October 2009 Volume 50: Number 10 OCTOBER MEETING Club Business Topic: Mini and Compact Cattleyas Dues Are Due!
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Bulbophyllum
Bulbophyllum Introduction ::: Bulbophyllum are the largest genus in the orchid family with species deriving from the high and low altitude rain and cloud forests of most tropical and subtropical countries. They have tremendous variation in their growth habit, ranging from fully terrestrial species to giant epiphytic climbers. They can bloom directly from the rhizome or the growth, depending on the species. Whilst it seems they are a diverse group of plants, they can mostly be grown together. They are a good genus to cultivate and relatively forgiving. Pot type: These orchids can be grown mounted on slabs of cork or tree fern. However, all the species can be grown in shallow pots, or even baskets. One requirement is to retain enough moisture at the root, as most species don’t like to dry out. The rhizome can be trained to stay in the pot by bending them, eventually cutting the old bulbs and leaving them in place, so they will provide additional growth in the pot. Sphagnum has been popular because it retains a lot of moisture, which is what these plants prefer when in active growth; however when it decays or starts to retain too many salts, the plants will have problems. One common problem being rot, for some more sensitive species, sphagnum will have a too low pH, resulting in either rhizome or emerging growth rot. Growers then start to keep the sphagnum dryer to prevent the rot, but it precludes a strong, fast growth. Orchiata has a higher pH, retains enough moisture and due to Orchiata’s longevity there is no need to disturb the plant for some years. -
A NEW ORCHID of the GENUS Bulbophyllum (ORCHIDACEAE) from WESTERN GHATS of SOUTHERN INDIA
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA , ISSN 1800–427X. December, 2013. Vol. 05, No. 02: pp. 120–123. © Taprobanica Private Limited, 146, Kendalanda, Homagama, Sri Lanka. http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A NEW ORCHID OF THE GENUS Bulbophyllum (ORCHIDACEAE) FROM WESTERN GHATS OF SOUTHERN INDIA Sectional Editor: James L. Reveal Submitted: 4 November 2013, Accepted: 25 November 2013 S. Karuppusamy1,2 and V. Ravichandran1 1 Department of Botany, Centre for Botanical Research, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai 625011, Tamil Nadu, India; Email: [email protected] Abstract Bulbophyllum aureoflavum, a new orchid from Western Ghats of southern India, is described and illustrated. The new species, Bulbophyllum aureoflavum, is rare and known presently only from the type locality in southern Western Ghats. This species is related to B. elegantulum and B. fischeri, but differs by having a thick rhizome, subglobose pseudopbulb, bendant filiform scape, and a light golden yellowish, glabrous flower. Key words: Bulbophyllum aureoflavum, new species, pantropical, taxonomy. Introduction Bulbophyllum Thouars is one of the largest hitherto known species from India or even genera of orchids with over 1700 species southeastern Asia. Consequently, we described it distributed pantropically in the Old World as a new species. (Dressler, 1993; Sieder et al., 2007; Chen et al., 2009). Bulbophyllum is the second largest Bulbophyllum aureoflavum Karuppusamy & angiosperm genus in India, represented by about Ravichandran, sp. nov. (Fig. 1, 2) 100 species with some 40 known from Western Ghats (Misra, 2007). The newly collected specimens are from the Munnar-Devicolam Type: Southern India, Kerala State, Munnar, on the road to Poopara near Gap Road, rare on Range of Kerala State in southern Western º º Ghats. -
New Records of Bulbophyllum in the Flora of Vietnam
LANKESTERIANA 20(1): 31–36. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i1.41130 NEW RECORDS OF BULBOPHYLLUM IN THE FLORA OF VIETNAM VUONG BA TRUONG1,4, TAM QUANG TRUONG1, VAN SON DANG1, TY MINH NGUYEN 2 & JAAP JAN VERMEULEN3 1Institute of Tropical Biology – Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, Dist.3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2Faculty of Natural Sciences – Thu Dau Mot University, 06, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong province, Vietnam 3Jk.art and science – Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands 4Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Bulbophyllum leysianum (sect. Hyalosema) and B. ovalifolium (sect. Macrocaulia) are recorded as new for the flora of Vietnam. Both species originate from the Hon Ba Nature Reserve (Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam). The first was found as an epiphyte on fallen branch in riparian lowland forest, while the second was recorded on small branches in a canopy tree at about 1500 m a.s.l. KEY WORDS: Bulbophyllum sections, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae, Vietnam Introduction. The genus Bulbophyllum Thouars is one TYPE: Malaysia. Sabah: Sinaroup Village, Burbidge of the largest plant genera, with well over 2000 species s.n. (not seen). in the tropics and subtropics worldwide (Pridgeon et Long-creeping epiphyte. Rhizome ca. 3 mm in al. 2014). So far, about 145 species in 16 sections have diameter, sections between pseudobulbs 0.6–1.5 cm been recorded for Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova long. Pseudobulbs 1–leafed, glossy green, obliquely 2003, Nong & Averyanov 2015, Averyanov et al. 2016, ovoid, 1.1–2.0 cm long, 0.5–1.3 cm wide. -
Bulbophyllum Lamb, Spec
BLUMEA 38 (1994) 335-348 Notes on Bulbophylunae(Orchidaceae) from Borneo J.J. Vermeulen & A. Lamb Summary all and one ofthe Trias are described, originat- Nine new species of the genus Bulbophyllum genus are ing from Borneo. Notes on two more Bornean species of Bulbophyllum given. additional the informationon BorneanBulbophyllum species given This paper is to The Trias is in Vermeulen (1991). It adds nine new species to the checklist. genus Two other Bulbo- recorded for the first time from Borneo, with one new species. have been reduced into phyllum species are mentionedwhich appear to incorrectly synonymy in Vermeulen (1991). 1. Bulbophyllum habrotinum J. J. Vermeulen & A. Lamb, spec. nov. (sect. Cirrhopetalum) — Fig. 1 adaxialiter Bulbophyllum habrotinumJ.J. Vermeulen & A. Lamb, a B. makoyano in labello verru- — Leiden cult. (De 913245 (L). coso differt. Typus: Vogel) 1-2.5 0.9-2.8 Rhizome creeping, 2.5-3 mm diam.Pseudobulbs ovoid, cm apart, Petiole 5-10 7- by 0.6-1.1 cm, somewhat flattened or not. mm. Leaf blade elliptic, index obtuse. 4.5-9 20 by 2-3 cm, 3.5-10, tip Inflorescence usually single, cm, 8 Rhachis 6-9-flowered. Peduncle 4.3-8.7 cm; bracts c. 4, the longest c. mm. Floral bracts 4-5 Pedicel and nodding, 0.2-0.3 cm. ovate, mm, tip acute. ovary Flowers in all the little 6-7 mm. pendulous, a whorl, open at same time, opening. 3.5-4 index often Median sepal elliptic, 4.2-4.5 by mm, 1.1-1.3, tip acuminate, rather thin; surface Lateral with a terminal hair; margins long ciliate; glabrous. -
Systematics and Evolution of the Genus Pleurothallis R. Br
Systematics and evolution of the genus Pleurothallis R. Br. (Orchidaceae) in the Greater Antilles DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) im Fach Biologie eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Diplom-Biologe Hagen Stenzel geb. 05.10.1967 in Berlin Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. J. Mlynek Dekan der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I Prof. Dr. M. Linscheid Gutachter/in: 1. Prof. Dr. E. Köhler 2. HD Dr. H. Dietrich 3. Prof. Dr. J. Ackerman Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.02.2004 Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuña & Schweinf. Für Jakob und Julius, die nichts unversucht ließen, um das Zustandekommen dieser Arbeit zu verhindern. Zusammenfassung Die antillanische Flora ist eine der artenreichsten der Erde. Trotz jahrhundertelanger floristischer Forschung zeigen jüngere Studien, daß der Archipel noch immer weiße Flecken beherbergt. Das trifft besonders auf die Familie der Orchideen zu, deren letzte Bearbeitung für Cuba z.B. mehr als ein halbes Jahrhundert zurückliegt. Die vorliegende Arbeit basiert auf der lang ausstehenden Revision der Orchideengattung Pleurothallis R. Br. für die Flora de Cuba. Mittels weiterer morphologischer, palynologischer, molekulargenetischer, phytogeographischer und ökologischer Untersuchungen auch eines Florenteils der anderen Großen Antillen wird die Genese der antillanischen Pleurothallis-Flora rekonstruiert. Der Archipel umfaßt mehr als 70 Arten dieser Gattung, wobei die Zahlen auf den einzelnen Inseln sehr verschieden sind: Cuba besitzt 39, Jamaica 23, Hispaniola 40 und Puerto Rico 11 Spezies. Das Zentrum der Diversität liegt im montanen Dreieck Ost-Cuba – Jamaica – Hispaniola, einer Region, die 95 % der antillanischen Arten beherbergt, wovon 75% endemisch auf einer der Inseln sind. -
Partial Endoreplication Stimulates Diversification in the Species-Richest Lineage Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.12.091074; this version posted May 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Partial endoreplication stimulates diversification in the species-richest lineage of 2 orchids 1,2,6 1,3,6 1,4,5,6 1,6 3 Zuzana Chumová , Eliška Záveská , Jan Ponert , Philipp-André Schmidt , Pavel *,1,6 4 Trávníček 5 6 1Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Zámek 1, Průhonice CZ-25243, Czech Republic 7 2Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, Prague CZ-12801, Czech Republic 8 3Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestraße 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria 9 4Prague Botanical Garden, Trojská 800/196, Prague CZ-17100, Czech Republic 10 5Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 5, Prague CZ- 11 12844, Czech Republic 12 13 6equal contributions 14 *corresponding author: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.12.091074; this version posted May 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 15 Abstract 16 Some of the most burning questions in biology in recent years concern differential 17 diversification along the tree of life and its causes. -
Nambour Orchid News Februarymay 2018 2018
Nambour Orchid News FebruaryMay 2018 2018 Judges Choice - April - Bulbophyllum medusae. This species is epiphytic and lithophytic. It grows on limestone rocks in Thailand, western Malaysia, the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, Singapore, and the Philippines. I purchased this plant from Robert Trost at our Species Show in November 2011. It had three pseudobulbs growing in an 80mm pot, and sat and sulked for a year before starting to grow. It flowered for the first time in April 2014 with two inflorescences. May 2016, eight inflorescences, and later that year was potted up into the current size saucer, 260 x 50 mm. The plant has doubled in size since then. It is growing in a mixture of perlite and peat at a ratio of 12-1 with small amounts of medium bark, charcoal, diatomite and coconut pieces, with some gravel on top. It is under 70 percent shadecloth during summer, with a layer of solar weave added for winter. Watering is done to suit weather conditions, every second or third day in warmer weather, in cold conditions about once a week. I use a small amount of Plantacote Top K controlled release fertiliser twice a year, and use various foliar fertilisers at half strength every two weeks. Once a month I use a systemic fungicide, next month contact insecticide, following month contact fungicide, then systemic insecticide. Mid April the plant had four inflorescences open, but still lots of buds. Then, with good timing, two days before our meeting, nineteen inflorescences opened. At the meeting, a panel of judges considered the plant for an award, and it received an HCC and ACC. -
Bulletin of the Orchid Society of Canberra, Inc. PO Box 221, Deakin West, ACT, 2600, Australia Email: [email protected] ABN 34 762 780 850
Caladenia fuscata Bulletin of the Orchid Society of Canberra, Inc. PO Box 221, Deakin West, ACT, 2600, Australia www.canberraorchids.org Email: [email protected] ABN 34 762 780 850 Volume 3 2, Number 4 July –August 2017 Regular monthly meetings: Monthly meetings of the Society are held on the first Wednesday of each month (except January) at the Seventh Day Adventist Church, corner Gould and Macleay St. Turner. Meetings commence at 8:00pm with the library and sales table open from 7:30pm. Meeting Program 5 July “Growing Australian terrestrial orchids” with Mike Pieloor 2 August “Chinese Cymbidiums” with Scott Mann Upcoming Events 2017 7–8 July 2017 Eurobodalla Orchid Club Winter Show 15–16 July Milton-Ulladulla Orchid Society Winter Show 21–22 July Batemans Bay Orchid and Foliage Society Winter Show Orchid of the Night June 2017; Odontioda (Joe's Drum x 18–20 Aug St Ives Orchid Fair Ametle) x Odontioda Carnette grown by Brian Phelan. 1–2 Sep Eurobodalla Orchid Club Spring Show [photo: Z Groeneveld] 8–9 Sep Bateman's Bay Orchid & Foliage Soc Spring Show 16–17 Sept Milton-Ulladulla Orchid Society Spring Show I grow this plant in a glasshouse on the coast with a 23–24 September. Orchid Society of Canberra Spring bit of heating provided. Minimum temperature is Show . Ainslie Football Club, 52 Wakefield Avenue Ainslie about 13 deg. but can go down to 8. Shading is 90 ACT. Sat 10-5, Sun 10-4. 23–24 Sep Wagga Wagga Orchid Society Show percent with added white wash in the Summer. -
Nambour Orchid Society Inc
Nambour Orchid News February 2011 Email [email protected] www. nambourorchidsociety.com Postal Address: PO Box 140, Nambour, Qld. 4560 Articles for the newsletter are very welcome. Please forward to the editor by post or email to [email protected] by the 15th of each month. MEETINGS: Business Meeting is held on the 4th Saturday of each month at 1pm prior to the cultural meeting. All members are welcome to attend the business meeting. Cultural Meeting is held on the 4th Saturday of the month at the Buffalo Lodge Hall, Price Street, Nambour at 2pm.All members, prospective members and visitors are welcome. Species appreciation get together is held monthly from February to November at members homes. Contact the Secretary for details. All STOCQ members welcome. Bring your flowering species plants, a chair and a plate to share for afternoon tea Disclaimer -: While the Management Committee and the Editor of the Nambour Orchid Society Inc. endeavour to ensure the reliability of the content of this newsletter, neither the Nambour Orchid Society Inc. or the Editor can assume any responsibility for the views expressed or for information printed in this newsletter. EDITORS PAGE February is here and I’m sure everyone has seen enough of the rain and weather problems. One good thing is that it has been a wonderful season for repotting all our orchids and getting them ship shape. The weeds have been laughing at us but their turn will come. What will this new orchid year bring? This coming meeting is our A.G.M. and that does not mean that we all give it a miss. -
The New York Botanical Garden
Vol. XV DECEMBER, 1914 No. 180 JOURNAL The New York Botanical Garden EDITOR ARLOW BURDETTE STOUT Director of the Laboratories CONTENTS PAGE Index to Volumes I-XV »33 PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT 41 NORTH QUBKN STRHBT, LANCASTER, PA. THI NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY OFFICERS 1914 PRESIDENT—W. GILMAN THOMPSON „ „ _ i ANDREW CARNEGIE VICE PRESIDENTS J FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON TREASURER—JAMES A. SCRYMSER SECRETARY—N. L. BRITTON BOARD OF- MANAGERS 1. ELECTED MANAGERS Term expires January, 1915 N. L. BRITTON W. J. MATHESON ANDREW CARNEGIE W GILMAN THOMPSON LEWIS RUTHERFORD MORRIS Term expire January. 1916 THOMAS H. HUBBARD FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON GEORGE W. PERKINS MVLES TIERNEY LOUIS C. TIFFANY Term expire* January, 1917 EDWARD D. ADAMS JAMES A. SCRYMSER ROBERT W. DE FOREST HENRY W. DE FOREST J. P. MORGAN DANIEL GUGGENHEIM 2. EX-OFFICIO MANAGERS THE MAYOR OP THE CITY OF NEW YORK HON. JOHN PURROY MITCHEL THE PRESIDENT OP THE DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC PARES HON. GEORGE CABOT WARD 3. SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS PROF. H. H. RUSBY. Chairman EUGENE P. BICKNELL PROF. WILLIAM J. GIES DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER PROF. R. A. HARPER THOMAS W. CHURCHILL PROF. JAMES F. KEMP PROF. FREDERIC S. LEE GARDEN STAFF DR. N. L. BRITTON, Director-in-Chief (Development, Administration) DR. W. A. MURRILL, Assistant Director (Administration) DR. JOHN K. SMALL, Head Curator of the Museums (Flowering Plants) DR. P. A. RYDBERG, Curator (Flowering Plants) DR. MARSHALL A. HOWE, Curator (Flowerless Plants) DR. FRED J. SEAVER, Curator (Flowerless Plants) ROBERT S. WILLIAMS, Administrative Assistant PERCY WILSON, Associate Curator DR. FRANCIS W. PENNELL, Associate Curator GEORGE V. -
Eight New Species of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) ISSN-Internet 2195-772X 23.5.2018 Orchideenjournal Internet | Vol
OrchideenJournal Publisher: V.D.O.F. Vol. 6 · 3 Vereinigung Deutscher Orchideenfreunde e.V. 2018 Octomeria doucetteana Contents: Page 1 – 14 l Eight new species of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) ISSN-Internet 2195-772X 23.5.2018 OrchideenJournal Internet | Vol. 6 · 3 Internet | Vol. 6 · 3 OrchideenJournal Eight new species of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) Described from the collection of Alfonso Doucette Eight new species of Pleurothallidinae Luke E. Matthews 3 (Orchidaceae) Summary: A new species of Lepanthes is described as Lepanthes alphonsiana; a Described from the collection of Alfonso Doucette Luke E. Matthews new species of Lepanthopsis is described as Lepanthopsis maculanthina; a new species of Masdevallia is described as Masdevallia alphonsiana; a new species of Octomeria is described as Octomeria doucetteana; two new species of Phloe- Abstract: Recent investigation con- the pedicel (Dressler 1981). The spe- species discovered in the extraordi- ophila are described as Phloeophila alphonsiana and Phloeophila doucetteana; ducted by Luke M. Matthews in the cies are distributed across the neo- nary collection of Alfonso Doucette. a new species of Pleurothallis is described as Pleurothallis doucetteana; a new orchid collection of Alfonso Douc- tropics in a wide range of habitats species of Stelis is described as Stelis uvaegelata. ette Madison, WI, USA, have re- from sea level to over 4,000 m in el- Lepanthes alphonsiana L.E. vealed eight species of Pleurothal- evation (Pridgeon 2005). In those Matthews, sp. nov. Key words: Neotropics, Lepanthes alphonsiana, Lepanthopsis maculanthina, lidinae that include a unique species habitats, they have evolved a variety Type: HORTICULTURE. Without collec- Masdevallia alphonsiana, Octomeria doucetteana, Phloeophila alphonsiana, belonging to the Lepanthes sect. -
E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science