The basic trend has obviously been to consolidate food-gathering and walking limbs as a prosoma and respiratory appendages on the opisthosoma. However, the boundary of the Keywords: prosoma is debatable in that some taxa have functionally incorporated somite VII and/or its appendages Arthropoda into the prosoma. Euchelicerata can be defined on having plate-like opisthosomal appendages, further Chelicerata fi Tagmosis modi ed within Arachnida. Total somite counts for Chelicerata range from a maximum of nineteen in Prosoma groups like Scorpiones and the extinct Eurypterida down to seven in modern Pycnogonida. Mites may Opisthosoma also show reduced somite counts, but reconstructing segmentation in these animals remains chal- lenging. Several innovations relating to tagmosis or the appendages borne on particular somites are summarised here as putative apomorphies of individual higher taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Miocene Chiapas Amber, Mexico
    XX…………………………………… ARTÍCULO: A fossil tarantula (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Miocene Chiapas amber, Mexico Jason A. Dunlop, Danilo Harms & David Penney ARTÍCULO: A fossil tarantula (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Miocene Chiapas amber, Mexico Jason A. Dunlop Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin D-10115 Berlin, Germany [email protected] Abstract: Danilo Harms A fossil tarantula (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) is described from Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für an exuvium in Tertiary (Miocene) Chiapas amber, Simojovel region, Chiapas Biologie, Chemie & Pharmazie State, Mexico. It is difficult to assign it further taxonomically, but it is the first Evolution und Systematik der Tiere mygalomorph recorded from Chiapas amber and only the second unequivocal Königin-Luise-Str. 1–3 record of a fossil theraphosid. With a carapace length of ca. 0.9 cm and an es- D-14195 Berlin, Germany timated leg span of at least 5 cm it also represents the largest spider ever re- [email protected] corded from amber. Of the fifteen currently recognised mygalomorph families, eleven have a fossil record (summarised here), namely: Atypidae, Antrodiaeti- David Penney dae, Mecicobothriidae, Hexathelidae, Dipluridae, Ctenizidae, Nemesiidae, Mi- Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental crostigmatidae, Barychelidae, Cyrtaucheniidae and Theraphosidae. Sciences. Key words: Araneae, Theraphosidae, Palaeontology, Miocene, amber, Chiapas, The University of Manchester Mexico. Manchester. M13 9PL, UK [email protected] Revista Ibérica de Aracnología ISSN: 1576 - 9518. Un fósil de tarántula (Araneae: Theraphosidae) en ambar del Dep. Legal: Z-2656-2000. Vol. 15, 30-VI-2007 mioceno de Chiapas, México. Sección: Artículos y Notas. Pp: 9 − 17. Fecha publicación: 30 Abril 2008 Resumen: Se describe una tarántula fósil a partir de una exuvia en ámbar del terciario Edita: (mioceno) de Chiapas, región de Simojovel, estado de Chiapas, Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Biology of Uruguayan Theraphosids (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)
    2002. The Journal of Arachnology 30:571±587 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF URUGUAYAN THERAPHOSIDS (ARANEAE, MYGALOMORPHAE) Fernando G. Costa: Laboratorio de EtologõÂa, EcologõÂa y EvolucioÂn, IIBCE, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: [email protected] Fernando PeÂrez-Miles: SeccioÂn EntomologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias, Igua 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay ABSTRACT. We describe the reproductive biology of seven theraphosid species from Uruguay. Species under study include the Ischnocolinae Oligoxystre argentinense and the Theraphosinae Acanthoscurria suina, Eupalaestrus weijenberghi, Grammostola iheringi, G. mollicoma, Homoeomma uruguayense and Plesiopelma longisternale. Sexual activity periods were estimated from the occurrence of walking adult males. Sperm induction was described from laboratory studies. Courtship and mating were also described from both ®eld and laboratory observations. Oviposition and egg sac care were studied in the ®eld and laboratory. Two complete cycles including female molting and copulation, egg sac construction and emer- gence of juveniles were reported for the ®rst time in E. weijenberghi and O. argentinense. The life span of adults was studied and the whole life span was estimated up to 30 years in female G. mollicoma, which seems to be a record for spiders. A comprehensive review of literature on theraphosid reproductive biology was undertaken. In the discussion, we consider the lengthy and costly sperm induction, the widespread display by body vibrations of courting males, multiple mating strategies of both sexes and the absence of sexual cannibalism. Keywords: Uruguayan tarantulas, sexual behavior, sperm induction, life span Theraphosids are the largest and longest- PeÂrez-Miles et al. (1993), PeÂrez-Miles et al. lived spiders of the world. Despite this, and (1999) and Costa et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Genes Involved in Gin-Trap Formation and Antenna Remodeling During Metamorphosis in Tribolium Castaneum
    Exploring morphological innovation and diversification: Analysis of genes involved in gin-trap formation and antenna remodeling during metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum Dissertation for the award of the degree “Doctor rerum naturalium” (Dr.rer.nat.) of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen within the doctor program Biology of the Georg-August-University School of Science (GAUSS) submitted by Yonggang Hu 胡 永 刚 from Hebei, P.R. China Göttingen, 2017 Thesis Committee Prof. Dr. Gregor Bucher (supervisor) Dept. of Evolutionary Developmental Genetics, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Göttingen Prof. Dr. Ernst A. Wimmer (co-supervisor) Dept. of Developmental Biology, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Göttingen Members of the Examination Board Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Gregor Bucher Dept. of Evolutionary Developmental Genetics, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Göttingen Second Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Ernst A. Wimmer Dept. of Developmental Biology, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Göttingen Further members of the Examination Board Dr. Sven Bradler Dept. of Morphology, Systematics, Evolutionary Biology, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Göttingen Prof. Dr. Ralf Heinrich Dept. of Cellular Neurobiology, Schwann-Schleiden Research Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen Prof. Dr. Daniel J. Jackson Dept. of Geobiology, Geoscience Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen Prof. Dr. Jörg Großhans Dept. of Developmental Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Göttingen Date of oral examination: 11.08.2017 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has been written solely by myself and that it has not been submitted, in whole or in part, in any previous application for a degree.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Phormictopus and Its Hobby Nomenclature
    THE GENUS PHORMICTOPUS AND ITS HOBBY NOMENCLATURE MARIA GOMBASNE GUDENUS, LASZLO GOMBAS AND LASZLO “DUDU” GUDENUS INTRODUCTION differences were seen not only in diversity Journal of the British Tarantula Society 31(1) of colour, shape, and body composition, but included our article on breeding also in female spermathecae and mature Phormictopus sp. “green (gold carapace)”. male palpal bulbs. As a continuation, we wanted to introduce readers to what we believe are three We have been completely enamoured with distinct types of “green” Phormictopus. all of the members of Phormictopus for These three different types are marketed quite some time. Many are beautifully using several names, but nobody in the coloured and most are very large spiders. It hobby has separated them into three also is very easy and enjoyable to keep groups. However, as we began writing this them in the terrarium. With few exceptions, article, we quickly realised that the captive bred young (i.e., spiderlings) eat identification and names of the different well and grow at a good rate. We began to types of “green” Phormictopus is not the keep and breed Phormictopus in 2009. only nomenclatural problem with the Initially we had only a few specimens, but genus. We decided that we would also have soon acquired many more in a short period to discuss other forms of hobby of time. As we expanded our collection Phormictopus in an attempt to make over the last few years we tried to buy wild- everything clear. The scientific descriptions collected spiders and breed them. We of some Phormictopus species are vague, wanted to obtain unrelated stock and and the hobbyist interpretations of these acquire new species.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts
    August 20th-25th, 2017 University of Nottingham – UK with thanks to: Organising Committee Sara Goodacre, University of Nottingham, UK Dmitri Logunov, Manchester Museum, UK Geoff Oxford, University of York, UK Tony Russell-Smith, British Arachnological Society, UK Yuri Marusik, Russian Academy of Science, Russia Helpers Leah Ashley, Tom Coekin, Ella Deutsch, Rowan Earlam, Alastair Gibbons, David Harvey, Antje Hundertmark, LiaQue Latif, Michelle Strickland, Emma Vincent, Sarah Goertz. Congress logo designed by Michelle Strickland. We thank all sponsors and collaborators for their support British Arachnological Society, European Society of Arachnology, Fisher Scientific, The Genetics Society, Macmillan Publishing, PeerJ, Visit Nottinghamshire Events Team Content General Information 1 Programme Schedule 4 Poster Presentations 13 Abstracts 17 List of Participants 140 Notes 154 Foreword We are delighted to welcome you to the University of Nottingham for the 30th European Congress of Arachnology. We hope that whilst you are here, you will enjoy exploring some of the parks and gardens in the University’s landscaped settings, which feature long-established woodland as well as contemporary areas such as the ‘Millennium Garden’. There will be a guided tour in the evening of Tuesday 22nd August to show you different parts of the campus that you might enjoy exploring during the time that you are here. Registration Registration will be from 8.15am in room A13 in the Pope Building (see map below). We will have information here about the congress itself as well as the city of Nottingham in general. Someone should be at this registration point throughout the week to answer your Questions. Please do come and find us if you have any Queries.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Giant White-Knee Tarantula Concise & Precise Care Sheet Glaking
    BRAZILIAN GIANT WHITE-KNEE TARANTULA CONCISE & PRECISE CARE SHEET GLAKING OVERVIEW The Brazilian Giant White-knee Tarantula (Acanthoscurria geniculata) is a beautiful, robust and large tarantula that is very popular with keepers despite its skittish nature and defensive attitude. It is quick to flick its urticating hairs and somewhat prone to defend with a bite if provoked, but makes an impressive display spider due to its size, gorgeous pattern and color. This species has dark legs boldly striped with white, a greyish carapace and an abdomen covered with orangish-red hairs. Adult females commonly reach 7” in diagonal legspan. This spider is native to the forests of northern Brazil. It is extremely similar in appearance to another Brazilian species, Acanthoscurria brocklehursti and they are often confused by hobbyists. The latter is somewhat heavier bodied and has narrower bands of white at the leg joints. ENVIRONMENT Conditions » Day Temp 75-78°F Night Temp 70-75°F Humidity 65-80% Usually unnecessary. House enclosure in a warm area that provides appropriate temperature range and minimal drafts, light and vibration. If necessary, terrariums may be heated using a mini heat mat Heat Source » mounted beneath or a very low wattage red (or “nocturnal”) bulb safely suspended above. Small containers housing “spiderlings” are best heated by keeping inside a larger heated enclosure that acts as an incubator. A terrestrial cage with plenty of ventilation (a plastic critter keeper style terrarium is excellent), slightly moist substrate (commercial organic soil mixes are excellent, but coconut coir or 50/50 sphagnum peat moss/vermiculite mix are just as good), hiding place and small water dish — extra care should be used when raising HOUSING spiderlings as small containers typically used, such as vials or small jars with lids with small air holes, are too poorly ventilated (we use 16 oz.
    [Show full text]
  • Una Nueva Especie De Acanthoscurria (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) Sin Órgano Estridulador, Del Sur De Perú Revista Peruana De Biología, Vol
    Revista Peruana de Biología ISSN: 1561-0837 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Perú Ferretti, Nelson; Ochoa, José A.; Chaparro, Juan C. Una nueva especie de Acanthoscurria (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) sin órgano estridulador, del sur de Perú Revista Peruana de Biología, vol. 23, núm. 2, agosto, 2016, pp. 89-94 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima, Perú Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195046898002 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista peruana de biología 23(2): 089 - 094 (2016) ISSN-L 1561-0837 Una nueva especie de ACANTHOSCURRIA (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12375 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM TRABAJOS ORIGINALES Una nueva especie de Acanthoscurria (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) sin órgano estridulador, del sur de Perú A new species of Acanthoscurria (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) without stridulatory organ, from southern Peru Nelson Ferretti 1*, José A. Ochoa 2,3 y Juan C. Chaparro 2 1 Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT–CONICET– La Plata) (UNLP), Boulevard 120 s/n e/ 61 y 62, La Plata, Argentina. 2 Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Paraninfo Universitario (Plaza de Armas s/n), Cusco, Perú. 3 Frankfurt Zoological Society - Perú, Residencial Huancaro, Los Cipreses H-21, Santiago, Cusco, Perú.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Align Arthropod Leg Segments
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.20.427514; this version posted January 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. How to align arthropod leg segments Authors: Heather S. Bruce1,2* 5 Affiliations: 1. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA. 2. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA. *Correspondence to: [email protected] 10 Abstract How to align leg segments between the four groups of arthropods (insects, crustaceans, myriapods, and chelicerates) has tantalized researchers for over a century. By comparing the loss-of-function phenotypes of leg patterning genes in diverged arthropod taxa, including a crustacean, insects, and arachnids, arthropod legs can be aligned in a one-to-one fashion. By 15 comparing the expression of pannier and aurucan, the proximal leg segments can be aligned. A model is proposed wherein insects and myriapods incorporated the proximal leg region into the body wall, which moved an ancestral exite (for example, a gill) on the proximal leg into the body wall, where it invaginated independently in each lineage to form tracheae. For chelicerates with seven leg segments, it appears that one proximal leg segment was incorporated into the body 20 wall. According to this model, the chelicerate exopod and the crustacean exopod emerge from different leg segments, and are therefore proposed to have arisen independently. A framework for how to align arthropod appendages now opens up a powerful system for studying the origins of novel structures, the plasticity of developmental fields across vast phylogenetic distances, and the convergent evolution of shared ancestral developmental fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology, Evolution and Usage of Urticating Setae by Tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae)
    ZOOLOGIA 30 (4): 403–418, August, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000400006 Morphology, evolution and usage of urticating setae by tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) Rogério Bertani1,3 & José Paulo Leite Guadanucci2 1 Laboratório Especial de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo SP, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratório de Zoologia de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Campus JK. Rodovia MGT 367, km 583, 39100-000 Diamantina, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Corresponding author. ABSTRACT. Urticating setae are exclusive to New World tarantulas and are found in approximately 90% of the New World species. Six morphological types have been proposed and, in several species, two morphological types can be found in the same individual. In the past few years, there has been growing concern to learn more about urticating setae, but many questions still remain unanswered. After studying individuals from several theraphosid species, we endeavored to find more about the segregation of the different types of setae into different abdominal regions, and the possible existence of patterns; the morphological variability of urticating setae types and their limits; whether there is variability in the length of urticating setae across the abdominal area; and whether spiders use different types of urticat- ing setae differently. We found that the two types of urticating setae, which can be found together in most theraphosine species, are segregated into distinct areas on the spider’s abdomen: type III occurs on the median and posterior areas with either type I or IV surrounding the patch of type III setae.
    [Show full text]