Download the Full Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation. -
Staring Back at the Sun: Video Art from Israel, 1970-2012 an Exhibition and Public Program Touring Internationally, 2016-2017
Staring Back at the Sun: Video Art from Israel, 1970-2012 An Exhibition and Public Program Touring Internationally, 2016-2017 Roee Rosen, still from Confessions Coming Soon, 2007, video. 8:40 minutes. Video, possibly more than any other form of communication, has shaped the world in radical ways over the past half century. It has also changed contemporary art on a global scale. Its dual “life” as an agent of mass communication and an artistic medium is especially intertwined in Israel, where artists have been using video artistically in response to its use in mass media and to the harsh reality video mediates on a daily basis. The country’s relatively sudden exposure to commercial television in the 1990s coincided with the Palestinian uprising, or Intifada, and major shifts in internal politics. Artists responded to this in what can now be considered a “renaissance” of video art, with roots traced back to the ’70s. An examination of these pieces, many that have rarely been presented outside Israel, as well as recent, iconic works from the past two decades offers valuable lessons on how art and culture are shaped by larger forces. Staring Back at the Sun: Video Art from Israel, 1970-2012 traces the development of contemporary video practice in Israel and highlights work by artists who take an incisive, critical perspective towards the cultural and political landscape in Israel and beyond. Showcasing 35 works, this program includes documentation of early performances, films and videos, many of which have never been presented outside of Israel until now. Informed by the international 1 history of video art, the program surveys the development of the medium in Israel and explores how artists have employed technology and material to examine the unavoidable and messy overlap of art and politics. -
Gaza Strip West Bank
Afula MAP 3: Land Swap Option 3 Zububa Umm Rummana Al-Fahm Mt. Gilboa Land Swap: Israeli to Palestinian At-Tayba Silat Al-Harithiya Al Jalama Anin Arrana Beit Shean Land Swap: Palestinian to Israeli Faqqu’a Al-Yamun Umm Hinanit Kafr Dan Israeli settlements Shaked Al-Qutuf Barta’a Rechan Al-Araqa Ash-Sharqiya Jenin Jalbun Deir Abu Da’if Palestinian communities Birqin 6 Ya’bad Kufeirit East Jerusalem Qaffin Al-Mughayyir A Chermesh Mevo No Man’s Land Nazlat Isa Dotan Qabatiya Baqa Arraba Ash-Sharqiya 1967 Green Line Raba Misiliya Az-Zababida Zeita Seida Fahma Kafr Ra’i Illar Mechola Barrier completed Attil Ajja Sanur Aqqaba Shadmot Barrier under construction B Deir Meithalun Mechola Al-Ghusun Tayasir Al-Judeida Bal’a Siris Israeli tunnel/Palestinian Jaba Tubas Nur Shams Silat overland route Camp Adh-Dhahr Al-Fandaqumiya Dhinnaba Anabta Bizzariya Tulkarem Burqa El-Far’a Kafr Yasid Camp Highway al-Labad Beit Imrin Far’un Avne Enav Ramin Wadi Al-Far’a Tammun Chefetz Primary road Sabastiya Talluza Beit Lid Shavei Shomron Al-Badhan Tayibe Asira Chemdat Deir Sharaf Roi Sources: See copyright page. Ash-Shamaliya Bekaot Salit Beit Iba Elon Moreh Tire Ein Beit El-Ma Azmut Kafr Camp Kafr Qaddum Deir Al-Hatab Jammal Kedumim Nablus Jit Sarra Askar Salim Camp Chamra Hajja Tell Balata Tzufim Jayyus Bracha Camp Beit Dajan Immatin Kafr Qallil Rujeib 2 Burin Qalqiliya Jinsafut Asira Al Qibliya Beit Furik Argaman Alfe Azzun Karne Shomron Yitzhar Itamar Mechora Menashe Awarta Habla Maale Shomron Immanuel Urif Al-Jiftlik Nofim Kafr Thulth Huwwara 3 Yakir Einabus -
A Long School Day and Mothers' Labor Supply
Research Department Bank of Israel A Long School Day and Mothers' Labor Supply Gal Yeshurun* Discussion Paper No. 2012.08 June 2012 _____________________________________ Bank of Israel, http://www.boi.gov.il * Gal Yeshurun' Research Department – E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Phone: 972-2-6552621 The study was undertaken under the close supervision of Noam Zussman. I would like to thank Haggay Etkes for his considerable assistance, and Ella Shachar, Nahum Blass, and the participants in the Bank of Israel's Research Department Seminar. Thanks also to Yigal Duchan and Hagit Meir for their help in placing the Ministry of Education files at my disposal and for information on the implementation of the long school day, and to Mark Feldman for his assistance in obtaining the Labor Force Survey (MUC) files. Any views expressed in the Discussion Paper Series are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of Israel 91007 —– 780 "“ –— ,– º “ Research Department, Bank of Israel, POB 780, 91007 Jerusalem, Israel “º — º º – –— – “ ! º “ º “ º —º – º º “ º—º – … “ “–… ,–…º “ º “–º “ º “ – º “ º , . –º º — º º º— ,“ “–ºº ººº “ —º “ – º .–— ! “ , … … “ ! º # … ººº # –— … –… “ – — , —“º “ — “– “…º º “–º º –— ! !º .“º — º º .“ “º — “ —º º º “ — $ º ,“ … “ , º º “ º — “““—ºº A long school day and mothers' labor supply Gal Yeshurun Abstract The availability and low cost of childcare arrangements for young children generally have a significant positive effect on the labor supply of parents. However, empirical evidence related to lengthening the school day, within an obligatory and fully subsidized framework, is sparse, and not found in Israel. -
Imagining the Border
A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1. -
Back to Basics: Israel's Arab Minority and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
BACK TO BASICS: ISRAEL’S ARAB MINORITY AND THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT Middle East Report N°119 – 14 March 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. PALESTINIAN CITIZENS SINCE THE SECOND INTIFADA: GROWING ALIENATION ................................................................................................................... 1 A. OCTOBER 2000: THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL ................................................................................... 1 B. SEEKING REGIONAL AND GLOBAL SUPPORT ................................................................................ 5 C. POLITICAL BACKLASH ................................................................................................................. 8 II. POLITICAL TRENDS AMONG PALESTINIANS IN ISRAEL ............................... 10 A. BOYCOTTING THE POLITICAL SYSTEM ....................................................................................... 10 B. THE ISLAMIC MOVEMENT .......................................................................................................... 12 C. THE SECULAR PARTIES .............................................................................................................. 15 D. FILLING THE VACUUM: EXTRA-PARLIAMENTARY ORGANISATIONS ........................................... 19 E. CONFRONTATION LINES ............................................................................................................. 22 III. PALESTINIANS IN ISRAEL AND THE PEACE PROCESS -
2016 Annual Report
The Interfaith Encounter Association is dedicated to promoting peace in the Middle East through interfaith dialogue and cross-cultural study. We believe that, rather than being a cause of the problem, religion can and should be a source of the solution for conflicts that exist in the region and beyond. 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 1 Activity Report 2016 marked another busy year for IEA. In our pursuit of long-lasting, sustainable peace between the different cultures and religions in the Holy Land, we continued to work tirelessly to create a better future for the populations of the region. The organization was involved in numerous events ranging from a round-table discussion with religious leaders at the Knesset to a special workshop by Mehdi, a Spiritual Psychology graduate from University of Santa Monica. Moreover, a new type of activity was introduced in May. Namely, IEA carried out its first ever trip in Israel as a bus full of young families and children headed to Herzliya beach, Haifa’s famous Baha’i Gardens, and, finally, Akko. A month later, a second tour was arranged in hopes of making such outings a regular event. In early June, Dr. Yehuda Stolov and Mr. Rahhal Rahhal paid a one-week visit to the United States. The two proudly represented IEA in New York City, Chicago and Los Angeles, participating in concerts, festivals and other happenings. Thereafter, one of the most exciting and remarkable events of the year took place on 28 September, when over a hundred participants gathered to celebrate the first ever Day of Interfaith Encounter at the Finnish Center of Jerusalem. -
Integrating the Arab-Palestinian Minority in Israeli Society: Time for a Strategic Change Ephraim Lavie
Integrating the Arab-Palestinian Minority in Israeli Society: Time for a Strategic Change Ephraim Lavie Contributors: Meir Elran, Nadia Hilou, Eran Yashiv, Doron Matza, Keren Aviram, Hofni Gartner The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research Integrating the Arab-Palestinian Minority in Israeli Society: Time for a Strategic Change Ephraim Lavie Contributors: Meir Elran, Nadia Hilou, Eran Yashiv, Doron Matza, Keren Aviram, Hofni Gartner This book was written within the framework of the research program on the Arabs in Israel and was published thanks to the generous financial support of Bank Hapoalim and Joseph and Jeanette Neubauer of Philadelphia, Penn. Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. -
List of Cities of Israel
Population Area SNo Common name District Mayor (2009) (km2) 1 Acre North 46,300 13.533 Shimon Lancry 2 Afula North 40,500 26.909 Avi Elkabetz 3 Arad South 23,400 93.140 Tali Ploskov Judea & Samaria 4 Ariel 17,600 14.677 Eliyahu Shaviro (West Bank) 5 Ashdod South 206,400 47.242 Yehiel Lasri 6 Ashkelon South 111,900 47.788 Benny Vaknin 7 Baqa-Jatt Haifa 34,300 16.392 Yitzhak Veled 8 Bat Yam Tel Aviv 130,000 8.167 Shlomo Lahiani 9 Beersheba South 197,300 52.903 Rubik Danilovich 10 Beit She'an North 16,900 7.330 Jacky Levi 11 Beit Shemesh Jerusalem 77,100 34.259 Moshe Abutbul Judea & Samaria 12 Beitar Illit 35,000 6.801 Meir Rubenstein (West Bank) 13 Bnei Brak Tel Aviv 154,400 7.088 Ya'akov Asher 14 Dimona South 32,400 29.877 Meir Cohen 15 Eilat South 47,400 84.789 Meir Yitzhak Halevi 16 El'ad Center 36,300 2.756 Yitzhak Idan 17 Giv'atayim Tel Aviv 53,000 3.246 Ran Kunik 18 Giv'at Shmuel Center 21,800 2.579 Yossi Brodny 19 Hadera Haifa 80,200 49.359 Haim Avitan 20 Haifa Haifa 265,600 63.666 Yona Yahav 21 Herzliya Tel Aviv 87,000 21.585 Yehonatan Yassur 22 Hod HaSharon Center 47,200 21.585 Hai Adiv 23 Holon Tel Aviv 184,700 18.927 Moti Sasson 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem 815,600 125.156 Nir Barkat 25 Karmiel North 44,100 19.188 Adi Eldar 26 Kafr Qasim Center 18,800 8.745 Sami Issa 27 Kfar Saba Center 83,600 14.169 Yehuda Ben-Hemo 28 Kiryat Ata Haifa 50,700 16.706 Ya'akov Peretz 29 Kiryat Bialik Haifa 37,300 8.178 Eli Dokursky 30 Kiryat Gat South 47,400 16.302 Aviram Dahari 31 Kiryat Malakhi South 20,600 4.632 Motti Malka 32 Kiryat Motzkin Haifa -
The Palestinian Minority in Israel
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT POLICY BRIEFING Shackled at home: The Palestinian minority in Israel Abstract More than one in five Israeli citizens is Palestinian — 'Arab' according to Israeli administrative terminology. A minority in their homeland, these Palestinians face ever- widening forms of discrimination. Many Israeli Jews and their politicians advocate revoking the Palestinian minority's basic civil and political rights. Those who perceive Palestinians as a threat to the Jewish nature of the Israeli state increasingly support the idea of transferring Palestinians out of the country. More than 30 Israeli laws effectively penalise the minority, and new ones are currently being introduced. For Israeli Palestinians, the implications are severe and unremitting. Not only does the minority suffer from higher unemployment and poverty rates than their Jewish counterparts, but Palestinian towns are poor and lack adequate infrastructure. Whilst the international community and the EU have expressed concern about specific discriminatory legal acts in Israel, actions are now needed. The EU should establish a policy-oriented approach consistent with its values of democracy and respect for human rights — fundamental elements of the Association Agreement between the EU and Israel. DG EXPO/B/PolDep/Note/2012_ 210 September 2012 PE 491.440 EN Policy Department, Directorate-General for External Policies This Policy Briefing is an initiative of the Policy Department, DG EXPO. AUTHORS: Dua' NAKHALA (under the supervision of Pekka HAKALA) Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union Policy Department WIB 06 M 71 rue Wiertz 60 B-1047 Brussels Feedback to [email protected] is welcome. -
The Arab Palestinians in Israel
Housing Transformation within Urbanized Communities: The Arab Palestinians in Israel Rassem Khamaisi* University of Haifa This paper discusses the residential transformation process within the Arab Pales- tinian community in Israel as a result of urbanization. It highlights the variety of housing models applicable to sub-groups of the Arab population according to geographical distribution, ethno-religious affiliation, and type of locality where different urbanization trends and social and physical rural environments are key characteristics. The most common residential model for this population group is the self-built house. The self-built house is common for upper-middle class Israeli Jews, while it remains the model of choice of lower-middle class Arab Israelis. This paper also considers the critical changes and processes of housing supply and demand as a result of the urbanization process, examining the planning, social and political factors, as well as the obstacles that have a direct impact on the Arab housing market. Keywords: Urbanization, Arabs, Israel, urban village, latent urbanization, self- built housing. Arab Palestinian (henceforth Arab) localities and communities in Israel have changed dramatically in recent decades. They have shifted from the small traditional-village type communities to a more modern hybrid rural-urban type, that is, an “urbanized village,” through a process that is both general and unique to their environmental circumstances (Khamaisi, 2012). This urbanization process has led to incremental changes in physical, socio-economic, and socio-cultural environments within Arab communities and in turn has affected the behavioral patterns of Arab residents. The physical and environmental characteristics of the Arab housing market con- stitute a major factor in differentiating rural and urban localities. -
Tulkarm TULKARM
¹º» !P !P At Tarem ?B65 P!!P Khirbet al Muntar Tura !P !P !P Khirbet al MuntarClosed and Restricted Areas Arab alIsraeli Settlements al Gharbiya !P ash Sharqiya Nazlat ash !P Israeli military base Hamdun Settlement built-up , outer Access is prohibited Settlement Outpost B?6 Reikhan Umm Dar !P limit andSheikh municipal area Zeid West Bank Access Restrictions IsraeliAl closed Khuljan military area Land cultivated by settlers Dhaher al 'Abed Access is prohibited Barta'a Existing and projected 'closed areas' % GF Israeli Nature Reserve !P !P Zabda behind the Barrier Adebal GF %¹º» !P !P !P Qeiqis Access is limited to permit holders Ya'bad TULKARMSha'ar Menashe Tunnel/Underpass* Roads Kufeirit OCTOBER 2017 Akkaba !T # P! Observation Tower* !P Al Manshiya !P Prohibited Palestinian vehicle use !P ") * Not counted in the total closure figures. Meiser Khirbet Mas'ud Main road % Palestinian Communities Ya'bad # Other road Tulkarem Closures Governorate Capital Mevo Dotan % ## # West Bank Barrier ImreihaGovernorate Boundry Checkpoints 5 Qaffin !P % ¹º» !P Khirbet Fraseen Built-up %Constructed Planned Re-routing !P Green Line Checkpoints 2 < 1000 Residents Under Construction Barrier Gate GF Khirbet1000 al - 10,000 Mkahhal EG % !P Planned Route Partial Checkpoints 2 Fraseen % > 10,000 Jabal al Aqra'a !P Occupied Palestinian!P Oslo Interim Agreements (1995-1999)Maoz Zvi Earthmounds 9 585 B? 1 Area ATerritory 1. Extensive delegation of powers to the PalestinianL E AuthorityB A N O N Roadblocks - !P Area B2 2. Partial delegation of powers to the Palestinian Authority; joint Khirbet al-Hamaam Israeli-Palestinian security coordination GF Special Case (H2)3 Nazlat 'Isa 3.