PEOPLE in ENVIRONMENT Quiz
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PEOPLE IN ENVIRONMENT Quiz MAYANGLAMBAM OJIT KUMAR SINGH Fun Fun 4. Who is this Scottish- 1. The publication of the book born American naturalist, called The Silent Spring in author, founder of Sierra 1962 awakened the public to the Club in USA and early threats of pollution and toxic advocate of preservation chemicals to the humans as well of wilderness in the as the other species. Name the United States whose author of this book who is the activism helped to save pioneer of Environmentalism. the Sequoia National Park and other (a) Rachel Carson wilderness areas? (b) Rachel Pearson (a) John Keats b) John Milton (c) Madam Curie c) John Muir d) Teddy Roosevelt (d) Virgenia Woolf 5. Nature is a language and 2. Who is the noted every new fact one learns is a environmentalist, and a follower new word; but it is not a language of Mahatma Gandhi’s taken to pieces and dead in the philosophy of Non-violence and dictionary, but the language put Satyagraha who has been together into a most significant fighting for the preservation of and universal sense. I wish to forests in the Himalayas, first as learn this language, not that I a member of the Chipko may know a new grammar, but movement in 1970s, and later that I may read the great book spearheaded the Anti-Tehri Dam that is written in that tongue. movement starting 1980s, to Who was the leader of early 2004? Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century who wrote (a) Sunderlal Bhatt the above statement? (b) Sunderlal Beguna (a) Thomas Stone (b) Margaret Fuller (c) Sunderlal Bahuguna (c) Amos Alcott (D) Ralph Waldo Emerson (d) Sunderlal Bisht 3. The Green Belt 6. Who is this American author, poet, philosopher, movement was founded in June abolitionist, naturalist, development 1977 focusing on the restoration critic, surveyor, historian best of Kenya’s rapidly diminishing known for his book Walden, a forests as well as empowering reflection upon simple living in the rural women through natural surroundings? environmental preservation, His writings on natural history with special emphasis on anticipated the methods and planting indigenous trees. This findings of ecology movement was founded by and environmental history, two sources of modern day (a) Wangari Maathai environmentalism. (b) Mwai Kibaki (a) Robert Lee Frost (c) Helvi (b) Henry David Thoreau (d) Dorothy (c) John Updike (d) Hawthorne SCIENCE REPORTER, OCTOBER 2012 58 Fun Quiz 10. Who is this activist, 7. Name this American author, scientist, ecologist, environmentalist and development forester, and critic whose formidable people- environmentalist whose centric movement, Appiko started book A Sand County on 8 September 1983 had played Almanac was influential a key role in protecting many in the development of forests from the axe in the modern environmental Western Ghats region? He has earned a unique ethics and in the distinction in the world of environmental conservation, movement for wilderness both in India and abroad, and was instrumental in conservation. He is also the launching Appiko in Japan in 2008. founder of the science (a) Ashok Hegde (b) Pandurang Hegde of wildlife management. (c) Naresh Kapila (d)Murli Dhar (a) Aldo Leopold (b) Aldo Starker (c) Estella (d) Gifford Pinchot 11. Name this well known water conservationist also known as “waterman of India” who won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for community leadership 8. Who is this entomologist in 2001 for his pioneering work who is also known as the in community-based efforts father of sociobiology? He also in water harvesting and water envisioned that biological management. diversity was a key to human (a) Rajendra Singh survival and won e the Pulitzer (b) Surinder Singh Prize for General Non-Fiction (c) Raghubir Singh twice. (d) Raj Singh (a) Hölldobler (b) Marion R. Smith (c) Edward Osborne Wilson 12 His is the voice of wildlife, (d) Inez Wilson conservation and all things that wriggle, fly and roam across the planet. His programmes have brought the natural world into the living rooms of millions over 50 years. Name this wildlife broadcaster, a TV naturalist who has been voted as the most trusted celebrity in Britain. (a) Richard Attenborough (b) John Attenborough (c) Frederick Attenborough (d) David Attenborough 13. He is an independent scientist, environmentalist and futurologist best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the biosphere is a self-regulating entity. Name this ex- NASA scientist and the inventor of the electron capture detector (which made possible 9. Name this Indian environmentalist from the the detection of CFCs and other state of Karnataka, noted for her work in planting and atmospheric nano-pollutants) tending to 284 banyan trees along a 4 kilometre stretch and of the microwave oven. of highway 48 in Karnataka. She has also been honoured (a) James Lovelock with the National Citizen’s Award of India for social (b) Sandy Lovelock forestry. (c) Tom Lovelock (a) Saalumarada Thimmakka (b) Bikkalu (d) Nell Lovelock (c) Chinnappa (d) Ritu Primlani 59 SCIENCE REPORTER, OCTOBER 2012 Fun Quiz 14. Name the former 17.He is the top green Norwegian PM whose thinker also known as views on sustainable US energy guru who development seemed launched ‘Friends of the radical at one time but are Earth’ in Britain and now common political founded the Rocky language. Her 1987 report, Mountain Institute, a Our Common Future, laid technology think tank the ground for the 1992 Rio that develops blueprints Earth summit. for low-energy devices such as the “hypercar”. (a) Arne Olav Brundtland Name this leader in (b) Pierre Omidyar sustainable design. (c) Gro Harlem Brundtland (d) Margaret thatcher (a) Hunter Sheldon (b) Happold (c) Judy Hill Lovins (d) Amory Lovins 15. “At first I thought I was fighting to save rubber trees, and then I thought I was fighting to save the Amazon 18. In its press rainforest. Now I realise I release, the Nobel am fighting for humanity,” Prize Committee said a Brazilian rubber said, “...the Nobel tapper, unionist and Peace Prize for environmental activist who 2007 is to be fought to stop logging in the shared, in two Amazon rainforest for cattle equal parts, ranching. Name this between the environmentalist who was murdered by ranchers opposed Intergovernmental to his activism on 22 December 1988. Panel on Climate (a) Chico Mendez (b) Francisco Mendes Change (IPCC) and (c) Adrian Cowell (d) Darly Alves da Silva Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. for their efforts to build up 16. Who is this Chinese anti-dam campaigner who and disseminate opposed the Three greater knowledge Gorges Dam Project about man-made on the Yangtze River climate change, and regarded the and to lay the project as “the most foundations for the measures that are needed to environmentally and counteract such change.” Name the Indian who is the socially destructive chairperson of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate project in the Change (IPCC) since 2002, which was awarded the Nobel world”. Peace Prize in 2007 during his tenure. (a) Ye Jianying (a) Rajendra Kumar Pachauri (b) Dai Qing (b) Rajendra Kumar Pradhan (c) Fang Lizhi (c) Ranjendra Kumar Singh (d) Zhou Peiyuan (d) Rajendra Kumar Meitei Answers; 1. (a), 2(c), 3(a), 4(c), 5(D), 6(b), 7(a), 8(c), 9(a), 10(b), 11(a), 12(d), 13(a), 14(c), 15(a), 16(b), 17(d), 18(a) Contributed by Shri Mayanglambam Ojit Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor in Zoology, Ramjas College, Maurice Nagar, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007; Email: [email protected] SCIENCE REPORTER, OCTOBER 2012 60.