IMF Holds ’s 2020 Growth Projection at 2.5% Obinna Chima predicted in its October 2019 3.3 per cent in 2019). and deteriorating public that in emerging market and profile for the group WEO. “The projection is 0.1 finances are holding back developing economy group, reflected a combination of The International Monetary The multilateral institution, in percentage point lower than business confidence and growth was expected to increase projected recovery from deep Fund (IMF) in its World its latest WEO titled: 'Tentative in the October WEO for 2020 private investment) and for to 4.4 per cent in 2020 and 4.6 downturns for stressed and Economic Outlook (WEO) Stabilisation, Sluggish Recovery,' and 0.2 percentage point weaker Ethiopia (where public sector per cent in 2021 (0.2 percentage underperforming emerging released yesterday, has projected however, predicted that in for 2021. consolidation, needed to contain point lower for both years than market economies and an that the Nigerian economy will sub-Saharan Africa, growth “This reflects downward debt vulnerabilities, is expected in the October WEO) from an ongoing structural slowdown grow at 2.5 per cent this year would strengthen to 3.5 per revisions for South Africa to weigh on growth),” it stated. estimated 3.7 percent in 2019. and year, same as it had cent in 2020 and 2021 (from (where structural constraints The report anticipated It stated that the growth Continued on page 8

Buhari Pleads with Nigerian Neighbours to Endure Inconveniences of Border Closure... Page 5

Tuesday 21 January, 2020 Vol 24. No 9052. Price: N250

www.thisdaylive.com T RU N TH & REASO S’Court Retains Four Govs PDP protest grounds Chuks Okocha, Alex Enumah in Abuja, Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi, Onuminya Innocent in Sokoto, Seriki Adinoyi in Jos and Ibrahim Shuaibu in Kano A peaceful protest yesterday by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) over the Supreme Court’s sacking of its candidate in the last 25 YEARS OF ROBUST JOURNALISM governorship election, Hon. L-R: Managing Director, Guaranty Trust Bank, Mr. Segun Agbaje; President, Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote; Chairman, Zenith Bank, Mr. Jim Ovia and , as Chairman/ Editor-in-Chief, THISDAY Newspapers & Arise TV, Mr. Nduka Obaigbena, during the presentation of the CEO of the Decade Awards to Dangote Continued on page 8 and Agbaje as part of activities marking THISDAY Newspapers’ silver jubilee in … yesterday abiodun ajala Night of Tributes, Pomp, Colour as THISDAY Marks Silver Jubilee Holds world premiere of Africa’s first global streaming service, Arise Play Jonathan, Dangote, Adenuga, GTBank, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, others honoured John Legend, Asa serenade guests Nseobong Okon-Ekong, to celebrate THISDAY Technology Group’, was to24 people and organisations, Adenuga; GTBank, Access THISDAY Awards of the Chiemelie Ezeobi, Newspapers as it marked witnessed by governors, both including President Goodluck Bank, Zenith Bank, Tony Decade. Eromosele Abiodun and 25th year of robust journalism. serving and former; captains Jonathan; Minister of Elumelu Foundation and All the speakers took turns Vanessa Obioha The silver jubilee celebration, of industry, technocrats and Transportation, Mr. Rotimi the Economic and Financial to salute the vision, boldness, themed ‘A Gala Evening politicians. Amaechi; President, Dangote Crimes Commission (EFCC). drive and the creativity of the Dignitaries gathered yesterday, to Celebrate Africa’s Most A key part of the programme Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote; They were honoured under amid pomp and ceremony, Authoritative Media and was the presentation of awards Chairman, Globacom, Dr. Mike the various categories of the Continued on page 8

It’s Turn of Igbo Presidency in 2023, Says Yakasai... Page 5 2 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 3 4 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY TUESDAY, ͺ͹˜ͺ͸ͺ͸˾THISDAY 5

Group News Editor Ejiofor Alike NEWS Email [email protected], 08066066268 Buhari Pleads with Nigerian Neighbours to Endure Inconveniences of Border Closure Vows not to reopen boundaries until committee submits report Ghanaian president pleads for reopening, says Nigerian market strategic for Ghana's products Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja Ghanaian President, Mr. Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, not keep his eyes open and “negative economic impact on out. Our farmers, especially Nana Akufo-Addo, that said in a statement that Buhari, watch youths being destroyed our neighbours, we cannot those who grow rice, now have President Nigeria should reopen its land at a meeting in London with through cheap hard drugs as leave our country, particularly a market and are happy and yesterday urged Nigerian borders, expressed regrets that Akufo-Addo, explained well as allow a compromise of the youths endangered.” we are also concerned about neighbours to bear with the the partial border closure was that the borders were not the country's security through Buhari noted that the Sahel hard drugs and weapons. country over the closure of having a “negative economic closed mainly to forestall the influx of small arms with region had been saturated with "Once the committee comes ’s land borders. impact on our neighbours.” the smuggling of only food impunity. small arms, which accounted up with its recommendations, The president, while Special Adviser to the items, notably rice, but to “When most of the vehicles for severe security challenges we will sit and consider them,” responding to pleas by President on Media and fight the influx of arms and carrying rice and other food in Mali, Chad, Burkina Faso, he said. ammunition, and hard drugs products through our land Niger and Nigeria. Earlier, Akufo-Addo had into the country. borders are intercepted, you “We are in fact the biggest called for "an expedited The two leaders held the find cheap hard drugs and victims,” he stated. process because the Nigerian Malabu: FG Files Fresh bilateral meeting on the small arms under the food Buhari vowed not to reopen market is significant for certain sidelines of the UK-Africa products. This has terrible the borders until the committee categories of business people Investment Summit 2020 in consequences for any country,” set up on the matter submits in Ghana.” the United Kingdom. Buhari stated. its final report and decision Akufo-Addo also spoke 42-count Charge against Buhari told his Ghanaian He added that although the taken on it. on the need for Nigeria to Adoke, Six Others counterpart that he could border closure was having a “We will get things sorted protect its citizens. Alex Enumah in Abuja punishable under Section 319A of the Penal Code, Cap. The federal government has 532 Laws of the federation filed a fresh 42-count charge of Nigeria 1990. against former Attorney- The federal government’s General of the Federation charge signed by one Bala and Minister of Justice, Mr. Sanga on behalf of the Mohammed Bello Adoke EFCC Acting Chairman, Mr. (SAN), Shell, Agip, Malabu Ibrahim Magu, added that Oil and others over their one of the accused persons, alleged complicity in the Rasky Gbinigie conspired $1.1billion Malabu oil deal. with Munamuna Seidougha It alleged in the fresh charge (at large), Amaran Joseph (at with number CR/151/2020, large) and Dauzia Etete (at filed at an Abuja High large), in 2013, in Abuja, and Court, that Adoke and dishonestly used as genuine other respondents received the forged form CAC 7 and gratification to carry out a board resolution of Malabu fraudulent oil deal. Oil and Gas Limited and the According to the federal letter of resignation of one government, as attorney- Mohammed Sani to open a general, Adoke mediated bank account No. 2018288005 controversial agreements that with First Bank of Nigeria ceded Oil Prospecting Lease Plc to receive $401,540,000. (OPL) 245 to Shell and Eni, According to the charge, who in turn paid about $1.1 the accused persons billion to accounts controlled committed an offence GROWING PARTNERSHIP... by a former Petroleum contrary to section 366 of the Minister, Mr. Dan Etete. Penal Code and punishable President Muhammadu Buhari (left) and British Prime Minister, Mr. Boris Johnson, at a meeting in London... yesterday Since he left the country under the same section of after the administration of the Penal Code. former President Goodluck In count seven, Adoke Jonathan, Adoke only was said to have in It’s Turn of Igbo Presidency in 2023, Says Yakasai returned on December 19, September 2013 knowingly 2019 from Dubai, United and unlawfully obtained Insists voters elect leaders, not courts Arab Emirates, only to be the sum of US dollars arrested by operatives of equivalent to N367,318,800 Dike Onwuamaeze not. The elder statesman also the country. the Economic and Financial and thereby committed an “They (the Igbo) deserve the commented on the recent “My opinion is that the Crimes Commission (EFCC) offence punishable under An elder statesman, Alhaji sympathy of all Nigerians for controversial ruling of the constitution is supreme and on arrival at the Nnamdi Section 319A of the Penal Tanko Yakasai, has declared them to get it in 2023 or later. laws made by the National Azikiwe International Code, Cap.532 laws of the unequivocally that it should be My opinion is that this is not a on the Imo State governorship Assembly should be subordinate Airport, Abuja. Federation of Nigeria 1990. the turn of the Igbo to produce matter that one will lie down election that turned the table to the provision of the Adoke who fled the In the charge, Gbinigie, the the next President of Nigeria and think that it will come to against the former Governor constitution. The intention of country in 2015, has pending company secretary of Malabu in 2023. him. Effort is needed. How Emeka Ihedioha of the the constitution is that voters criminal charge brought Oil, was said to have made Yakasai based his declaration do you go about it? This can Peoples Democratic Party should determine who should against him by the EFCC false resignation letter signed on the logic that other regions only be done by persuasion to (PDP) in favour of Senator govern them. We should ensure for alleged abuse of office by one Alhaji Hassan Hindu and zones in the country, except convince other Nigerians about of the All that those voters should enjoy and money laundering over as having resigned from the the Igbo of the South-east, the need for an Igbo to emerge Progressives Congress (APC), the blessings of their votes. What the granting of the OPL 245 board of Malabu Oil and Gas had produced the country’s the President of Nigeria. who has been sworn in as the happened in Imo State did not to Shell and ENI. Limited with intent to commit president. “I for one - I am in support incumbent governor of the state. reflect this reality, which is that In the fresh charge dated fraud. Yakasai, in an interview of it. I did it before in the era of He said: “I made my views Nigerians should be given the January 14, 2020 and filed Some of the charges against that was monitored on Arise NPN (National Party of Nigeria) known long ago when the opportunity to decide who will on January 15, the federal the accused person read: News, a sister broadcast arm when we had the arrangement President Muhammadu Buhari govern them at every tier of government also charged “That you Mohammed of THISDAY Newspapers, that the next president after started the move to remove the government and not the courts. Rasky Gbinigie, A. Abubakar, Bello Adoke, being a public however, reminded the Igbos late President Shehu Shagari former Chief Justice of Nigeria I don’t think what happened Malabu Oil and Gas Limited, servant at the material time, that it is their duty to go out would come from the East. (CJN). I spoke then that the was a good commentary on Nigeria Agip Exploration the Attorney-General and and convince other Nigerians We would have settled this due process of the law must the Nigerian judiciary.” Limited, Shell Ultra Deep Minister for Justice of the to join them to realise their problem long ago if not for be followed in the attempt He advised Ihedioha to seek Limited and Shell Nigeria Government of Nigeria, aspiration to produce the the military intervention. to remove the former Chief a judicial review of the Supreme Exploration Production sometime in August 2013, in country’s president next time “So, I spoke in support of Justice. My concern that time Court judgment. Limited. Abuja, within the jurisdiction around. Igbo presidency. I did not want was that removing the CJN The elder statesman also According to the charge, of this honourable court, was He said: “Nigeria had three to fix a date because I am not without the due process of the stated that Nigeria should the former AGF in August in possession and custody of major blocks. Two of these three in position to do that. I said law would create a situation dump the presidential system 2013 in Abuja while serving the sum of N300m reasonably namely, the North and the West that the Igbo should go out and where President Buhari will of government in preference for as a minister knowingly suspected to have been have had the opportunity lobby other Nigerians and try have a Supreme Court of his French parliamentary system, received United State unlawfully obtained and of producing the President. to get their concern and support own making that is there to whereby the president is elected dollars equivalent of N300 thereby committed an offence Therefore, Igbos have a good to produce the president in 2023 dance to the tune of his music. by the whole country and a million, which is reasonably under section 319A of the argument because out of the and where they are not able to And what is happening now, prime minister nominated by suspected of having been Penal Code and punishable three siblings, two have already do that in 2023 they will put a whether you like it or not, is the parliament that has power unlawfully obtained and under the same section of succeeded at producing the trajectory for them to produce creating the feeling that that to call for the removal of the thereby committed offence the Penal Code. President but the Igbos have the President next time.” is what that is happening to president. 6 TUESDAY, ͺ͹˜ͺ͸ͺ͸˾THISDAY NEWS We’ve Brought Development to Nigeria, Buhari Tells British PM Johnson urges president to keep Nigeria's national autonomy intact Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja as resettling displaced people, of the girl-child. the anti-graft war through do more. Besides, Johnson praised the which he said was being In his response, Johnson the National Crime Agency "The British PM pledged to Commonwealth Free Trade President Muhammadu Buhari addressed head on, adding urged Buhari to ensure and thanked Buhari for being cooperate with Nigeria and Area initiative, pledging a yesterday briefed British Prime that "we have a long history that he keeps "the national a regional leader whom he other African countries in the careful consideration of the plan Minister, Mr. Boris Johnson, on with the British military and autonomy" of Nigeria intact, said strongly encouraged inter-basin water transfer, and commended Buhari "for efforts he and his team have we are collaborating." predicting that Nigeria will not the West. which could solve the Lake what he calls the 'social and made to develop Nigeria since Buhari also spoke on the only be a continental force but He also congratulated him Chad problem and enhance economic benefits' that have 2015 when he assumed office. anti-corruption war of his also an international power. on job creation in agricultural security in the sub-region," accrued to the country since The president, at a meeting government, which the He promised to support sector, while advising him to the statement said. he emerged." with Johnson in London on the administration is winning sidelines of the one-day United despite some challenges. Kingdom-Africa Summit, told He sought the cooperation of the premier how strides in the National Crime Agency of agriculture has made Nigeria the United Kingdom, especially almost self-sufficient in rice and in the area of the investigation other grains, saving the country of fugitives from Nigeria who billions in foreign exchange. find refuge in the United A statement by presidential Kingdom. spokesman, Mr. Femi Adesina, The president also spoke on said Buhari also spoke on climate change, describing it the war against insurgency, as a challenge to Nigeria and informing Johnson that things neighbouring African countries, were a lot better, more so notably "with the shrinkage of with the minds of Nigerians the Lake Chad to a minuscule assuaged of wrong perception of its original size." of the true philosophy of Boko In addition, he told the British Haram. prime minister that Nigeria was Buhari identified the main focused and making progress challenge from the insurgency on education, particularly that

UN Condemns Boko PROTESTING FOR IMO... Haram Attack on North-east Former Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) vice presidential candidate in last general election, Mr. Peter Obi; PDP National Chairman, Prince Uche Secondus and Senate Minority Leader, Senator , during a protest by the party Facilities, Aid Workers over the Supreme Court judgment sacking Hon. Emeka Ihedioha as in Abuja… yesterday julius atoi Michael Olugbode in fled violence in their area of Maiduguri origin and were hoping to find safety and assistance in The United Nations has Ngala. This also jeopardises condemned an attack by Boko the ability for aid workers to NNPC Rallies States, Others Haram on its facilities and stay and deliver assistance to aid workers in the troubled the people most in need in North-east of Nigeria. remote areas in Borno State,” A statement yesterday by the he added. to Check Pipeline Vandalism UN Humanitarian Coordinator He called on “all parties in Nigeria, Mr. Edward Kallon, to the conflict to respect condemned Saturday’s attack the principles of humanity, Death toll in Lagos incident hits five on its humanitarian hub in neutrality, independence and Ngala, a Nigerian border town impartiality”, which guide the Peter Uzoho incident that has happened. due to the explosion had been these houses. with Cameroon. assistance the humanitarian "But more importantly reopened for continued supply "Whoever owns it, whatever It had last Thursday community delivers in the The Nigerian National what is happening around of products to Mosimi and they do, once we establish that expressed apprehension North-east. Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) this pipeline from Atlas Cove Ilorin. your property is involved in over the growing insecurity “The United Nations and is collaborating with the security into Mosimi, and all the way "We are very happy also this, we take it out, and we are in the area, even as some of NGO partners in Nigeria agencies, states as well and to Ilorin are acts of vandals of that we have restored the line already doing that," he stated.. its workers in some Borno are working to bring vital community leaders to check the all natures along our right of after the break. We shut down According to him, the towns had been recalled to assistance to over seven million incidence of pipeline vandalism ways. What they do is that the line to contain the damage Nigerian Navy has demolished the state capital, Maiduguri. people in the crisis-affected as well as its attendant outbreak they make insertion into our that it could cause and now over 300 houses along the right Kallon said: “On the evening states of Borno, Adamawa and of fire, death and destruction lines, tap petroleum products we are back on stream. of way "and we will continue of Saturday, January 18, the Yobe. They are increasingly of property and at the end, it ends in the "Petroleum products are to do this; and by the time humanitarian hub in Ngala the target of attacks. Twelve NNPC Group Managing disasters we have seen like this. flowing all the way from Atlas we are done with this, sanity was the direct target of a aid workers lost their lives Director, Mallam Mele Kyari, "This is happening daily. We Cove to Ilorin as we speak will come to this line, and complex assault by heavily in 2019, which is twice the told reporters yesterday in are working with the security now. But what is important is we assure Nigerians that this armed non-state armed groups number in the previous year. Lagos during his tour of the agencies to make sure that to sustain this and sustaining will be the safety for all of us, operatives. An entire section “Two aid workers remain scene of the fire explosion that we reduce this to the barest it means that everybody must particularly the communities of the facility was burnt down in the captivity of non-state occurred at the corporation’s minimum. We are working help us and cooperate with that live around our assets." as well as one of the few armed groups – ACF staff pipeline at Abule Egba, a Lagos with particularly the Nigerian us," he added. The Flag Officer vehicles UN agencies rely on member, Grace Taku abducted suburb on Sunday night, that Navy, the Civil Defence Corps, While acknowledging that Commanding, Western Naval for movement and aid delivery. near Damasak in July 2019, the fire incident claimed five the Nigerian police and all there are some bad eggs in the Command, Nigerian Navy, Protective security measures and Alice Loksha, a nurse and lives, left many critically other agencies of security, NNPC who might be colluding Rear Admiral, Oladele Daji, deployed at the humanitarian a mother, kidnapped during injured while assets worth including the Department of with the vandals in their illicit who spoke on behalf of the hub prevented any harm to the an attack in Rann in March millions of naira were burnt. State Services (DSS) to contain acts, Kyari said through the security agencies, confirmed staff, who were in the facility. 2018. The United Nations and The affected pipeline, this to barest minimum. collaboration with the security the collaboration between them “I am shocked by the its humanitarian partners call which is among the System "What this portends is agencies, such compromised and NNPC. violence and intensity of this for their immediate and safe 2B Pipelines, supplies petrol danger for all of us. If this officials would be ejected from He said: "In line with the attack, which is the latest of release. from the Atlas Cove to Mosimi incident had happened under the organisation. directive of the Chief of Defence too many incidents directly “Aid workers are providing and Ilorin depots. a windy condition yesterday, Kyari stated that NNPC had Staff, General Abayomi targeting humanitarian actors assistance to more than Kyari described the fire we would be talking about in the last two to three years Olonisakin, we mobilised and the assistance we provide. 55,000 people in the town explosion in the area as thousands of people dying worked with security agencies under Operation Awatse, all “I am relieved all staff are of Ngala, near the border unfortunate. in this place. And more to flush out bad elements out apparatuses of security agencies now safe and secure. Aid with Cameroon. In 2019, over He said: "First of all, importantly, Nigerians must of the corporation. comprising the Nigerian Navy, workers, humanitarian facilities 10,000 people arrived in Ngala, an unfortunate incident know that these activities are "And to the communities civil defence, the police, the and assets cannot be a target searching for security and basic has happened, and more happening within communities who harbour this, the warning army and air force to support and must be protected and services. Humanitarian hubs importantly, we lost five lives, - people are aware of what is is that this will constitute the NNPC clear its pipelines respected at all times.” in Borno State are critical to confirmed, and there are many happening". danger to all of us. But to right of way all the way from He warned that continuous the humanitarian response. more people who are in critical He said Nigerians should those who are particularly Atlas Cove to Mosimi. attacks on UN facilities in They provide operating conditions in hospital, and that support the corporation to involved in siphoning "It is an ongoing operation the North-east would hinder environments for aid workers is very pathetic for us. We stem pipeline vandalism, petroleum products or laying and we will be collaborating efforts at assisting vulnerable in remote locations where some think that it is right for us to describing such as a major pipes into their homes, the with the Lagos State people who depend on of the most vulnerable people come and commiserate with national security concern. Lagos State Government and Government in the coming days assistance to survive. live or have sought refuge,” the community and the Lagos The GMD, however, said the Ogun State Government to ensure that the operation is “Many of them had already the statement said. State Government for the sad the line which was shut down have agreed that we take out hitch-free." TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 7 8 TUESDAY, ͺ͹˜ͺ͸ͺ͸˾THISDAY PAGE EIGHT

S’COURT RETAINS FOUR GOVS governor, grounded activities Working Committee (NWC), of the court to do so on behalf reject the tendered documents judgment held that the of his mandate as he did not in Abuja, the Federal Capital Board of Trustees (BoT) and of the appellants. in evidence because they appellants, Senator Jeremiah only campaign and engaged all Territory (FCT). National Assembly members While stating that the did not meet the necessary Useni and his party, PDP, failed stakeholders, but also delivered During the protest, led by were among the marchers. appellants merely dumped requirements for admittance to prove allegations made on his campaign promises the party’s National Chairman, The protest took off around documents before the court, in an election matter. against the victory of Lalong. during the first tenure which Uche Secondus, the main 9.40 a.m and ended around the apex court held that it is Having upheld the The apex court in the endeared him to the people. opposition party reiterated 11.05 a.m. not the duty of the court to go concurrent judgments of the unanimous judgment delivered Also delivering judgment in its call for a review of the All PDP members that through documents tendered lower courts Justice Abba-Aji by Justice Adamu Galinje the election appeal in Bauchi judgment to pave the way participated in the protest wore by parties, which were not consequently declared that accordingly affirmed the State, the Supreme Court, in a for Ihedioha’s reinstatement. black T-shirts and black fez caps demonstrated in the open court. Tambuwal was duly elected election of Lalong. unanimous judgment delivered The protest came on the with the inscription "Save The Justice Abba-Aji stressed as governor of Sokoto State. It noted that the issue of by Justice Mohammed Dattijo, day the Supreme Court Judiciary,” “Save Democracy that the court cannot go on In his reaction, Tambuwal qualification upon which the dismissed the appeal filed by delivered judgments in four in Nigeria." a voyage to discover which said he dedicated his victory appellants predicated their case Mohammed’s predecessor, election appeals and upheld Both lawyers to the All of the documents to attach to God and the people who was a constitutional matter, Mohammed Abubakar, because the victories of four governors: Progressives Congress to the individual witnesses elected him. adding that the appellants his petition lacked merit. Aminu Tambuwal (Sokoto), (APC) and Ganduje aligned because the documents were He attributed his success at apart from failing to prove According to the judgment Abdullahi Ganduje (Kano), themselves with Raji's not properly certified. the Supreme Court to divine that Lalong did not meet the before the court can set aside (Bauchi) submission and urged the "A party tendering intervention and intense prayers minimum requirement for the judgment of the lower and Simon Lalong (Plateau). court to dismiss the appeal documents owes a duty to by the people for Allah to contesting the election did not court there must be evidence The PDP protest, which for lacking in merit. ensure that such documents help them in protecting their show how the issue of alleged of perverseness, which the began at the party’s Legacy Reacting to the judgment, or exhibits are nailed to the mandate. non-compliance affected the appellants failed to prove. House in Maitama District and Ganduje said that he had relevant aspect of his case," Tambuwal spoke at a special outcome of the poll. Justice Dattijo in addition terminated at the Eagle Square, forgiven his main political the apex court held. prayer session inside the The court in addition held agreed with the decision of the caught many commuters and opponent, Senator Rabiu In addition, Justice Abba-Aji Government House mosque that the appellants failed to lower court which expunged motorists unawares. Musa Kwankwaso and other said out of the 12 witnesses in the state capital Monday prove their allegations of the evidence of some witnesses Most of the motori sts and opposition figures in the state. called by the appellants while evening. malpractices, over-voting of the appellants on the pedestrians said they were not He told reporters at the one was deemed to have "There is no doubt that and non-compliance with the grounds that their evidence aware of the protest. Government House Kano, abandoned his evidence, the Allah, in his infinite mercy and Electoral Act in their appeal in Hausa language was A complement of security that the opposition should team evidence of the remaining wisdom decided the outcome and therefore dismissed the not tendered alongside the agents, comprising officers up with his administration to 11 was inadmissible because of the case instituted against appeal. translated version tendered and men of the Nigeria develop the state. the appellants failed to tender us at the Supreme Court. Reacting to his victory, before the court. Police, the Federal Road In the Sokoto State case, the original version of their As a result, what transpired Lalong said the affirmation of Reacting to the judgment, Safety Commission (FRSC), Justice Uwani Abba-Aji, who statements made in Hausa today was a manifestation of his election “has finally sealed Mohammed urged the the National Security and Civil delivered the lead judgment, language. what was known to Him long and confirmed beyond further defeated APC governorship Defence Corps (NSCDC) and held that the case of the The court said it was not before now," a statement by questioning the overwhelming candidate to join hands men of the Department of State appellants lacked merit and enough to tender the translated the governor’s spokesman, mandate willingly bestowed with his administration in Services (DSS), were on hand was liable for dismissal. version of the witnesses, adding Mohammed Bello, said. on him by the good people developing the state. to maintain law and order as He held that the appellants that doing so without attaching The apex court also dismissed of Plateau State.” Also, the state chapter of the protesters marched on the failed to tie evidence adduced the Hausa language version the appeal challenging the The governor, in a statement the PDP lauded the Supreme streets of Abuja. to their case, both at the tribunal amounts to hearsay. declaration of Lalong as by his Director of Press, Dr. Court judges “for ensuring Besides Secondus, other and the Court of Appeal, Justice Abba-Aji held that governor of Plateau State. Simon Macham, said he was that justice prevailed in their members of the party’s National adding that it is not the duty the lower court was right to The court in a unanimous never in doubt as to the validity verdict.” NIGHT OF TRIBUTES, POMP, COLOUR AS THISDAY MARKS SILVER JUBILEE Editor-in-Chief and Chairman, huge stage. In his opening remarks, the Editor’s Choice category. (People’s Choice) was won the All Progressives Congress THISDAY Media Group/Arise At the dinner proper, drinks Ovia said Arise had become Dangote’s company also won by United Nations Deputy (APC), Mr. Adams Oshiomhole; TV Networks, Prince Nduka flowed and tasty meals served at par with CNN but with an the Company of the Decade Secretary General, Ms. Amina former Chairman of the Peoples Obaigbena and his team that as the audience were first African focus and commended (People’s Choice) Award while Mohammed and author, Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji have birthed and sustained welcomed by the hosts; Arise Obaigbena for his contribution NIigeria LNG Limited clinched Chimamanda Adichie, won Adamu Mu’azu; Afenifere THISDAY Newspapers. TV’s Charles Aniagolu and his to journalism. the Editor’s Choice category. the Editor’s Choice category. chieftain, Ayo Adebanjo; The anniversary also two co-hosts. As the evening progressed, In his speech, Dangote The CEO of the Decade Managing Director of the witnessed the world premiere Chaired by Zenith Bank the awards section kicked off attributed his success to the Award, (People's Choice) was Nigerian National Petroleum of Africa’s first global streaming Founder, Jim Ovia, the awards with former Governor of Lagos collective efforts of staff of his won by Dangote, while that of Corporation (NNPC), Mele service, Arise Play. Billed to kick kicked off with the premiere State, Babatunde Fashola, conglomeration and pledged Editor's Choice was won by Kyari and EFCC Chairman, off on March 27, 2020, Arise of Arise Play as the compere receiving the Governor of to continue to invest in Nigeria GTBank Managing Director, Mr. Ibrahim Magu. Play is a beyond streaming named the Chief Technology the Decade (People’s Choice) and Africa. Mr. Segun Agbaje. Others were former platform that will shape the Officer as Charlie Pipper and Award. The Philanthropist of the The Institution of the Decade Chairman of Forte Oil, future, of which Leaders and the Content Creator as Biola Although not present, in his Decade (People’s Choice) Award went to the CBN Femi Otedola; Chairman of Company, the parent company Alabi, among others. pre-recorded video, Fashola Award was won by Femi (People’s Choice) and the Zenith Bank, Mr. Jim Ovia; of THISDAY Newspapers There was a musical dedicated the award to the Otedola, who said he had EFFC won that of the Editor’s Managing Director of Zenith and Arise TV, is already interlude in which Nigeria’s people of Lagos, the civil to re-evaluate his life when Choice category. Finally, the Bank, Ebenezer Onyiangwu; championing. renowned international act, Asa, servants and all security he noticed he had clocked Person of the Decade (People’s Managing Director of United The event, which held at the took to the glittery stage to agencies. 57 years, prompting him to Choice) was won by President Bank for Africa Plc, Mr. Eko Hotel Convention Centre, serenade the crowd with some On the other hand, former commit himself to charitable Muhammadu Buhari and by Kennedy Uzoka; Managing Lagos, oozed class and the stark songs from her latest album, Governor of Anambra State, cause. his predecessor, Goodluck Director of Eco Bank beauty of the decoration was The Beginning. She took the Peter Obi, received the Editor’s The Tony Elumelu Jonathan, picked the Editor’s Transnational Incorporated blinding. audience through a medley Choice award for Governor of Foundation won the Editor’s Choice category. (ETI), Patrick Akinwutan; Lined up on the left of the of another classic ‘Mr. Jailer’. the Decade and in his speech, Choice category of the In his vote of thanks to Managing Director of the hall were walls of glittery Her next offering was he urged public officers to use Philanthropist of the Decade round off the celebration, Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), mirror that illuminated the red ‘Bibanke’, a crowd favourite public funds for the purpose Award. Obaigbena, said: “In doing Hadiza Bala Usman; Director carpet. While guests walked before she delved into her it was meant for. During an interlude, this vote of thanks, we should General of the Nigerian down to the red carpet, the all time classic, ‘Fire on the While the Governor, Central international music star, John honour those who started the Maritime Administration and wall on the right was however Mountain’ and other songs Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Legend, thrilled the audience journey with us. We have about Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. more of interest for THISDAY from her first album ‘Beautiful Godwin Emefiele, won the with hits upon hits. 40 people who have spent 25 Dakuku Peterside; Managing staff, former and present, all Imperfection’. She would go Banker of the Decade (People’s The presentation of the years at THISDAY. Director of THISDAY 1, 250 visionaries, who had on to sing other sets. Choice) Award; the Chief awards resumed after the “The board has approved Newspaper, Mr. Eniola Bello, their names written in white After a brief interlude, Executive Officer of Access interlude with Amaechi N150 million as compensation as well as former editors of on black, as a salute for their Obaigbena, took to the podium Bank, Mr. Herbert Wigwe, receiving the Minister of the or long service award or THISDAY. doggedness over the years. to acknowledge VIP guests, won that of the Editor’s Choice Decade (Editor’s Choice) bonuses for them.” Draped in their finest, the including Naomi Campbell, category. Award while that of People’s He thanked all the guests guests were first hosted to a whom he said had pushed Emefiele’s award was Choice went to former Minister and others for making the day cocktail in another area that the African brand for 36 years. received by Deputy Governor, of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonji- a success. was decorated yet again He also lauded the company, Financial System Stability, Iweala. Some of the dignitaries with black backdrops, which his brainchild, for reshaping CBN, Aisha Ahmad, who The Bank of the Decade present were: former Secretary contrasted beautifully with Africa in the past 25 years, just reiterated the pledge of the Award was won by Zenith General of Commonwealth, the dim lights that flickered as he commended all 1,250 CBN governor to ensure that Bank (People’s Choice) and Chief Emeka Anyaoku; TOP GAINERS NGN NGN % at intervals. visionaries who helped in the financial system continues Access Bank (Editor’s Choice). Publisher of LAWUNION 0.05 0.55 10 On entering the hall, the fulfilling his dream of a world to support economic growth. Also, the Brand of the Newspapers, Pa Sam Amuka; TOTAL 10.00 117.00 9.3 guests were welcomed to the class media brand. Dangote won the Decade Award went to Glo Publisher of The Guardian, beautiful ambience of the set In her brief speech, Campbell Entrepreneur of the Decade (People’s Choice) and GTB Maiden Ibru; former Governor CADBURY 0.85 10.85 8.5 tables and the golden bubbles said: “You can’t be global if Award (People’s Choice) (Editor’s Choice) while of Anambra State, Mr. Peter CAVERTON 0.18 2.80 6.8 that was the backdrop of the you miss out on Africa.” while Adenuga won that of the Woman of the Decade Obi; National Chairman of JAIZBANK 0.04 0.69 6.1 IMF RETAINS NIGERIA’S 2020 GROWTH PROJECTION AT 2.5% TOP LOSERS NGN % in China. in a few emerging market shift toward accommodative developments since the fall emerging markets coupled NCR 0.40 3.65 9.8 “Global growth is economies, notably India, monetary policy, intermittent of 2019 point to a set of with the effects of monetary NESTLE 89.90 1380.0 6.1 projected to rise from an which led to a reassessment favorable news on US-China risks to global activity that easing. Downside risks, UNITYBANK 0.04 0.65 5.8 estimated 2.9 per cent in of growth prospects over the trade negotiations, and is less tilted to the downside however, remain prominent, OANDO 0.18 3.52 4.8 2019 to 3.3 per cent in 2020 next two years. In a few diminished fears of a no-deal compared to the October 2019 including rising geopolitical and 3.4 per cent for 2021—a cases, this reassessment Brexit, leading to some retreat WEO. These early signs of tensions, notably between COURTVILLE 0.01 0.23 4.1 downward revision of 0.1 also reflects the impact of from the risk-off environment stabilisation could persist the United States and Iran, HPE Nestle Nig Plc ₦1,380.00 percentage point for 2019 increased social unrest. that had set in at the time of and eventually reinforce the intensifying social unrest, Volume: 266.95 million shares and 2020 and 0.2 for 2021 “On the positive side, the October WEO. However, link between still-resilient further worsening of relations compared to those in the market sentiment has few signs of turning points consumer spending and between the United States Value: N4.18 billion October WEO. been boosted by tentative are yet visible in global improved business spending. and its trading partners, and Deals: 5,052 “The downward revision signs that manufacturing macroeconomic data. “Additional support deepening economic frictions As at yesterday 20/01/2020 primarily reflects negative activity and global trade are “While the baseline could come from fading between other countries,” the surprises to economic activity bottoming out, a broad-based growth projection is weaker, idiosyncratic drags in key report added. See details on Page 33 10 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 ˾THISDAY NEWS Borno Gov Visits Chad in Search of Peace Michael Olugbode in rise of insurgency attacks in headquarters. Also in the demonstrates his commitment Chad and the Ambassador Republic Of Chad and officials Maiduguri the Borno State. governor’s entourage are to peace building in Nigeria contacted us that you will be from Borno government. A statement by the two members of Borno State and other affected countries. paying courtesy call on MNJTF He was received by Borno State Governor, spokesman of Borno State House of Assembly, whose “Since you were a we were very pleased.” executive secretary of the Professor Babagana Umara Governor, Mallam Isa Gusau constituencies are located cmmissioner responsible The governor thanked the commission, Amb. Mamman Zulum yesterday paid a revealed that the governor within the operational areas for reconstruction, there is forces for their sacrifices and Nuhu and other officials from visit to headquarters of the who departed Maiduguri of MNJTF, the Secretary to no rural area in Borno State patriotism. He assured them different countries. Multinational Joint Task Force airport on Sunday afternoon the state government and two that you have not traversed. of his support at all times. The meeting with the LCBC (MNJTF) in the Chadian arrived the Chadian capital commissioners, among others. I was GOC then and I can The leaders affirmed their focused on security around the capital, N’Djamena. ahead of his scheduled The statement, said the testify that whether security resolve to remain resolute in shores of the Lake Chad, This may not be activities. governor and the forces’ was there or not, in most cases finding peace against the wish humanitarian needs and unconnected to the recent Commandeer of the commander held a closed- you risked your life to go of Boko Haram. restoration of the means pullout of Chadian troops from MNJTF, Maj. Gen. Ibrahim door meeting over the fight everywhere. For some of us The governor was also at of livelihoods. the ongoing war against Boko Yusuf received Governor against Boko Haram in parts that know you, we are not at the headquarters of the Lake Issues of trans-border Haram and the subsequent Zulum at their operational of Borno State. all surprised by the energy Chad Basin Commission, also trade and direct road Later at an open session, we see in you as you drive in N’Djamena. linkage between Nigeria Yusuf said the entire Task the peace process since you He was accompanied to the and Chad were also Force was happy with the became governor. So, when LCBC headquarters by the discussed during the Probe PDP’s governor’s visit. He said this we heard you will be visiting Nigerian Ambassador to the meeting. Nationwide Protests, Uzodinma Tells FG Amby Uneze in Owerri If they didn’t have ulterior motive to bring down the Governor of Imo State, Senator government, they could have Hope Uzodinma, has urged held the rally in Imo State, the federal government to where the Supreme Court probe the nationwide protests passed a judgment?” by the Peoples Democratic “We are one united and Party (PDP) in various states indivisible country. We did of the federation against the not go to court to challenge judgement of the Supreme the election on the grounds of Court, which sacked Hon. violence or over-voting, but Emeka Ihedioha as governor we asked the court to add our and installed him as governor votes which the Independent of the state. National Electoral Commission Uzodinma also stated that (INEC) did not include. It was his party did not challenge on the basis of our argument irregularities of the 2019 that the Supreme Court governorship election in the declared me as the winner state at the tribunal to the of the election,” he stated. Supreme Court, but only The governor urged the concentrated on the 388 polling people of the state to go about booths, which the Supreme their normal businesses because Court relied on to give him he’s in charge, saying “it is CELEBRATION OF CULTURE… victory. by the grace of God that I’m R-L: Vice President of Ghana, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia; Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja ll; newly installed Olu-Omo of The governor, who said this your governor.” Yoruba land, Ghana, Hon. Mashood Mustapha ; Oba Yoruba in Ghana, Alhaji Hamza Peregrino Brimah (Vlll); and Governor of Kwara State, yesterday during a counter- He noted that INEC declared Mallam Abdulrahman Abdulrasaq at the conferment of Chieftaincy titles in Accra, Ghana… yesterday protest by supporters of the All Ihedioha wrongly as the Progressives Congress (APC) governor, which the Supreme at the Government House in Court had corrected. ’s Double Registration Offence Criminal, Not Owerri, urged the federal Imo State APC Deputy government and security Chairman, Mr. Ugochukwu Civil Case, Says Court agencies to investigate the Nzekwe, also speaking to nationwide rally staged by the supporters, said the Davidson Iriekpen had no legal right to institute the registration as a voter. the court to determine whether PDP to protest the Supreme party members were on a case. But Bello had told the court the plaintiff, who was not an Court verdict. solidarity rally to show The Federal High Court, Abuja The judge had on December 6, that he was ready to defend aspirant in its primary election, He accused sponsors of that the people of the yesterday dismissed a suit filed 2019, fixed January 20 to deliver himself on the allegation of double had a locus standi to file the suit. the nationwide protest of state were happy with by the candidate of the Social a judgment in the suit, seeking registration, framed against him According to him, it is the attempting to overthrow Uzodinma as their new Democratic Party (SDP) in the Governor Bello’s disqualification by Akpoti. statement of claim that will the government of President governor. November 16 governorship over alleged double registration While Akpoti was the plaintiff, determine whether the plaintiff Muhammadu Buhari. The protesters marched election in Kogi State, Mrs. as a voter. the All Progressives Congress has locus standi or not; in this “Why are they organising from the Hero’s Square Natasha Akpoti, against the The SDP’s candidate had, (APC), the Independent National case, it is the originating summon a nationwide protest on an to the Government House Governor, Mr. Yahaya Bello, saying in a suit number: FHC/ABJ/ Electoral Commission (INEC) that will determine this. event that happened in Imo. where they converged. the alleged offence was criminal CS/1221/2019 dated October and Bello; were 1st, 2nd and He said that the plaintiff relied and not a civil case, which could 10 and filed by Chief Mike 3rd defendants respectively. on sections of the Electoral Act, be instituted by an individual. Ozekhome (SAN), on her behalf, Delivering his judgment, Justice 2010 (as amended), as the basis Amaechi Summons Emergency Justice Inyang Ekwo, who sought the court’s determination Ekwo, who noted Akpoti’s prayers of her locus standi to challenge delivered the judgment, therefore on the eligibility of Bello, at the before the court, said that one Bello; as APC’s candidate for the dismissed Akpoti’s suit for lacking just-concluded election, having of the issues raised in the 1st poll, following his involvement Meeting of Stakeholders over in merit, declaring that the plaintiff been allegedly involved in double defendant’s application, was for in electoral fraud. Delay of Rail Projects Nobody Can Stop Amotekun, Fani Kayode Insists Kasim Sumaina in Ibadan According to the minister, “they are giving us all sorts Chuks Okocha in Abuja in the Presidency and we will not (CJTF) in the North -east and governors. It is across party line. The Minister of Transportation, of excuses. I have asked to be slaves in Nigeria because the Sharia Police in the North -west, “Whether you are PDP or APC, Mr. Chibuike Amaechi meet with NPA on Thursday or A former Minister of Aviation, days of bowing to threats are long stressing that the South-west it doesn’t matter -The fact remains yesterday in Ibadan, the Friday to resolve those issues. Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, has said gone so nobody should take us leaders had resolved to stop that those of us that claim to be Oyo State capital, summoned “Again the second excuse that no court can stop the South- for granted”, Fani-Kayode said. kidnapping, senseless killing and leaders in the South-west have the Nigerian Port Authority they have is that their vessels west joint security outfit, code He insisted that the South- rape of women by marauders taken a decision. We will protect (NPA), the Chinese Civil are at the sea port and that they named ‘Operation Amotekun.’ west would not succumb to the operating in the region. our people no matter what it takes, Engineering Construction can’t even berth because of the Speaking to journalists outside federal government’s decision Fani-kayode said, “Anybody no matter what it costs. Company (CCECC) and long queue. We will address his Abuja residence on Sunday, the to stop the region from securing that feels that they don’t have “We have a right to self-defence. TEAM Nigeria Limited to it when we meet with NPA former minister said no court in the lives and property in Yoruba to support the people of the People are being slaughtered. The an emergency meeting over to see how they can come the land can tell the South-west land. South-west are mistaken. And leader of Afenifere’s daughter the continued excuses, delays forward because we really governors to sit quietly and watch Insisting that no threat anybody that believes that we was slaughtered, Baba Olu Falae’s and possible non-completion need to complete this thing their people slaughtered, if the or intimidation of any kind can be in anyway intimidated farm raided, he was kidnapped of the ongoing lagos-Ibadan as soon as possible. federal government failed to from any quarters would by stepping down and saying and beaten like a dog, he was rail project as scheduled. CCECC, NPA and TEAM defend the people. stop the project, Fani-Kayode we will not protect our people insulted. Amaechi stressed that the will be at the meeting and we He dismissed threats from said the Attorney General of from those killing is mistaken. “Thousands of our people are project is heading beyond will resolve the issues”. certain quarters that the South- the Federation (AGF), Mr. “There is no going back and being slaughtered in the Southwest April deadline, noting that Speaking on the April/May west would be denied the Abubakar Malami’s statement it is something we have firmly and somebody will come and he cannot continue to speak deadline, he said: “I can’t Presidency in 2023 if the zone that Amotekun was illegal, was resolved about. We speak as one, tell us that his interpretation on the date because, “CCECC answer that question. When did not back down on the project. a personal opinion. we stand as one, we are solidly of the constitution is that we is being political with the you ask them, they still tell They should keep their He likened Amotekun to behind the governors. Evey group don’t have the right to self project.” you it’s true. Presidency. We are not interested the Civilian Joint Task Force in the Southwest is behind the defence”. TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 ˾THISDAY 9 NEWS PDP’s Protest against S’Court Judgment Disgraceful, Senseless, Says APC Says apex court’s judgment on Sokoto strange Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja worrisome. there was a loser. by their respective counsel. on life support. the votes willfully given to us Issa-Onilu stated: “The Issa-Onilu noted that the crux “How else should a court of For the records, Issa-Onilu said by the good people of Zamfara The All Progressives Congress disgraceful and senseless protest of the decision was that the law determine a case before it? APC, through no fault of theirs State were wasted votes - which (APC) has described the protest embarked upon by the opposition PDP candidate - who had been Based on innuendos, conjecture, even as the ruling party, had again was the first of its kind in embarked on by the leadership party is being done with the sole adjudged to have been wrongfully suspicions and conspiracy theories? suffered monumental losses in our electoral jurisprudence; the of the Peoples Democratic Party purpose of dragging the apex court declared the winner by the Certaintly not.” the courts in respect of elections APC lost everything. In essence, (PDP) in Abuja yesterday against of our land, and indeed our great Resident Electoral Commissioner Issa-Onilu said that since conducted in 2019. we went to bed occupying all the Supreme Court as disgraceful country into odium and scorn of Imo State was removed by then, the PDP had issued press He said in Rivers State alone, 35 elective offices in Zamfara and senseless. before the international community. the apex Court and Sen. Hope statements and made series of wild APC lost out in 46 elective State and woke up occupying The ruling party in a statement “We also view the irascible Uzodinma of APC was declared and unsubstantiated allegations positions even before the starter none on account of the decision yesterday by its National Publicity actions and irresponsible remarks the rightful winner of the election. as well as casting aspersion at pistol was fired during the last of the Court. We did not bring Secretary, Mallam Lanre Issa- by the PDP as a calculated attempt He stressed that this decision the court for its decision. general election. down the nation but accepted Onilu, noted that the protest was to overheat the polity. PDP has by the apex court was not made He said that every time the “What about Zamfara State? our loss because democracy is embarked upon by the opposition become a present threat to our lightly but was, in fact, based on PDP lost in Court, it declared the We won every elective position as much about losing as it is party with the sole purpose of peaceful coexistence.” the facts presented by the parties decision suspect with an allegation in Zamfara State. However, when about winning in any election dragging the apex court in the The party spokesman reiterated and the law canvassed before it that the country’s democracy was the Court determined that all contest.” land, and indeed the country that on January 14, 2020, the into odium and scorn before the Supreme Court delivered a international community. bold and very remarkable He said that the ruling party judgment in the case involving found the indecorous and the governorship election of Imo contemptuous actions and remarks State, stressing that like all judicial by the leadership of the PDP contests, there was a winner and Tension in Kogi Community over Alleged Killing of Five Herdsmen Ibrahim Oyewale in Lokoja The development forced the police and members of the Palpable fears may have deceased family to run for dear enveloped Oforachi community lives. in Igalamela/Odolu Local Apparently angered by the Government Area of Kogi State killing of the farmer, youths were over the death of five herdsmen said to have mobilised themselves who were reportedly killed in for a reprisal attack which did a reprisal attack after a herder not succeed. allegedly killed a farmer in the However, the herders laid SWEET VICTORY… area on Sunday. claim that four of their members L-R: Former Minister of Water Resources, Alhaji Mukhtar Shagari; Sokoto State Deputy Governor, Alhaji Mannir Muhammad Daniya; A farmer, Mr. Godwin Egbunu were killed in retaliation, while Governor Aminu Waziri Tambuwal of Sokoto State; former Governor Attahiru Bafarawa; and members of Tambuwal’s legal team after the Omale, was said to have gone to the police authority said it could Supreme Court’s verdict affirming the governor’s victory in Abuja…yesterday his farm on the fateful day and he not stop the killing of the farmer was shocked to meet herdsmen because the officer was not armed. and their cows destroying his A community leader, Mr. farm. Isaac Ina, who confirmed the Buhari Congratulates Ganduje, Lalong over Omale was said to have quickly incident, stated that members rushed back to inform the police of the community could no Favourable S’ Court Judgments and his people that herdsmen longer sleep, rather they have have destroyed his farm. been keeping vigil to curtail any Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja with APC National Executive court. It would have been a to challenge any poll or A police officer wasform of reprisal attack from the Council, the National Working major blow if strategically judgment that does not return immediately detached to follow herders. President Muhammadu Buhari Committee and all members important states like Kano its candidates. Omale and some of his people to He explained that before arrival yesterday congratulated his for the loyalty and consistency and Plateau are lost.’’ “Election is good when confirm the damage on his farm. at the scene of the incident the party, All Progressives Congress that translated into many While congratulating all they win. The opposite is the Eye witness account stated that herders have ran into bush. (APC) on the Supreme Court victories, particularly the the APC governors that the case if someone else emerges. while returning, the herders were “The herders later told the judgments, which upheld the politically strategic states, Supreme Court affirmed But that is not the way it said to have laid ambush on the police that they have not seen four elections of Governor Abdullahi Kano and Plateau, after tough their elections, Buhari urged works. Democracy is not the farmer who was bringing the of their men. They claimed that Ganduje of Kano State and legal challenges. the electorate and politicians only about who wins or policeman to arrest them. they might have been killed by Governor Simon Lalong of He said: “I am glad this to strengthen the country’s who loses, but also about As they moved closer, the irate youths. But when the police Plateau State. tortuous journey has ended judicial processes by always the process. In disparaging herders allegedly opened fire asked them for the whereabouts of A statement by presidential in favour of the party and seeking redress in court. every unfavourable result or on the farmer and killed him the corpses they could not show spokesman, Malam Garba our governors. APC won the “It has now become standard judgment, they disparage the instantly. the police,” he said. Shehu, said Buhari felicitated states and has proved it in procedure for the opposition entire system,” Buhari said. Gunmen Kill Pastor in Adamawa Lassa Fever Kills 15 People in Ondo Daji Sani in Yola administration in the state. James Sowole in Akure treatment in the hospital located ward for the Lassa Fever had filled Commissioner for Health, Dr. Public Relations Officer, at the headquarters of Owo Local up while some of the patients Wahab Adegbenro, said the issue A clergyman with Lutheran Adamawa State Police No fewer than 15 persons have Government Area of Ondo State. were being referred to the Virology was being addressed by relevant Church of Christ in Nigeria Command, DSP Suleiman been reportedly killed by the The source disclosed that most Centre in Akure, the state capital. government agencies. (LCCN), Rev. Denis Bagauri, has Nguroje, while confirming deadly Lassa Fever in Ondo of the victims are from Oka Akoko He disclosed that a medical doctor “I am currently at the governor’s been assassinated by unknown the incident, said he could not State in the last one week, while in Akoko North-west Local at the FMC in Owo lost his wife to office and we are having a gunmen at his residence in comment on the issues because about 28 others were said to be Government Area of the state, the disease at the weekend. meeting over Lassa fever Nassarawo Jereng of Mayobelwa he was yet to be briefed by on danger lists among over 80 some are from Owo, while others The increase in recorded cases outbreak. We are trying to Local Government Area of the Divisional Police Officer other reported cases. are from Ose Local Government of the disease in the state was address that now. We are Adamawa State. in charge of the area. A source at the Department of Area. blamed on lack of awareness and working on the report available Bagauri, who was popularly He said he has called the DPO Virology, Federal Medical Centre in He added that patients were sensitisation on how to prevent the and we shall take the next line known as Pastor Nyako, was on reading the news online, but Owo said the disease had infected being referred to FMC in Owo on deadly disease. of action. That is why I am in attacked and killed by his the officer in charge was yet to over 100 people who are receiving daily basis, saying the dedicated When contacted, Ondo State the governor’s office. assassins at his residence in send the report to him at the Nassarawo Jereng on Sunday time of filing this report, but night while he and his family promised to furnish journalists members were preparing to with details surrounding the Lagos-bound Truck Kills 17 in Katsina go to bed. pastor’s death. The police have confirmed that issued by the Police Public in Mashi LGA. fall off a bridge thereby killing the Before his demise, he was Reacting to the development, no fewer than 17 persons were Relations Officer, SP Gambo Isah added that the vehicle from passengers and animals. a clergyman and politician, Bindow, in a statement by his killed in an accident involving Isah, yesterday, in Katsina. Mai’adua LGA was loaded with The police spokesman said 17 who served as a Senior former Senior Special Assistant Lagos-bound truck on Mai’adua- He said the accident, which cows and passengers going to Lagos. persons were confirmed dead at Special Assistant on Religious on Media and Publicity, Martins Shargalle Road in Mashi Local involved an articulated vehicle He said the accident occurred the Primary Health Centre, Mashi, Matters during the reign of the Dickson, prayed for the repose Government Area of Katsina State. with registration number XE 611 when the carrier attached to the while 14 others sustained various Muhammed Jibrilla Bindow of the soul of late pastor. This is contained in a statement KTN, occurred at Yardudu Village vehicle was detached causing it to degrees of injuries. TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 11 12 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 ˾THISDAY 24 HOURS... 24 HOURS... Insurgency War: Military Warns Local, Foreign Interests Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja (Intersociety) accused the military observed the renewed zeal and of allegedly masterminding the determination by troops to take The Military High Command massacre of 480 South-easterners the counter insurgency operations yesterday vowed to pursue in internal security operations to its logical conclusion”, he the war against insurgency to since 2015. said, noting that it was “with a logical conclusion in view of Speaking on developments outcomes favourable to Nigeria recent successes recorded in its in the North-east, Buratai said and Nigerians as evident in the operations in the North-east and the military was determined to recent decimation of many Boko warned local and foreign interests pursue the insurgency war to a Haram/Islamic State West Africa to exhibit more commitment and logical conclusion. Province criminals, including some restraint on issues of national He said “the counter insurgency of their top commanders amidst security and avoid taking sides. operations in the North East and several arrests of the insurgents’ But residents of villages indeed other ongoing operations logistic suppliers and collaborators, around Maiduguri-Damaturu against our common enemies numerous capture of the criminals’ Road said troops abandoned across the country are still on arms and ammunition as well as them after Governor Babagana course with current indicators rescue of many captives from the Zulum accused the military of revealing tremendous successes bondage of the insurgents”. extorting money from motorists, across the various theaters of The Army chief warned saying insurgents had ramped operation. that “all local and foreign up attacks in the area. “After a careful review of the interests are advised to Also, a South-east-based Nigerian Army operations in exhibit more commitment human rights advocacy group, the North East, it is pertinent and restraint on issues of the International Society for to state that, Headquarters our national security and Civil Liberties and Rule of Law Nigerian Army has gladly avoid taking sides. FG to Partner UK Agency on Poverty Alleviation in North-east Region Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja Development, Sadiya Umar and to rehabilitate and reintegrate Farouq, and the delegation of them back into the society. The federal government is set the UK NIAF/DFID led by According to her, “We are to partner the United Kingdom Professor Chidi Onyia in Abuja. looking at early recovery aspect of Nigeria Infrastructure Advisory Farouq said the mandate of our work especially in the North- Facility (NIAF) and Department the ministry was to coordinate eastern part of the country which for International Development all national and international was devastated by the insurgency. (DFID) on the reduction of poverty interventions as regards “I always say that giving in the region ravaged by Boko humanitarian issues in the country people relief materials is not just Haram insurgency. and to ensure strategic disaster sustainable on how rich a country The understanding in management responses so as is. Our focus is to empower the line with the efforts of the to manage and implement all vulnerable group, and that is President Muhammadu the responses adequately and why the social intervention Buhari administration towards effectively. programme is located in the repositioning the North-east She said after disaster and ministry because there are part was discussed yesterday humanitarian interventions, the different clusters that deal with at a meeting between the next step to focus on is how to empowerment of vulnerable Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, support the vulnerable groups groups and how government Disaster Management and Social to be economic and self-reliant can support them.” Billionaires Richer Than 60% of World’s Population, Says Oxfam The world’s billionaires have deliberate inequality-busting Oxfam’s figures are based on doubled in the past decade and policies,” Behar said ahead of data from Forbes magazine and are richer than 60 per cent of the the annual World Economic Swiss bank Credit Suisse but they global population, Oxfam said Forum in Davos, where he will are disputed by some economists. yesterday. represent Oxfam. The numbers show that 2,153 It said poor women and girls Oxfam’s annual report on global billionaires now have more wealth were at the bottom of the scale, inequality is traditionally released than the 4.6 billion poorest people putting in “12.5 billion hours of just before the forum opens today on the planet. unpaid care work each and every in the Swiss Alpine resort. Women and girls are burdened day,” estimated to be worth at It had some astonishing in particular because they are least $10.8 trillion a year. statistics. most often caregivers that keep “Our broken economies are “The 22 richest men in the “the wheels of our economies, lining the pockets of billionaires world have more wealth than businesses and societies moving,” and big business at the expense all the women in Africa,” it said. Behar said. of ordinary men and women. If the world’s richest one per They “often have little time No wonder people are starting cent paid just 0.5 per cent extra to get an education, earn a to question whether billionaires tax on their wealth for 10 years, decent living or have a say should even exist,” Oxfam’s India it would equal the investment in how our societies are run,” head Amitabh Behar said. needed to create 117 million new and “are therefore trapped at “The gap between rich and jobs in elderly and child care, the bottom of the economy,” poor can’t be resolved without education and health, Oxfam said. he added. FCTA Demolishes Shanties Encroaching on Abdusalami’s Land

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja Head of State, Gen. Abdusalami indigenous community. Abubakar (rtd). Galadima decried rate at Federal Capital Territory The demolition was carried which shanties were thriving Administration (FCTA) out by an enforcement team led in the Federal Capital Territory, Department of Development by the Director, Development saying the shanties have become Control yesterday demolished Control Department, Muktar a haven for the people of the shanties and hideouts for Galadima. underworld. criminal elements in Jabi Yakubu Galadima said the the “We have two issues attached of Abuja. department received complaint to that. One is the issue of Some of the demolished over illegal occupation of shanties and then secondly, shanties were said to be allocated land, thus the decision we received a complaint encroaching on a parcel of land to rid Jabi District of shanties over occupation on allocated belonging to former military after series of meetings with the land. TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 13 14 THISDAY ˾˜ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA COMMENT Email [email protected] LASSA FEVER: ARE WE RISING TO THE CHALLENGE? So much progress has been made in response to the viral disease, writes Chikwe Ihekweazu

bout a year ago, nearly 700 people from 15 countries attended the conference in 2019. This is one area of progress that we are across the world gathered in Abuja, Nigeria for the first very proud of. Lassa Fever International Conference in Nigeria. The Over the last one year, we have added one laboratory to the national Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and our Lassa fever/Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers laboratory network. NCDC partners hosted this two-day event on the 16th and in partnership with the Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics 17th of January 2019, to mark 50 years since the Lassa (FIND) and with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) feverA virus was first discovered in Nigeria. Given the significance of the and Alliance for International Medical Action (ALIMA), supported the discovery and outbreaks that have occurred mostly in Nigeria and West Federal Medical Centre Owo, Ondo to establish a laboratory in the Africa, our theme for the conference was 50 Years of Lassa fever: Rising hospital. This new laboratory will be critical to reducing the turnaround to the Challenge. time and improving response activities for the state. In addition, we Since its discovery in 1969, several countries in West Africa have utilised peer –to- peer support for this activity, by embedding staff from continued to record outbreaks of Lassa fever. In 2018, Nigeria recorded the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo State, to train and mentor an unprecedented outbreak affecting 21 states. Although there were laboratory staff of FMC Owo. more cases of Lassa fever recorded in 2019, we also saw a decrease in One of our key priorities has been to support the development of the number of deaths among confirmed cases and fewer health care sub-national capacity to prevent, prepare for, detect and respond to workers infected. This may be linked to improved awareness, patients infectious disease outbreaks. In 2019, following NCDC’s support in presenting earlier and better case management. One year after the first establishing State Public Health Emergency Operations Centres (EOCs), Lassa fever international conference, this is a good opportunity to review we saw an improved level of coordination of response activities across our progress in Nigeria and ask, ‘Are we really rising to the challenge?’ states. The Lassa fever conference presented an opportunity for the scientific We have also strengthened our One Health approach to Lassa fever community to reflect on what is known about the Lassa virus, identify preparedness and response, as colleagues from the Federal Ministry of gaps that exist and prioritise a research agenda for the control of Lassa Agriculture and Rural Development and Federal Ministry of Environ- fever. For us at NCDC, the conference was also an avenue to set targets ment have are now part of national Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) for Nigeria’s prevention, preparedness and response to Lassa fever when we deploy to support states. This presents a better opportunity outbreaks and other public health emergencies. to understand underlying causes of the disease from zoonotic and Since the conference, we have been working very hard to strengthen environmental perspectives which are critical to Lassa fever control. our capacity for Lassa fever control. Significantly, our surveillance, data Perhaps one of our biggest achievements since the Lassa fever collection, analysis and management for Lassa fever have improved. We International Conference is our improved support to and engagement have developed a harmonised database, which did not exist previously, with other countries in West Africa. Like Nigeria, Lassa fever is endemic using our Surveillance Outbreak Response Management Analysis System in Liberia. In 2019, we deployed three personnel to support Liberia’s (SORMAS) tool. We are committed to working in partnership with other Lassa fever outbreak response. This was sponsored by the West African agencies and organisations to ensure that the response to Lassa fever is Health Organisation (WAHO). Since then, we continue to support other informed by the best available research evidence and data. countries by sharing lessons learned, guidelines developed and other Another area which we have focused on strengthening in the last one resources to support Lassa fever control. year is Lassa fever research. Following the conference, we announced the In addition to all these, we continue to intensify our risk communica- development of the National Lassa Fever Research Plan. Since then, we tions and community engagement activities. Following the conference, have begun the implementation of aspects of the plan. On the sideline we worked with several partners to develop Lassa fever resources - a of the conference, the National Lassa fever Research Consortium was platform to improve the sharing of social science insights for Lassa fever inaugurated. This consortium which includes the three main treatment control. centres- Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Federal Medical Centre, Owo Since the conference in 2019, we have continued to receive remark- and Alex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki- and partners, able support from the leadership of the Federal Ministry of Health. We is coordinated by NCDC. This has allowed us to provide a unified and also continue to strengthen our partnerships and remain grateful for the well organised structure for Lassa fever research in Nigeria. One year support of national and international partners, who work closely with after the Lassa fever conference, we are about to begin one of the largest WE ARE COMMITTED TO WORKING IN us in the fight against Lassa fever. epidemiological studies for the disease ever carried out. This is spon- Behind the scenes of these success stories is a formidable team of sored by the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). PARTNERSHIP WITH OTHER AGENCIES AND health workers that work tirelessly across the country in response to the While we are yet to begin clinical trials for Lassa fever vaccines in ORGANISATIONS TO ENSURE THAT THE call of duty. We recognise that we are not where we want to be yet but Nigeria, we are much closer than we were a year ago. We are also better RESPONSE TO LASSA FEVER IS INFORMED BY remain committed to rising to the challenge of Lassa fever. involved in discussions with vaccine developers on how to accelerate THE BEST AVAILABLE RESEARCH EVIDENCE Dr. Ihekweazu is an infectious disease epidemiologist, and development of their vaccine candidates. Many of the vaccine developers AND DATA Director General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control SOLUTIONS TO AFRICA’S PROBLEMS: THE ABIT ADVANTAGE

Gaius Chibueze urges the continent to take advantage of crypto currency and the block chain technology

frican nations are bound together have refused to be pigeon-holed by a system that train prospective investors/students to understand, this service is that people can have fun and at the by common challenges of gripping provides little opportunities for the conservative trade and analyze crypto currencies and the block same time make money for themselves. poverty, ill health, poor education, class. The decentralized solutions to Africa’s chain technology. The main objective of this mentor- It is often stated that the customer is king. We violence, hunger and economic problems are made possible by the block chain ship system is to help Africans take full advantage have also added the growing community of brand growth rate that is far too slow. technology which encourages financial inclusion. of crypto currency and the block chain technology. believers and influencers to this category. The From West to Central, East to By its very nature, the block chain technology with The main objective of this service is to make inves- utility token called Tatcoin, another offering from SouthernA Africa; from Nigeria to Ghana, Libya Bitcoin as its flagships is decentralized since it does tors in crypto currency stay profitable while trading ABIT portfolio is focused on simplifying payment to Egypt, Zimbabwe to Lesotho, the story is the not rely on a central point of control. The absence through the deploying of critical insights and processes for goods and services and will cover a same: Africa continent is under the vice-like grip of of a single authority makes the system considerably analyses imbibed in the course of the training. Using platform of products and services. These include real poverty, hunger and shrinking opportunities. This more secure, transparent and fairer. It is imbued the ABiT Crowd package, Africans can now invest estate, payments, shopping, entertainment, etc. bleak reality does not respect creed, social class and with a revolutionary quality which ensures its value in real estate with ease and transparency. Through Decentralization needs collaboration to work. ethnicity. Thus, the deprived and forgotten; those of decentralization. the instrumentality of ABiT Crowd, Africans Change starts with you but greater change happens who yearn for a better life but are unable to live With Africa’s unbanked population at a stag- more than before now have the opportunity of when we act together. Decentralization is not a their lives to the fullest potential litter the socio- gering 1.2billion people and a population still on becoming land owners and real estate investors day’s business and as we all know; little drops geographical landscape in increasing numbers. the rise, the possibility of the continent becoming with minimal risks. The advantage of this service create an ocean. In other to see massive change, we With the failure of leadership, this grim outlook the largest consumer market in the world is real. is that the promoters of this package in addition to have to work together to introduce, monitor and looks set to continue unless Africans themselves The decentralized solutions to Africa’s problems the highlighted services on offer will also source for create communities garnered towards the change decide to take their future in their hands by powered by the ABiT business and marketing real estate properties, negotiate the best possible deal we desire. ABiT has beautiful plans and products exploring global trends and opportunities hitherto portfolio has the capacity to create endless op- and crowd fund for purchase. It also takes care of that can easily help the crypto currency industry unharnessed on the continent. The basic necessities portunities for Africans by revolutionizing the way the investment and performs periodic evaluations to in Africa experience massive interest, adoption and of life such as shelter, clothing and feeding will Africans do business. be published on the platforms so that investors can growth, but ABiT cannot do it alone. An Africa-wide continue to elude a large segment of the citizenry Thus, with a decentralized system powered by monitor the growth of their investments. Investors campaign is only possible if our friends in Tanzania, unless Africans evolve creative solutions to over- ABiT solutions, the possibilities of access to housing, can also buy and sell shares to property almost Cameroun, Ghana, Italy, etc., will join hands with us come the highlighted pitiable condition. Those who investments, shopping, games, music payments, etc., instantly on the website or app. to create platforms, communities and products that continue to look up to government to provide for real time is no more in the realm of possibilities; it ABiT Rep is an affiliate marketing system where will bring change faster. them in order to take care of their basic needs such is real and has berthed in Africa. The revolutionary people can earn good money just for believing in The Chinese are invading Africa, the Germans, as accommodation, provision of food, shelter, access aesthetics of ABiT solutions makes it a change agent the products on offer in the ABiT portfolio. Just by Americans, Britons and Arabians are invading Af- to health care, healthcare services, etc., are living a in in a class of its own. These creative solutions and talking about these products and getting people to rica. They have the purchasing power, wit and force. fool’s paradise. It is like waiting for Godot! services are simply leveraging on the transformative talk about them is indeed a profitable enterprise. And we are up for a possible pseudo-colonialism. Gradually, this grim outlook is changing albeit capacity of the block chain technology to make Also, ABiT Discount Shopper aims to make life Individually, we cannot match them money for slowly. In increasing numbers, many pragmatic life more meaningful for everyone in a number of more meaningful for everyone in Africa through a money, team for team, intelligence for intelligence. and ambitious Africans are becoming bolder and ways using different packages which ensure quality discount shopping platform through which people But when we all pull energies together, we become more creative; they are embracing decentralized services real time. can buy all products for daily consumption at heav- a force. If they are talking five million dollars, we solutions with the ABiT advantage to create new Given the strategic nature and the centrality of ily discounted prices. The icing in the cake may well can go above and beyond because of collaboration. opportunities for themselves and by so doing break the block chain technology to these solutions and be the ABiT Play which is an entertainment and This is the time to line up behind African Projects, out of the grinding poverty plaguing the continent. services, the ABiT Trader, the first crypto currency recreational platform for products such as games, this is the time to prove that Africa is ours and will These brave warriors of the African economic jungle education and mentorship system in Africa aims to music, movie streaming services, etc. The beauty of always be ours. THISDAY ˾ TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2020 15 EDITORIAL POLICE AND PHASED MILITARY WITHDRAWAL

The police need to be well-motivated and better equipped

hile the Nigeria Police became a ready option, especially when armed rob- Force is constitution- bers, kidnappers and terrorists began to choose when, ally charged with the where and how to carry out their nefarious activities. responsibility for internal security, the country has owever, what drafting soldiers to the streets in recent past had to re- for law enforcement - a duty for which they sort to the deployment of are ill-equipped - has done is to reinforce soldiers to restore law and the knee-jerk approach to fighting crimes order in majority of the states. That will soon change Hwhich, more than anything else, defines our lack of withW the planned phased withdrawal of its forces by serious approach to basic issues. As we have always the military from areas in the country to enable them argued, the surest way to fighting crimes remains focus attention on other emerging threats and areas equipping the police for the discharge of their onerous of concern. That Nigerians now feel apprehensive responsibility. But to do so effectively, the authorities that the police will be given their constitutional role is must also sit up to the challenges of a global security therefore a vote of no confidence on the capacity of the system where high-tech fighting techniques as well as institution to protect the lives and property of citizens. intelligence sourcing of information provide a basket The failure of the police is evident in all ramifica- of reliable and result-oriented strategies. tions. It is not only that they cannot protect lives Parading our kind of police in the current world and property of citizens, they also lack the capacity that is driven by technology and modernity is an to protect themselves. In recent times, for instance, embarrassment. The force is therefore in dire need of some police officers were kidnapped and ransom reforms by way of a total overhaul and repositioning had to be paid for their release. Also, a recent report to effectively discharge its responsibilities and regain by a national daily the confidence of the citizenry. To underscore the AS THE GOVERNMENT revealed that a total degree of lack of confidence in the Nigeria Police, the PLANS FOR MILITARY of 101 police officers mere announcement by the federal government for WITHDRAWAL, THERE were killed by gun- THISDAY the phased withdrawal of the military so unsettled the EDITOR BOLAJI ADEBIYI IS AN URGENT NEED TO men in the course DEPUTY EDITOR YEMI AJAYI, DAVIDSON IRIEKPEN, populace that the presidency had to walk back on the STRENGTHEN THE POLICE of discharging their MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO decision. DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOLAFE TO BE EFFECTIVE AND responsibilities in CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI As the government therefore plans for military EFFICIENT 2019. The huge losses EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN withdrawal, there is an urgent need to strengthen the by a security outfit MANAGING EDITOR JOSEPH USHIGIALE police to be effective and efficient - both in terms of within one year raised a pertinent question: Can a professionalism and structure so that it sustains the force that cannot protect their own operatives protect capacity to carry out its constitutional responsibility THISDAY NEWSPAPERS LIMITED unarmed citizens? EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA of maintaining law and order. Even at the risk of To be sure, several recent studies by respected GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, sounding repetitive, we state that the best approach institutions over public confidence in the Nigeria ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI to fighting crimes remains effective intelligence DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS BOLAJI ADEBIYI, PETER IWEGBU, police and satisfaction with their service have made ANTHONY OGEDENGBE gathering that not only helps in pre-empting and damning conclusions. The findings have always DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI disrupting criminal activity but also indispensable in SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH revealed a general lack of confidence in the capability ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS PATRICK EIMIUHI, SAHEED ADEYEMO investigations of crimes. But only a well-equipped and of the police to prevent and contain insecurity in the CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI professional police can gather the close-to-the-ground country. Therefore, the “militarisation’’ of the country DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO information that is necessary for such exercise. TO SEND EMAIL: first [email protected]

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AFRICA AND CRISIS OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION ART FOR ART’S SAKE?

llegal migration is a huge crisis in Africa. Many Africans, I personally don’t have anything wrong with migration as it is a tired of the terrible conditions of living back home, do their fundamental human right but due diligence must first be undertaken he quote by Thomas Tusser ‘A fool best to leave the continent through a hazardous journey to ensure that the journey will be worth it at the end of the day. and his money are soon parted’ can be - through the Sahara Desert and in cramped boats which Never has information been so democratized as it is on the internet paraphrased to ‘A fool and his banana are can easily capsize and throw all the occupants overboard. today and such can be easily gleaned with a phone from the comfort soon parted’. The art of this ‘theft’ is a bit Some are killed and their organs harvested for sale in the of one’s bed. There should be no room for indolence. Questions like bent, a performance art act. Iinternational organ black market. Many women are sexually what sort of jobs are in high demand abroad, do I have the requisite Although it’s not an area that I know violated; many are sold into slavery with no hope of ever being skills to be able to attract them if I migrate? What skills can I acquire Tmuch of, performance art is even more confusing bought back. It is an existential hell for most victims of this to make me economically relevant there? There should be a deep soul than abstract art. In a recent example of performance perilous journey. searching and sincerity in the answering of the questions. art, a banana was taped to a wall and a wealthy The few that make it to Europe discover painfully that the streets The political temperature is currently anti-immigration which was French collector bought it for $US120,000, but aren’t strewn with gold and diamonds. Many enter countries where what informed Brexit in the UK and the rise of Donald Trump in the another performance artist then took it down and ate they face a huge language barrier and they subsist on the economic US. Migrants in this century must have more than enough goodies it. Which of these two is the true artist or are they margins as they barely eke out a living amidst high expectations of to bring to the table before they can be fully accepted by their host even artists? their folks back home. countries. There is no place for average Joes in this current set up as Art should challenge but it shouldn’t be a confus- The ones that make it to the English speaking nations like the they are competing with the best from all over the globe including ing joke and certainly not such an expensive one. Is United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Ireland their host community for the ever shrinking job roles no thanks to it unreasonable to think that art should contribute discover that their certificates are worthless in those countries. They the revolution of technology powered by artificial intelligence which something that makes the world a better place? have to make do with menial jobs while they raise the necessary is a great threat to jobs retention with many roles being declared It looks like the art world has truly slipped up on funds to go back to school so as to boost their chances of a good job redundant on a daily basis. this one although the art piece can be easily recre- that can bring home the bacon and help their families back in Africa I understand the need to migrate as the leaders back home do not ated with five cents worth of tape and a one dollar or Asia. There is a common joke that the best place to have a health care and one needs to provide a better future for one’s offspring, but banana although it must be an organic banana one challenge in Canada is in a bus or taxi because there are high chances it shouldn’t be done with emotions; rational thinking must come to presumes. that the driver is a doctor from a foreign clime who hasn’t been play here. It makes no sense to jump from frying pan to fire. Due Perhaps $US120,000 of colouring pencils could be allowed to practice medicine in the country until he or she becomes diligence and investigations must be thoroughly carried out before given away to children so that they could develop certified there. I recall that my aunties had to first work as auxiliary embarking on the mission. their own art works. nurses in the UK in the 1980’s when they first got there. Life in Tony Ademiluyi, Lagos Dennis Fitzgerald, Melbourne, Australia foreign climes is far from what the Hollywood movies portray. 16 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 17 18 THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG POLITICS Email [email protected] (08114495324 SMS ONLY) Akeredolu’s Mixed Fortune on Amotekun James Sowole writes that the ensuing controversies on the Federal Government’s position on the South-west security initiative, Amotekun, has become a campaign issue ahead of the 2020 governorship election in Ondo State

Akeredolu Tinubu

major issue being discussed members and leaders in the Sunshine State. in the state. the formation of Amotekun. among the people of Ondo State The concern was more pronounced by the On the other hand, when talking about various He said, “Fears and apprehensions have been particularly, in the political circle is absence of the governors of Lagos, Ogun and incidents of insecurity such as kidnapping, rob- expressed in many quarters that his role in the the likely impact that the formation Osun states and the fact that they were not as bery, killings and other violent crimes, residents formation of Amotekun could mar his second of the South-west regional security focal as Akeredolu, Ekiti State Governor, Dr. of Ondo State have suffered in no small measure term chances. This is far from the truth because Ainitiative, Amotekun, may have on the 2020 Kayode Fayemi and Oyo State Governor, Mr just as commuters on roads passing through Governor Akeredolu is on the path of national governorship election in the Sunshine State. Seyi Makinde on the matter. the state are usually under palpable fear and cohesion through collaborative internal security. Of major concern is the fate of the incumbent Understandably, Makinde could speak because tension. “The decision taken in respect of Amotekun governor, Mr Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, who is he does not belong to the APC and has no Therefore, the launch of Amotekun and the was in the interest of the entire nation but not the the Chairman of the South West Governors’ election to contest in the nearest future just like frontal role of Akeredolu is welcome to the South-west alone. The political insinuations and Forum and very outspoken since controversies Fayemi, unlike Akeredolu whose ticket was people of the state. If the governor’s role in this blackmail are the required ingredients needed to ensued on the security initiative following the already being threatened by members of the singular security project is all that is required make it credible. But such will not discourage Federal Government’s pronouncement declaring Unity Forum with notable gladiators, some of for him to retain his position for another four the governor in any manner. the outfit illegal. Though, Akeredolu has yet to who contested the 2016 primary that produced years after April 2021, there is no doubt that “Expectedly, there are possibly, political openly declare his intention for second term in Akeredolu. he can score more than 50 per cent of the total vultures waiting to reap from an imaginary concrete term, it is no longer hidden that the Those eyeing Akeredolu’s position in the Unity votes if an election holds today. scenario, especially as we approach the 2020 governor will run for second term. Forum are the Senator representing Ondo North, In view of the security challenges in the state, Ondo governorship primary of our great party. The apprehension concerning Akeredolu’s Ajayi Boroffice, Chief Olusola Oke, the pioneer Akeredolu’s stern position defending Amotekun For Governor Akeredolu, everything that is fate may not be unconnected with existing Chairman of APC in Ondo State, Mr. Isaac’s is about the most popular and acceptable project desirable must be blessed by God. 2020 is a controversies about the relationship between Kekemeke, the Executive Director (Technical) of the administration. year that will be decided by the people of Ondo him (Akeredolu) and the leadership of the All in Niger Delta Power Holding Company, Mr. In spite of the insinuation, calculation and the State; it can only be directed by God and His Progressives Congress (APC) at the national Ife Oyedele among others. perceived apprehension however, Akeredolu will alone shall prevail. level and within Ondo State due to the internal To those who want to seize the advantage looked unruffled on the security initiative “In words and in deeds, Akeredolu will not leadership tussle that led to the formation of of the perceived frosty relationship between declaring that safety of lives and property of sacrifice the compelling need to make lives Unity Forum championed by a former Deputy Akeredolu and the leadership of the APC, his the people should take priority over any other safer in the South-west on the altar of political Governor, Alhaji Ali Olanusi. role in the Amotekun and his outburst has consideration because that is the essence of convenience, comfort and partisanship. The To some people, this is not the best time for provided opportunity to cash on and paint governance. welfare of the people must come first. Akeredolu to be in the forefront of the launch him black, the governor’s role to many people At different fora, Akeredolu as the Chairman “It therefore suffices that Governor Akeredolu of any scheme or any programme that will has boosted his image among the people who of the South-west governors has reiterated that considers more compelling, the need to insti- go against the interest of national leadership believe that governance is about doing what there was no going back on Amotekun that is tutionalize an acceptably complimentary and of the APC. the people want. only to complement the efforts of the nation’s more enduring security framework in the It was the expectation of the people that To Akeredolu’s enemies, the Amotekun saga security agencies. South west.” Akeredolu should consolidate on the reported has further exposed the governor as a person In a statement signed by the Commissioner The governor said he was not bothered by lifting of suspension placed on him, Senator who cannot read in-between the lines on the for Information and Orientation, Mr. Donald those who want to seize political advantage Ibikunle Amosun and Senator Richard Okorocha interest of his party and the mafia that are Ojogo, the Ondo Governor declared that he of the situation. over the alleged anti-party roles they played deciding who gets what in the party at the was not perturbed by the possible consequences “For those who have chosen to impose deceitful during the 2019 general election in their respective helms of affairs, both at the federal level and of leading the Governors of the South-west in contentment on themselves for sake of political states. ambitions, especially towards Ondo 2020, the The trio were alleged to have worked against choice is free for them to make. The people are the interest of the APC during the general conscious and enlightened enough to discern election by sponsoring candidates for various Akeredolu was alleged to have sponsored candidates the undercurrents; and more importantly, the positions against the candidate of the party consequences of those choices are lurking in that produced them. in federal constituencies where the party APC the corners of our collective psyche, waiting Specifically, in Ondo State, Akeredolu was did not field his own people under the platform of to unleash on all of us. alleged to have sponsored candidates in federal “Of all vices, deception is dangerous. It becomes constituencies where the party APC did not Action Alliance (AA). The alleged sponsorship of AA most lethal when it graduates to hypocritical field his own people under the platform of humility and pretentious cooperation. It must be Action Alliance (AA). The alleged sponsorship candidates was blamed for the loss of the APC in the stated that Governor Akeredolu, not oblivious of AA candidates was blamed for the loss of of human imperfections that are not peculiar the APC in the presidential election in the state presidential election in the state and the loss of some to him, prefers to live life accepting who he and the loss of some federal constituencies and federal constituencies and two out of three senatorial is and loving it rather than pretending to be two out of three senatorial seats in the state. what he is not,” the governor said. So when the issue of Amotekun came up with seats in the state. So, when the issue of Amotekun For the umpteenth time, Akeredolu reiterated Akeredolu in the forefront, the silence of the that the security initiative, is neither a regional National Leader of APC, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu came up with Akeredolu in the forefront, the silence army nor an ethnic agenda aimed at obliterating on the matter raised suspicions that it would of the National Leader of APC, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu on and undermining national cohesion. reawaken the sour relationship between the duo which many people thought had been mended the matter raised suspicions that it would reawaken NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the with the last visit of Tinubu to the state during online edition on www.thisdaylive.com which he held meetings with warring party the sour relationship between the duo THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 19 POLITICS Ogah, the Giant Killer in Ebonyi Politics Benjamin Nworie writes on the exploits of the only All Progressives Congress federal legislator from Ebonyi State, Hon. Chinedu Ogah, representing Ezza South/ Ikwo Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives hiboy as he is fondly called empower others and reduce crime in has carved a niche for himself the society. I can’t think of a reason for by impacting positively on not empowering my constituents. I had the lives of others, espe- to take a loan from a bank to empower cially the downtrodden. them because they really tried for me by FromC childhood, this leader of youths voting for me in the National Assembly said he imbibed the spirit of giving elections,” he submitted. and philanthropy. This assertion is As part of his campaign promises for incontrovertibly germane, as many supporting quality education for the who have come in contact with him youths, the lawmaker has registered can attest to its veracity. over 850 indigent students from his From being the National President constituency for the West African Senior of the Ebonyi Youth Assembly (EYA), School Certificate Examination (WAEC). which chronic political activities has Adjudged as the first of its kind in since muzzled to seeming extinction, the history of the state, the gesture is Chinedu Ogah used the organization billed to cost over N12 million. as a contact point between government While addressing the students, Ogah of the immediate past governor, Chief said he did that to contribute his quota Martin Elechi and Ebonyi people. to removing the state from the category Under Chinedu Ogah, Ebonyi Youth of educationally disadvantaged states. Assembly was the most impactful govern- He advised the students to work hard, ment at the grassroots, reaching out to shun cultism, examination malpractice, vulnerable people; giving jobs to the indecent dressing and other anti-social jobless, and giving hope to those who behavior that can affect their future, felt all hopes were lost. describing them as leaders of tomorrow. No one ever met Chinedu Ogah and “Joining cults cannot take you any- went back empty handed. He never where, rather it will lead you to an dashed any hope, always doing the early grave. If you know that you are best within his ability to solve every a cultist and you have not repented, problems. Many graduates got jobs in go to your pastors or reverend fathers the army, police, immigration, federal and renounce cultism. You must respect and state civil services, paramilitary your teachers and obey your parents agencies through the instrumentality of if you must succeed. the EYA. He devoted and utilized his Ogbee “We pay for WAEC every year but the influence to provide succour to many only thing is that we increased the number Ebonyians and non-indigenes. now adorn, Abakaliki, the Ebonyi State telephony network problem but respite this year. Our plan and budget was to In 2019, Ogah indicated interest capital. People started to anticipate job is coming fast. The Federal Lawmaker pay for 600 candidates but we now have to contest for the Ezza South/ Ikwo opportunities. In less than two months has petitioned Nigerian Communications 850. The money I am using to pay for Federal Constituency in Ebonyi State. in the House of Representatives, Ogah Commission (NCC) to compel various this WAEC is the money I suffered to Many were supportive of his ambition has secured jobs for over 20 Ebonyians. network providers to provide good get, it is my hard earned money. As I across political divides. But uncertainty During the Christmas celebration, services in all parts of his constituency am giving it to you, it will transmit to beclouded his chance of getting the seat. Ogah’s Ikwo country home was shut to ensure easy communication between success. It is my salary and allowances One, the All Progressives Congress (APC) down. All roads led to Ikwo as he his people and the rest of the world. and I said I am not going to use it for at that time was plagued with multiple celebrated the yuletide with widows Ogah said, “I have written a letter any other thing other than you people. factions and internal crises in Ebonyi and downtrodden. This has become an to the NCC to make sure there is “So, study very hard and make good State. Onlookers felt he had made a annual event. Usually, every 26th of network in my constituency. There is results because it is the only way you can terrible mistake by joining APC because December is a special day in the life of no proper network in my constituency pay me back. We have given scholarship of the crises in its state chapter and the family of Mr. and Mrs. Chinedu Ogah, and I am worried about it. People in my to 31 graduates to do their Masters and also knowing fully well that Peoples as they use it to celebrate Christmas constituency can’t use their cell phones I am ready to assist you more,” he told Democratic Party (PDP) had deep roots and empower people. properly because of non-availability of the students. in Ebonyi State since 1999. So far, last year’s event was the big- networks.” Head, Exams Admin of WAEC, Mrs. Two, considering that Ikwo council gest empowerment programme by the “When there is proper network, people Chuks Egwu-Agha who was at the event area parades the highest number of Ogahs. Over 1000 widows went home can access our constituency without to witness the disbursement, also advised political office holders in the state, with substantial gift. Others went home any hitch and what we are doing will the students to study hard and make one would ordinarily feel that their with motorcycles, tricycles, grinding be transmitted to the people and the good results to make Ogah happy and collective influence will whittle down machines and other items. There were general public.” encourage him to do more. the popularity of Ogah. Some of the tears of joy from the beneficiaries who “These massive empowerments will “You have to study hard and pass your PDP giants in Ikwo local government danced with Ogah’s wife. have a multiplier effect on my constitu- exams. Do not get yourself involved in area include the Deputy Governor, Item-Amagu in Ikwo has a peculiar ents because they will use them and any form of malpractice. WAEC doesn’t Kelechi Igwe; the chairman of Ebonyi like malpractice. Once you study hard Elders Council, Ambassador Frank and make good results, you have paid Ogbuewu, though Ogbuewu can be Hon. Chinedu Ogah one hundred fold.” excused because his people claim he On his part, a member of the state has no electoral influence both from When Ogah indicated interest to contest for the Secondary Education Board, Okulegu his ward to the council area. Whether Bethran commended the lawmaker for Ogbuewu has electoral value or not, Ezza South/ Ikwo Federal Constituency in Ebonyi the gesture. no one can take his “nuisance value” State. Many were supportive of his ambition across He said while many politicians are for granted. He can dare anybody or building hotels and wasting monies on government if displeased. political divides. But uncertainty beclouded his irrelevant things, Ogah was investing Other bigwigs include the Ikwo council in his constituents. chairman, John Nnabu; Principal Secretary chance of getting the seat. One, the All Progressives However, Ogah said he was not happy to the Governor, Clement Nweke. In Ikwo, Congress at that time was plagued with multiple with the current political structure in the there are many appointees of Umahi’s country as it concerns the South-east. PDP administration like commission- factions and internal crises in Ebonyi State. The lawmaker was bothered that his ers, Senior Special Assistants, Special people are playing politics that has Assistants, Senior Technical Assistants, Onlookers felt he had made a terrible mistake excluded them from the national equation. Technical Assistants and others positions. He accused some leaders in the zone These are the personalities that Ogah by joining APC because of the crises in its state for sabotaging the votes of President triumphed over in the 2019 Presidential chapter and also knowing fully well that the Peoples Muhammadu Buhari from the region. and National Assembly elections. He has insisted that the current political Ogah single-handedly delivered Ikwo Democratic Party (PDP) had deep roots in Ebonyi status of Ndigbo cannot earn them any local government area to President juicy position in the country, if they Muhammadu Buhari in Ebonyi State. State since 1999. Two, considering that Ikwo remain out of the mainstream ruling The Federal Lawmaker fought the “big council area parades the highest number of political party. He was of the opinion that if forces” of Ikwo politics to a standstill, the South-east states join forces with thereby tearing their values to shreds. office holders in the state, one would ordinarily feel the APC federal government, it would After attaining such a feat, Ogah create a good chance for Igbo Presidency, said he would continue to count his that their collective influence will whittle down the insisting that the highest office in the people and constituency first in the land will continue to elude Ndigbo delivery of dividends of democracy. popularity of Ogah…But he triumphed over every if they remain in opposition. He also After his Appeal Court victory, there obstacle in the 2019 Presidential and National advocated for unity and support for was jubilation from Ebonyi people the Buhari administration, as he meant that a “Messiah” has come. APC flags Assembly elections well for Ndigbo. 20 THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi FEATURES Email [email protected], 08038901925 Unearthing Massive Pipeline Vandalism at Atlas Cove Chiemelie Ezeobi, who was recently embedded among troops of Operation AWATSE, a joint operation targeted at curbing the menace of pipeline vandalism in the South-west, reports on the gains of the recently inaugurated Operation KURONBE in unearthing the massive scale of vandalism at Atlas Cove

Some of the destroyed shanties One of the crudely dug holes with PMS

The shrine for oath taking Some of the seized products and kegs before they were destroyed

he scorching sun, although blaz- hand knowledge of the economic sabotage Operation KURONBE is a spin off) , an holes and destroyed more shanties. ing, was still a little bit mild as committed by criminals at Atlas Cove and internal security operation covering Lagos at 11 am when the troops set environs, who build shanties on NNPC and parts of Ogun State to specifically Ingenious Vandals out from Nigerian Navy Ship pipelines in order to illegally siphon combat scourge of pipeline vandalism Having been deterred by the Opera- (NNS) BEECROFT jetty in , petroleum products. and oil theft within these states as well as tion AWATSE Joint Taskforce (JTF) on TLagos. Speedboats conveyed the troops, But on that day, the community, pre- other criminal activities like kidnapping previous occasions from laying pipes comprising the Flag Officer Command- dominantly fishermen, were no where and cultism.” underground to siphon products from ing (FOC), Western Naval Command to be seen. Except for a jewelry seller, Thus, the need to curb pipeline vandalism NNPC pipelines, the vandals found a (WNC), Rear Admiral Oladele Daji; the some youths and a foreigner who could and sustain the efforts on eradicating on all ingenious way to continue their atrocities General Officer Commanding (GOC), 81 not explain his reasons for being around fronts gave birth to Operation KURONBE. by digging manholes. Division Major General Olu Irefin; and the recovered illegal oil wells, there was In the operation that THISDAY witnessed, It was further gathered that prior to the then Air Officer Commanding (AOC), basically no sign of life. The reason was manholes filled with vandalism PMS littered digging the manholes, the vandals usually, Logistics Command, Air Vice Marshal not far fetched; the operatives of Operation the white sands of Atlas Cove, spanning first vandalise one of the pipelines belong- (AVM) AbdulGaniyu Olabisi, as well as KURONBE had successfully given them 72 kilometers to Mosimi Depot in Ogun ing to the Nigerian National Petroleum other senior officers and a sprinkle of chase and put a spanner in the works of State. The taskforce in one night seized Corporation (NNPC). journalists drawn from both print and their massive pipeline vandalism. 30,000 jerrycans of 25 litres, which at pump With the products from the vandalised broadcast. price, was pegged at N 108,750,000 for pipelines seeping into the ground, it then On arrival at the jetty on the other Operation KURONBE the entire 3,625 litres. runs into the already dug manholes, side of the island, rugged trucks were Operation KURONBE, a Yoruba word During the operation at Atlas Cove, which acts as a crude storage, before assembled to carry the entourage across for ‘Leave There’, an internal security the taskforce also destroyed 129 illegal the vandals scoop it into jerrycans for the hot, white sandy shores of Atlas Cove, operation covering Lagos and parts of structures on the pipeline’s right of way onward transportation to the end buyers. albeit the hinterlands. At each spot that Ogun State to specifically combat scourge that were constructed by the vandals to the operatives of Operation KURONBE of pipeline vandalism and oil theft within enable them easily access the manholes. Binding Directive had secured, the entourage stopped for these states, was late last year launched Although 200 structures were earmarked Speaking after some of the illegal prod- an on-the-spot assessment. as a spin off of Operation AWATSE. for destruction at that time, those that ucts were destroyed, the FOC lamented Given the terrain, each stop was an On Operation KURONBE, the Flag have been carried out already during the that the NNPC has been breached and arduous walk as the hot sun beat the small Officer Commanding, Western Naval operation includes 12 structures in Old the nation is suffering losses of petroleum contigent mercilessly. Coupled with the Command, Rear Admiral Oladele Daji Akinbo, five in Aditu, 17 in phase two, 22 products while pumping, adding that it depth of the sand, it was really difficult said: “These losses caused by illegally in Ikate, five in Upstairs, three in Virgin was in a bid to stop these losses that to walk as one’s legs sunk in with each siphoning products run into billions of Land, three in White House, and over the CDS gave a matching order that the step. The naval men had no such difficulty naira. Hence, the Chief of Defence Staff 62 in Akaraba. perpetrators be brought to book and the as they were well kitted. (CDS) Gen. Gabriel Abayomi Olonisakin Since that operation, the JTF has carried illegality stopped. The overall goal was to have a first directed Operation AWATSE (of which out more raids, discovered more illegal Adding that this operation would be THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ 21 FEATURES

L-R: General Officer Commanding (GOC), 81 Division Major General Olu Irefin; Flag Officer Commanding, Western Naval Command, Rear Admiral Oladele Daji and the then Air Officer Commanding (AOC), Logistics Command, Air Vice Marshal (AVM) AbdulGaniyu Olabisi observing the manholes extended to Mosimi, he said: “Pipelines capacity of pipelines vandals to disrupt must be sanitised, loopholes must be the distribution of petroleum products blocked and all those involved in this by NNPC.” illegal activity will be brought to book. The resolve of the federal government The Well-oiled Vandalism Scheme of Nigeria led by Muhammadu Buhari at Atlas Cove to ensure that we have full control of During one of the visits of this reporter every inch of the country's territory is to Atlas Cove, a notorious den of pipeline our duty to uphold. vandals, nothing in the rustic island gave “There is a new resolve and that has credence to the high- powered pipeline been backed up by the CDS' order to vandalism going on there. ensure that every illegal structure, settle- Set in the deep of the mangroves and ment causing emcumberances and aiding surrounded by the beach at the back sabotage of fuel distribution pipelines on and river at the front, Atlas Cove, was a critical NNPC System 2B are removed. perfect front for illicit dealings in pipeline We are undaunting and we will go all vandalism. out to ensure that the political will and Given that these oil pipelines belonging backing we have received are actualised to the NNPC were virtually on the ground on the ground. Whoever is responsible or surfaces, these vandals dug boreholes two supporting the vandals have no hiding kilometers away from the pipelines and place. This operation is out to ensure that. siphoned the products illegally. These The masquerade has been unmasked.“ products then run into their already On possible plans to fish out the end dug boreholes, from which they now buyers he said: “We are going to stop turn it into kegs and drums and sell to them from getting the product from the the buyers both within Nigeria and to source and deny them the capacity to neighbouring countries at lower rates. move them to end buyers. The end buyers In early 2017, the authorities were are of no significance if the criminals do A dug well filled with vandalised petroleum products forced to shut down the 76km stretch not get the products. of pipeline running from AtlasCove to “All security agencies who are part of the entire Atlas Cove and environs of all Ikate – 22 structures, Upstairs 5 structures, Mosimi Depot for 11months due to severe pipeline surveillance were carried along forms of criminality. Virgin Land- three structures, White acts of vandalism on the lines This was to in this exercise. The Nigerian Security “Specifically, from the early hours of House – three structures, Akaraba – 62 allow total refurbishment of the lines which and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) were Saturday 21 December 2019 till date, structures and Idi Mangoro – 28structures. cost the Federal Government billions of part of the coordinating conference on troops of Operation AWATSE are engaged “Others are Waterside – 19 structures, Naira. The maintenance of the lines was December 4. We are working together in surgical operation to dislodge pipelines Ilado – 57structures, Robert – 13 struc- later completed and pumping of products to ensure these pipelines are sanitised”. vandals from NNPC facility at ATLAS Cove tures, Abule Glass – 21structures, to Mosimi commenced on March 21. Yet and environs in Lagos. The NNPC facility Ilashe – 37 structures. So far destroyed that hasn't deterred these vandals. Update on Operation is a strategic national infrastructure for are 462 illegal structures, 150 But Atlas Cove wasn't always like this. Giving a recent update on the operation, reception of refined petroleum products thousand empty jerry cans discovered, The influx of vandals to the area was the FOC West said it is being conducted for distribution across the county. During over 5 thousand jerry cans with PMS caused by Operation AWATSE, a joint in line with its mandate and Rule of the raid, devices which include fabricated confiscated, 310 discovered well/pits military operation which means Scatter Engagement. He further noted that, pipes and multiple hoses connected to with PMS and 21 canoes and two boats. in Hausa Language. Set up in Ishawo in “the mandate of Operation AWATSE is the NNPC pipelines to illegally siphon “For legitimate residents of the Islands, Ikorodu, the taskforce sacked the entire to curb pipeline vandalism, crude oil and petrol were discovered over 300 points let me reassure them that for no reason area, forcing the vandals to move to the petroleum product theft, anti-kidnapping, along the pipelines and were subsequently will troops of Operation AWATSE unduly far hinterlands. anti-robbery, anti-cultism and other related dismantled. harass or intimidate anyone as they are The JTF comprises the elements of the criminal activities that would impact “It is instructive to note that during the there to carry out the mandate of the navy, army and air force, as well as the negatively on the security of Lagos and raid, some foreigners were also found on operation using its Standing Operating Department of State Security Services Ogun; particularly Epe and Ogunwaterside. the Islands without any form of documenta- Procedure and Rules of Engagement as (DSS), the Nigerian Security and Civil This mandate entails the protection of tions. Interrogations of dwellers by troops guide. You are please enjoined to cooperate Defence Corps (NSCDC) and the Nigerian the critical NNPC pipelines, within the further revealed that vandals collude with with the troops to rid criminals from the Police Force (NPF). Right Off Way from Atlas Cove to Mosimi these miscreants to export these stolen islands for the benefit of inhabitants of The aerial bombardment and subsequent where billions of naira has been lost to products to neighbouring countries thereby the place and for a safer environment. invasion of the enclaves at Ishawo and the activities of pipeline vandals. short changing Nigeria. In view of these “Furthermore, members of the general environs by the JTF was undoubtedly “You will agree with me that Operation atrocities, it became expedient to identify public and indeed law abiding citizens a success that made the vandals more AWATSE in the past had engaged in series these illegal structures so as to sanitise especially in Lagos and Ogun States are desperate as the operation spread to of operations within the same corridor the entire island of these mischief makers. advised to go about their lawful business Arepo, Awawa, Elepete and Ibafo. with huge seizures of various petroleum “The enumerated areas indicated a total and are enjoined to promptly report any With this recent operation by the JTF, it related materials from criminals. After of over 200 illegal structures (shanties). infractions by criminals to the opera- is hoped that they would be able to stamp several considerations and consultations, Areas already surveyed for ongoing demoli- tion’s headquarters for prompt actions. out the menace of pipeline vandalism in the DHQ deemed it necessary to embark tion include; Old Akinbo – 12 structures, Operation AWATSE will continue with Atlas Cove, as well as protect the critical on a surgical operation in order to sanitise Aditu–5structures, Phase 2 - 17 structures, the ongoing operations to destroy the pipeline infrastructure across board. A WEEKLY PULL-OUT 21.01.2020

ÀMÒTE KÙN: OUR RIGHT TO SELF-PRESERVATION Attorney-General of the Federation and Min- ister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, SAN

South West Governors: L-R: Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN of Ondo State, Adegboyega Oyetola of Osun State, Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State and Seyi Makinde of Oyo State 2/DASHBOARD 21.01.2020

Propriety of Using Originating Summons to Commence Proceedings PAGE 4

Senior Lawyers, Others Examine Federalism and the Judiciary in Nigeria, at 16th Gani Fawehinmi Annual Lecture PAGE 5

TMT Law Firm Names New Managing Partner, Admits a Substantive Partner PAGE 5

‘Lawyers should look for Newer Lucrative Niche Sectors’ PAGE 6

QUOTABLES COLUMNISTS ‘It is not the place of the Attorney-General of the DR. MIKE OZEKHOME, SAN, OFR, FCIARB, PH.D, LL.D Federation to interpret laws. It is for the courts....The Constitutional Democracy, means a system of government, in which po- Constitution is clear. We were elected as Governors litical and governmental power, is defined, limited and shared by a grund- to protect our people and the security of lives and norm called the Constitution, which provides inbuilt checks and balances. property, and that’s why we are the Chief Security Officers in the States. So, Amotekun will go ahead. This column seeks to fiercely discuss constitutional, legal and political is- The Constitution does not prohibit us from doing sues, with a view to strengthening, deepening and widening the plenitude what we are doing.....if the AGF doesn’t agree, let him and amplitude of democracy and good governance, without fear or favour. to go to court.’ The writer of this column, Dr. Mike Ozekhome, SAN, is a Constitutional Lawyer, Human – Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN, former President of Rights Activist, Pro-Democracy Campaigner, Notary Public and Motivational Speaker. He the Nigerian Bar Association, Governor, Ondo State co-founded the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), Nigeria's pioneer human rights league, on October 15,1987, the Universal Defenders of Democracy (UDD), in 1992, and with Chief ‘The solution to the insecurity in this country, is Gani Fawehinmi and others in 1998, the Joint Action Committee of Nigeria (JACON), to State Police, which is the grievance and part of push out the military. In his early days, he lectured at the University of Ife. Dr. Ozekhome is the issue of restructuring. That is why Buhari an author of many books. He is also a Special Counsel at the International Criminal Court is opposed to it - because he wants to rule the (ICC), at The Hague. country by force.’ – Chief Ayo Adebanjo, Lawyer, Afenifere Chieftain ABUBAKAR D. SANI Abubakar D. Sani holds a Bachelors degree from the University of Maiduguri, and has been in active private legal practice since he ‘The statement credited to the Attorney-General was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1987.He is of the Federation, is clearly hypocritical in the the Principal of Abubakar D. Sani & Co., which sense that, the governments of Kano and Zamfara has offices in Abuja and Kano. " INSIGHT" States have set up the Hisbah Commission.....In the aims to unravel, analyse and proffer solutions North East, you have the Civilian Joint Task Force..... to numerous anomalies in Nigerian law and Lagos has Neighbourhood Watch.’ practice, particularly statutes, vis-a-vis the Constitution, Inter- – Femi Falana, SAN, Human Rights Lawyer and national Treaties and Conventions to which Nigeria is a signa- Activist tory, Judicial Precedent and other relevant statutes and issues.

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE EDITOR JUDE IGBANOI DEPUTY EDITOR AKINWALE AKINTUNDE REPORTER TUNDE BUSARI GROUP HEAD OCHI OGBUAKU II ART DIRECTOR /3 Malami: Attorney-General of Northern Nigeria?

Sharia and Hisbah Neighbourhood Watch and the Hisbah are illegal, the NPF leaves them and their people whom remember when ex-Governor of Zamfara but, he illegally declared “Operation Amotekun”, they swore to protect, to a fate of doom and State, Senator Sani Yerima (of the marrying to be illegal. Is it because it is a South West destruction? 15 year olds et al fame), declared Sharia region initiative of the South West Governors (to Section 176(2) of the Constitution provides in his State, I had a hot argument with a protect their States from the spate of kidnapping that, a Governor is the Chief Executive Officer non-Lawyer friend of mine. She was of and criminal activities, which have threatened (CEO) of his/her State. These State CEOs are the opinion that Senator Yerima’s action the security and welfare of the people in their also given a security vote, to secure their States. had to be lawful, because someone in territories)? After all, the primary purpose of I submit that, since the Police has somewhat such a high position of authority would Government, whether State or Federal, is the failed us, it would be remiss of the Governors to Inot contravene the provisions of the 1999 security and welfare of citizens (Section 14(2)(b) continue not to take steps to quell the insecurity Constitution of the Federal Republic of of the Constitution). Are the lives and security in their territories. We are the ones who have ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE Nigeria (as amended)(the Constitution) with such of those in the North East, more important than constantly criticised the issue of giving Governors gusto and aplomb. Tah! (as my Ikwerre friend those in the South West? So much so that, it’s a security vote which they do not have to used to say); moreover, Senator Yerima’s action acceptable to Government for there to be the account for, and now, when for once, we see had not been challenged in court. JTF in the North East, but illegal for Amotekun them actually decide to use it for security, the THE I tried to convince her that, Section 10 of the to be in the South West? Once again, I say Tah! AGF says it’s illegal! Constitution prohibits any State religion, that As for those so-called Northern Youths (who The sum and substance of the matter is that, the purport of the provision is that, Nigeria is a do not represent the Northern youths in the true even though by virtue of Section 150 of the ADVOCATE secular country. I did admit to her that, Section sense of it), it’s not surprising that they come out Constitution the AGF is the Chief Law Officer of 38 of the Constitution guarantees our right to with the most clueless and absurd statements, Nigeria, he is not empowered to make any such [email protected] freedom of religion, and allows us to propagate like also seeking to declare Amotekun to be declaration concerning the legality or otherwise of [email protected] our religions. However, from the way Sharia has illegal (as if they have any right to do so). With Operation Amotekun. Only a court of competent been declared and practiced in the Northern States, their extremely low cut off marks of 12%, I’m jurisdiction, by virtue of Section 6(6)(a) and (b) Twitter: @TheAdvocateTD Kano, Zamfara and Nasarawa States complete sorry to say that, most of that group know next of the Constitution, is empowered to make such with Hisbah (Sharia Police), it is certainly beyond to nothing. Instead of spending their time more declaration, consequent upon adjudication. Having “THERE SHOULD BE NO GOING the contemplation of the Constitution, and it is gainfully, by clamouring for a better standard of said that, the Judiciary having been plied into obvious that, the Northern States are Islamic, and education in the North, they constantly showcase submission by the Executive, it will be an easy BACK, ON AMOTEKUN...... not secular States. their ignorance to the world - for example, they task for the AGF to get a court of competent It is strange that, the Attorney-General of the sought to give the Igbos a deadline to leave the jurisdiction to wrongfully make the declaration IF AMOTEKUN IS TO BE Federation (AGF) and his predecessors, did not North, sometime ago. of illegality, as was done in the case of IPOB. DISMANTLED, SO MUST declare the actions of Senator Yerima and those Is it not obvious to even a baby that, the NPF There should be no going back, on Amotekun. that followed suit, illegal. More curious is the has not lived up to expectations, and it needs As far as I’m concerned, if Amotekun is to be HISBAH, THE JTF AND ALL fact that, we did not hear the AGF declare the assistance? Section 24(e) of the Constitution dismantled, so must Hisbah, the JTF and all incessant appointments skewed in favour of makes it the duty of every citizen to “render the other pseudo-police forces. Why should the THE OTHER PSEUDO-POLICE Northern Nigeria, unconstitutional and illegal, assistance to appropriate and lawful agencies, JTF be allowed to protect those in the North FORCES. WHY SHOULD THE seeing as they are contrary to Section 14(3)(c) of in the maintenance of law and order”. This is East, while those in the South West are left the Constitution. Nor did the AGF make any obviously what Amotekun seeks to do. to be kidnapped and murdered, on a daily JTF BE ALLOWED TO PROTECT declarations of illegality, when the DSS was busy I listened to Governor Akeredolu in an interview basis? We are tired of these double standards. THOSE IN THE NORTH EAST, disobeying court orders at will, refusing to release last week, explaining that, for example, the NPF from their custody, those who had been granted refuses to go into the forest to capture kidnappers Biafra at 50 WHILE THOSE IN THE SOUTH bail by courts of competent jurisdiction. The AGF and release their captives (they don’t know the Last week, the media was inundated with even lent his support to this trampling upon of the terrain anyway), but local hunters who have ‘Biafra at 50’ - a civil war in which they say WEST ARE LEFT TO BE rule of law, by hinting that public interest takes been co-opted as members of Amotekun, are at least two million people were killed. What KIDNAPPED AND MURDERED, precedence over the rule of law, or something extremely familiar with the forests, since those lessons have we learned from that war? None. to that effect. are the areas that they hunt in, and are more Surprisingly, this administration (whose leader ON A DAILY BASIS? WE ARE The Kano State Hisbah Corps is a religious than willing to go into those areas to secure fought valiantly for the unity of this country, TIRED OF THESE DOUBLE police force, but a police force nonetheless, whose them, and rescue captives. in the Biafran War), is hell bent on making purpose is to supposedly, enforce Sharia. We are In a country that constitutionally has no the mistakes of the past, and promoting the STANDARDS” all aware that, Section 214(1) of the Constitution religion, we have Islamic Police, and that is not elements that led to the war in the first place, by provides for only one Police Force in Nigeria - the illegal? Because it is in the North? Yet, Operation trying to foster the supremacy of the Northern Nigeria Police Force (NPF). But, for instance, Section Amotekun, a security initiative established to region, over and above all the other regions of 10(e) of the Kano State Hisbah Board Law 2003 complement the efforts of the Police to curtail the country, and particularly, the marginalisation Government, time and time again for the wrong provides that, Hisbah can invite, arrest or detain insecurity in the South West, is said to be illegal of the South East zone. purposes, like the intimidation of voters in order any person suspected to have committed an offence, under an administration whose primary purpose I am one of the most de-tribalised Nigerians, to win elections? Has the DSS, an agency of the and within reasonable time, report to the appropriate during its 2015 campaign, was stated to be, to that I know. I am Yoruba from Ibadan and Lagos. Federal Government, which, by the way, is not authorities, while Section 10(i) empowers them fight insecurity and insurgency; an objective that, Likewise, I am Igbo from Awka, Ikwerre from backed by any law, not been used to suppress the to carry non-offensive weapons. The baton is over the years, the Police and Armed Forces Orogbum, Port Harcourt, Hausa-Fulani from Judiciary, Legislature and Nigerians, generally? mentioned in the Hisbah Law. However, the have failed to achieve? Azare, Bauchi State, and Ora, from Sabongida-Ora, definition of an offensive weapon is “anything If armed robbers keep coming to your house Edo State. In the same vein, I have a Catholic Conclusion which can be used to cause injury”. It doesn’t and the Police are unable to put a stop to their mother, and a Muslim father. However, like In conclusion, I congratulate the South West necessarily, have to be a firearm. Surely, several visits, would you not be constrained to take Nigerians from other parts of the country, I am Governors, for finally waking up to their duty hard knocks on the head with a baton, can cause your own measures to secure your home, family also sick and tired of this administration’s blatant as the Chief Security Officers of their States, with injury. The Police on patrol in the UK, do not and property? Or would you leave yourself and tribalism, partiality, nepotism and favouritism, the commencement of this security initiative to routinely bear firearms - they carry batons. family as sitting ducks, by doing nothing to in favour of the Northern zones of the country. enhance the work of the overstretched NPF, in But, apart from the Hisbah, the Federal Govern- protect them, when the NPF cannot protect What has been the result of it, if not the total a bid to secure the lives and property of citizens. ment itself has other security outfits that may not you, because the Federal Government says it’s regression of Nigeria? Everybody must have Though the security and lives of citizens is of the be called Police, but function as the Police. For illegal for you to do so? I think not. It is trite a fair share. The preamble of the Constitution utmost importance, more so than law making, example, in the North East, there’s the Civilian Joint that, self-preservation is the first law of nature. clearly provides inter alia that, we are to promote especially in a security emergency such as this, Task Force (JTF) comprising of over 20,000 civilian Everyday, we hear stories of kidnappings, killings equality and justice for all Nigerians, with a view I enjoin the South West Governors, to still have volunteers, whose mission is to assist the military and other crimes, not just on the interior roads to “consolidating the unity of our people”. How their various Houses of Assembly pass Operation in fighting insurgency. You also have agencies of the South West, but even on Lagos-Ibadan will this constitutional mandate be achieved, if Amotekun into law, at least, to assuage the haters! like the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps expressway, incidents in which people are kept Government, on the contrary, seeks to make one The structure and functions of the Operation, (NSCDC)(established by the NSCDC Act 2007), in the forests, until their ransoms are paid. Mrs part of the country take precedence over the need to be clearly stated. whose purpose, like the Police, is to maintain Funke Olakunri, the daughter of the Afenifere others? We are all Nigerians, and NO TRIBE When President Buhari paid almost $500 law and order. So, why single out Operation leader, Pa Reuben Fasoranti, was murdered by OR RELIGION, can take precedence above all million for Tucano aircrafts to fight insurgency Amotekun? unknown gunmen in broad day light. Boko the others. That is, unacceptable. in the North East, without going through the Haram has even threatened to raise its flag in As for the argument that Operation Amotekun proper constitutional procedure of obtaining the Operation Amotekun and Double Standards Ekiti State, yet the AGF expects the South West or State Police will be misused, anything can assent of the National Assembly to make such an The AGF doesn’t think the JTF, NSCDC, Lagos Governors to continue to “siddon look”, while be misused. Has the NPF not been misused by astronomical expenditure, where was the AGF then? That wasn’t illegal? A beg, make we rest, o ja re. As Fela Anikulapo-Kuti would have said, “Babanla Nonsense”.

She had good innings! Adieu, our dear Principal, Dr (Mrs) Efunjoke Coker MFR (aka Cokie), the first Nigerian Principal of our foremost secondary school, Queen’s College, Yaba, Lagos (1963-1977)(also an OGQC - Class of 1941), who joined the saints triumphant on 23/12/2019, at the ripe old age of 95. She was hardworking and disciplined, and instilled the right values into many of us who attended QC. May her soul find eternal rest, in the bosom of Late Dr (Mrs) Efunjoke Coker MFR, PQC 1963-1977 Hisbah Police the Lord. Amen. E sun re o (sleep well). 4/LAW REPORT 21.01.2020 Propriety of Using Originating Summons to Commence Proceedings

Facts and the exclusion of other participants from participating he Appellant and the 5th Respondent are in the voting exercise except the 5th Respondent, were also members of the same Political Party – 1st considered in coming to the conclusion that an action with Respondent. They participated in the primary disputed facts cannot be initiated by Originating Summons. election for selection of the 1st Respondent’s Originating Summons should only be applicable, in candidate for Dunukofia Local Government circumstances where there is no dispute on questions Area State Constituency, for the 2019 general of facts or likelihood of such dispute – EZE v UNIJOS elections. At the conclusion of the exercise, (2017) 17 NWLR (Pt. 1593) 1 at 14-15. Hence, the present the 5th Respondent was declared the winner suit was wrongly commenced, by Originating Summons. Tby the Returning Officer. The Appellant Further, by the provisions of Section 131(1) of the challenged the result on the ground that, Evidence Act 2011, whoever desires any court to give he and other aspirants, save for the 5th Respondent, were judgement as to any legal right or liability dependent prevented from casting their votes during the election by on the existence of facts which he asserts, shall prove the 3rd and 4th Respondents, and that the result shows that that those facts exist. The Appellant in this case, also he scored 14 votes just like the 5th Respondent, who was asserted that Exhibit 1 was signed by the Chairman and allowed to vote. He asserted that, if he had been allowed Secretary of the Panel, but failed to substantiate this asser- to vote, he would have emerged the winner. tion, as the said document showed that the column for The Appellant, thereby, took out an Originating Summons the name of the Chairman was properly filled, while the at the Federal High Court, posing questions for determina- parts for the signature and date were empty. This is unlike tion of the court, and seeking various reliefs including: (a) Exhibit A presented by the 5th Respondent, where all the a Declaration that, under the Guidelines of the party for columns were properly endorsed and signed. It follows that, primary elections, he is entitled to vote for himself just like Exhibit 1 which the Appellant placed much emphasis on, other delegates for the House of Assembly primary election; was not issued in accordance with the mandatory provision (b) a Declaration that, his exclusion from participating in of Paragraph 46(11) of the 1st Respondent’s Guidelines. In the election is in contravention of the Party’s Guidelines, respect of Exhibit G which is the report of the Department and that the 5th Respondent is not the winner of the said of State Services, issued to strengthen the position of the primary election. The Respondents joined issues with the Appellant that he scored equal votes as the 5th Respondent Appellant, by way of Counter-Affidavits. At the end of the and that he was not allowed to vote at the election, the hearing, the trial court granted some of the reliefs sought learned Justices of the Apex Court reasoned that, in view by the Appellant, and went on to hold that, the result of Hon. Paul Adamu Galinje, JSC of the fact that Exhibit 1 which Exhibit G was issued to the election was not a product of a valid primary election; reinvigorate was not properly issued, Exhibit G did not hence, the nomination and election of the 5th Respondent is thereby cure the defect for which it was issued. In addition, by necessary implication, rendered invalid. The court then the 3rd and 4th Respondents have denied having anything ordered a fresh primary election within fourteen days, and In the Supreme Court of Nigeria to do with the said Exhibit 1. that the name of the winner should be forwarded to the Holden at Abuja Looking at the position of the Appellant on the admis- 6th Defendant (INEC). On Friday, the 23rd day of August, 2019 sibility of Exhibit G, it was shown that, the said document The Appellant was aggrieved by the decision of the trial was signed by a person who was described as the Local court, and consequently, appealed to the Court of Appeal. Before Their Lordships Government Security Chief. This posed the question, whether The 3rd and 4th Respondents also filed a Cross- appeal. Musa Dattijo Muhammad such person can issue a report on behalf of the Directorate of The Court of Appeal, by a majority of two to one decision, Kumai Bayang Aka’ahs State Security? The foregoing is a question which is required dismissed the appeal and set aside the order of the trial court, to be proved on a preponderance of evidence, which he which nullified the primary election. The court held further Chima Centus Nweze failed to do. When this is considered with the resolution that, the Appellant failed to prove that he won the primary Paul Adamu Galinje of the first issue as regard Exhibit 1, which the Appellant election and that as rightly contested in the Cross-Appeal, Uwani Musa Abba-Aji could not establish that it was issued in compliance with Originating Summons is not an appropriate process for Justices, Supreme Court the 1st Respondent’s Guidelines, it could be seen that, the initiation of this case, which was founded on contentious SC.839/2019 Appellant failed to prove his case. evidence. This decision informed the further appeal, to the Supreme Court. Between Dissenting Opinion Dr. Casmir Anyanwu...... Appellant Honourable Chima Centus Nweze, JSC, gave a dissenting Issues for Determination opinion on the resolution of the issues and conclusion, reached 1. Whether the judgement of the Court of Appeal on the issue of And by the majority decision of the Justices. His Lordship agreed documentary evidence tendered by the Appellant and the competence with the dissenting opinion of Agube, JCA which highlighted of his Originating Summons, constituted a grave error of law and 1. ALL PROGRESSIVE GRAND ALLIANCE (APGA) the fundamental contradictions and loopholes in the evidence an infraction of the Appellant’s right of fair hearing. 2. CHIEF VICTOR OYE (Sued for himself, as the and documents presented by the Respondents, which made 2. Upon an objective evaluation of the affidavit and documentary National Chairman of the 1st Defendant and on behalf the narration and case of the Appellant, more plausible evidence led at the trial court, whether the Court of Appeal was of National Working Committee and National Executive and convincing. His Lordship considered the evidence of right in refusing to hold that the weight of evidence preponderated Committee of the 1st Defendant the Respondents on the number of voters at the election, in favour of the Appellant to merit his being granted the reliefs 3. MR. OBI NWANKWO and the number of people who were said to have voted sought. (The Returning Officer of State House of Assembly at the election. It was noticed that, there were disparities Special Congress/Primary Election of the 1st Defendant in the total number of participants at the election, and the Arguments number of delegates recorded as having participated in the In his submission on the first issue, counsel for the Appel- for Dunukofia Local Government Area State Constituency) election. His Lordship came to the conclusion that, the court lant emphasised the authenticity of Exhibit 1, a document 4. BARR. OIELI UCHE could not shut its eyes to patent evidence of manipulation produced by the Appellant as the result of the primary (The Secretary of State House of Assembly Congress/ and unexplained discrepancies and irregularities, in the election. Counsel argued that, the Court of Appeal was Primary Election of the 1st Defendant Dunukofia Local documents exhibited by the Respondents. The court opined wrong to have held that the document is not valid, because Government Area State Constituency. further that, Exhibit G, which is an original document, is it was not issued in compliance with Paragraphs 46(11) and 5. HON. LAWRENCE EZEUDU admissible in evidence, and that the issue of certification (12) of the 1st Respondent’s Guidelines. He submitted that, 6. INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL as a public document arises where the original is not being the allegation of forgery raised by the court is criminal and COMMISSION (INEC) ...... Respondents tendered – EMEKA v CHUBA-IKPEAZU & ORS (2017) ought to be proved beyond reasonable doubt, and there LPELR-41920(SC) 61-65. His Lordship concluded that, was no such proof. More so, the Appellant led evidence to (Lead Judgement delivered by Hon. Paul Adamu the emergence/nomination of the 5th Respondent was show that, the document was signed by the Chairman and invalid, as it was not a product of a credible and valid Secretary of the Electoral Panel. Counsel submitted further Galinje, JSC) primary election, and ordered a re-run or run-off between on Exhibit G, the State Security Services report which he the Appellant and the 5th Respondent. tendered to corroborate the facts deposed to in support of Appeal Dismissed. the Originating Summons, that since the document has the word – “secret” endorsed on its face, it is no longer a public Court’s Judgement and Rationale Representation document that requires certification before it can be admitted Determining the first Issue, the Apex Court took into Chief Kanu Agabi, SAN with Chief S.T. Hon, SAN; Chief in evidence – GOVERNOR OF EKITI STATE v OJO consideration the various conflicting documents and evidence Tagbo A. Ike, Esq; Chief I.L.U. Onyedobe, Esq and Nguemo Uja, (2006) ALL FWLR (Pt. 331) 1298. The Respondents before the court, especially Exhibits 1, G and H of the Appellant, Esq for the Appellant. countered the submissions above, by referring to the results and Exhibits A2, A3 and A4 of the 1st and 2nd Respondents, of the election annexed to their Counter-Affidavits. The said as well as Exhibits A, B and C of the 5th Respondent. The Chief Emeka Agbapuonwu, Esq with C.I. Ndukwe, Esq; G.C. results showed that, while the Appellant had 14 votes, the 5th issue of the number of delegates who voted at the election Odo and S.I. Ezeokenwa for the 1st Respondent. Respondent had 52 votes. They also relied on their version of the list of Statutory Delegates and Ad-hoc Delegates, Mr. C.I. Mbaeri with F.C. Chuku, Esq. for the 2nd Respondent. (Exhibits A2 and A3), who voted at the election. On the second Issue, counsel for the Appellant argued “ORIGINATING SUMMONS Dr. C.B. Anyigbo, Esq. for the 3rd and 4th Respondents. that, having shown that Exhibit G, the report of the Director- SHOULD ONLY BE APPLICABLE, IN ate of State Security, is admissible in evidence, the court Onyinye Anumonye, Esq for the 5th Respondent. should rely on it in resolving the dispute in his favour. CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE THERE IS NO The Respondents challenged the genuineness of the said Mr. G.C. Ugochukwu for the 6th Respondent. exhibit, which was issued by person who described himself DISPUTE ON QUESTIONS OF FACTS OR Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited as Local Government Security Chief. (Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DISPUTE” (NMLR)) 21.01.2020 NEWS/5

L-R: Chairman of the event, Hon. Justice Ugochukwu Ogakwu of the Court of Appeal, Lagos, Guest Speak- ers, Dr. Olisa Agbakoba, SAN and Mr. Tayo Oyetibo , SAN at the 16th Chief Gani Fawehinmi Annual Lec- ture/Symposium organised by the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Branch held at the Airport Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos recently Dr. Olisa Agbakoba, SAN (left) and Mr. Femi Falana, SAN at the Annual Lecture/Symposium

Senior Lawyers, Others Examine Federalism and the Judiciary in Nigeria, at 16th Gani Fawehinmi Annual Lecture Stories by Akinwale made. level of probity, integrity, of competence and diligence, and that the challenges were in every area of national life. Akintunde He explained that, the Con- transparency and incorrupt- uncompromising sense of surmountable. “No Lawyer, whether dead stitution being operated in the ibility, the Executive must discipline, an unscathed level He also noted that, the or alive, is yet to rival his Federalism and the Judiciary country, gives the Governors never, in any circumstance, of probity, integrity, transparency current federal system was immeasurable contributions in Nigeria and the attempt to wide and enormous powers, employ self-help, in the guise and incorruptibility, the Executive skewed. to issues of human rights and answer the question whether which he noted, they have of correction of the Judiciary. must never, in any circumstance, Chairman NBA, Ikeja, Prince public interest litigation. He the Nigeria Judiciary is under not exhausted, adding that, "The Rule of Law must, at employ self-help, in the guise Dele Oloke, in a welcome was second to none, and his serious threat, was the focus at there is enough space in the all times and in all situations, of correction of the Judiciary”, address, described Gani legacy remains the treasure of the 16th Chief Gani Fawehinmi Constitution for everybody to be observed. The test of the he stated. Fawehinmi as a human rights the legal community, until the Annual Lecture/Symposium, held advance. maturity of any democracy can Oyetibo emphasised that the colossus, whose relevance to the end of our time. last week. While stressing the need for be measured by the prepared- Bar has a duty to ward off, society remained unparalleled. “Our choice of the Modera- Some senior Lawyers in the Lawyers to have the Gani spirit, ness of its organs to observe through the instrumentality of “Let me remind us all that, tor in the person of Mr. Femi country, including former President Agbakoba said, "we need to the rule of law, even in the law, any tyrannical attempt Chief Gani Fawehinmi, SAN, as Falana, SAN, is strategic. He is of the Nigerian Bar Association lower the temperature of the extremely difficult situations. by the Executive to subject the a mortal, was a Human Rights a protege of the late legal guru, (NBA), Dr. Olisa Agbakoba, language on restructuring. "We "The Bar, on its part, must Judiciary to intimidation, with a colossus, a legal Titan, a cheerful he was tutored, mentored and SAN, Mr. Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, need to convince our Northern also not relent in performing view to subjugating it to subtle giver, whose relevance to the brought up by the late Gani, for Mr. Femi Falana, SAN, Pastor brothers that, restructuring will its role as the “guardian angel” control. Nigerian society while he was times like this. He has not been Dele Adesina, SAN, and Professor not break Nigeria but that it of the independence of the “The Bar must fight with alive remained unparalleled, disappointing. He was with late Ernest Ojukwu, SAN, converged will benefit everybody, that it Judiciary. It is axiomatic that, fervor and pursue with and could not be diminished by Gani in most of the struggles, at the Gani Fawehinmi Annual will make the regions more the Bar is a major casualty resilience the cause of justice, his human shortcomings. His while alive. His last dogged Lecture, to examine this topical powerful and independent". of an attack on the Judiciary. without yielding to any form of closeness to, association with fight to extricate Yele Sowore of issue. In his contribution, Mr. Femi "When the Judiciary is intimidation. It is, however, my and love for the poor, forsaken, #RevolutionNow, from indefinite The theme of the Lecture, which Falana, SAN, who was the cowed by the Executive, the belief that the Bar, too, must live downtrodden and oppressed detention by the Department of was organised by the NBA Ikeja Master of Ceremony, remarked Bar suffers, because litigants, above board, and let integrity Nigerian masses, pitched him State Services (DSS) that acted Branch, and Chaired by Hon. that restructuring is no longer who are clients of Lawyers, and probity be its watchword. against the State for close to contrary to several court orders, Justice U.A. Ogakwu JCA, was a Southern affair, even as he are not able to obtain, from It is only when the Bar and the 50 years. is well documented. History will ‘Federalism and the Judiciary in expressed regret that the All the Judiciary, decisions which Bench abdicate their utilitarian "In all his travails in the vindicate him for taking the lead Nigeria’. Progressives Congress (APC) are rendered by courts con- role, that the Judiciary can hands of the State, he was in the human rights community, Leading the discussion, Dr. which had it in its manifesto stituted in such a manner as successfully be placed under unwavering in his beliefs to ensure respect and obedience Olisa Agbakoba, SAN and and once set up a committee to secure their independence siege”, he said. and convictions that only to the dictates of the rule of law Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, who were look into it, is no longer com- and impartiality, which is an Earlier, Hon. Justice Ugo- strict adherence to rule of law, and court orders, by the present the Guest Speakers, took turns, mitted to it. essential ingredient of the right chukwu Ogakwu, JCA, the is the premise upon which a government. Late Gani in his one after the other, to examine On his part, Mr. Tayo Oyetibo, to fair hearing guaranteed by Chairman of the occasion, in his just and egalitarian society can grave will surely be happy that, the topic. SAN who spoke on the topic "Is the Constitution. Chairman’s remarks, disagreed be founded”, Oloke stated. the light he ignited in Nigeria For Agbakoba, Political Fed- the Judiciary Under Siege by the “The role of Judges in a that the Judiciary is under any Also, a former Vice President, has not been allowed to go dim eralism or by its more popular Executive?”, noted that, while democracy is an enviable threat. NBA and Chairman, Organising one second”, Ubani stated. name “Restructuring”, may be judicial officers must exhibit one, and in fact, sacred. Judges The Appeal Court Judge Committee, Monday Ubani, Other prominent senior the way to go, but it has not a high degree of competence are like viceroy of God, on said, like every other arm of in his address, noted that, Lawyers at the event were been understood and generally and diligence, uncompromising earth. While judicial officers government, the Judiciary no Fawehinmi used law as Mr. Lawal Pedro, SAN, and accepted. sense of discipline, an unscathed must exhibit a high degree doubt, has many challenges, instrument of social change, Dr Babatunde Ajibade, SAN. He said the agitation for restructuring by sub-national groups was causing harm to the country, “because President Muhammadu Buhari does not TMT Law Firm Names New Managing Partner, believe in it”. He called for the suspension of the agitation for the political Admits a Substantive Partner restructuring of the country, and proposed the new model The law firm of Duale, petition, and Mergers and transactions, the firm of Cooperative Federalism. Ovia & Alex-Adedipe Acquisitions. Seye will lead has provided proficient The Senior Advocate said his (DOA), has announced the the firm’s Competition and advice to both local and suggestion for Cooperative Fed- appointment of Mr. Adeleke Anti-Trust Practice. international companies, eralism has earned him criticism Alex-Adedipe, as the firm’s The New Managing and multinationals. from some ethnic sub-nationalities, new Managing Partner. Partner, Adeleke, in his Commenting on the ad- like Afenifere, but he was not Adeleke, who expressed acceptance speech noted, mission of the new Partner, surprised about the controversies commitment to drive the “I am humbled by this the firm’s new Managing the issue is generating. firm’s vision towards excel- leadership responsibility. Partner said: “We would Agbakoba said his proposal lence and client satisfaction, I look forward to a more like to congratulate Seye for for Cooperative Federalism, was took over from Adeniyi promising, interesting this tremendous achieve- based on a lot of factors, most Duale on January 6th, 2020. and prosperous era for ment, and we are delighted important of which is due to the The firm also elevated an the firm”. to welcome him into the decline of the standard of living Associate Partner, Oluwas- He also restated the firm’s Adeleke Alex-Adedipe Seye Ayinla Partnership. With his unique in Nigeria. eye Ayinla, as Substantive commitment to continue to skills and experiences, he He said in as much as he Partner, effective January provide its highly diversi- “I have handed over the progress we have made from is impressively serving believes in the ultimate goal of 17th, 2020. fied clients with the quality leadership of the firm to inception”. our clients and mentoring restructuring, there are other steps Before his elevation, Seye of legal services they are Adeleke, who is highly The trio of Duale, Ovia, people at all levels, within that can lead to it. was an Associate Partner accustomed to, not just regarded by our clients Alex-Adedipe and their the firm. The former NBA President in the firm’s Corporate and locally, but globally too. and the legal industry team, have become notable Seye is an alumnus of remarked that the way restruc- Commercial Department. The immediate past at large. The Partners of in the TMT industry. the Obafemi Awolowo turing of the country was been Seye’s areas of specialisa- Managing Partner, Mr. the firm, have no doubt With the right mix University, and the School of canvassed, was wrong, and that tion includ, Project Finance, Adeniyi Duale, commenting that his leadership will of industry knowledge Oriental and African Studies, was why no progress has been Corporate Finance, Com- on the appointment said, extend the frontiers of the and experience of TMT University of London, UK. 6/ 21.01.2020

High Maternal, Child Mortality is Human Rights Violation, says Uchenna Emelonye Dr. Emelonye, a Lawyer and one of the highest ranking Nigerians in the United Nations Human Rights system, has decades of experience in human rights and the rule of law across four continents and 22 countries. He is presently the Country Representative of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Liberia, having previously served in the same capacity in Uganda. He is a visiting Professor of Human Rights law at several European Universities, and holds a doctorate degree in Law (LL.D) from the University of Helsinki, Finland. In this interview with Akinwale Akintunde, he speaks on the underreported but critical issue of maternal and child mortality, in Nigeria.

read the extract of your recent These deplorable human statistics becomes in Nigeria? presentation on maternal and child more disturbing if disaggregated to rural My proposition is, non-medical and non- mortality in Nigeria, why is this settings, or pinpointed to some States of pharmacological. I propose that, a human rights public health situation of concern the Federation. It is depressing that, despite based approach to combating maternal and to a human rights practitioner? advances in medical and health sciences, child mortality be adopted in Nigeria, so as to I would crave your indulgence, to becoming pregnant in Nigeria is one of the guarantee to every woman, girl and children, allow me to make an express caveat to most dangerous experiences of an average the inalienable enjoyment of the full range my statement today. I am responding woman and girl. of their human rights. As a signatory to core Ito you in my personal capacity as Don’t you think that the disturbing international human rights instruments and in a Nigerian, and do not purport to statistics you have enumerated, are health the context of maternal and child mortality, all speak for the United Nations. related, and not necessarily a human tiers of government in Nigeria are obligated Having said that, I want to statistically rights issue? to facilitate the enjoyment of right to life of present the maternal and child mortality Yes, it may be health related, but the women, girls and children, particularly in the epidemic before us, as a nation. women, girls and children represented in birthing process. Maternal and child mortal- Nigeria shares the second highest maternal the sordid statistics are human beings, entitled ity in Nigeria are not unavoidable natural and child mortality burdens, in the world. It to human rights. Whereas, the triggers of hazards of pregnancy, they are man-made is estimated that, approximately one million high maternal and child mortality in Nigeria and preventable, if a human rights-based children die every year in Nigeria from are mostly health related and preventable approach are adopted. preventable deaths, about a quarter of a by appropriate obstetric interventions, the Dr. Uchenna Emelonye What will a human right-based approach million women and girls die every year paradigm shift is the realisation that, health do, towards addressing maternal and child from pregnancy and childbirth related and medical interventions alone, are not health necessity, it is also a human rights mortality? complications, and over two million women self-sufficient to combat maternal and child imperative. First and foremost, the human rights based and girls suffer life-changing disabilities mortality in Nigeria. Maternal and child So, what is your proposition to the every year, as a result of birthing glitches. mortality in Nigeria is not only a public maternal and child mortality calamity CONTINUED ON PAGE 15

Legal Personality of the Week Omuli Iwere ‘Lawyers should look for Newer Lucrative Niche Sectors’

Please, give a brief introduction of yourself highly placed staff, who was a nominee for application to the University, for my LLM in My name is Omuli Iwere, and I am the a sister company, orchestrated a takeover of Environmental Law and Policy. I am passionate Managing Partner at Joots Attorneys, and also the sister company which she operated as a about the environment and have written articles a General Counsel to TechAdvance Limited; a nominee. In the event of success, she would on the subject matter, however, I have come to the technology company in Nigeria. I am a gradu- have a billion-Naira contract deal, to operate. realisation that, I only came across Environmental ate of law, from Delta State University, Oleh The event saw us go through petitions at the law in my 500 level, hence, not my rationale campus, and I attended the Lagos campus of Corporate Affairs Commissions, the Nigerian for being a Lawyer. I do however believe that, the Nigerian Law school. I obtained my LLM Police Force, and the court, until we were able while I was in secondary school, I had a flare for degree in Environmental Law and Policy from to return the company back to the control of arguing and law was just a natural progression. the University of Dundee in 2006, and have since our client. I still remember how happy the client been active in the areas of Environmental law, was, when the matter was finally put to rest. What would be your advice to anyone Technology law and Venture Capital. I worked wanting a career in law? with the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Who has been most influential in your I believe that the legal sector is no longer the European Network for the implementation life? restricted to litigation, property and corporate and Enforcement of Environmental law (IMPEL) I am surrounded by various Lawyers, practice. There are newer niche sectors, which are and Pentagon Partners LP, before setting up who in their own ways, have influenced lucrative such as financial technology, blockchain/ Joots Attorneys. I am a member of the Institute my development as one. My uncle, Mr. Ted cryptocurrency, tokenisation, intellectual property, of Environmental Health UK, and the Institute Iwere, taught me about the business of law, entertainment, social media, and a host of others. of Environmental Management and Assessment. Omuli Iwere which I believe should be a course taught at Aspirants should be open minded, and not restrict Law School, in order for Lawyers to be well themselves to the traditional areas of law, but Have you had any challenges in your parte. We were seeking an injunction, to stop prepared to run their firms, for profitability. venture into these new fields, in order to become career as a Lawyer, and if so, what were the Plaintiff from preventing our client from He has also taught me how significant it is, a part of something revolutionary. Becoming the main challenges? entering into his rented property. The Plaintiff for Lawyers to identify and capture business a Lawyer is only a means to an end, but the I have certainly encountered lots of challenges, on the other hand, had also filed an injunction opportunities around us. Another uncle, Mr. aspirants must look beyond their law degrees, and still do. However, the most common is, to restrain our client from entering the property. Ama Etuwewe, SAN, has also been a mentor and decide where they would like to end up. managing a client’s expectation where his business The court heard the application of the Plaintiff on issues of litigation; helping to understand Today, there are Lawyers in almost every sector is being delayed, because the Lawyer on the first, and in her ruling, denied the application and demystify complex legal issues, in order of the society, from entrepreneurship to public other side is worried about form rather than of the Plaintiff. Her Lordship then hinted that for me to advice clients accordingly. My wife office, as the law is an enabling tool. content. Lawyers can sometimes be obsessed my application should be withdrawn, since and partner; Mrs. Jemre Iwere, who is vast with ‘legalese’, to the detriment of a business my motion had been granted indirectly. I was in commercial law, has always been there to If you had not become a Lawyer, what transaction. unprepared to move an oral application for review my commercial decisions and align me other career would you have chosen? Another challenge is one of jurisdictional a withdrawal of my motion, as I only knew with the position of the law, rather than morals I do believe that, I would have been a Business- clauses, in international transactions. Where how to adopt motions. We had several law or emotions. Lastly, my parents, who from an man. My dad once believed that, I would become the parties are from two different jurisdictions students in court for their attachment, and they early age, had noticed my line of arguments, a Catholic Priest, but I think the closest I came e.g. the United Kingdom and Nigeria, which had to watch me as her Lordship schooled and advised that I venture into law. to that, was as an altar boy or being one of the law should govern the agreement. This may me, and made corrections to my application prayer prefects in Secondary School. be a simpler issue where one party has all for withdrawal. Why did you become a Lawyer? the advantages, or is engaging the other party. I always like to tell myself that, I became a Where do you see yourself in ten years? However, in an MOU where both parties need What has been your most memorable Lawyer because I am from the Niger Delta, I see my firm growing into one of the top tier each other, how do we decide the governing law. experience as a Lawyer, so far? and want to bring a different perspective into law firms, in my area of practice. My focus in There have been several memorable experiences, the debate for resource control, while helping to the next decade, will be to venture into several What do you consider to be your worst but I will discuss one which resulted in the curb any double standards from International business relationships with other bright minds day as a Lawyer? satisfaction of my client, and self-gratification. Oil Companies, with regard to environmental from various business sectors, and establishing During my early years of practice, I was asked The first involves helping a client resolve an degradation and pollution. This sounds pretty companies which will make a difference in Nigeria, to go to the High Court, to move a motion ex internal takeover, within his company. A much like the mission statement I wrote in my and the world at large. 21.01.2020 /7 TALKING CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY

DR. MIKE OZEKHOME, SAN SMS only to 08098898888 Hello, Mr President! Your Tenure Ends in 2023, not as a Gratuitous Present to Nigerians

Introduction used for purpose of computing the tenure of office, it is also used for the purpose of entering into the office. The Letter from the President to Nigerians at New Year It is very clear from the relevant provisions, that no resident Muhammadu Buhari, in a letter person elected under the 1999 Constitution can remain titled, “a Letter from the President at New in that office a day longer than as provided, otherwise Year”, in celebration of the new year, 2020, the intention of the framers of the Constitution would be stated, inter alia, that he will leave office in defeated... If the interpretation favoured by the Respondents 2023 and will not contest thereafter, in any is adopted and the four years tenure is to be calculated future elections. The letter was pasted boldly from the second oaths taken in 2008, while in fact and (indeed emblazoned) as an advertorial on law the 1st Respondent took oaths of allegiance and of the front pages of all Nigerian newspapers, office on 29th May, 2007, and remained and functioned Pexcept the Punch newspaper, which had in office as Governors of their various States, would their rightly “punched” Mr. President over his period of office not exceed the Constitutionally provided rule of law – non-compliant governmental acts. The Punch tenure of four years? The answer is clearly in the positive has also stood firmly on the side of the masses, daring to be ??.. Therefore, it is not within the court's competence and addressing Buhari as Major General Muhammadu Buhari (Rtd), indeed, not even this court, as the Apex Court, to set instead of President Buhari, in bold condemnation of his military the precedent by extending the tenure of any political dictatorial style of governance which has not changed since party beyond the time specified by the Constitution." 31st December, 1983, when he overthrew the democratically Per OGUNBIYI, J.S.C (Pp. 55-59, paras F-D)” elected government of Alhaji Aliyu Shehu Shagari, GCFR. In CHUKWUMA v NWOYE & ORS (2009) LPELR- President Buhari’s statement ought not have attracted the 4997(CA): hoopla and rocus it generated, but for the fact that, many “Oath is defined as "a solemn declaration, accompanied Nigerians had begun to suspect that from his body language by a swearing to God or a revered person or thing, that and that of his close handlers, the President was being sus- one's statement is true or that one will be bound to a pected to be nursing a secret agendum of self-succession or promise." The implication or legal effect therefore, of self-transmutation. Nigerians therefore, argued that Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari an oath, is to subject the person who took an oath to operates a constitutional democracy where the tenure of office penalties for perjury, in the event that the testimony of the President and Governors are specifically provided for of the President, after a maximum of eight years. turns out to be false." Per ARIWOOLA, J.C.A (P. 32, paras. in our Constitution. It is not therefore, a gratuitous act for Mr In the case of NJOKU v JONATHAN & ORS (2015) B-D). see also A-G, Plateau State & Ors. v Goyol & Ors President to suggest to Nigerians that he will be leaving office LPELR-24496(CA), the court held that: (2007) LPELR-12875(CA). at the end of his tenure in office in 2023, Nigerians argued. “...To be disqualified you have to have been elected at Similarly, in NYAKO v ADAMAWA STATE HOUSE OF This is also my stand. two previous elections, in accordance with the provisions ASSEMBLY & ORS (2016) LPELR-41822(SC): What else would the President have done? Stay put in power of the Constitution...” “...This Court, in its several of judicial authorities, was after effluxion of his tenure of office in 2023? Elongate it? Seek In goes without saying that, President Buhari is automatically on its lack of power to elongate tenure of office of a a third term as Obasanjo fruitlessly attempted to do, to the disqualified from contesting any future election in Nigeria for Governor. For instance, in Marwa v Nyako (2012) 6 NWLR consternation and dogged resistance by Nigerians? (I was one the office of the President beyond 2023, after the expiration of (Pt.1296) 199, this Court while interpreting the provisions of the leading lights, in this struggle). his two terms in office in 2023. Consequently, his seemingly of Section 180 (1) and (2)(a) of the Constitution of the gratuitous salute to Nigerians on his desire to vacate office in Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, stated that that provision The Legal Position 2023, upon the expiration of his tenure of office which has been has prescribed a single term of 4 years and another 4 years For the avoidance of doubt, Section 135 (2) of the 1999 clearly stated and provided for in our Constitution, of which for second term, which cannot be extended, expanded Constitution, as altered, provides that: the President has pledged his Oath of Allegiance to protect, or increased with even one day. No Court in Nigeria “Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person cannot alter same. President Buhari, for the avoidance of doubt, therefore, has power to extend such period or tenure. shall hold the office of President until - (a) when his leaves officeautomatically in 2023, by constitutional effluxion Also in Ladoja v INEC (2007) 12 NWLR (Pt.1047) 119, successor in office takes the oath of that office; (b) he of his two-term tenure of office. this Court also while considering the purport of the same dies whilst holding such office; (c) the date when his provisions, stated that the 1999 Constitution as amended, resignation from office takes effect; or (d) he otherwise Oath of Allegiance did not grant it the power to grant an extension of tenure ceases to hold office in accordance with the provisions of The Constitution also provides for an Oath of Allegiance of to a Governor who has been improperly impeached. It this Constitution. (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection office of the President, prior to his assumption of office. The held that, to hold otherwise, amounts to reading what (1) of this section, the president shall vacate his office President is therefore, bound by the Oath of Allegiance of the is not in the said Constitution. As a corollary, I must at the expiration of a period of four years commencing office he occupies, and not on the wishes of his cronies, of his state here, that this Court in this instant appeal, lacks from the date, when - (a) in the case of a person first personal predilections or idiosyncrasies. The Oath of Allegiance the power to grant the Sixth relief even if it had not elected as President under this constitution, he took the is provided for, in the 7th Schedule to the 1999 Constitution. earlier been withdrawn by the Appellant’s senior counsel, Oath of Allegiance and the oath of office: and (b) in any Accordingly, the President is duty bound and constitutionally and which was struck out by the lower Court, in view of other case, the person last elected to that office under compelled, to honour his Oaths of Office and Allegiance to the the implication and far reaching consequences of such this Constitution took the Oath of allegiance and oath Constitution, rather than pretending to make gratuitous offers relief if so granted and also in view of the fact, that it of office or would, but for his death, have taken such to the people of Nigeria, as envisaged in his New Year letter will amount to elongation of the tenure of office of the oaths. (2A)...... ” to Nigerians, on the 1st of January, 2020. present Appellant, coupled of course, with effluxion of S.137 (1) provides: “A person shall not be qualified for Courts have taken a very firm stand on the non-elongation time, even though his impeachment was rightly declared election to the office of President if - (b) he has been of the tenure of office, whether of the President, or Governor as improperly and illegally done or made by the 1st elected to such office at any two previous elections”. of a State. Not even a court of law can do so. Respondent." Per SANUSI, J.S.C. (Pp. 111-113, Paras. E-C) Clearly therefore, the status of the President has been pre- In the case of BRIG. GEN. MOHAMMED BUBA This is the position of the law, as spoken by the Apex Court determined by the Constitution itself, the grundnorm, the fonts MARWA & ORS. v ADMIRAL MURTALA NYAKO & of the land, in interpreting the tenure of office of the President et origo of Nigeria. It is not based on what the President feels ORS SC.141/2011 (CON), the Supreme Court held that: or Governor of a State. or desires, and what some political shenanigans may think, “Black's Law Dictionary Ninth Edition page 1176 in urging the President to hold on to power. See Sections 1(1) defines oath of allegiance as - "An oath by which one What the President Ought to have told Anxious Nigerians and 1(3) of the 1999 Constitution, as altered. promises to maintain fidelity to a particular sovereign or The President, if he deemed it necessary at all to address The President is constitutionally entitled to only two terms government." "Oath of office as oath taken by a person the tenure issue, ought simply to have made reference to the of office certain, in two elections. Both amount to tenure of about to enter into the duties of public office, by which constitutional provisions of his tenure of office, that compel office, for 8 years. Nothing more. The President is therefore, the person promises to perform the duties of that office in him to vacate office in 2023. He should not have sold the automatically disqualified from any other contest for the office good faith." I agree with the submission that, an oath is impression to Nigerians, that his departure from office in 2023 a solemn declaration accompanied by a swearing to God would be a gratuitous gift to Nigerians. The Constitution of evidenced by the very last statement of the oath - "So the Federal Republic of Nigeria, gives the Presidency life. The help me God" as contained in the 7th Schedule to the same Constitution also brings to an end its life, with regard Constitution." Per ADEKEYE, J.S.C. (P. 131, paras. B-E). to the tenure of office of the President. The wishes, feelings, It is therefore, settled that, the President must abide by the whims and caprices, of individuals and the courts of the land, “.....THE PRESIDENT IS DUTY Oaths of office and Allegiance of the Constitution to which he do not and cannot do otherwise. They are a non sequitur. subscribed, by abiding lawfully by the constitutional provisions Happy new year to Mr. President. Happy new year to Nige- BOUND AND CONSTITUTIONALLY of his tenure of offices, which runs out at the expiration of rians. I urge Nigerians to keep faith with our dear fragmented COMPELLED, TO HONOUR HIS his two terms in office in 2023. He ought not to have made country, notwithstanding the present harrowing difficulties and it appear as though he was giving Nigerians a new year gift, gnashing of teeth. OATHS OF OFFICE AND ALLEGIANCE by “promising” to depart from office at the expiration of his In the future, I believe that the 1932 Presidential campaign tenure of office in 2023. Mr. President Sir, try to understand song by US President, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, that “happy TO THE CONSTITUTION, RATHER this. It is all so simple. It is not complicated, nor does it admit days are here again”, will be sung and same will reverberate of any sophistry or political callisthenics. across the nooks and crannies of Nigeria. I pray so. THAN PRETENDING TO MAKE In OGBOLOSINGHA & ANOR v BAYELSA STATE GRATUITOUS OFFERS TO THE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION & ORS: THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK “In other words, the subscription of oath of office and “Everyone acknowledges that there is a political part to PEOPLE OF NIGERIA” oath of Allegiance has dual functions:- While it could be tenure, but no one likes to admit it.” (Priyamvada Natarajan). 8/COVER 21.01.2020 21.01.2020 COVER/9 DISCOURSE Àmòtekùn: Our Right to Self-Preservation

The security challenges that have bedeviled this nation, have in the past few years, overwhelmed Government at all levels. To say the least, the nation’s security apparatus has been overburdened, especially with an ill-equipped and ill-motivated Police Force, and allied security agencies. Should the State Governments resign themselves to their fates -helplessness - and watch their people mowed down, raped, maimed and kidnapped on a daily basis, by bloodthirsty bandits? The Governors of the South Western States rallied round each other, and came up with the ingenious security mechanism, Western Nigeria Security Network, code-named ‘Operation Amotekun’, to collectively defend their people. However, certain political and tribal elements, and the Attorney-General and Chief Law Officer of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, have kicked against the creation of this much needed security outfit. Are Afe Babalola, SAN, Emmanuel Onwubiko, Sylvester Udem, and Dr. Kayode Ajulo, unanimously posit that, this proactive initiative, Operation Amotekun, is not only desirable, but necessary, to complement the efforts of the overstretched Police, to curtail the spate of criminality in these States

No Law Prohibits the Establishment Self-Preservative Amotekun and of Operation Amotekun AGF’s Legal Advice

Chief Afe Babalola, SAN “THE REGIONAL COMMUNITY Sylvester Udem “..... THE AGF SHOULD FEEL SECURITY OUTFIT KNOWN AS HIMSELF, ALSO OBLIGED TO he Attorney-General of the Federa- ome people compare the Amotekun with tion (AGF), was reported to have OPERATION AMOTEKUN, CANNOT Hisbah, LATSMA etc, which are in operation ADVERT HIS LEGAL-ADVICE MIND, declared the regional community in some States in the North and South. Yes, security outfit (Amotekun), illegal. BE SET ASIDE BY THE ORAL they’re similar, no doubt, and it does appear TO WHETHER ANY PART OF THE PRONOUNCEMENT BY THE AGF, that each State in the West, indeed, anywhere Protection of Life and Prop- in Nigeria, reserves the right to establish CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL erty OR ANY OTHER BODY. ONLY THE such outfits like Amotekun, in the form of REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 1999, I disagree with the AGF. On COURT OF LAW, CAN DECLARE THE a vigilante groups, but doing so without an Tthe contrary, it is absolutely Senabling law, I seriously suspect, is itself an SUPPORTS OR EXCUSES THE constitutional and legal. The issue ESTABLISHMENT ILLEGAL” act that is contrary to law. of Amotekun, is an issue of Public Safety and CLEAR VIOLENT, OPPRESSIVE Protection of property. There is no law in Nigeria, Issues for Determination AND TERRORIST ACTIONS OF which prevents citizens from being able to secure My major headache is not whether the South West States can their lives and properties. Indeed, without protect- establish Amotekun, but whether any such/outfit can be said to HERDSMEN, ACROSS NIGERIA” ing the right to life and property, no other right can Given the provisions of the Criminal Code in Sections be properly or validly established, in the absence of an enabling be exercised, as one has to be alive to enforce other 272-275, the right of citizens to arrest any person for law. If the South West or any of its component parts goes to rights as guaranteed in the Constitution. committing an offence is legal, and may be exercised court over Amotekun, as it stands now, two major questions The Nigeria Police Force does not enjoy exclusive individually or communally. might arise for determination in court: a view to ensuring that it is on the right course. Accordingly, I jurisdiction, when it comes to the protection of lives (1)Does a State in Nigeria possess the constitutional or legal do not think the AGF has exceeded his powers in having issued and property. As a matter of fact, in many parts of Conclusion power to establish a body such as Amotekun? and (2) If the the said statement, neither could it be said that the AGF has Nigeria, various outfits such as Civilian JTF, Hisbah In any event, the regional community security outfit answer to question 1 is in the affirmative, then, Was the current thereby, constituted himself as a court of law, nor that he has Police, Vigilantes, have been performing the duty known as Operation Amotekun, cannot be set aside by Amotekun validly established? Was due process of law followed in any manner usurped the position of courts of law. I repeat of protecting lives and properties. There is nowhere the oral pronouncement by the AGF, or any other body. in setting up Amotekun? While I personally am of the respectful that, the AGF’s was a mere legal opinion which was in the form in the Police Act where a citizen is prohibited from Only the court of law, can declare the establishment opinion that each State in Nigeria reserves the right to establish of a legal advice to the affected States. The AGF is entitled to being vigilant to protect his life or property, either illegal. and operate such body (and some States have already done so, issue such or any legal advice, which however, is not binding personally or together with other citizens. Are Afe Babalola, SAN, Pro Chancellor, Afe especially in the North and parts of the South), I doubt that, any on the Amotekun States. It is left for those so advised, to either Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria such group can be said to have been validly established without heed the legal advice or reject it, and proceed with operation The Law relevant enabling laws or laws to define its legal status, powers of Amotekun. Condemning the AGF for merely offering an Citizens of Nigeria have always enjoyed a right and modus operandi. If a law had been passed by the House opinion, is unwarranted. to effect what is known as a citizens arrest, where of Assembly in each of the States that make up the South West, any person is found to have committed an offence establishing Amotekun, defining the legal status of Amotekun Likely Consequences of Ignoring the AGF’s Legal Advice before handover to the Police for prosecution. and delimiting the confines of its powers and modus operandi, it on Amotekun: In addition, private citizens also may, in certain would have been easy for anyone to critically, but disinterestedly There are two likely outcomes: circumstances, prosecute persons who have com- Amotekun Meets Human Rights' Thresholds assess Amotekun, and be in a proper position to analyse and (1) If the Amotekun States ignore the AGF’s legal advice and mitted crimes. offer opinions on whether the outfit was legitimately established, continue with Amotekun, the AGF or any other aggrieved Nigerian Thus, in Part V of the Criminal Code Act S.275 and whether or not the relevant House of Assembly, has or or group of Nigerians, may approach a court of law with prayers which provides as follows: “it is lawful for any Emmanuel Onwubiko to provide security of lives and property of all citizens. which goes to show that the aim of government is the has not exceeded its powers under the Constitution, in view of that Amotekun be declared unconstitutional, while its existence person who witnesses a breach of the peace to interfere Indeed, the Nigerian grundnorm in Section 14(2)(b) provides protection of lives and property of the citizens. They argued the existing Legislative Lists in the Constitution of the Federal and operations be restrained by court orders; or (2) The Federal to prevent the continuance or renewal of it, and to use that: “The security and welfare of the people shall be the persuasively that, the elected government of any nation has Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as amended. Government may roll out its Federal military might, to stop the such force as is reasonably necessary for such prevention he New Year has kicked off in Nigeria, with primary purpose of government.” the responsibility to ensure the management of the security Status of the Statement by the Attorney-General of the existence or operations of Amotekun. This, the FG might do, and is reasonably proportioned to the danger to be cocktails of controversies that have assumed sector is in line with democratic best practices, and the Federation (AGF) declaring Amotekun “illegal:” Some Lawyers by directing relevant security or law enforcement agencies, to apprehended from such continuance or renewal, and to the front burners of national discourse. The Research provision of security as a public good. They also argued have argued that the AGF, not being a court of law, lacks powers take all steps within their powers to halt Amotekun. This option detain any person who is committing or who is about to prominent of all these national conversations, A group of researchers under the cover of Security that, governments also bear the political responsibility for the to make any such declaration, as he has made. I respectfully, might result in physical confrontations between the Amotekun join in or to renew the breach of the peace for such time is the debate over the legality or otherwise Sector Integrity agreed with the universal value system, activities of the security sector. As a result, governments need beg to disagree. I am not going to delve into the question as boys and ladies and the Federal law enforcement agencies. We as may be reasonably necessary, in order to give him into of the establishment of a security initiative detailed and extensive plans and management structures, to whether, in making the declaration as he did, the AGF was do not need any such confrontations, as they do not augur the custody of a peace officer or police officer...”. by the Governor’s and people of the South to ensure security policies and practices are transparent influenced by considerations, other than legal or constitutional. well for the peace, progress and unity of Nigeria, especially A communal reading of Sections S.272/273 West of Nigeria, to complement the security and accountable. I would as always, restrict myself to law and the legal, only by at this very critical time in the history of our nation. Such sort Criminal Code will reveal that: a person may arrest Tinstitutions in the enforcement of law and Security institutions that are responsive to public needs, analysing the AGF’s statement from only the legal perspective. In of confrontation, is avoidable. The confrontations between the a person who has committed an offence, and prevent his order. “.....THE ACTIVITIES OF TERRORISTS AROUND tend to be transparent; those which are indifferent to public my humble opinion, the statement issued by the AGF, matched Federal Government and the IPOB boys resulting directly from escape. The initiative is called, Amotekun Security Initiative. Amotekun needs, tend to be opaque. Governments, they said, must with law, is nothing more nor less than a legal opinion by the IPOB’s setting up of BSS (Biafran Security Services), is still recent Neither the Constitution in Sections 214-216, nor is a Yoruba concept, which depicts a Leopard. The symbolic THE WORLD, WHICH WAS COMPILED BY also ensure that the legal framework for the activities of Chief Law Officer of the Federation. in our memories. the Police Act in Section 10, gives the Police an use of the Leopard to model the security outfit of the South each security sector institution, is exhaustive. Anyone else could as well, have offered his or her opinion exclusive duty to secure lives and properties. West, explains the gigantic momentum that the citizens expect GLOBAL SECURITY EXPERTS, SHOWS THAT The legal framework for Ministries, Directorates and Security on the legality or otherwise of the Amotekun. There’s nothing Recommendations and My Counsel to All Parties on All the above, support the establishment of the in the organised battles against insecurity. Institutions, needs to be developed in line with international strange or judicial, in such. I myself or any Lawyer or non-Lawyer Amotekun and Related Matters Amotekun, which has been established to give Before speaking about the security initiative in the South NIGERIA IS AMONGST THE MOST NOTORIOUS best practices, and ensure consistency with the rule of law, in Nigeria, could have offered any opinion on the status or (1) Stakeholders in the South West (including Lawyers in official teeth to the provision of the Criminal Code West, we need to anchor this conversation grounded in the they affirmed. Legislation needs to clearly define the roles existence of Amotekun. the region), should forthwith, convoke an emergency meeting which allows private citizens to arrest and detain philosophy and essence of governance. HOTSPOTS AND HOTBEDS OF ARMED and responsibilities of each security institution, specify the One option available to affected States in the face of the AGF’s to review the legal advice by the AGF, and to discuss all legal offenders and bandits, and to hand them over to Most scholars and observers are of the unanimous position opinion, is to issue a rejoinder to any such statement/opinion. the Police. that, the central and indeed, primary role of government, is ISLAMIC TERRORISM AND VIOLENCE” CONTINUED ON PAGE 10 Another, is to begin a reappraisal of the entire circumstances, with CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 10/COVER 21.01.2020

AMOTEKUN MEETS HUMAN RIGHTS' THRESHOLDS CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9

South West Governors: L-R: Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN of Ondo State, Adegboyega Oyetola of Osun State, Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State and Seyi Makinde of Oyo State authorisation procedures for administrative and operational Court and Departments of Treasury, War, State and Justice. West of Nigeria cited in a piece I was recently privileged activities, identify the applicability of internal rules and The concept of government as provider, comes next: govern- to read, the following inter-State roads have been identi- procedures, ensure instruments exist for other stakeholders ment as provider of goods and services, that individuals fied as kidnapping flashpoints in South West Nigeria: the to engage and monitor security institutions, identify the cannot provide individually for themselves. Government in Iwo-Osogbo Road, the Akure-Ilesa Road via Ondo State, constitutional basis for each components’ activities, and this conception, is the solution to collective action problems, Ijebu-Jesa/Esa Oke/Erio/Aramoko Road from Ekiti State, ensure security institutions’ employees are accountable for the medium through which citizens create public goods and a number of other deserted roads within Osun State, their actions before the law. Additionally, legal frameworks that benefit everyone, but that are also subject to free-rider including Osogbo-Ibokun-Ada Road. need to incorporate and facilitate access to information for problems, without some collective compulsion, webrum. The writer who seems to have a profound security the general public and democratic institutions; (https:// org conclusively affirmed. background, also stated that cases of kidnappings have been securitysectorintegrity.com/institutions-and-organisations/ Unfortunately, there has been a progressive decline in reported recently in Ikirun, Inisa and Okuku communities, the-role-of-government/). the efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness of the government along the highway leading to Kwara State. of Nigeria since 2015, to provide security to the lives and Interestingly, the Observer stated that, many, if not all John Locke’s Principles of Government property of millions of Nigerians. the aforesaid States ravaged by kidnapping in the South The reputable English philosopher John Locke, was West, nay, Nigeria, have stringent anti-kidnapping laws, the first to articulate the liberal principles of government: Security Challenges in the South West death sentence for kidnapping, yet kidnapping persists. namely that the purpose of government was to preserve In the South West, the challenges thrown up by insecurity The upsurge in organised crimes in the South West like its citizens’ rights to freedom, life and property, to pursue could be seen by the widespread cases of armed kidnappings in most parts of Nigeria, coupled with the inability of the the public good; and to punish people who violated the and other violent crimes, even as the armed security services armed security forces to combat these vicious attacks and rights of others. proved incapable of overcoming these grave threats to the grave threats to the lives and property of the people of In his calculation, law-making was therefore, the supreme security of the South West. the South West of Nigeria, the people thereby, put their function of government. For Locke, one of the main reasons South West Nigeria, is one of the six geopolitical zones political elites and elected representatives under intense people would be willing to enter into a social contract and in Nigeria comprising six States – Ekiti, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, pressure, to fashion out a solution to the menace. submit to being ruled by a government, is that they expect Ondo, and Lagos. A 2013 National Crime Victimisation The outcome of these people-led agitations for some the government to regulate disagreements and conflicts, and Safety Survey conducted by CLEEN Foundation with forms of functional mechanisms to ensure foolproof security in a neutral manner. support from the United States based Macarthur Foundation, and safety of their lives, resulted in the formation of the Following this logic, Locke was also able to describe the shows that the South West had the highest incidents of security initiative, which the South West States have called characteristics of an illegitimate government. It followed kidnapping, with 5% of the respondents from the region ‘Operation Amotekun’. that a government that did not respect and protect people’s saying they have either been kidnapped, or attempts have As reported, on Thursday, January 9, 2020, Governors of natural rights - or unnecessarily constrained their liberty been made to kidnap them. Nigeria’s six South West States of Ogun, Osun, Oyo, Ekiti, – was not legitimate. Therefore, it is logically correct to state without equivoca- Ondo and Lagos, launched the Western Nigeria Security Also, John Locke was therefore, opposed to absolutist rule. tion that, the kidnapping situation in the South West as Network called ‘Operation Amotekun’ in Ibadan, the Oyo Unlike his contemporary Thomas Hobbes, who believed observed by an observer recently, bottomed out thereafter, State capital. that an absolute sovereign was required to save people but it appears to be relapsing. Governors Seyi Makinde of Oyo, Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti from a brutal “state of nature”, Locke maintained that the Hear the researcher: "From Ekiti to Osun, Lagos to Ondo, and Rotimi Akeredolu, SAN of Ondo, were present at the powers and functions of government, had to be limited" Abeokuta to Ekiti, Ibadan to Osun State, kidnap for ransom flag-off. Governors Gboyega Oyetola of Osun, Babajide (The Politics Book). and extortion is currently ravaging parts of South West Sanwo-Olu of Lagos and Dapo Abiodun of Ogun, cited webrum.org and the Justification for Government Nigeria, especially along inter-town or inter-State roads". poor weather conditions as the reason for their absence. From webrum.org the points were further explained that, The media is awash with stories that the Yoruba socio- “Even though they are not physically here, I’m sure their the oldest and simplest justification for government, is as cultural groups, such as the Yoruba Council of Elders, YCE; spirits are here with us”, Makinde said of the absentee protector: protecting citizens from violence. the pan-Yoruba socio-political organisation, Afenifere; and Governors. Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, describes a world of unrelenting prominent citizens - the Aare Onakakanfo of Yorubaland, insecurity without a government to provide the safety of Gani Adams and elder statesman, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, have Essential Elements of Operation Amotekun law and order, protecting citizens from each other, and severally, collectively and individually, decried the wanton, Here are the essential elements of the sub-regional Operation from foreign foes. pervasive kidnappings and killings in South West Nigeria. Amotekun: Amotekun is the Yoruba word for Leopard. The horrors of little or no government to provide that The Yoruba Koya Movement, declared June 12, 2019 as As can be deciphered, the symbolism and the pragmatic function, are on global display in the world’s many fragile a national day of protest against the ongoing killings and logo of this Operation Amotekun, embodies the image of States, and essentially ungoverned regions. Ironically, Nigeria kidnapping across Yoruba-speaking States. Sadly, even with what is best described as a prancing, angry leopard in full is now rated as one of the world’s most dangerous places, the massive media focus on the high crime rates in the flight; with ‘Zero tolerance to crime’ as the pay-off line; to live. For instance, the activities of terrorists around the South West of Nigeria, the Central government has failed Secondly, Amotekun inevitably seeks to complement the world, which was compiled by global security experts, to provide the needed succour. police and other State security outfits in the South West, shows that Nigeria is amongst the most notorious hotspots In a compilation of the hotbeds of kidnappings in the South and not replace them. This was done, to ensure compliance and hotbeds of armed Islamic terrorism and violence. with the rule of law. The researchers known as webrum.org, articulated that For instance, the Ekiti Governor, Kayode Fayemi, provided indeed, when the chaos of war and disorder mounts too the following explanations: “Amotekun is a complement high, citizens will choose even despotic and fanatic govern- that will give our people confidence that they are being ments, such as the Taliban and ISIS, over the depredations looked after, by those they elected into office. of warring bands. I think they are not supporting a regime “So, we do not want this to create fear in the mind of by organised terror networks, but what they are saying is “WE ALSO TASKED THE SOUTH anybody, as we are not creating a regional police force, that, the people will accept whatever model of governance and are fully aware of the steps we must take to have that safeguards their right to life. WEST GOVERNORS TO PROCEED State Police. The idea of government as protector requires taxes to fund, TO INTERNATIONAL COURT OF “We do not want anybody, to misconstrue the concept of train and equip an army and a police force; to build courts Amotekun.” Thirdly, the South West Governors cite rising and jails; and to elect or appoint the officials to pass and JUSTICE, SHOULD THE BIASED insecurity in the region, kidnappings and robbery, as major implement the laws citizens must not break, they argued. reasons for the birth of Amotekun. Again, as best captured Regarding foreign threats, government as protector requires HEADS OF SECURITY FORCES by Ekiti State Governor, Fayemi, “It was in the context of the ability to meet and treat with other governments, as the unfortunate development that we lost the daughter well as to fight them. This minimalist view of government, AND THE AGF CONTINUE TO KICK of Pa Reuben Fasoranti, the leader of Afenifere. And that is clearly on display in the early days of the American Republic, comprised of the President, Congress, Supreme AGAINST AMOTEKUN.....” CONTINUED ON PAGE 11 21.01.2020 COVER/11

AMOTEKUN MEETS HUMAN RIGHTS' THRESHOLDS CONTINUED FROM PAGE 10 further put pressure on us, as leaders in the South West, to do something about insecurity. “As elected leaders, our primary responsibil- ity, according to Section 14 (2) of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 as amended, is the security and welfare of citizens. That is what informed the Governors coming together, to fashion out a way to complement the work of the mainstream security agencies, overstretched in their efforts to arrest the menace that has afflicted the entire country.” Also, Amotekun before regional politics was introduced in Abuja, had reportedly received the blessings of the Federal Government and the Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu (IG), as disclosed by the South West Governors. The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, says “all the traditional rulers are in support, the Federal Government is not opposed to it. Let all and sundry support it, for peace to reign in the region”. The Governors also say, this is not an attempt to achieve ‘State Police’ through the backdoor. “We are not creating a regional police force, and are fully aware of the steps we must take, to have State Police,” Fayemi said. Fundamentally, Amotekun personnel will be locally sourced - more like your neighbourhood Police. Speaking to the media, the newly elected cultural and political leader of the Yoruba World Congress, Prof. Banji Akintoye, adds that, Amotekun operatives are going to be well trained by professionals and security experts. L-R: Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN, Governor Seyi Makinde, Governor Kayode Fayemi and Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi at the flag-off of the “The people that will work in Amotekun western Nigeria security network called ‘Operation Amotekun’ in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital are going to be trained properly by highly educated people, for them to relate properly central governmental authorities. HURIWA violates Section 10 of the constitution on with their own constitutional procedures, with the Police and the Army”, Akintoye said such hostile attitudes to the setting up of the illegality of elevating any religion as a before accepted international mechanisms says. Interestingly, each of the the six South the South West security initiative, is unlawful, State religion, yet the IG and the AGF (both can be invoked, and is well established in West States has procured 20 trucks and 100 unconstitutional and an aberration. Northern Moslems), have failed to carry out general international law.” The South West units of motorcycles for Operation Amotekun. The Rights group has also reminded the their constitutional duty by disbanding the Governors can rely on these basic global Contrary to some toxic insinuations, Amotekun heads of security forces, that they are not illegal Hisbah Police, but the South West human rights laws, to press on with running won’t be modelled after the Odua People’s in public offices to carry out only such security initiative which is to work lawfully the South West security initiative, lawfully. Congress (OPC) security outfit. instructions that exclusively favours a with relevant authorities just like the civilian “Certain rights may not be derogated from A Governor with considerable knowledge section of the country based on religious/ joint task force (CJTF) in the North East in the various human rights instruments, even of the workings of the new security initiative, ethnic or pedestrian considerations, just as of Nigeria, is about to be sabotaged by in times of war or other public emergency, stated that Amotekun personnel will wear the human rights platform has reminded Northern-born security and the AGF, due threatening the nation. In the case of the sport uniforms, and won’t rely heavily on President Muhammadu Buhari that, the to selfish and regional reasons. This must European Convention, these are the rights to charms and machetes on the job. reason Section 14(3) of the Constitution never be allowed to happen. Never!” life (except in cases resulting from lawful acts “They will be professional and courteous spells out adherence to Federal character The Rights group has also asked the South of war), the prohibition on torture and slavery, on the job, and penetrate areas your regular principle in all strategic appointments by the West Governors to be resolute in driving and non-retroactivity of criminal offences. In police officers can’t penetrate, because we Central government, is to guard against this the process of providing security to their the case of the Inter-American Convention, trust that they know the terrain better”, one sort of 'Northern agenda' being exhibited in people lawfully, since the Constitution in the following rights are non-derogable: the aide of a South West Governor said to a the opposition by heads of security forces Section 4(7) which states thus: “The House rights to juridical personality, life and humane media source. and Police against the South West security of Assembly of a State shall have power to treatment, freedom from slavery, freedom initiative which the generality of the people make laws for the peace, order and good from ex post facto laws, freedom of conscience Double Standards of South West, including other non-Yoruba government of the State or any part thereof and religion, rights of the family, to a name, The recent show of double standards by speaking citizens living in the South West, with respect to the following matters, that is of the child, nationality and participation in the Muhammadu Buhari-led administration have welcomed with open hands. to say:- (a) any matter not included in the government. By Article 4 of the International through his Justice Minister Abubakar Malami, “Those who are today heading security Exclusive Legislative List set out in Part I Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the SAN, to antagonise the Amotekun South West institutions of Nigeria at the behest of President of the Second Schedule to this Constitution rights to life and recognition as a person before security initiative, is therefore, uncalled for, Muhammadu Buhari, must be sensitive and (b) any matter included in the Concurrent the law, the freedoms of thought, conscience an unwarranted aggression, and an attempt careful not to pass on the message that, only Legislative List set out in the first column and religion and the prohibition on torture, to sabotage the security of the people of the the security of the lives of citizens living in of Part II of the Second Schedule to this slavery, retroactivity of criminal legislation South West of Nigeria. the North of Nigeria is of priority to the Constitution to the extent prescribed in the and imprisonment on grounds solely of The prominent Civil Rights Advocacy current Federal administration, and for the second column opposite thereto; and (c) inability to fulfill a contractual obligation, group - Human Rights Writers Association fact that, in such places as North East of any other matter with respect to which it are non-derogable.” of Nigeria (HURIWA), had asked the Federal Nigeria, that armed security forces have is empowered to make laws in accordance “Such non-derogable rights, clearly, are Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, worked in partnership with the civilian with the provisions of this Constitution”. regarded as possessing a special place in Abubakar Malami, SAN (AGF), heads of joint task force (C- JTF) who are armed, the hierarchy of rights. In addition, it must be security forces, and especially, the IG, to should have made it clear to those who are Basic Rules of International Law noted, many rights are subject to a limitation be careful so they don’t convey the express now opposing Amotekun that their blind We also tasked the South West Governors or claw back clause, whereby the absolute impression that, the security of the lives opposition to this good security initiative to proceed to International Court of Justice, right provided for will not operate in certain and property of people outside Northern of the South West people, is an affront to should the biased heads of security forces and situations. Those rights therefore, that are not Nigeria, is not sacrosanct and constitutionally public good because AMOTEKUN is for the AGF continue to kick against Amotekun, so limited, may be regarded as of particular guaranteed. the public good of Nigeria. or use subterranean means to undermine value.” HURIWA reminds the AGF and the IG “Why has the IG not made any move to the integrity and workability of that security “In addition to the many international that, Nigeria is a political entity based on dismantle such an unconstitutional contraption mechanism which is lawfully inaugurated to and regional treaty provisions concerning the principle of democracy and social justice, as the Hisbah Police which directly offends secure the lives and property of the people, human rights, Professor Malcolm N. Shaw and therefore, the security and wellbeing of Section 214(1) of the Nigerian Constitution in line with extant laws both locally and QC, in his book ‘International Law’, correctly all persons in Nigeria should be of primary which says that: "There shall be a police internationally. maintains that, certain human rights may priority, since the security and welfare of the force for Nigeria, which shall be known as The group stated thus: “The basic rule of now be regarded as having entered into people SHALL be the primary purpose of the Nigeria Police Force, and subject to the international law providing that, States have the category of customary international law, government, as enshrined in section 14(2) (b) provisions of this section, no other police no right to encroach upon the preserve of in the light of State practice. These would of the Constitution of the Federal Republic force shall be established for the Federation other States’ internal affairs, is a consequence certainly include, the prohibition of torture, of Nigeria of 1999 (as amended). or any part thereof”, or Section 227 of the of the equality and sovereignty of States, genocide and slavery, and the principle of The Rights group affirms that, the subtle Constitution which spells out unambiguously, and is mirrored in Article 2(7) of the UN non- discrimination. In addition, human and sometimes open threats to antagonise; an opposition against Hisbah Police thus: Charter. It has, however, been subject to a rights established under treaty may constitute open/hidden disapproval and boycotting “No association shall retain, organise, train process of reinterpretation, in the human obligations erga omnes, for the State parties.” of the security initiative inaugurated by or equip any person or group of persons rights field. So that, States may no longer HURIWA therefore, warned both the the Governors and people of south west of for the purpose of enabling them to be plead this rule, as a bar to international IG and the AGF, to play the game by the Nigeria (Amotekun) as displayed by heads of employed for the use or display of physical concern and consideration of internal human rules, by not sabotaging or undermining security establishments at the centre, which force or coercion in promoting any political rights situations. It is, of course, obvious that, the successful operations of AMOTEKUN synchronised with the opposition expressed objective or interest, or in such manner as where a State accepts the right of individual in the South West of Nigeria, or any lawfully by a section of Northern Youth council, and to arouse reasonable apprehension that they petitions under an international procedure, initiated mechanisms working with the law the threats by the Inspector General of Police are organised and trained or equipped for it cannot thereafter, claim that the exercise enforcement institutions in all parts of Nigeria, to clampdown on the operatives of the newly that purpose”. of such a right constitutes interference with to safeguard lives and property of Nigerians. established security platform of the South West HURIWA therefore, wonders why Section its domestic affairs”. Emmanuel Onwubiko, former Federal of Nigeria, is creating the impression that there 214(1) is clear on the illegality of such a “This rule, flows from the above principle. Commissioner of the National Human are indeed, a set of Nigerians whose security body like the Islamic Police in Kano State It is a method of permitting States, to solve Rights Commission (Nigeria); Head, Human is not of topmost priority to the holders of and few other Northern States, which also their own internal problems in accordance Rights Writers Association of Nigeria 12/COVER 21.01.2020

SELF-PRESERVATIVE AMOTEKUN AND AGF’S LEGAL ADVICE CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9 and other implications of establishing an Amotekun. If the South West believes that, the establishment and operation of an outfit such as Amotekun is lawful, let South West advice each of its constituent States, to pass a law formally establishing Amotekun as a vigilante or other group within its territory, and clearly defining its status, powers and modus operandi, as I have advised above. In this way, the second likely consequence (unhealthy, physical confrontation), would be completely avoided. Of course, if Amotekun is legally established, anyone who feels aggrieved reserves the right to proceed to court to challenge its existence, operations or any part of the enabling law. (2) Closely related to the Amotekun controversy, I respectfully suggest that the office of the AGF should also, urgently, issue a legal advice to the Federal Government on the operations of Herdsmen across the country. I honestly believe that, it was the illegal and clear terrorist actions and operations of the herdsmen and clear impunity with which they perpetrate these atrocities against Nigeria’s indigenous population, that had necessitated or contributed to such self- preservation efforts (by peoples of Nigeria), as is now seen in the establishment and operation of Amotekun. What’s sauce for the goose, is also sauce for the gander.

Herdsmen If the office of the AGF believes that no State in Nigeria is empowered by the Constitution to set up or operate self- preservation vigilante groups such as Amotekun, then the AGF should feel himself, also obliged to advert his legal-advice mind, to whether any part of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, supports or excuses the clear violent, oppressive and terrorist actions of herdsmen, across Nigeria. Activities of these killer herdsmen include, continual killing and mass murder of indigenous Nigerians, banditry, kidnapping, destruction of farmlands and properties of Nigerians. And, I think that most Nigerians nurse the notion, that these herdsmen operate with impunity. If the powers that be, had taken a very drastic step to curtail the terrorists actions of these herdsmen, setting up of groups such as Amotekun, would hardly have been likely. Indigenous Nigerians are entitled to live and farm on their ancestral lands, without any form of interference by members of the Miyetti Allah or herdsmen. And we must call a spade, by its name. How? I humbly recommend these two opinions for consideration in relation to herdsmen: (a) open grazing of cattle in Nigeria is illegal, unconstitutional. The AGF should immediately issue legal advice to Government, to seriously consider placing a ban on any form of open grazing of cattle in Nigeria. As long as such illegal open grazing is allowed to continue, as is currently the case, the problems perpetrated or caused by herdsmen to Nigeria and in Nigeria, would continue. Drastic genuine steps to curb the illegal actions of herdsmen, would help to render groups like Amotekun unnecessary. In this wise, I humbly urge the AGF to seriously consider the wise counsel of Governor Ganduje of Kano State: “Movement of herdsmen to the South, should be banned”. (b) In my opinion, there’s nothing like farmers-herdsmen The other day, Governor Obiano of Anambra State reportedly for cattle grazing or for settlement of any group in Nigeria, just as clashes in Nigeria. What we have had, is a clear case of herdsmen warned killer herdsmen that they (the herdsmen) would thenceforth there is NO section of the Nigerian Constitution, that permits any terrorising innocent Nigerians on their farms, in their homes, pay N500,000 for every Anambrarian killed by herdsmen. This Nigerian to use his own business to destroy another’s property and on their ancestral lands. means, indirectly to Mr. Obiano, that a human head is now or life, the way herdsmen have been doing with impunity, nor For those who argue that a farmers-herdsmen clash exists, worth just N500,000. Is that not an indirect licence for herdsmen to exercise his fundamental right to the detriment of or in total let us consider this poser: to go ahead killing people, provided they pay N500,000 for each disregard of the fundamental rights of other citizens (as the On whose land do the “farmer-herdsmen clashes” happen? human head killed? herdsmen are doing). If we fail to resolve to immediately curtail Answer: If a fight breaks out between Ade and Okon in Ade’s Furthermore, when the Commissioner of Police, Zamfara State, the terrorist activities of herdsmen, such would continue to cause house, the necessary reasonable presumption (albeit rebuttable), warned herdsmen to cease acts of banditry or be prepared to face serious problems in Nigeria, while threatening the lives, peace is that it was Okon that went to Ade’s compound to foment the law’s wrath, the head of the herdsmen had responded that and unity of Nigerians. trouble. Why are we not addressing this issue that way? What banditry would continue for as long as the native Zamfara land I end by stating that, Nigerians are entitled to have peace in their are herdsmen doing in another man’s ancestral land, without the owners refused to allow unhindered open cattle-grazing. (see farms and their homes. Herdsmen and their terrorist activities, land owner’s prior approval? The proper approach is that, the “End banditry in two weeks, Zamfara CP orders Miyetti Allah”). constitute a serious danger to the lives and properties of the herdsmen should apply for grazing-land, from the land owners. This means that, herdsmen are now above the law. The most indigenous peoples of Nigeria. Open grazing by herdsmen and If the land owners give them land, so be it; if the land owners annoying part of all this, is that there is little or no evidence that their wanton destruction of properties and lives of Nigerians, are refuse, let the herdsmen carry their bags and cows and go back these herdsmen are ever brought to face the legal consequences clear unconstitutional acts urgently deserving of the AGF’s legal to their own State and land, or stay back in the host States and of their atrocious actions; this fuels the impression among many a advice, and Government’s immediate action as suggested above. do other legitimate business. Nigerian, that these herdsmen are above Nigerian laws, and may have the backing of our leaders to continue their unscrupulous Back to Amotekun The Constitutional right of all Nigerians to live and actions with impunity. Else, why do Miyetti Allah leaders feel I repeat: What is sauce for the goose, is sauce for the gander! work in any part of the country does not permit anyone bold enough to take and accept responsibility for mass murder of Back to Amotekun, it is truly shocking that States in the South West to go on another’s land, without that other’s permission Nigerians, and no one does anything to call them to order? Why had failed to avert their minds to the implications of establishing Look at this scenario: Okon, from Rivers State, is a farmer, do Miyetti Allah leaders feel bold enough to accept responsibility such an outfit, without any enabling law. Did they not seek legal producing yam, cassava, coco yam, etc, on his own (Okon’s) for banditry, and threatening to continue, and yet no one arrests advice from legal experts? The South West has, and also harbours ancestral land. Ade, an indigene of Ogun State, is a livestock or prosecutes their leaders, at least to show Nigerians that Miyetti some of the best brains in the legal profession in Nigeria; if the farmer (a herdsman) rearing cattle. Now, Ade takes his cows Allah is not above the law? Governors and leaders of the region had sought legal advice, and travels to Rivers State; goes on Okon’s land, and (without Governor Ganduje’s suggestion is the permanent panacea they would have been properly guided. Okon’s knowledge or consent) begins to graze his cattle on Okon’s to this ugly menace, if we truly want to tackle the problem Personally, I believe they had acted out of anger, judging by ancestral land, and in the process, destroys Okon’s farms, crops, once and for all. Government should ban open grazing and free events and developments in the region, especially in the area of and lands. In reaction, Okon, frustrated after several warnings movement of cows/cattle, all over the country. Cattle owners insecurity — ranging from the terrorist activities of herdsmen, and pleadings, takes a stick or whatever and hits a cow. Then, and all herdsmen should go and settle, in the various RUGAs increasing cases of kidnapping, to banditry and murder of Ade gathers/mobilises fellow killer herdsmen, and they attack built in States that have accepted RUGA. And, RUGA must not prominent South Westerners. Leaders of the region, must have Okon’s house and village, in the night, killing Okon’s kith and be forced upon any State that doesn’t want it. The land mass felt genuinely angry. kin, destroying houses, properties and human lives. Then, the in the States that have accepted RUGA, are more than enough But, anger can be blinding. This is why prolific writer, Sue press/newspapers and governments tell us there was/is a for the herdsmen to ranch their cattle. Besides, herdsmen and Cartwright who goes under the pen name “Nikki Sex”, observed farmer-herdsman clash. That is injustice against Okon and his cattle owners are free to either purchase or otherwise legitimately that, an angry man rarely stops to let facts get in the way of people, and against Okon’s village and villagers.. *It is not a mere acquire land, for cattle grazing purposes. The Government has his fury. Yet, it is when one is angry, that one is expected to clash, neither is it a two-fighting scenario. It is pure terrorism. an urgent responsibility to immediately stop these herdsmen, exercise the most care, so as to not allow one’s anger push one The herdsmen ought to be immediately cautioned, to either from terrorising Nigeria. into grave errors. As Chaim Potok (1929-2002), American Jewish acquire land legitimately for cattle grazing in their host States, This is why I think it is high time the AGF also issued a author and Rabbi once stated: “It is when you are angry that or to take their cows and go back to their own land. Until we statement, and offered legal advice to the Federal Government you must watch how you [act].” Yes, anger is a valid emotion, adopt this approach to the so called “farmers-herders crises,” on how curb the nefarious activities of herdsmen across Nigeria. but becomes bad when it takes control of you and makes you these problems might never end. Governor Ganduje’s advice must be given serious attention, to do the things you should not do. Nigerians are tired of being killed like chickens and common without any further delay. I again reproduce the Governor’s Those behind the obviously laudable Amotekun, allowed animals, by people who come onto their land illegally. A couple honest, wise call: “Ganduje: Movement of herdsmen to the South anger to take control, hence, they had acted hastily, and in the of years ago, a group told Nigerians that they had organised should be banned” Likewise, Mr. Femi Adesina’s unfortunate process, forgot what the law says on this matter with respect and killed over 80 persons (human beings) in a village in Benue, declaration must be retracted immediately: “Giving land for especially, to the procedure for legally establishing such a laudable because the villagers had “killed” their cows. Is it not absurd, to Ranching, better than Death”, says Femi Adesina. self-preservativist outfit. compare human life to the lives of cows? Only in our society, There’s NO segment of the Nigerian Constitution, under which It is however, not too late to take the right steps. Nigeria, is such being tolerated! any Nigerian is under any obligation to surrender his ancestral land Sylvester Udem 21.01.2020 COVER/13

“Àmòtekùn”: A Child of Necessity in Need of Legal and Political Resolution

Kayode Ajulo, PhD who is about to breach the peace. Furthermore, in the light of the imminent fear of possibly being the next victim, some proponents have argued that it Abstract is high time the citizens of the country took the bull by the t is now trite that, Nigeria in recent times, has been horn, and defended themselves against these hoodlums and trailing through periods of insecurity of lives and killers. Our penal laws justify the use of reasonable amount of property, as well as flagrant disrespect for the rule force, in defence of self against imminent threat of violence. See of law, natural justice and human dignity. This fact Section 32(3) of the Criminal Code and Section 65 of the Penal has, in recent months, been unhappily emphasised Code, Akpan v State (1994) 9 NWLR (Pt. 368) at 347. by the startling events which have been occurring in this country. I shall not belabour the point, but it will The Imperative of Community-Oriented Police be unrealistic not to draw attention to the gruesome All over the world, in the face of the Police’s inability to stem Ikillings and kidnapping incidents in some parts of the surging crime waves, community members are turning from country, including the South West. formal law enforcement agents to various self-help initiatives, It is pertinent to recall the gruesome murder of Olufunke and this situation is not peculiar to Nigeria. For example, in Olakunrin, daughter of the Afenifere leader, Chief Reuben France, vigilante groups were sponsored by the semi-fascist Fasoranti, who I share close affinity with, at Kajola, Odigbo National Front, and were usually patronised by poorer people Local Government Area of Ondo State, who was alleged to who were attracted to this alternative, because of the prohibitive have been murdered by some masked men. Also, the kidnap- cost of insurance and private security. ping of a serving Judge of the Federal High Court, Akure, the There are also reports that, in the United States, private kidnapping and killing of a senior Lecturer of the Ondo State security is twice the official Police Force. Similarly, the United University of Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, and that of the Nation Conventions have encouraged community- oriented mother in-law of a retired senior Army Officer, and so many policing among member-States. Similarly, the Department for other instances that space would not permit me to mention. International Development (DIFD) has prescribed policies and It was on the heels of the above incidents and other insecurity technical guidelines, on the assistance to building effective and situations in the South West, that the Governors of the South- democratic Police services in developing countries. West States chose to constitute the “Àmòtekùn” idea, to curb In different parts of Nigeria, where the Police have been the spate of insecurity in their region and to guard the lives found wanting in their responsibility of maintaining law and and property of all who are resident therein. Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar order, local vigilante groups have often come to the rescue of Soon after the news of the inauguration of the “Àmòtekùn” Malami, SAN members of the public. It is pertinent to recall that, sometime broke in print and electronic media, the "Federal Government" ago in Lagos State, the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) had allegedly declared the security outfit as illegal. It is against this deal with the rising wave of insecurity. to take charge of policing the State, when the State was under backdrop, that I am compelled to pensively and dispassionately Having established empirically the existence of a worrisome the siege of robbers. Similarly, in the Southern part of Nigeria, analyse the legality or otherwise of the “Àmòtekùn” vis-a-vis prevalent state of insecurity in the entire country, on the issue at the Bakassi boys took charge of security matters, in the various the spate of insecurity in the South West in particular, and hand, the perdurable question to ask is, the legality or otherwise Southern States. Nigeria, in general. of the Àmòtekùn”. It suffices to also note the activities of the Civilian Joint Task Force and Hisbah Police, in the Northern Parts of the country. Introduction Arguments against the Legality of the Outfit Moreso, we have the forest guards in every State, and they It is important to start on the premise that, the war against The main argument against the legality of “Amotekun”, is are usually empowered to arrest and prosecute any perpetrator. insecurity in Nigeria is not the sole responsibility of the Govern- the erroneous belief that the establishment of a parallel outfit They are empowered to prevent poaching, fire, and to protect ment, but also of the citizenry at large. to carry out patrol with the regular Police in Nigeria, is a endangered animals. The forest guard laws are State laws, The central pillars of the Nigerian national security, is the contravention of the provisions of the Constitution. According which implies that, State laws permit legislation on security, safeguard of Nigerian sovereignty and independence, as well to the proponents, 214(1) provides that: there shall be a police and it is important to point out the fact that, most violence as the maintenance of the territorial integrity of the Nigerian force for Nigeria, which shall be known as the Nigeria Police Force, such as kidnapping, are perpetrated in the forests. State as contained in the 1999 Constitution (as amended). and subject to the provisions of this section no other police force shall Whereas, it is clear that the efficiency of the Nigeria Police Section 14(2) (b) of the Constitution states that: be established for the Federation or any part thereof. is still a far cry from desired, Community policing becomes "The security and welfare of the people shall be the primary It is also argued that, since the Police is specifically established very essential, which concept is based on Police officers and purpose of any government; and the participation by the people under Paragraph 45 of the Second Schedule of the Exclusive private citizens working together in creative ways, to help in their government shall be ensured in accordance with the Legislative list, no State Government has the right to legislate solve contemporary community problems. provisions of this Constitution." on Police in the State. Essentially, the concern over the security of the State has In addition to the above, there are arguments in some quarters Recommendations and Conclusion remained the defining feature of any geopolitical State, and that, vigilante groups are embryonic terrorist organisations, Having established the necessity of a strategy for encouraging its relations with the individuals in their interaction among who in record time, would evolve to fight against the corporate the public to act as partners with the Police in preventing themselves. It stands to reason therefore, that any State which existence of the nation. Though one is not convinced, some and managing crime, as well as other aspects of security and fails to ensure the security of its citizens, is said to have failed have argued that, the Boko Haram might once have been set order based on the needs of the community, it is advised that completely and therefore, faces great challenge in governance. up as a vigilante group, and have called our attention to the enabling laws be placed to put up an apparatus that will allow There is no gainsaying the fact that, the state of insecurity in nightmarish monstrosity it has since become. for a community- oriented policing. Nigeria is acutely worrisome and disturbing, considering the In order not to throw out the baby with the bath water, it high rate of killings, bombings, kidnappings, conflicts, wars, Arguments in Support of the Legality of the Outfit must be stressed that, instead of banning any of these established and clashes etc., in which innocent people fall to the guns Having stated that the focal point of the arguments in sup- security groups such as, Amotekun, Civilian Joint Task Force, and sundry weapons of criminals, in the country today. These port of the illegality of the “Amotekun” and other so called Hishbah and others, their rough edges must be trimmed and have led to political, social and economic disruptions, which pseudo security outfits, is that the establishment of parallel their functions must be explicitly delineated. in turn, has contributed to the slow economic, social, religious outfits to carry out patrol with the regular Police in Nigeria is a To the extent that the concept of Amotekun is fundamentally and political development, across the entire six geo-political contravention of the provisions of the Constitution, conversely to create security awareness and intelligence gathering, it is zones of the country. arguments in support of the legality of the “Amotekun”, have my considered opinion that, no law prohibits its establishment; It is pertinent to bring to the fore, the agitations by some also been canvassed to insist that the duties of the concept is that indeed, the security situation in the South West makes Governors in the North of the country, to declare a State of not policing properly so called. It is also argued that, the outfit its creation, inevitable. Emergency on Security in their States. Needless to say, it is should not be confused as forming a parallel regional Police, However, it is important that a proper law, which must of the variants of these agitations, that have culminated in the side by side the Federal Police Force. That they are designed course, take cognisance of existing laws, (not by executive establishment of the Western Nigeria Security Network, a.k.a to work with the Police, not as an alternative, but as part of action of Governors), be put in place by the Legislature of the Àmòtekùn by the Governors of the South- West States, which the tools to be used by the regular Police, to provide a better sponsoring States, which would, in turn, be enshrined in our concept was inaugurated on the 9th of January, 2020. and more effective security to the region. jurisprudence for the Western Nigeria Security Network, the Another argument canvassed in support of the concept is Amotekun, (perhaps registrable under the CAMA?) which Legality or otherwise of the Àmòtekùn that, the duty of protection of lives and property is not the would be ceremonially signed "into law" by the Governors There is no gainsaying the fact that, the upsurge in banditry, exclusive duty of the Police. That there is no section of the of the Sponsoring States, to define the scope and limit of its kidnapping and gruesome killing across the country, is quite Constitution nor of the Police Act, that prohibits a citizen from operation and all other matters incidental to it. frightening. The general insecurity, is indeed, worrisome. While being vigilant to protect his life or property, either personally Having stated the above, one cannot but concede that, the the Boko Haram issue can be said to be "sui generis" i.e in or together with other citizens. The provisions of Section 275 Honourable Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), Alhaji a class of its own, which will therefore, require a separate of the Criminal Code has been referred to in support of the Abubakar Malami, SAN, who I have tremendous respect for, as discourse, it is apparent that from Zamfara to Katsina, bandits argument canvassed, which provides for the right of a citizen the Chief Law Officer of the Federation, has the primary duty are wreaking havoc on hapless citizens. In Zamfara State for to prevent and apprehend any person who is committing or of advising the Federal Government on the position of the law instance, over 8,000 women have been made widows by the on any legal issue, and I would therefore, not hesitate to state bandits, while over 16,000 children have become orphans as that, the statement of a media aide, Umar Jibrilu Gwandu, a result of these insurgencies. credited to the AGF, declaring the Amotekun initiative as Similarly, over 17 people were killed, when the bandits illegal, is with respect, merely an expression, and at best, of invaded Sherere community in Katsina State. They also set “.....INSTEAD OF BANNING ANY OF his humble opinion, as a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and the ablaze many houses, in the area. In Kaduna State, kidnappers THESE ESTABLISHED SECURITY GROUPS official leader of Nigerian Bar, is definitely not unaware that have literally taken control of the Kaduna- Abuja Highway, there are steps to take and procedures to follow, if the Federal and rendered it almost impassable for motorists. Hence, the SUCH AS, AMOTEKUN, CIVILIAN JOINT Government seeks to outlaw or proscribe a body, a group imperative by the three tiers of Government to put in place, TASK FORCE, HISHBAH AND OTHERS, or an organisation. A case in point, is the proscription of the structures to fortify their territories against internal insurrections Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). and insurgencies. THEIR ROUGH EDGES MUST BE By our laws, the Federal Government had to approach the What is equally worrisome, is the fact that, the existing court of law, to obtain an order proscribing the group, before security framework has shown that there is no clear chain of TRIMMED AND THEIR FUNCTIONS MUST command, making it difficult for the security authorities to BE EXPLICITLY DELINEATED” CONTINUED ON PAGE 14 14/ 21.01.2020 INSIGHT ABUBAKAR D. SANI [email protected] Is Amotekun the same as Hisbah?

he Police and Govern- of converts and victims of abuses, including the ment Security Services provision of accommodation, feeding, education Established by Law”. and general welfare; and These nine words, (xx) Liaising with the relevant authorities in are at the heart of the the rehabilitation of drug addicts, prostitutes and ongoing debate – nay, other related behaviours. controversy - over the In a similar vein, Section 10 of the Law legality or otherwise empowers any member of either the Board or “Tof the Western Nige- the Corps to exercise the following powers: ria Security Network (a) Search any vehicle or premises suspected to (WNSN) popularly called “Operation Amotekun” have contained intoxicating substances; (Operation Leopard, in English). They are (b) With a view to search warrant enter any the provisions of Item 45 of the Exclusive houses, premises or any other place where criminal Legislative List of the 1999 Constitu- or immoral activities are taking place; tion, and on the face of it, they appear to (c) Demand or request information from any delegitimise any “government-sponsored police person or bodies in respect of cases or matter that or security service”, such as – the argument might be brought before the Board; goes – Amotekun or its seeming forebears in (d) Offer advice and counselling to any person other (mostly Northern) States in the country, or body; such as Kano, Zamfara, Katsina and Nassarawa, (e) Invite, arrest or detain any person suspected which have established the so-called ‘Hisbah’ to have committed an offence and within reasonable Corps. The controversy was sparked by the time report to the appropriate authorities; declaration of Amotekun as “illegal” by the Kano Police, Hisbah (f) Investigate and apply appropriate disciplinary Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar measures on its staff; Malami, SAN. This was sequel to the launch government organisation that aims to protect its (g) Do any act or anything which, in the opinion of the Network by the Governors of the six nation and its secrets from enemies”. Do either “...... TO THAT EXTENT, THE of the Board, is necessary for efficient performance States of the South-West geopolitical zone, of these definitions delegitimise all the State- of its functions under this Law; penultimate week. owned or State- backed organisations - such HISBAH CORPS DIFFERS (h) Establish and maintain a training school Some commentators have publicly wondered as Hisbah, Neighbourhood Watch, Civilian JTF FROM AMOTEKUN, OR for training and drilling of its corps and other why the Federal Government condones other (Joint Task Force) in the North-East, etc - whose lawful uses; seemingly similar State-sponsored security raison d’etre is the maintenance of law and ANY OTHER OUTFIT (i) Carry or use non-offensive weapons. outfits – such as Hisbah – whilst opposing order?. That is the question. In order to give Amotekun. Notable among critics of Malami’s an informed answer to this question, it is WITH WHICH IT MIGHT Is Amotekun and/or Hisbah, a Police position are, Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole necessary to examine the provisions of the OTHERWISE BE Force or other Government Security Soyinka and the Chairman of the South-West pioneer Hisbah Law - that of Kano State, the Service? Governors Forum Arakunri(!) Rotimi Akeredolu, Kano State Hisbah Board Law, 2003 - in ORDINARILY COMPARED” This the million naira question. Assuming SAN. The latter insisted that the purpose of some depth. that Hisbah (of Kano) is a “Police Force or govern- the initiative was to complement the regular ment security service” within the contemplation police, especially in areas where the latter The Kano State Hisbah Law of Item 45 of the Exclusive Legislative had been reluctant to operate, such as forests. This law was enacted by the Kano State ings e.g. in Mosque during Salat, (Prayer), Iftar List of the Constitution, it is clearly ultra He asserted further that, the outfit would House of Assembly, and it came into force (Breaking the Fast) during Ramadan, Pilgrims vires the Kano State House of Assembly and not be used for political purposes, adding across the State on the 7th day of November, during Hajj operations and in any public functions; is ultra vires, null and void, because only the that Amotekun would co-opt (or has already 2003. It establishes a Hisbah Board, whose (viii) Encourage general cleanliness and National Assembly may validly establish such co-opted) local hunters into its operations, membership includes representatives of the environmental sanitation; bodies. The same, of course, applies to the obviously with a view to leveraging on their State Security Service, the Nigeria Immigration (ix) May handle non-fire-arms for self defence Lagos State Neighbourhood Watch, Civilian JTF familiarity with the terrain where they operate. Service, and the Nigeria Police Force. The Board like batons and other non-lethal civil defence and - the elephant in the room – Amotekun. is headed by a Chairman, who is required instruments; However, I believe that the Kano Hisbah Legislative Overview to be “a devout Muslim of unquestionable moral (x) Reconciliation of civil disputes between Corps is an exception, because, in my view, By virtue of Item 45 of the Exclusive character, versed in Islamic jurisprudence”. The persons and or organisations where parties are it is essentially a religious outfit, as its raison Legislative List of the Constitution, only Chief Executive of the Board, is the Com- willing; d’etre is evidently the protection of Islamic the National Assembly possesses the exclusive mander- General. See Section 4(1) of the (xi) Assisting in traffic control; values and the propagation of Islam. I believe competence to regulate “the police and other Law. The operational arm of the Board is (xii) Emergency relief operations; and that, this can be clearly gleaned from the government security services established by law”. the Hisbah Corps, which is headed by the (xiii) Assisting in taking care of all affairs responsibilities and functions conferred on it Additionally, Section 214(1) of the Constitu- Corps Commander-General: see Section concerning and affecting new converts to Islam; in Sections 8 and 10(a) of its enabling law. tion is emphatic that, the Nigeria Police Force 7 of the Law. The responsibilities of the (xiv) Arranging and conducting marriages I believe the powers of the Corps which shall be “the only police force established for the Corps, as spelt out in Section 8 of the between willing parties in accordance with Islamic somewhat detract from its essentially religious/ Federation or any part thereof”. Accordingly, in Law, include the following:- Law; moral/civic character, are those conferred by my view, the question is whether either or (i) Rendering necessary assistance to the Police (xv) Assisting in any other situation that will Sections 8 (i), (viii), (x), (xi), (xii), (xvi), both Hisbah and/or Amotekun is (or are) a and other security Agencies especially in the areas require the involvement of Hisbah, be it preventive (xviii) & (xx) and 10(f), (h) & (i) of its “police force or other government security service(s) of prevention, detection and reporting of crimes; or detective; enabling law, referred to above, in respect established by law” within the contemplation (ii) Encourage Muslims to unite in their quest (xvi) Liaising with and assisting Kano State of which I believe the blue-pencil rule can be of Item 45 of the Exclusive Legislative List of for justice equality and enjoin one another to do Censorships Board in monitoring and sanitising conveniently applied to strike them down the Constitution? This provision is straight- good and to avoid evil; the activities of viewing centres and entertainment without affecting the essence or validity of forward enough. Being constitutional, it is (iii) Encourage kindness to another; stage shows; the others, which give its religious character. I required to be interpreted liberally: NAFIU (iv) Advice against acquiring of interest, usury, (xvii) Liaising with the Islamiyya Qur’anic submit that, to that extent, the Hisbah Corps RABIU v STATE (1980) 2 S.C. 135. So, hoarding and speculation; and Tsangaya Education Board, in monitoring differs from Amotekun, or any other outfit what does it mean? (v) Encourage charitable deeds, particularly and controlling the activities of Almajirai and with which it might otherwise be ordinarily The Oxford dictionary defines“Police” as “the the payment of Zakkah; Tsangaya Schools; compared. The Hisbah Law may, however, civil force of a State responsible for the prevention (vi) Advice on moral counselling in the society, (xviii) Rendering assistance to the Courts in be legitimately criticised on other grounds, and detection of crime and the maintenance of public which is in conformity with Islamic injunctions; execution of judgements; particularly its said focus on fostering the order”; and “government security service” as “a (vii) Encourage orderliness at religious gather- (xix) Monitoring and managing the affairs values of the Islamic religion, which I believe is tantamount to conferring an advantage or privilege (or imposing restrictions, depending on how you look at it), which are not enjoyed “ÀMÒTE KÙN”: A CHILD OF NECESSITY IN NEED OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL RESOLUTION CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13 by nor imposed on adherents of other faiths in the State. the proscription could be gazetted as law, to peaceful co-existence of the realm, I maintain mystique. It is therefore not a new concept, but This appears to be inconsistent with at least take legal effect. that, from whichever angle one looks at it, one a necessity to be invoked and re-inaugurated to two provisions of the Constitution: the right Furthermore, I am not unmindful of the fact point that stands out, is the fact that the duty contain our new security challenge as a nation. to freedom from discrimination and the non- that, the Federal Government seems to condone to tackle insecurity in Nigeria is collegial, and It is an initiative of which all Yorubas, irrespec- adoption of any religion as a State religion, the Kano State Hisbah Police, the North East Amotekun is patently a child of necessity, and tive of the side of the divide, seem to agree. It is under Sections 10 and 42, respectively. I Civilian Joint Task Force, and the Lagos State one of the panaceas to this security malaise. perhaps, the first issue in a long time, to have believe that this – along with State or Regional Neighbourhood Watch. I am pretty certain that, To the uninitiated and non-Yorubas, Amotekun enjoyed that status. The Federal Government Police, such as Amotekun – is a veritable those bodies would have taken certain legal steps, concept, in time immemorial, has been with the therefore, must be cautiously constrained, not to area for constitutional reform, because there that are yet to be taken by the sponsors of the Yorubas. Amotekun is our totem, as it symbolises do anything that would rupture or jeopardise is no reason why the Constitution should WNSN. I will therefore, encourage them to exploit our physical strength, innate tenacity, assured the existing fragile understanding between the debar interested States from securing the all means, legal and political, to resolve what faith, our unquenchable sturdiness, our organic component units of the Nigerian State of the lives and property or protecting the religious may appear to be an impasse, as it affects this intelligence, our beauty, our sense of independence, South-West region, and other regions. faiths of their indigenes or residents, without much needed initiative. our leadership quality, our steadfastness, swiftness, Dr Ajulo, a Constitutional Lawyer and necessarily discriminating in favour of any In conclusion, as a front-row stakeholder of the gracefulness and a demonstration of Yoruba Managing Partner, Castle of Law, Abuja particular religion. 21.01.2020 /15

The ‘Mis’-Use of Presidential Jet by Hanan Buhari In this article, Jide Ojo argues that, the use of the Presidential Jet by the President’s daughter, Hanan Buhari, may be morally wrong, but not illegal

Introduction House of Representatives, said: “The President’s eing a scion of a political children have no right to the Presidential jet. office holders, comes with Whoever said they do, is not telling the truth. a lot of privileges. Be you a In fact, in many advanced countries today, the wife, son, daughter, mother, leaders are not allowed to use Presidential jets father, relative or associate for private matters, and in some instances, they of a high-ranking political pay the government whenever they do such. office holder such as a Prince Harry who is a member of the British President or a Governor, Royal family has been travelling recently, and Beven a Local Government has never used government aircraft”. Chairman, comes with some perks. You’re adored and revered. People want My View on the Matter to identify with you, because they see you as I have had the privilege of discussing this an influencer. Great courtesies are therefore, issue, on Arise TV News. I am of the considered extended to anyone who is close to persons view that, what the President has done is a in the corridors of power. That is why a Durbar gross abuse of office, and a desecration of the has to be specially organised for the daughter office of the President. While no law might have of the President, Hanan Buhari, and the Office been broken, it is morally reprehensible that, a of National Security Adviser will approve a President who is clamouring for reduction in Presidential jet to convey her on a personal the cost of governance, will allow his daughter study tour of Bauchi State’s cultural sites. to be flown in a Presidential jet to a private social event. This is a President that has barred Hanan’s Sin his Ministers, from making frivolous travels. On Thursday, January 9, 2020, Hanan Buhari Nigerians will want to know how much was stirred controversy when she travelled to Bauchi incurred, by Hanan’s visit to Bauchi. for a private and personal engagement, in a Nothing is wrong, if Hanan were to have Presidential jet. It was learnt that the office of Hanan Buhari been representing her father at an official the National Security Adviser who is in charge national engagement. I wouldn’t have batted of the Presidential fleet, released the jet for her “I AM OF THE CONSIDERED VIEW THAT, WHAT THE PRESIDENT HAS an eyelid or raised eyebrow, if she went with use. Hanan, according to Daily Nigerian, was her father on an official assignment. But, to conveyed by the Presidential jet to attend the DONE IS A GROSS ABUSE OF OFFICE, AND A DESECRATION OF have a Presidential jet dedicated to a President’s Durbar in Bauchi. THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT. WHILE NO LAW MIGHT HAVE BEEN daughter for a personal engagement is a No, The President’s daughter, who recently No! It is plainly insensitive to the mood of graduated with a first class in Photography BROKEN, IT IS MORALLY REPREHENSIBLE THAT, A PRESIDENT WHO the country, majority of whom are living in from Ravensbourne University, London, was extreme poverty. For the record, this is why said to have been invited by the Emir of Bauchi, IS CLAMOURING FOR REDUCTION IN THE COST OF GOVERNANCE, many Nigerians do not want to pay tax. They Rilwanu Adamu, as a special guest of honour. WILL ALLOW HIS DAUGHTER TOBE FLOWN IN A PRESIDENTIAL JET feel the proceeds or revenues from taxes and In photographs which have since gone viral on other levies, are mismanaged. They opine that, social media, Hanan could be seen disembark- TO A PRIVATE SOCIAL EVENT...... FOR THE RECORD, THIS IS WHY increased government revenues, are being ing from the plane, and being welcomed by MANY NIGERIANS DO NOT WANT TO PAY TAX” deployed to service the ostentatious lifestyle Bauchi State officials. It was gathered that the of our political leaders. Durbar was specially organised, to avail the Let no one make no mistake about this, it is President’s daughter of the opportunity to take not only President Buhari that is doing this. Most photographs of the traditional Durbar, Bauchi Garba Shehu, said there is nothing wrong with daughter should be using a facility dedicated to of our political leaders and senior government architecture, and other cultural sites in the State. ferrying a President’s daughter in an official the President, without the President on board?” officials, flagrantly abuse their offices. Official As a professional photographer, Miss Buhari aircraft, for a private visit. Shehu, a Senior Fiery human rights Lawyer, Femi Falana, vehicles are often used for personal runs, even is expected to document her experiences in Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, told SAN, is of the opinion that the so-called “normal by members of the family of the political leader pictorial form, in her gallery. The incident has The Guardian that, the President’s daughter, practice” mentioned by Mallam Garba Shehu, or government official. Official guest houses since sparked a debate, on social media. a member of the First Family, belonged to the of using the aircraft in the Presidential fleet have, in some instances, been turned to brothel group of special Nigerians, entitled to fly the for members of the first family to attend to or ‘slaughter house’ where government officials Unkept Promise jet. He said: “The normal practice, in existence private engagements, is not backed by any have amorous affairs with their concubines. Even According to The PUNCH newspaper, by for a long time, is that the Presidential Air extant law or official policy. some official residences have been rented out convention, only the President, First lady, Vice- fleet is available to the President and the First “Even the use of the aircraft in the Presidential by government officials, in contravention of the President, Senate President, Speaker, Chief Justice Family and four others. These four are the Vice fleet by the Senate President, House Speaker rules governing the use of such apartments. of Nigeria, former Presidents and a Presidential President, the Senate President, the Speaker, and Chief Justice of Nigeria, has not been Invariably, abuse of office cuts across the three delegation, are allowed to use the Presidential jet. and any other person(s) so permitted by the approved by the Revenue Mobilisation and arms and three tiers of government. Recall that, Buhari had before becoming President...” Fiscal Commission, which is the statutory body President, criticised past governments for misusing empowered by the Constitution and the Revenue Conclusion public funds. The All Progressives Congress Any Law Broken? Mobilisation and Fiscal Commission Act, to Since there are no clear provisions in the (APC) had promised to sell off some of the jets According to Premium Times, including determine the remuneration and allowances Nigerian Constitution and other statute books, in the Presidential fleet, due to the high cost of confirmations by Lawyers indicate that, the of all political office holders in Nigeria”, Mr on who is entitled to use of Presidential fleet maintenance. However, only two helicopters out Nigerian Constitution makes no clear rule on Falana argued. and cars aside from the elected President, it has of the fleet of 10 was donated to the Nigerian such use of the Presidential jet. According to A former Special Adviser to ex-President become imperative to discard convention and Air Force, while two Presidential aircrafts, a an erudite lawyer, Jiti Ogunye, “However, Olusegun Obasanjo on Political Matters, rule of thumb, and come up with clear legal Falcon 7X executive jet and Hawker 4000, that there should be protocols for such purpose. Akin Osuntokun, says the children of the provisions guiding the use of such facilities. Use were advertised for sale in October 2016, had For example, will it be permissible for children President, have no right to use the Presidential of official assets for personal use, even for the yet to be sold as of 2018. About N8.5bn was of the President to be moving around in the jet. Osuntokun said this during an interview elected public officials, should be discontinued. allocated for the maintenance of the Presidential Presidential limousines or cars? That will not with The PUNCH, while reacting to claims There is an urgent need, to cut down drastically, fleet, in the 2020 budget. be permissible due to security implications, by Buhari’s Spokesman, Garba Shehu, that on the privileges of our elected public officials and for the dignity of that office. You must be the Presidential jet by tradition, is available across board. Official Reaction aware that, even the Presidential jet has the for use by the first family, the Vice-President, Jide Ojo, Author and Public Affairs In an official reaction, Presidential Spokesperson, seal of the President on it. So, does it mean the the Senate President and the Speaker of the Analyst, Abuja

HIGH MATERNAL, CHILD MORTALITY IS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION, SAYS UCHENNA EMELONYE CONTINUED FROM PAGE 6 approach to preventing maternal and child and child mortality as inevitable risks, rather, There is no gainsaying the fact that, Very quickly, I would recommend that mortality, will ensure safe motherhood and they are man or woman made actions or high maternal and child mortality is an maternal and child mortality in Nigeria, improve health outcomes, by diminishing inactions, for which somebody or an institu- offshoot of prevailing gender inequality and should be addressed from the prism of unjust power relations between men and tion should be accountable, and for which chronological discrimination against women human rights. What is hitherto referred women that result in preventable deaths. Government, as the duty bearer, shoulders and girls in Nigeria. Whereas, the generality to as maternal and child health services in It will empower women and girls as right ultimate responsibility. Accountability will of Nigerians are affected in a significant Nigeria, should be rebranded into a cluster holders, to claim their rights and transform be ensured, through effective legal remedies way by the weak health care system in the of enforceable human rights. Noting that them from passive targets of health plans and and administrative redress for avoidable country, it is also self-evident that, the impact safe motherhood is an inherent component policies, to active claimants of right to health. mortalities. is heavier on women and girls, owing to the of right to life, human rights should be the Ultimately, human rights based approach to Part of accountability measures, is to grant fact that human reproduction takes place concern of those involved in the birthing maternal and child mortality, will obligate the women and girls the opportunity to participate in their bodies. As far as I know, there is process. Government to ensure that, maternal and child individually and collectively, in the planning no single cause of death among men and On the other hand, the National Human health planning and delivery are shaped by and implementation of health care plans and boys, comparable to the scale of maternal Rights Commission (NHRC) and CSO’s should normative principles of participation, equality, policies. It also extends to granting them deaths for women and girls. undertake specific and periodic monitoring nondiscrimination and accountability. access to relevant information, and facilitating What would be your immediate recom- and reporting of triggers of maternal and Accountability, in what sense? them to make informed decisions in relation mendations to confront maternal and child mortality, and implement rights based It is no longer tenable to accept maternal to pregnancy and childbirth. child mortality? interventions to address these determinants. 16/ 21.01.2020 WORDS OF WISDOM

(Culled from the Internet) 22 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ 2020 23

Group Business Editor Obinna Chima Email [email protected] BUSINESSWORLD 08152447875  ͯ͵˜Ͱͮͯͷ MONEY MARKET REPO S & P INDEX S & P INDEX EXCHANGE RATE OVERNIGHT 3.86 CALL 2 INDEX LEVEL 490.15% 1/4 TO DATE 1.87% N307/1US DOLLAR* OBB 3 1-MONTH 5.50 1-DAY 0.62% YEAR TO DATE 1.87% ̩   3-MONTH 7.25 MONTH-TO-DATE 1.87% Quick Takes IMF: Rwanda GDP to Grow 8% in 2020 Rwanda’s economy is expected to grow by eight per cent this year and in 2021 versus an estimated 8.5 per cent in 2019, boosted by private investment and trade, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said. The small East African nation’s economy relies largely on agriculture, tourism and mining. The government also forecasts the economy would grow 8.5 per cent in 2019. According to Reuters, it grew 11.9 per cent in the third quarter versus 7.7 per cent in the third quarter of 2018, reflecting an improved performance in manufacturing, construction and services. “Upside risks (to growth) are a continuation of strong private investment, more regional trade, and growth payoffs from large public investment projects,” the IMF said. Factors that could slow growth include high fuel prices, unpredictable weather and regional issues, the IMF said in a statement late on Friday. It did not elaborate on those regional issues. Early last year, Rwanda closed its main border crossing with neighbouring Uganda. It was briefly re-opened to cargo trucks in June but then closed again. Rwandans were banned from travelling to Uganda, which has ac- cused Rwanda of effectively imposing a trade embargo. In August, the two countries’ presidents signed a pact agreeing the two sides would respect each other’s sovereignty, refrain from action that destabilises the other’s territory, and resume cross-border activities. Ecobank Partners NIRSAL, USAID, Others Ecobank Nigeria Limited is partnering with the Nigeria Incentive-based WE ARE GLAD TO SEE YOU Risk-Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL), the United L-R: Managing Director Nigeria Pipelines Storage Company Mr. Luke Aniele; Chairman/Chief Executive Officer Lee Engineering and States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Development Construction Company, Leemon Ikpea, and Group Managing Director Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mele Kyari, during a tour Bank of Nigeria (DBN) and other developmental partners to double of the Atlas Cove Depot Optimisation Project Being Constructed by Lee Engineering and Construction Company for NNPC, in Lagos…recently the amount of credit it provides to the agricultural sector over the next two/three years. Some of the partners would be providing guarantee on loans granted by Ecobank to Nigerian farmers and processors. The Head of Agric Business Department of Ecobank Nigeria, Mojisola Oguntoyinbo, disclosed this in a statement. 25 Gencos’ Earnings Drop to “Separately, we are exploring partnership across the globe to support cheaper lines of credit to players in the industry through export credit agencies,” Oguntoyinbo said. The bank plan to increase loan portfolio to the agricultural sector by N70 billion within the next two to three 29.4% in Five Months year and would hold an agribusiness summit next month themed – “Unlocking Productivity and Investment opportunities across Nigeria’s Stories by Chineme Okafor ENERGY hydro power, Jebba and Kainji 2019, the Gencos submitted Agribusiness value chain,” Oguntoyinbo added. The summit would target in Abuja hydro power stations. invoices worth N54.648 billion, all players in all value-chain of the sector (input suppliers, crop and NIPP, and Ihovor NIPP. The NBET indicated that but were paid 19.50 per cent livestock producers, processors, commodity exporters etc). Banks in The 25 electricity generation Other were the Sapele between the period, the of the amount, which was Africa’s biggest oil producer are increasing lending to the agricultural companies (Gencos) that pro- (Ogorode) NIPP, Omotosho Gencos submitted invoices N11.048 billion; in August they industry amid a push by President Muhammadu Buhari’s government duce and supply electricity in Genco NIPP, Olorunsogo worth N268.668 billion to it submitted N53.896 billion worth to diversify the economy away from crude. The Central Bank of Nigeria Nigeria have had their monthly NIPP, Odukpani (Calabar) for payment for power they of invoice and got N14.935 bil- has regulated banks to maintain a minimum loan-to-deposit ratio of payments for power supplied NIPP, Geregu NIPP, Alaoji supplied to the grid, but were lion or 27.71 per cent of their 65 per cent or face penalties, while supporting the government’s drive to the country’s national grid NIPP and Omotosho Genco. paid N78.298 billion from invoices, and in September it to produce more food locally and curb imports. cut down to an average of 29.4 Also, on the list which monies remitted to it by the was N53.314 billion worth of per cent from about 80 per cent THISDAY obtained from the 11 power distribution companies invoice submitted and N14.764 Warri South Warns against Fake Agents that was recorded in 2018. Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading (Discos). billion (27.69 per cent) paid to The Warri South Local Government Area has raised the alarm about The Gencos included the Agip Plc (NBET), which covered On the average, it explained them. fake revenue agents issuing demand notices for 2020 to business (Okpai), Shell (Afam VI), Azura the period July to November that the Gencos got paid 29.4 The situation continued in owners and other residents of Warri. Power, Trans Amadi (First 2019, also were Olorunsogo per cent of their total invoices, October when they submit- The Chairman of the Council, Dr. Michael Tidi warned those responsible Independent Power Limited Genco, Afam IV-V, Geregu leaving about 70.4 per cent of ted N52.329 billion worth of to immediately stop the illegality or be ready to face the wrath of the (FIPL), Rivers IPP (FIPL) Omoku Genco, Sapele genco, Ughelli their invoices unsettled. law. Tidi, in a statement, declared that the council was yet to constitute (FIPL), Ibom power, Gbarain Transcorp, Egbin Power, Shiroro It explained that in July Continued on page 24 revenue committees for 2020, hence anyone or group of persons issuing demand notices to unsuspecting members of the public should be treated as outlaw. The Council Boss advised traders and other business owners in Warri South Local Government Area, who have received the Oil Theft Fueled by Insufficient demand notice to expose the fake revenue agents. He noted that his administration would not tolerate any form of criminality in the resolve to provide good governance at the grassroots. Penalty, Others, Says FG Tidi, said the people of Warri South Local Government and other members of the public, would be duly communicated as soon as the The federal government has and high incentive for theft, lack of social infrastructure for the council constitute revenue committees for this year, 2020. agreed that Nigeria lacked ENERGY of infrastructural development region, creation of incentives The executive council of Warri South Local Government, had in effective penalties to limit and lack of community inclusion for the host communities to December 2019, announced the dissolution of revenue committees the stealing of her crude oil In his remarks at the briefing, and engagement.” participate in security of oil assets, for 2019. when applied. Sylva said the government plans, On what would be done to as well as increase in community It also said the other reasons “to address security situations get this to stop, the minister said stake-holding would be adopted. why oil theft has continued to around oil and gas installation, the government would include, The government, he added thrive in the country were because specifically to curtail theft of “technology for pro-active leak would also design and enforce of active market for sale of the petroleum product and crude oil.” detection, community participa- stiffer legislations as well as product, weak measurement According to him, theft of tion in the oil and gas assets, mobilise the global community “We had in the past mechanism and non-inclusion of crude oil is currently being engage PTI (Petroleum Technol- - traders; refiners; regulators, concentrated our efforts host communities in containment contained with legislation, security, ogy Institute) in the training international groups, in its on just budgeting, but strategies that exist. surveillance, community engage- of unemployed youths in the strategy against oil theft. budgeting must grow from The Minister of State for ment and diplomacy; which have region, encouraging modular Similarly, Sylva explained a development plan and Petroleum Resources, Mr. Timipre not helped to curtail the practice. refineries, continuous sensitisation that in its implementation of that explains the success Sylva, said this recently when he He noted that the reasons of the host communities,” in its the Nigerian Gas Flare Commer- we have recorded so far in hosted a press briefing in Abuja. why crude oil theft lingers strategies. cialisation Programme (NGFCP), the economy” The minister explained that included, “an active market He also noted that other the government would aim to the government has realised why for stolen crude and products, recommendations such as the reduce Nigeria’s greenhouse gas Minister of State, Budget and oil theft has lingered and was weak measurement and surveil- revamping of security architecture, emissions by 13 million tonnes National Planning working out effective strategies lance mechanism, weak and increase of products supply to Clem Agba to limit the practice. inadequate sanctions, low cost underserved areas, development Continued on page 24 24 THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ BUSINESSWORLD NEWS

25 GENCOS’ EARNINGS DROP TO 29.4% IN FIVE MONTHS invoice and got 37.94 per cent TCN: Improved Power Supply Unlikely of that paid, which amounted to N19.855 billion. In November, they got N18.697 billion or 34.32 per Without Discos’ Recapitalisation cent of the N54.481 worth of invoice they sent to the NBET Chineme Okafor in Abuja Discos for their operation were very important. Out of the to recapitalise the Discos so that to enable it function properly, paid to them. The figures for locally sourced or manufactured 738 interface connections we they will have funds to fix their saying, “we have done a lot of December 2019 were however The Transmission Company of in Nigeria, unlike transmission have with the Discos, only network and provide meters that work and are gradually putting not seen by this paper as at Nigeria (TCN) has said that it equipment which he claimed 421 have protection on their would reduce their aggregate in place strategies that will the time of filing this report. will be difficult for Nigerian are manufactured abroad, while side; the remaining 317 have commercial loss. enable us have a functional The Gencos were previously electricity consumers to derive the construction of transmis- no protection. “This means that “The industry can only work SCADA.” paid up to 80 per cent of their any benefits from its ongoing sion infrastructures was more fault in people’s house can easily well when all the players are “On the spinning reserve, monthly invoices from a N701 expansion of the country’s expensive and required bigger hit TCN transformers and spoil working. Reapitalisation will we have procured 260MW, billion loan the Central Bank national grid except the 11 Right of Way (RoW). them,” he further explained. lead to a situation where we which is awaiting approval of Nigeria (CBN) gave to the electricity distribution networks “We look at transmission Mohammed added that it have stronger companies with from the Nigerian Electric- NBET in 2017 to support its are equally recapitalised. as an enabler, and so anytime would be difficult to get the better management.” ity Regulatory Commission financial obligations to them The Managing Director of the government takes a decision or Discos to build additional and The TCN head also talked (NERC). Presently, NERC (Gencos) for at least a year, TCN, Mr. Usman Mohammed, distribution investors become needed distribution injection about his company’s efforts at is looking into funding it however the financial support said this during an interaction serious, they can fix the Discos. substations because according to installing a modern supervisory because spinning reserve dried up by the end of 2018 with journalists. “We are connected to the him they are financially broke. control and data acquisition is supposed to be financed resulting to the shortfall in full He said a good number Discos and so protection is He however said: “We need (SCADA) system for the grid by the electricity market,” settlement of Gencos’ invoices. of the country’s expensive The Executive Secretary of transmission facilities were the Gencos association – the also exposed to potential risk Association of Power Generat- of breakdown on account of ing Companies (APGC), Dr. Joy poor or non-existent end-to-end Ogaji, had complained of the protection mechanisms from financial difficulties the Gencos the Discos’ networks. were facing. Recently, Ogaji Mohammed, has frequently equally raised the alarm on the canvassed for the recapitalisa- potential impacts of the hike in tion of the Discos, alleging that Value Added Tax (VAT) rate to their poor financial conditions 7.5 per cent on the operations prevent them from delivering of the Gencos. quality electricity services to Nigerians. He repeated this call in the OIL THEFT FUELED BY interaction with journalists, INSUFFICIENT PENALTY, but this time warning that, OTHERS, SAYS FG “Nigerians will not get the per year and subsequently earn benefit of transmission grid between $400 and 500 million expansion if the Discos are worth of carbon credit. not fixed.” This he stated was consistent According to him: “If you with the country’s commitments look at the current situation, to the reduction of greenhouse transmission will continue to gases under the Paris Climate expand and will not wait for Change Agreement. the Discos because transmission He further said: “On the infrastructure is more difficult gas export market, part of our and expensive to build and strategic aspiration for gas is to takes longer time than Discos strengthen our footprint in high infrastructure.” COURTESY VISIT value gas export through LNG He explained that many of Managing Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva (left), during a meeting with the Governor, Bank of Central African States, and aim to secure about 10 per the equipment used by the Abbas Mahamat Tolli, at the IMF headquarters in Washington, DC…recently cent of global market share of traded LNG.” According to a recent policy brief titled “stemming E’Guinea to Replicate Nigeria’s Modular Refinery the increasing cost of oil theft to Nigeria” from the Nigeria rCountry’s minister visits Waltersmith site in Imo Extractive Industries Transpar- ency Initiative (NEITI), crude Amby Uneze in Owerri Obiang said rather than going to come here and see things myself. that the initiative of Equatorial Abdulrasaq Isa, expressed delight oil and refined product worth Europe, United States or Asia, “We want to use our oil not Guinea was clearly in line with at the visit, saying Waltersmith $41.9 billion were stolen from Equatorial Guinea has ex- he decided to come to Nigeria only for export but by processing the vision in the signing of the recently participated and won a Nigeria in the last 10 years. pressed its willingness to tap to see what the company was it. Clearly I am excited about African Free Trade Agreement bid to explore one of Equatorial The NEITI had explained that into Nigeria’s modular refinery to doing and to replicate same in what I am seeing here and it (AfCFTA), which has a lot of Guinea’s offshore fields. the country lost $38.5 billion on increase the country’s participa- Equatorial Guinea. gives me the confident that potentials for African not only He expressed commitment of crude theft alone, $1.56 billion tion in the oil and gas industry. Obiang said, “We in Equatorial we also can do it. And we do to trade amongst themselves but the company to the May com- on domestic crude and another The Minister of Mines and Guinea believe that we have been believe that this experiment and to share ideas. missioning date, stressing, “We $1.8 billion on refined petroleum Hydrocarbons of Equatorial for many years exporting our cooperation, both Waltersmith Wabote maintained, “primarily, also do the ground breaking of products between 2009 and 2018. Guinea, Gabriel Mbaga Obiang, crude and for many years we and the Nigerian industry are I don’t put it in the local content the second phase of the project to said that for a long time, the have been asking the question doing, we should replicate it. context, I put it in the African increase it to an installed capacity country has been exporting its can we do something else with “Of course Nigerians have Free trade agreement that has of 30,000 barrels per day. We still crude, adding that his country the industry. “So clearly the more experience and that clearly been signed which has a lot of have similarities between the two was excited about Nigeria’s processing of the product has showed that it is the best thing potentials for African countries countries” experience in developing a been one of them and rather to do. We do believe that this to trade amongst themselves. The modular refinery is being refinery of smaller scale. than going to Europe, United cooperation will not be limited “So this is a typical example developed by a wholly-owned Speaking while inspecting the States or Asia, we decided to to exporting our crude but also of how it should be done where Nigerian integrated energy 5,000 barrels per day modular come to our neighbour to see in commercial terms’, he said. we learn from one another. What company, Waltersmith Refining & refinery being constructed by what they are doing. The Executive Secretary, of the Nigeria does and what Equatorial Petrochemical Company Limited, Waltersmith at its Ibigwe oil field “So we contacted the chairman Nigerian Content Development Guinea does and so we exchange with equity investment from the

in Obiti in Ohaji/Egbema Local of Waltersmith and we decided and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), ideas”. Also speaking at the event, Nigerian Content Development Group Business Editor Government Area of Imo State, that the best thing to do is to Mr. Simbi Kesiye Wabote, said the Chairman of Waltesmith, and Monitoring Board (NCDMB). Obinna Chima

Capital Market Editor Goddy Egene Comms/e-Business Editor NNPC GMD Commends Lee Engineering Emma Okonji Senior Correspondent Peter Uzoho storage tanks with a storage with the project and said Lee ing was able to attain the feat in cannot be integrated with the Raheem Akingbolu (Advertising) capacity each of 50,000,000 Engineering was setting the the construction of the facilities new system due to obsolete Correspondents The Group Managing Direc- (fifty million) metric tons of pace in p the sector. because of its core value of, instrumentation and existing Chinedu Eze (Aviation) tor, Nigeria National Petroleum Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), The NNPC boss who “professionalism, efficiency, equipment failure,” a statement Eromosele Abiodun (Maritime) James Emejo (Finance) Corporation (NNPC) Mr. Mele the installation of fire-fighting was conducted round the quality and timely delivery quoted Ikpea to have further Ebere Nwoji (Insurance) Kyari has commended Lee system, electrical system, project by the chairman and of projects.” said. The Lee Engineering boss Chineme Okafor ((Energy) Engineering and Construction instrumentation system, chief executive officer of the To ensure seamless functions who appealed to the NNPC

Reporters Company for the progressive civil and mechanical works. company Chief Leemon Ikpea, of the new facility, Ikpea urged GMD to fast track it’s payment Nume Ekeghe (Money Market) execution of the Atlas Cove Speaking at the inspection tour pledged to give the company Kyari to ensure the prompt system to ensure that jobs are Nosa Alekhuogie (ICT) depot optimisation project for of the project, in Atlas Cove, the needed support to enable upgrade of existing facilities delivered as planned, said the NNPC. The Atlas Cove de- Lagos, at the weekend, Kyari it complete the project on time. at the project site. his company was available pot optimiation project include said he was impressed with In his remarks during the “It is my considered opinion for upgrade of the obsolete the construction of three giant what the company was doing tour, Ikpea said Lee Engineer- to affirm that existing facilities facilities for the NNPC. THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ 25

BUSINESSWORLD ENERGY Poor Power Supply: NIPPs to the Rescue? Chineme Okafor writes that Nigeria can give its citizens new experience in electricity supply service by taking advantage of most of the power facilities built under the National Integrated Power Projects The National Integrated Power Projects the electricity generated into the national grid (NIPPs) managed by the Niger Delta Power and distribute the same to end users. Holding Company (NDPHC) were conceived “The projects NDPHC has executed in that and established in 2005 by the government of regard include the expansion of 36 TCN’s 330kV former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo to and 132kV substations across the country,” it help the country fix the issues of inadequate added even though it is now forced to shed electricity generation. its power production to accommodate others. The government also considered the NIPPs as new measures to address the country’s excessive Power distribution projects gas flaring from oil fields in the Niger Delta In the Discos’ network, the NDPHC indicated region. But the NIPPs with 10 utility scale power that it has constructed and commissioned over generators, expansive transmission lines and 350 injection substations with a combined a good number of distribution facilities has distribution capacity of 3,540MW across the remained largely under-utilised by the country networks operated by the 11 Discos in the for its power supply needs. country. Nigeria with a population estimated at over “NDPHC has further constructed a total of 180 million and a total land area of 923,766 2,600km of 11kV and 1,700km of 33kV distribution square kilometers (sqkm) is often regarded as lines for improving access to electricity and the giant of the black race, but it is currently quality of power supply to consumers. unable to provide enough electricity to its people “The nation’s distribution capacity has also and economy. been enhanced by the installation of 25,900 Even though it conducted what was then completely self-protected (CSP) transformers all regarded by global energy experts as an ambitious over the country thereby significantly reducing power market privatisation exercise in 2013 technical losses. – unbundling and privatising generation and “Under the NIPP program, the capacity of distribution facilities of inefficient state electricity 33/0.415kV and 11/0.415kV has been increased firm, the Power Holding Company of Nigeria by 26 per cent. The NIPP is designed to increase (PHCN) - providing adequate electricity supply the number of 33/0.415kV and 11/0.415kV for her huge population and expanding economy substations by 163 per cent, all the projects has remained a daunting task for Nigeria. are nearing completion,” it further explained. Today, the country’s electricity market has about However, these are yet to translate into tangible six privately-run power generation companies service delivery experience to Nigerians because (Gencos), a government-controlled Transmission as once claimed by the Managing Director of Company of Nigeria (TCN), and 11 distribution NDPHC, Mr. Chiedu Ugbo, the Discos do not companies (Discos) owned partly (60 per cent) want to incur costs on such acquisition and by private investors and the government (40 have largely failed to utilise the distribution per cent). Mamman facilities provided by the firm. There is also the NDPHC-managed NIPPs which were set up primarily to increase the are hugely under-utilised include the 750MW 330/132kV sub-stations and seven new 132/33kV Recent strides generation capacity of the nation, but the power Olorunsogo II, 450MW Sapele, 434MW Geregu sub-stations have also been completed with To expand its reach in Nigeria’s power sector has largely failed to satisfy Nigerians or II, 450MW Omotosho II, 450MW Ihovbor, several other existing substations significantly sector and perhaps clearly state its status as even meet the economy’s demands for stable 450MW Alaoji, 563MW Calabar and 225MW expanded to add 5,590 megavolt amp (MVA) the viable candidate to help improve Nigeria’s power. Even with reforms, it is still hugely Gbarain Gencos. and 3,313MVA of transmission capacity to the power supply, the NDPHC has embarked on troubled by poor governance and utter disregard It added that the imminently completed ones national grid. the construction of additional 120 transmission for processes – a situation that has reportedly include the 225MW Omoku, 338MW Egbema It stated in the report that its contributions stations and sub-stations which it said will be impacted the productivity levels of the NIPPs. and 530MW Alaoji steam plant. to the country’s transmission network have transferred to the national grid. Apart from helping to building up the power Even with their offerings, the operations status transformed the hitherto radial 330kV/132kV grid It noted that its intervention in the construction stock of Nigeria, the NIPPs were equally expected report indicated that the eight NIPPs Gencos into a more robust grid system with significant of distribution lines has also included the need to play a role in the development of end-to-end in operation are often forced to cut down their provision of alternative power flow routes to increase distribution of electricity to rural power infrastructure in the sector through a average daily production capacities, and they which now serve as redundancies and which communities in the country. super-grid network to militate against frequent recently had to step down from 4694MW to has resulted in a more reliable and stable grid. “The NDPHC as and when it sees the need, trips of the country’s transmission line, provide 493MW because of the inadequacies of the Of note in this respect, it added are the intervenes in critical areas to ensure stable electric the critical reserve margins (spinning reserve) national grid. inauguration of the over 220km long 330kV supply. For instance, it recently completed a needed for frequency stability and deploy facility For example, between August and early Double Circuit (DC) lines providing alterna- distribution line for Ibadan Disco to consolidate at strategic nodes of the transmission network. September 2019, the report indicated that the tive thermal power into Abuja and the federal the supply of electricity to communities in its So far, the NIPPs have reportedly added to plants were frequently asked to cut their power capital territory (FCT) from Geregu through a franchise area. Nigeria’s transmission line: 5,000 kilometres (km) production levels by the National Control Centre new Lokoja substation in Kogi state to a new “The provided 33kV line will ensure that of 330 kilovolts (KV) and 6,000km of 132KV (NCC) to enable it stabilise the grid, thereby Gwagwalada substation into the existing TCN every community along that line will benefit lines. It has also ensured that the distribution constituting operational losses for the NDPHC Katampe and Apo substations in Abuja with from it. It is doing unique intervention jobs lines in the country have been strengthened which has to pay for gas supply to the plants several significant expansion works on existing like this because it believes Nigerians must with 23,753km of 33KV; 11KV of 19,226km notwithstanding their evacuation statuses. substation developments along this route. have stable electricity,” said Mr. Yakubu Lawal, distribution lines and various substations, but According to the report, on September 2, It also noted that a 330kV transmission who heads the public affairs department of Nigeria’s electricity supply has not progressed the eight plants were allowed to generate backbone that provides several 330kV DC the NDPHC. as expected mostly because of the country’s only 465.2MW, after they previously generated transmission line spurs from power plant that Additional information from the status report failure to leverage the offerings of the NIPPs. 520.2MW. On that day, its Alaoji and Omotosho are in Calabar, Alaoji, Afam and Ikot Abasi of the NIPPs also indicated that a 330/132kv, plants had to shut down two units respectively into a switching hub at Ikot Ekpene has been and 3 by 150MVA substation approved for Ikot Power generation on the instructions of the NCC. On August provided. Abasi transmission zone has been completed by In terms of power generation, eight of the 30, the plants were allowed to generate only “From this hub, long DC lines emanate to the NDPHC which described it as the largest 10 power plants in the NIPP portfolio, along 535.1MW from their total capacities with two flow power from these southern based power of its transmission projects so far. with associated gas transmission metering and units at the Calabar plant also out on NCC generation centers to Jos and the far north east It explained that the project, “was designed receiving infrastructure projects to support com- instructions to scale down. through Ugwuaji and Makurdi in Enugu and as a power evacuation facility for power gener- mercial operation, have been commissioned Further on August 29, they generated only Benue states. ated by the Ibom power station, Alscon power and connected to the national grid reportedly 566MW, and on August 28, it was 515.9MW with “With the commissioning of about 95 per station as well as the Qua Iboe power plant contributing over 22,000,000 kilowatts hour (kWhr) another two units amongst others down at the cent of this grid backbone in November 2016, of ExxonMobil in Eket.” of energy daily but subject to availability of Calabar plant due to grid constraints. Between the Nigerian transmission grid bid a firm and “The NDPHC had in 2016 constructed a gas and dispatch approval. August 27 and 21, it was 489.4MW; 487.8MW; final goodbye to the radial grid era and entered 330/132kv switching station in Ikot Epkene, Reportedly in the interest of the Nigerian 410.4MW; 529.7MW; 529.9MW; 444.6MW; and into a new hitherto unattainable level of grid in Akwa Ibom state. NDPHC also constructed economy, the NDPHC has continued to operate 426.4MW allowed to them respectively. security, reliability and stability that has seemed about six injection distribution substations of these power plants despite undesirable security On August 8, the eight NIPP Gencos were elusive since the commencement of Nigerian various capacity in Akwa Ibom state along challenges and an accumulated debt owed it allowed to generate 407.5MW; and on August grid operations in 1969,” said the NDPHC in with completely self-protected transformers by the electricity market. 7, it was 526.7MW allowed and 495.4MW on the status report. (CSP),” the status report stated. From its functional Gencos, the NDPHC’s August 6, when four generating units in Calabar It, however informed that, “the completion Given its reported extensive interventions, it contribution to the Nigeria’s power grid is said to plant for instance were unavailable due to grid of majority of the balance of works on this is possible therefore to consider that the NIPPs be about 30 per cent with over 3,000 megawatts constraint. grid backbone is fast going on and scheduled could if well utilised become the game-changer (MW) of generation capacity availability for to be completed soon. in Nigeria’s prolonged search for an end to its deployment if the grid permits, however this is In transmission… “The statistics of NIPP contribution to overall power supply challenges in the new decade if hardly achieved because as recently discovered The NDPHC has reportedly completed 2,194km transmission system growth and reliability with market participants including the Discos are able by THISDAY, the NIPPs Gencos have rather of 330kV transmission lines and 809km of 132kV improvements in transformation capacity, is to live by their obligations to deliver electricity become the victims of Nigeria’s inefficient power transmission lines, representing an increase of progressively increasing each day as the balance to Nigerians, and TCN efficiently manage the market governance and load dispatch systems. 46 per cent and 13 per cent respectively over of NIPP transmission projects are being delivered. transmission infrastructure while shareholders According to the latest status report of the the pre-NIPP status of grid infrastructure. “The company invested in critical transmission of the NIPPs consider a market-based mindset NIPPs, the completed power Gencos which The company explained that a total of 10 new and distribution infrastructure needed to evacuate in the operations of the NDPHC. 26 THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ

      Promoting Investment in Mining Sector The federal ministry of mining and steel development has embarked on aggressive drive towards attracting foreign investors into the nation’s untapped mining resources, writes Peter Uzoho When President Muhammadu Buhari assumed for vehicles, engine blocks, everything is there. office in 2015, his administration wasted no time So, there is a lot of potential, ones you produce in recognising the need to diversify Nigeria’s steel you can now transform it to anything. fragile economy away from oil. This was to “Of course, it is creating a lot of employ- ensure that revenue from non-oil sector improves. ment which is the mandate the president has It was also to cushion the effect of oil price given us –create a lot of employment, generate slump, as Nigeria largely depended on the revenue for Nigeria, and of course, begin to proceeds of crude oil to her economy. take millions of youths who are roaming the One of the sectors considered and given street off the streets. priority to achieve that was the mining and “Ajaokuta has a lot of benefit downstream steel sector. To hit the ground running, the as well. There are a lot of foundries that will President assembled his best brains to run the benefit from Ajaokuta, our industries will benefit. mining and steel ministry. After his re-election “There are so many things that will come in 2019, he appointed Mr. Olamilekan Adegbite, from Ajaokuta. And like I said, Ajaokuta itself as the Minister of Mines and Steel Development. is mining because you have to mine the iron Immediately after his appointment, Adegbite, ore, which is the major ingredient for steel went all out to get all the information he needed production.” about Nigeria’s mining sector- available mining resources, potential, national mining/steel assets, Downstream Policy annual revenue and spends in the sector, the The minister also explained that the govern- risks, as well as policies and projects on ground ment’s Downstream Policy was aimed at ensuring to develop the sector. that value was added to the mining resources Based on the facts gathered through his visits to before they were exported. the mining sites, the nation’s steel manufacturing This, he further explained, was ensure plants and studying of policy documents, he beneficiation of the mining proceeds and to decided to embrace his predecessors’ policies avoid repeating the losses being recorded in to ensure that the sector is developed to the the nation’s petroleum industry in mining. benefit of Nigeria and Nigerians. He said: “There is a new policy we call ‘the According to Adegbite, Nigeria has over 44 downstream policy’. In the past, most of the mining resources, which if exploited, could dwarf minerals mined in Nigeria were exported in what the country gets from crude oil. the raw form. We are now saying there must He said the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Adegbite be beneficiation. “That is, you must add value of the country’s mining sector has improved before you export them. Of course, there is a from 0.03 per cent as at 2015 to 0.05 per cent body in the mining industry all over the world He pointed out that over $6 billion had been lot of job opportunity in this as well. And of currently. He gave the sector’s contribution to is aware that Nigeria has minerals. spent on the project since its inception, adding course, we will not be getting peanuts. national revenue as N4 billion in 2017, N3.7 “But the foreign investors are shy of the risks that the plant would be a game changer for “When we export crude oil for instance, we billion in 2018, saying, the 2019 revenue from involved. They want to be sure that when they Nigeria if it came on stream don’t get as much as we should get. If we refine the sector would be over N5 billion. come into Nigeria, it will be profitable for them, Adegbite explained that the Russian govern- the crude oil and we export PMS or AGO or The minister added that Nigeria has a lot and of course, they can make their money ment would nominate a contractor that would Aviation fuel and all that, we get more. So, we to benefit from the mining and steel sector if quickly”. handle the project, while a build, operate and are avoiding that pitfall in mining. all the potential could be harnessed, and if the He further said: “So what are we doing to transfer (BOT) model would be adopted. This “We are making sure that we add value, that government’s downstream policy as well as the de-risk the sector? Nigerian government is means that the company would operate the is beneficiation. We add value to whatever we Ajaokuta Steel company could be prioritised. investing in exploration. Prior to my coming to facility after building for a certain number of are doing whether it is steel, it is melted and He stressed that there was need for Nigeria office, President Muhammadu Buhari released a years to recoup its investment, before handing all that. to embrace formal, as against informal mining sum of money from the Natural Resource Fund it over to Nigeria. “We are giving licenses to at least two gold practices to grow the sector and the economy. to the ministry. We call it intervention fund. He also disclosed that the project would be refining companies. One is based in Ogun State, “The sum of N30 billion was released to the funded by the African Export-Import Bank the other one is in Abuja. So instead of just taking Attracting Investment ministry, this was in 2019-2018. Out of this, almost (Afreximbank) and the Russia Export Centre. the raw gold abroad, we refine them locally. However, with the federal government’s half, about N15 billion has been committed to According to him, Afreximbank is coughing “Government has also created a situation where crave to have foreign investors participate in a project we call National Integrated Mineral out $1 billion while Russia Export Centre is the CBN can buy gold from us and keep some the nation’s mining sector, this has necessitated Exploration Project (NIMEP). bringing $460 million for the project. of their reserves in gold. They have agreed to the identification of seven strategic minerals by “This is an exploration project where seven “So, we agreed with the Russian government. keep about 10 per cent of our gold reserves. the ministry which it is currently promoting to strategic minerals have been selected for the Hopefully by the end of this month, the MoU So, we can go to the CBN to buy gold. attract foreign investment and boost national country. These are coal, bitumen, limestone, iron will be signed. It was agreed between President “So these are measures to encourage mining economy. one, lithium, gold and lead. These minerals are Muhammadu Buhari and President Putin that in Nigeria. Like I said, the revenue will come According to Adegbite, the government is the seven strategic minerals that were identified we would complete Ajaokuta on a government- but most importantly, at this point in Nigeria, also gathering data through one of its projects at that time that we needed to promote for the to-government basis. we need to create employment for our people, aimed at ascertaining the locations and depths investors to come in. “The funding will come from Afreximbank because the idle hands are ones causing the of the minerals in the country, which will help “Now, these seven strategic minerals are and the Russian Export Centre. Jointly, they problem in the country.” to remove the risks in the sector for foreign being explored where they occur. What are will fund the resuscitation of Ajaokuta and the investors to come in. we trying to do with this NIMEP project? It is payback will come from Ajaokuta itself. Once Supporting Artisanal Miners During his interactive session with journalists to establish data such that we present this data Ajaokuta starts operation, the experts that will Also speaking about the effort of the govern- in Lagos recently, Adegbite, who listed the seven to the investors, telling them areas we have got come from Russia will run it; of course, the ment’s to support artisanal miners, Adegbite strategic minerals as coal, bitumen, limestone, the minerals and the depth, and reasonably, terms will be agreed,” the minister explained. stated that the sum of N5 billion had been iron ore, lithium, gold and lead, described them we can tell them the quantum. Basically, this According to him, “we are looking at two made available to them as soft loans and free as the minerals of the future. is what the NIMEP project is doing, and it is and half years for Nigeria to begin to produce mining equipment. He advised that Nigeria should focus on them a good investment”. steel and this is a game changer for Nigeria. It The minister who said this was to improve to attract investment in the mining sector and The minister, however, disclosed that the final will save us a lot in foreign exchange. Working their capacity and productivity, added that grow the nation’s economy. results of the data would be out by the end of at full operation, Ajaokuta will employ 10,000 they were also being trained on the latest He said the seven strategic minerals were first quarter of this year, adding that with the engineers. techniques in mining. selected through a project called National data, Nigeria stands better chance to convince “Afreximbank is bringing $1 billion to the He said: “Since President Muhammadu Integrated Mineral Exploration Project (NIMEP). prospective investors to come and invest in the table and the Russian Export Centre is bringing Buhari came into power, he has put a lot of He noted that for so long, Nigeria has been nation’s mining sector. $460 million. It is a debt, not equity; and it is money into mining. There was a presidential engaged in informal form of mining dominated According to him, “we need to do just a coming at the rate of five per cent. intervention of about N30 billion, which is by artisanal miners with little contribution to little more work to get to the bankable stage, “But it is not so much a debt to Nigeria because being used very well. “There is also the World the economy, stressing that there is need to in essence, de-risking the sector. We are telling Mr. President has told us that he doesn’t want Bank support in mining which is about $150 formalised mining in the country. them and reassuring them that this mineral exists Nigeria’s money involved in it. The business million. But there is this fund that is created. Adegbite said: “We need formal mining in at this location at this depth and at this extent. case built around Ajaokuta is such that it will We have N2.5 billion which we have put Nigeria. You need to bring the right investors “So this will reassure the investors to come pay back by itself. So, we are not going to use with the Bank of Industry. in to come and do mining in Nigeria, and that into Nigeria. I must say at this point that the taxpayers’ money to pay that debt.” “Bank of Industry has also backed that is what we are trying to do. You have such seven strategic minerals are being reviewed, While lamenting that the country spends up with another N2.5 billion, making it N5 investors in the UK, South Africa, Australia, because they are so called minerals of the future.” billions of dollars importing steel, he stressed billion fund, that is for artisanal miners. It is Taiwan, etc. Essentially, miners all over the world that with Ajaokuta functioning, it would be to help them, it is so easy to access because gather at these different fora in these countries. Reviving Ajaokuta Steel Company able to meet domestic demand. we have tried the method in the past and “This is where we go to, to sell Nigeria’s On reviving Ajaokuta Steel Company in Kogi He added that the steel company would then there was a problem. potential to them- telling them that Nigeria State, Adegbite said the federal government be very useful for Nigeria’s industrialisation, “Everybody thinks this is part of the national has this, Nigeria has that. So, a lot of effort had entered into a partnership with the Russian pointing out that it could even be manufacturing cake, they want to access the money and then has been going on. Government which would see the Russians, the ammunition for the military. go away with that, that is not what we want. “At this point, I must acknowledge the efforts original builders, coming back to complete the Adegbite further explained, “If Ajaokuta were to We want to use this money. We are given out of my predecessors in office, who have been project. He said the project was between 95 produce, the facility in Ajaokuta is so outstanding, this money at about 3.5 per cent interest rate going out there to showcase what Nigeria has. to 98 per cent complete and that it would take we can even begin to make ammunition for maximum. So it is actually something that “We have got to the point that almost every- just a little push to get it working. the military, we can begin to make car parks is very inexpensive to get.” THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ 27

      Tackling Nigeria’s Rising Unemployment MAKE Laila Ijeoma Obiagwu

As at December 2018, WEALTH unemployment rate in Nigeria was said to be at 23.1 per cent. This was as LAST announced by the National Grace Omenyo Agada Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Qhat it literally meant was that a staggering 20.9million Nigerians - women and men, How to Inspire Your Son were unemployed. The shocking revelations didn’t end there. to Join the Family Business In the same report, NBS announced that Nigeria’s ÒÏÎÏÝÓÜÏÙÐÏàÏÜãÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÓÝ ÓÝÖÓ×ÓÞÏβÒÏÜÏÐÙÜϘÞÒÏÙØÖãáËã unemployment rate had ÞÙÚËÝÝÙØÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÞÙÙØÏÙÐÒÓÝ ÞÙÚÏÜÚÏÞßËÞÏáÏËÖÞÒÓÝÞÙÖÏàÏÜËÑÏ increased from 18.8 per cent ÙáØÝÙØݲÒÓÝÎÏÝÓÜÏáÙßÖÎÌÏÏËÝã ÞÒÏÞÓ×ÏËÎàËØÞËÑÏÙÐÞÒÏãÙßØÑÏÜ (17.6million) in 2017, to 23.1 ÞÙËÍÒÓÏàÏÓÐËÖÖÝÙØÝáÏÜÏÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÏÎ ÑÏØÏÜËÞÓÙØ˛ÒÏãÙßØÑÏÜÑÏØÏÜËÞÓÙØ per cent in 2018 (20.9million). ÓØÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝݲßÞËÝãÙß ÒËÝÞÒÏÞÓ×ÏËÎàËØÞËÑÏÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ Out of the 20.9mil- ×ËãËÖÜÏËÎãÕØÙá˛ÙÞËÖÖÝÙØÝÒËàÏ ÖÏËÎÏÜÝØÏÏÎÞÙÝËàÏÞÒÏÖÓÐÏÙÐÞÒÏÓÜ lion people classified as ÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÝÓØÞÒÏÓÜÐËÞÒÏÜ˪ÝÌßÝÓØÏÝݲ ÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÒÏØÝÙØÝÞËÕÏÙàÏÜÞÒÏÓÜ unemployed, it emerged ÒÏØËÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÒËÝËáÓÖÖÓØÑËØÎ ÐËÞÒÏÜ˪ÝÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÒÏãÑËÓØËáÏËÖÞÒ that 11.1 million did some ËÎàËØÞËÑÏÞÒÏãÚÜÏàÓÙßÝÖãÎÓÎØÙÞÒËàÏ˛ ÍÙ×ÚÏÞÏØÞÝÙØ˛ Þ×ÏËØÝÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ ØÎ×ËÕÏßÚÐÙÜÞÒÏÞÓ×ÏÎÓÝËÎàËØÞËÑÏ form of work but for few ÖÏËÎÏÜÒËÝÝßÍÍÏÝÝÐßÖÖãÓØÝÚÓÜÏÎÙØÏ ÙÐÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏܲÒÓÝ×ËÕÏÝÞÒÏ hours a week (less than 20 ÙÐÒÓÝÙáØÞÙÞËÕÏËÐÞÏÜÒÓײßÞÓÐË ÏâÍÒËØÑÏËÐËÓÜËØÎ×ßÞßËÖÖãÌÏØÏÐÓÍÓËÖ hours), while 9.7 million did áÓÖÖÓØÑÝÙØÓÝ×ÓÝÝÓØјÐË×ÓÖãßÝÓØÏÝÝ ÏâÍÒËØÑÏ˛ absolutely nothing. Buhari ÖÏËÎÏÜÝÍËØÎÙÙØÏ×ÙÜÏÞÒÓØÑÌÏÐÙÜÏ ÏÍÙØΘÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÝÝÏÏ Also, out of the 9.7million ÞÒÏãÑÓàÏßÚ˛ÒÏãÍËØÎÓÝÍÙàÏÜÞÒÏÜÏËÖ ÝßÍÍÏÝÝÓÙØËÝËÜÏàÏÜÝÏÜÏÖËãÜËÞÒÏÜ that were unemployed and risen to prominence as opers, Computer Network ÜÏËÝÙØÐÙÜÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞËØÎËÝÍÏÜÞËÓØ ÞÒËØËØÙÜ×ËÖÜÏÖËã˛ØÙÜ×ËÖÜÏÖËãÓÝ did absolutely nothing at all, a critical determinant of Architects. áÒÏÞÒÏÜËÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÍËØÌÏÜÏàÏÜÝÏβ ËÜËÍÏÓØáÒÓÍÒËÞÒÖÏÞÏÝÜßØËÚÜÏ̋ÝÏÞ 35 per cent or 3.4 million of economic growth, national Nigerian developers are ÒÏÜÏËÜÏÞáÙÞãÚÏÝÙÐÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ ÎÓÝÞËØÍÏÍËÜÜãÓØÑËÌËÞÙØËØÎÜßØØÓØÑ them have been unemployed security, and international designing products to solve ÙàÏÜËÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÒÏÐÓÜÝÞÓÝ ÞÙáËÜÎÝÞÒÏØÏâÞËÞÒÖÏÞÏÝÓØÐÜÙØÞÙÐ and done nothing at all for competitiveness. local challenges. Nigeria ÞÒÏײØÙÜ×ËÖÜÏÖËãÜËÍÏÓÝÞÒÏÜÏÐÙÜÏ plays host to some of the ÞÒÏÜÏàÙÍËÌÖÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞËØÎÞÒÏ ËÌÙßÞ×ÙàÓØÑÞÒÏÌËÞÙØÞÙáËÜÎÝÞÒÏ less than a year. And we pleased that ÝÏÍÙØÎÓÝÞÒÏÓÜÜÏàÙÍËÌÖÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ˛ ÐÓØÓÝÒÖÓØÏ˛ÒÓÝ×ÏËØÝÞÒËÞËÜÜÓàÓØÑ In addition, the report same digital technology has best tech hubs on the ÏàÙÍËÌÖÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓÝÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ ËÞÞÒÏÐÓØÓÝÒÖÓØÏÓÝÞÒÏ×ÙÝÞÍÜÓÞÓÍËÖ showed that 17.2 per cent or disrupted Nigeria’s economy continent, a number that ÞÒËÞÍËØÌÏÜÏàÏÜÝÏβÒÏÜÏËÜÏÍËßÝÏÎ ÐËÍÞÙÜÐÙÜáÓØØÓØÑËÜÏÖËãÜËÍÏ˛ÒÏÜÏ 1.6 million out of the 9.7mil- and is fostering the creation grew from 23 in 2016 to ÌãÍÏÜÞËÓØÐËÍÞÙÜÝÞÒËÞËÜÏÖÓØÕÏÎÞÙË ÒËÝØÏàÏÜÌÏÏØËÜÏàÏÜÝÏÜÏÖËãáÒÏÜÏ lion had been unemployed of countless new markets, 55 in 2018. ×ÓÝßØÎÏÜÝÞËØÎÓØÑÙÜ×ÓÝËÖÓÑØ×ÏØÞÙÐ ÞÒÏÝÞËÜÞÖÓØÏÌÏÍÙ×ÏÝÞÒÏ×ÙÝÞÍÜÓÞÓÍËÖ and did nothing for a year; products, platforms, and Based on findings such as ÚßÜÚÙÝÏ˛ÙÜÏâË×ÚÖϘÙØÝ×ËãÖÙÝÏ ÐËÍÞÙܲÞÒÖÏÞÏÝØÏàÏÜÜßØÌËÍÕÞÙáËÜÎÝ while 15.7 per cent or 1.5 services in the last 10 years. Disrupt Africa’s African Tech ÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓØÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÐÙÜÞÒÏ ÞÒÏÝÞËÜÞÖÓØÏÙÜ×ËÓØÞËÓØËÝÞËÜÞÖÓØÏ million out of the 9.7million Before now, IT related Startups Funding Report ÐÙÖÖÙáÓØÑÜÏËÝÙØݲÒÏÐÏËÜÙÐÖÙÝÓØÑ ÚÙÝÓÞÓÙØ˛ÜÏÖËãÜËÍÏÓÝËÖÖËÌÙßÞ×ÙàÓØÑ had been unemployed and projects in Nigeria were often 2018, Nigeria finally overtook ÞÒÏÓÜËßÞÙØÙ×ã˛ÒÏÚÙÝÝÓÌÓÖÓÞãÙÐÖÙÝÓØÑ ÞÒÏÌËÞÙØÐÙÜáËÜβßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÝ done nothing for two years. contracted out to foreign, South Africa as the market ×ßÝÞ˜ÞÒÏÜÏÐÙÜϘÝÒÓÐÞÌËÝÏËØÎÚÜÏÚËÜÏ ÞÒÏ×ÝÏÖàÏÝÓØÞÒÏÝÒËÎÙáÙÐÞÒÏÓÜÐËÞÒÏܲ ÞÒÏÓÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÏÝÐÙÜÞÒÏÐßÞßÜÏ˛ÒÏã This sad tale doesn’t end established tech companies of choice for startup fund- ÒÏÞÏØÎÏØÍãÞÙÌÏ×ÓÍÜÙ×ËØËÑÏÎËØÎ ×ßÝÞËÖÖÙáÞÒÏÓÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÏÝÜßØÓØÞÙÞÒÏ here. who deploy staff officers to ing, with over 50 startups ÞÜÏËÞÏÎÖÓÕÏËÍÒÓÖβÒÏÖËÍÕÙÐËÍÖÏËÜ ÐßÞßÜÏ˛ØÎ×ßÝÞÌÏËÌÖÏÞÙÝÏÏÞÙÎË㘠When compared to other execute and manage. raising a total of $94,912,000 ÍËÜÏÏÜÚËÞÒÐÙÜÓØÎÏÚÏØÎÏØÞÑÜÙáÞÒ áÒËÞÞÒÏãØÏÏÎÞÙÎÙ˛Ù×ËÕÏÞÒÏÓÜ African countries, according Thankfully, a flame of in investment. ËØÎÎÏàÏÖÙÚ×ÏØÞÓØÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÒÏ ÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÏÝÜÏÖÏàËØÞÓØÞÒÏÐßÞßÜÏ˛Ù to the NBS 2018 report, revolution with a bang and According to research by ÜÏÔÏÍÞÓÙØÙÐÍÏÜÞËÓØÓÎÏËݘÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞݘ ËÍÒÓÏàÏÍÙØÞÓØßÙßÝÜÏÖÏàËØÍÏ˛ßÝÓØÏÝÝ Nigeria’s unemployment magnitude enough to propel the Tony Elumelu Founda- ËØÎËÑÏØÎËݲÒÏÐÏËÜÙÐÌÏÓØÑÝÞßÍÕ ÖÏËÎÏÜÝ×ßÝÞ×ÙàÏÐÜÙ×ÞÒÏÜßÖÏÝÞÒËÞ rate for the 15 to 35 age a space rocket gutted the tion, innovation is on the ÓØËÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÞÒËÞÓÝÜßØÞÒÏÙÖÎÝÍÒÙÙÖ ÑÙàÏÜØÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÏÝÞÙÎËãÞÙÞÒÏÜßÖÏÝ bracket stood at an alarming tech space in Nigeria. rise on the African continent, áËã˛ØÎÞÒÏÐÏËÜÙÐØÙÞÒËàÓØÑÞÒÏ ÞÒËÞáÓÖÖÑÙàÏÜØÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÏÝÞÙ×ÙÜÜÙᲠhigher rate. And in a space of 10 years, particularly in Nigeria. What ÍËÚËÍÓÞãÞÙÜßØÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÒÏÝÏ ÒÏã×ßÝÞáÙÜÕáÓÞÒÞÒÏÓÜÝßÍÍÏÝÝÙÜÝ While youth unemploy- among many innovations, it literally means - gradually ÞÙßØÎÏÜÝÞËØÎÞÒÏ×ÓØÎÙÐÐßÞßÜÏ ÕÓØÎÝÙÐÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÍËØÌÏÜÏàÏÜÝÏÎ ÍÙØÝß×ÏÜݲÒÏ×ÙÜÏÝßÓÞÏÎËÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ ment in Liberia stood at there has been a rise of but surely, unemployment in áÒÏØÞÒÏÜÓÑÒÞÕÓØÎÙÐÒÏÖÚÓÝÝÙßÑÒÞ˛ ÓÝÞÙÐßÞßÜÏÍÙØÝß×ÏÜݲÒÏÖÙØÑÏÜÓÞáÓÖÖ 4.7 per cent, Kenya - 18.7 online platforms which Nigeria is being affected. ÜÏàÙÍËÌÖÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓÝÞÒßÝØÙÞË ÖÓàÏ˛ per cent, Egypt - 26.3 per have enabled disadvantaged A research by the Inter- ÜÏËÖÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ˛ ÞÓÝÙØÖãÞÒÏÚÜÏÝÏØÍÏ ËØÎÓØÑÙàÏÜãÙßÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÞÙÞÒÏØÏâÞ cent, South Africa - 27.7 per Nigerians across skills, national Telecommunication ÙÐÍÏÜÞËÓØÍÙØÍÏÜØÝÙÜÐÏËÜÞÒËÞ ÑÏØÏÜËÞÓÙØËØÎÚÜÏÚËÜÓØÑãÙßÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ cent, Lesotho - 31.8 per cent, gender and income levels Union (ITU) points out that ÎÓÝÍÙßÜËÑÏÝÝÙØÝÐÜÙ×ÞËÕÓØÑÙàÏÜÞÒÏÓÜ ÞÙÝßÍÍÏÏÎÓØãÙßÜËÌÝÏØÍÏÞËÕÏÝ Libya - 43.8 per cent and to overcome physical and there will be tens of millions ÐËÞÒÏÜÝ˪ÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÍËؘ ÚÖËØØÓØÑ˛ ÞÜÏÛßÓÜÏÝËÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜ Ghana – 48 per cent, Nigeria socio-economic barriers to of jobs available for people ÞÒßݘÝËÖàËÑÏËÜÏàÙÍËÌÖÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ˛ ÞÙÙàÏÜÍÙ×ÏÞÒÏÜÏÖßÍÞËØÍÏÙÐËÝÙØÞÙ had a shocking 52.65 per earn an income through the with advanced digital skills Ø ÜÜÏàÙÍËÌÖÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ˜ÙØÞÒÏÙÞÒÏÜ ÔÙÓØÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝݲàÏÜÍÙ×ÓØÑ cent. internet. in the coming years. ÒËØβ ÝÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÞÒËÞÜÏÝßÖÞÐÜÙ× ÞÒÓÝÜÏÖßÍÞËØÍÏ×ÏËØÝÜÏÝÙÖàÓØÑËØã In the face of all these, Nigerians with talents in Nigeria has not been left ÚÏØÎÓØÑÓÝÝßÏÝÞÒËÞËÜÏÒÙÖÎÓØÑÙØÝ ÍÏÜÞËÓØÏËÜÖãÍÒÓÖÎÒÙÙÎØÏÑÖÏÍÞÙÜË ÌËÍÕ˛ÓÞÒÙßÞÞÒÏÜÏÝÙÖßÞÓÙØÙÐÞÒÏÝÏ Nigeria’s federal government various tech digital skills out and will never be left ÎÓÐÐÏÜÏØÍÏÓØÚËÝÝÓÙØËØÎÎÏÝÞÓØã˛ÒÏØ ÓÝÝßÏݘÞÒÏÖÓÐÏÙÐãÙßÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÒËØÑÝ established Npower, all in a such as mobile development, out if we continue to equip ËÝÙØÒËÝÞÒÓÝÞãÚÏÙÐÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ˛ ÏÓÝ ÓØÞÒÏÌËÖËØÍÏ˛ÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÞÒËÞÖÓàÏÝ bid “to foster productivity data visualisation, SEO, our young women and men ÌÏÝÞÖÏÐÞÙßÞÙÐÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝݲ ÜÜÏàÙÍËÌÖÏ ÙØÓÝÞÒÏÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÞÒËÞÍËØÚÜÙÞÏÍÞÞÒÏ through skills development SEM, UX/UI, etc got the with job-ready, transferable ÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓÝÏâÚÜÏÝÝÏÎÓØËÞÙÞËÖÖËÍÕÙÐ ÐÓØËØÍÓËÖÝÏÍßÜÓÞãÙÐãÙßÜÍÒÓÖÎÜÏØ˛ÒÓÝ and valuable knowledge trainings they required and digital skills. ÚËÝÝÓÙØÐÙÜÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝݲÝÓÖÏØÞ ÓÝÙØÏÙÐÞÒÏßÖÞÓ×ËÞÏÑÙËÖÝÙÐÍÜÏËÞÓØÑ sharing and acquisition for today, Nigeria can proudly This will enhance their ÙÜÏâÚÜÏÝÝÏÎÜÏÝÏØÞ×ÏØÞÞÙáËÜÎÝË áÏËÖÞÒ˛ economic growth and social boast of having first-class employment opportunities ÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏܲÏÜÞËÓØÖÙØÑ̋ÒÏÖÎÌÖË×Ï ÏÜÒËÚÝãÙßÜØÓÑÒÞÝËÜÏÐßÖÖÙÐáÙÜÜÓÏÝ development.” Software Developers, and trigger a virtuous circle ÞÒËÞÍËßÝÏÝËÜÓÐÞÌÏÞáÏÏØÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ ËÌÙßÞáÒÙáÓÖÖÞËÕÏÙàÏÜÐÜÙ×ãÙ߲ It has had some impact. Computer Systems Analysts, of improved labour market ÙßÍËØ×ßÞÏÞÒÏÖËÞÏ̋ØÓÑÒÞáÙÜÜÓÏÝ IT Managers, Information outcomes, increased productiv- ÖÏËÎÏÜÝËØÎÞÒÏÓÜÝÙØÝËØÎÝÙÙØ˛ÒÏÝÏ ÌãÑÏÞÞÓØÑÞÒÏÜÓÑÒÞÕÓØÎÙÐÒÏÖÚ˛ ÐËÖÖ ÞãÚÏÝÙÐÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÍËØÌÏÎÓÐÐÓÍßÖÞ ãÙßÜãÏËÜÝÙÐÒËÜÎáÙÜÕÓÝÌßÜØÏÎÞÙ And then came Digital Security Analysts, Database ity, innovation and economic ÞÙÜÏÝÙÖàÏ˛ÐË×ÓÖãáÓÞÒÞÒÓÝÞãÚÏÙÐ ÞÒÏÑÜÙßØÎÝÒÙÜÞÖãËÐÞÏÜãÙßÜÏâÓÞ˛ skills. Administrators, Web Devel- growth for our economy. ÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞ×ßÝÞÐÓØÎÙÞÒÏÜáËãÝÞÙ ÒËÞÒËàÏãÙßÎÙØÏˣÜÏÝÏÜàÓØÑãÙßÜ There are 2,153 billionaires ÚÜÏÝÏÜàÏÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝݲ ÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÐÙÜ×ËØãÑÏØÏÜËÞÓÙØݲØÎ in the world (according to ßÞÒÙáÎÙÝÙØÝÎÏàÏÖÙÚÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓØ ÝÏÍßÜÓØÑÞÒÏÐßÞßÜÏÙÐãÙßÜÍÒÓÖÎÜÏØáÓÖÖ Forbes’ 2019 33rd annual ÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÓØÞÒÏÐÓÜÝÞÚÖËÍÏˣ ØÙÞÒËÚÚÏØÌãÎÙÓØÑÞÒÏÝË×ÏÞÒÓØÑÝ ranking of the world’s bil- ÒÏÖËÍÕÙÐÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓØÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖã ãÙßÒËàÏËÖáËãÝÎÙØÏ˛ÙßØÏÏÎÐÜÏÝÒ lionaires). Of this total, 1,450 ÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÓÝÍËßÝÏÎÌãÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜݲ ÓØÝÓÑÒÞݘØÏáÏâÚÏÜÞÓÝϘËØÎËØÏá members are self-made. ßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÝÍËßÝÏÎÓÝÓØÞÏÜÏÝÞÓØ ×ÓØÎÝÏÞ˛ ÒÙÚÏãÙßËÜÏËÌÖÏÞÙÞËÕÏÞÒÏ Of these self-made bil- ËÍÞÓÙØÞÒËÞÚÜÏÝÏÜàÏÝãÙßÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ ÞÒÏÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÓØÞáÙÜÏÖËÞÏÎáËãݲ ÞÙÎËã˛ lionaires, the likes of Jeff ÓÜÝÞ˜ÞÒÏã×ÓÝßØÎÏÜÝÞËØÎáÒËÞÚËÝÝÓØÑ Bezos of Amazon, Bill Gates ÙØÞÒÏÓÜÐË×ÓÖãÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ×ÏËØݲÒÏã Grace Agada is a Generational of Microsoft, Mark Zucker- ÓØÞÏÜÚÜÏÞÓÞËÝËÚÜÓàÓÖÏÑÏÙÜÐËàÙÜ Wealth Advisor, Business Longevity berg of Facebook, Larry Page ÜËÞÒÏÜÞÒËØËÐËÓÜÏâÍÒËØÑÏ˛ØÎÞÒÓÝ Expert, and Author of the popular of Google, Evan Spiegel of ËÐÐÏÍÞÝÞÒÏÓÜËÞÞÓÞßÎÏ˛ÒÓÖÏÚËÝÝÓØÑÙØ Solid Wealth Book. She Consults and Snapchat, Brian Chesky of ËÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÞÙÞÒÏØÏâÞÑÏØÏÜËÞÓÙØÒÏÖÚ Coaches a private group of clientele Airbnb, made their fortune ÞÒÏ×ÑËÓØÍÏÜÞËÓØáÏËÖÞÒËÎàËØÞËÑÏ˛ Þ comprising Family Business Owners, from the digital economy ÓÝËÖÝÙÌÏØÏÐÓÍÓËÖÐÙÜÞÒÏÚÜÏÝÏÜàËÞÓÙØ C-Suite Executives, and the Boards which is worth $11.5 trillion of multinationals. She helps her globally, equivalent to 15.5 ÙÐáÏËÖÞÒ˛ ËØÎÓØÑÙàÏÜÙØÏ˪ÝÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ clients prepare their businesses ÞÙÞÒÏØÏâÞÑÏØÏÜËÞÓÙØÓÝÞÒßÝØÙÞË and leadership for generational percent of global GDP and ÚÜÓàÓÖÏÑÏÙÜÐËàÙܲ ÞÓÝËÐËÓÜÏâÍÒËØÑÏ relevance, competitive advantage has grown two and a half ËØÎÒÏÜÏÓÝáÒã˛ÒÏÙØÖãÜÏËÝÙØÌßÝÓØÏÝÝ and Goodwill with consumers. Her times faster than global GDP ÖÏËÎÏÜÝÚËÝÝÙØÞÒÏÓÜÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÏÝÓÝ role is to help her client plan and over the past 15 years. ÌÏÍËßÝÏÞÒÏãÒËàÏËÖÓ×ÓÞÏÎÞÓ×Ï execute Leadership succession, And this economy is still ÎÓÝËÎàËØÞËÑÏ˛ÒÓÖÏÌßÝÓØÏÝÝÖÏËÎÏÜÝ Business succession, and Consumer growing at an alarming rate. ÒËàÏËáÏËÖÞÒËÎàËØÞËÑÏ˛ÒÏÓÜÞÓ×Ï succession. Digital technologies have 28 THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ

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L-R: Director-General, African Risk Capacity, Mohamed Beavogui, and Executive Secretary, Southern Africa L-R: Former Conference Lay President, Methodist Church Nigeria, Sir Remi Omotoso KJW; The Church’s Prelate Development Community (SADC), Dr. Stergomena L. Tax, exchanging copies of the MoU signs to Strengthen Emeritus, Dr. Sunday Ola Makinde and former Chairman, Island Club Lagos, High Chief Samuel Aluko, at Dr. Climate Resilience at the SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana...recently Olawuyi’s 60th Birthday Thanksgiving Celebrations reception in Lagos...recently

L-R: Member, House Committee on Aviation, Hon Umar Seriki;Deputy Chairman, Hon Mohammed Pali; Chairman, Hon Nnolim Nnaji; Commissioner/CEO, Accident Investigation Bureau, Mr. Akin Olateru; member of the committee, Hon Kasimu Bello-Maigari and Director of Engineering, Accident Investigation Bureau, Mr Mohammed Wali, during theHouse Committee on Aviation oversight visit to Accident Investigation Bureau, at Murtala Mohammed Airport, Ikeja ...recently PHOTO: KOLAWOLE ALLI

L-R: Catergory Head, Apple Africa, Vickram Gopaal; Sales Executive, Redington Nigeria, Daniel Olawumi; Sales & Marketing Head Nigeria – Apple, Business, Sujeendra Prasad; Regional Head, West Africa, Apple Business, L-R: Moderator, Prof. Anthony Killa; Patron, (ASRTI), Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi; and former G/M, Corporate Manoj Rajasekharan and Business Manager, Apple-West Africa, Manu Sanon and at the official launch of Affairs, Nigeria Airways, Mr. Christ Aligbe, during the Aviation Safety Round Table Initiative (ASRTI) Quarterly iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max models organized by REDINGTON in Lagos...recently Business Breakfast Meeting in Lagos...recently PHOTO: KOLA ALLI PHOTO: ABIODUN AJALA

L-R: Rector, African College of Theology,Lagos, Dr Olusegun Oladosu; President, Lagos Central,Baptist Conference,Dr. Kehinde Babarinde;Chairman, Christian Council of Nigeria,(CCN) ,South West Chapter, Bishop L-R; President, Nigeria Society of Engineers (NSE), Mr. Mokuolu Adekunle, presenting the NSE Fellow award Stephen Adegbite; and Director, Ecumenism,Interfaith and Special Duties,Nigerian Baptist Convention, Dr to Dr., Chukwudi Dimkpa during the Induction of NSE fellow in Abuja…recently Soji Onifade, at the peace building initiative seminar of the Nigerian Baptist Convention in Lagos...recently 29 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY 30 THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENT Deserts Encroach at a Rapid Speed of 600m Annually, Says Sultan Abubakar Fadekemi Ajakaiye in Protecting and Restoring the and continuous abuse of the result of all these have been more serious, these losses are regulations, he said. Nigerian Environment “ and it environment overtime that estimated to be about 1.5 billion much higher ranging from “Admittedly, our country is he Sultan of Sokoto, marks the 40th year of existence threatens our planet earth. dollars every year. Again, the 10% to 50%, what this means signatory to many International His Eminence Muha- of NCF in Nigeria. Today the realities of climate figure is rising daily, he said. is that our population continues Agreement on Conventions like mad Sahad Abubakar The Sultan stated that 2016 change are here with us, and He stated that “if we must to grow faster than the food the United Nations Framework has stated that deserts and 2019 were the two hottest we have to deal with them to break these figures down to production,” he said. on Climate Change of 1994, the encroach on com- years ever recorded, stating survive,” he said. what happens daily on the Population growth at 3.2% Coyote Protocol Prevention of Tmunities at a rapid speed of that it was an effect of climate He stated that in this part ground, we would have a and food production at 1.5%, Greenhouse Gases Emission of 600m per annum. change. of the world Nigeria, for better picture of the threats with growing poverty and poor 2005, and some of Paris Protocol The Sultan stated this as He stated that the degradation decades, the desert has been and their implications on our technology, this sad situation of 2016. We also have our Na- guest speaker at the 18th Chief of the environment is a fairly encroaching at a rapid speed of lives and future. can only worsen, and the tional Planning on Environment, S.L Edu Memorial Lecture, an natural process which human 600m per annum. “Today over “Let me start with the very implications are not difficult some of which are funded by annual event organised by ingenuity is designed to assuage 60milllion of our population obvious desertification leads to fathom, he said. international Organisations”, he the Nigerian Conservation and manage. The failure to man- live in desertification state, over to fall in land productivity, “We need to remember stated. Foundation. age and repair the environment 4 million live in areas of land researchers have estimated that food security is not only He stated that some of This year’s lecture, which held leads to degradation and its erosion and these numbers are significant losses in food produc- food availability, it is also food these protocols require an- in Lagos recently, was tagged consequences. rising daily.” tion, not less than 10% annually, affordability and food utilization, nual evaluation to monitor “The role of Traditional Leaders “It is this cumulative neglect The economic losses as a in areas where desertification is because if food is surplus in the the impact of these projects market, we have to be able to on the environment, some of purchase it. This further result which failed to take off except into migration to urban cities on paper, which you are all thereby creating stress on the aware of, even as the environ- urban infrastructure, that didn’t ment continue to degrade and plan for such urban explosion. deteriorate at amazing levels When people move into cities, the which is worrisome. infrastructure is challenged, and The this also bring social confrontation Mr Babajide Sanwoolu, who as diminishing resources will was represented at the event result to conflicts,” he said. by his Deputy, Dr Kadri An example is the farmers Hamzat staed that the Lake clash in the society, especially in Chad in the 70s takes care of the middle belt of the country. 6 countries but predominantly When you hear people talking shares border with 4 countries, farmers clash as a religious Nigeria, Cameroun, Niger and thing, it make me laugh as Chad. The surface of the water this is just and economic issue, then was 26,000sqkms, depth he said. of about 11kms, serving close There are many practices that to 40 million people but that are injurious to the environ- water is 1350sqkms, a reduction L-R: Izoma Philip Asiodu; Chairman of the occasion; His Eminence, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto; ment, which are supposed to of about 14,000%. The tragedy Guest Speaker; Lagos State Deputy Governor, Dr. Olufemi Amzat, and His Royal Majesty, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, the Alake be controlled through govern- is that the population in that of Egbaland, at the 18th Chief S. L. Edu Memorial Lecture, held at the Bankers House, Victoria Island Lagos… recently ment appropriate policies and locality increased. LCC Cashless Policy Captures About 23,000 Users at - Bridge Toll Plaza Bennett Oghifo cashless policy started, their balance without get- of the Bridge we have put for the first time, he said to capture 80 to 90 per cent adding that the company’s ting to the Bridge. People messages for E-payment and “First timers on the road of motorists on the cashless Lekki Concession Company, staff could be of assistance are complaining that their people are there to advise could just pick the pre- policy. We are opening up manager of the Lekki toll to any person who desired cards are not working motorists. We believe that loaded card before the gate centres on the mainland and road and the Lekki-Ikoyi toll their assistance. because sometimes people either of the measures should and move on. The idea is to Island for people to register bridge, has said about 23,000 According to him, “We mix the old card with the attract motorists’ attention. make both the Bridge and because we want everybody vehicles have so far been have started the cashless new one. From the beginning For those using the bridge the Road cashless. We need to go on the E-tag.” registered since its cashless policy and actually started policy began on January 2, on the second of January be- this year. cause Mr. Governor declared The e-card platform has January 1st toll free. We have Architects, HIVE Leagues Corporate Leagues introduced huge reduction continued to see growth in of the winding traffic on the the number of people who Launch World Cup Lagos Nigeria Bridge to a mere trickle, as are coming on board through The HIVE Leagues Limited The HIVE Leagues, as it was from sponsors like Loshes was infrequent and the same witnessed yesterday during the non-cash medium. It’s has begun preparations for a setup to provide platforms for Chocolate, Adono foods employees who were already a tour of the facility. not so much about revenue, second year by launching its everyday people to participate and Jojo Homemade, with overloaded get saddled with Giving a breakdown of the rather we are pained by the corporate small sided Soccer in organized recreational lots of food and drink for the task of putting together figure yesterday, the Manag- struggle people go through Leagues in Lagos recently sports for enjoyment and the attendees. the outing or event. She ended ing Director of LCC, Mr. on traffic and the loss of The much-anticipated wellbeing. A video clip on the impact by saying that “recreation and Yomi Omomuwasan, stated man-hours. We want people event which was held at Mr. Koko mentioned that of recreational sport on team building activity have that prior to the introduction to pass through the Bridge the Access VIP lounge of last year was a good one with physical & mental health and been scientifically proven of the cashless policy, they regularly and hassle-free. the snazzy Ebonylife Place the successful start-up of small productivity was also shared to increase productivity of recorded 29,000 vehicles on “There are growing list Victoria Island was well at- sided leagues. According to after which Co-founder and employees and this was the Bridge daily, and that of people on daily basis tended with representation him, the high point of 2019 Director of Operations, Tara very important particularly 10,000 of these had e-tag, registering and we have from the corporate, business was taking a team of Nigerians Koko, took the stage to shed in today’s world’ adding that 13,000 more also been introducing the and media world. to participate in the 6-aside more light saying “This year The launch event drew to people were now using the devices for them to come Some media notables in Socca World Cup in Greece and going forward, the HIVE a close with a raffle draw for cashless platform since its and pick. In our view, we attendance were Blessing in October 2019. Leagues will provide solutions a dinner for two at a pres- introduction, bringing the are moving forward. In the Nwosu and Niran Adesanya Henry ended with saying to Corporate organizations and tigious restaurant in Lagos, number to 23,000. bridge, we have seen less of Sports Café for Silverbird “In 2020, more leagues would businesses to aid them with which Lara Martins a banker He said they were looking congestion and that is also TV and Aron Akerejola of be set up with provision their employee team building won. The CEO, Mr. Koko in at increasing the number of affecting the Lekki Phase I, Arise TV to mention a few. for the working class and & productivity planning and closing the event by thanked vehicles using the cashless itself both from Admiralty Henry Koko, The Hive corporates. The company execution”. everyone for attending. He platform to 100,000 in the Way and the other side.” Leagues’ Founder /CEO, will provide opportunity for She went on, “Employees also expressed appreciation to future, explaining that the The complains by users offered insights into his people including women to work long and hard hours in sponsors of the event; OPay, app was easy to navigate if of the app, he said was passion for sports and the engage in other enjoyable these times and also face long Guaranty Trust Bank and the user was quite familiar expected and that gradually health benefits, explaining recreational sports such as commutes and gridlocks that Gazmudu studios to mention with his or her telephone. people would understand how his years of engaging volley ball and handball with it is no surprise that many a few. He left the podium with He also reacted to the process. “People are also in recreational sports, includ- the aim of for the purpose of people break down physically a call to action for people to complaints by resident seen on the Bridge with low ing football and tennis, had attaining wellbeing”. or mentally”. She went on to avail themselves of The HIVE associations and motorists balance in their cards, what brought him enjoyment, The evening continued say that even when companies Leagues platforms where they on delay process of picking we need to do about that wellness and fitness to him. with engaging games such as decide to organize team could play recreational sport, up the E-card, inability to is to increase the publicity He diclosed that this sports bingo and others where building events to provide socialize, get fit, healthy and download the mobile app of the mobile application passion drove the vision for the winners won vouchers relief to their workforce, it attain wellbeing. and other issues since the to enable them to know TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 31 40 THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ 2020 BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE UBA Moves to Deepen Intra-African Trade Obinna Chima said, “Africa stands to benefit at competitive exchange rates. substantially from intra-Africa Also, the Group Head, Market- The United Bank for Africa trade, which is facilitated by the ing, Mrs. Dupe Olusola, said, (UBA) Plc has announced the easy flow of capital within the “We’re thrilled to be able to launch of a flagship product continent.” offer our customers the ease and - UBA Connect. A statement from the bank convenience of UBA Connect. The solution is a service that quoted him to have added: “This is in addition to an array enables customers of the bank “As a bank committed to cre- of digital platforms which have to conduct traditional banking ating superior value for all its made banking seamless for more transactions at any UBA branch stakeholders, we are focused than 12 million people who have in the 20 African countries where on ensuring that we continue trusted us with their money. the bank operates. to contribute significantly to “To use the service at any The service, which is avail- the development of Africa by UBA business location in Africa, able to both customers and improving accessibility and trade a UBA Connect Send, Receive non-customers alike, is expected with UBA Connect, among other or Transfer form needs to be to encourage intra-Africa trade, innovative services.” completed, with valid identifica- as cash withdrawal can now be He explained that the new tion (International passport with done in local currencies within the offering allows easy transfers valid visa or migration stamp, in continent while deposits can also to UBA accounts across African the case of ECOWAS member be made at any location regardless countries as well as cash deposit countries).” UBA is Africa’s of where the account is domiciled. into UBA accounts at any of the global bank and one of the largest The Chief Executive Officer, UBA bank’s locations in Africa, adding financial services groups in Africa, Group, Mr. Oliver Alawuba, that the cash would be dispensed with presence in 20 countries on who spoke about the product, to customers in local currencies the continent. NIWA Decries Property Uzoka Development on Waterways MARKET INDICATORS Adedayo AkinwaleÓØÌßÔË a resort where people can go of waterways of which 3,000 for relaxation. and above is all year round MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS (MILLION NAIRA) The Nigeria Inland Waterways He noted that like the name navigable. Authority (NIWA) has decried of the agency implies, it was “We need to develop these SEPTEMBER 2019 the development of property concerned about everywhere waterways because we have a lot Money Supply (M3) 35,029,779.72 on waterways without its there is water because by the to gain as a nation. Apart from approval. NIWA Act, 100 metres from the the support on the economy, the -- CBN Bills Held by Money Holding Sectors 7,374,356.91 The agency has also threat- tip of the water is NIWA land. employment opportunities it is Money Supply (M2) 27,655,422.82 ened to shut down Nera hotel, Moghalu stated: “Like it going to provide, decongesting Abuja for infringing on Jabi lake is expected, some people are our port. If most of the waterways -- Quasi Money 116,533,891.21 waterways. infringing on it, some people are functional, open and viable, -- Narrow Money (M1) 11,121,531.60 The Managing Director of are even developing property most of the loads of containers the agency, George Moghalu, on our rights of way without you have today causing the ---- Currency Outside Banks 1,625,047.69 disclosed this in Abuja, during the approval of NIWA. I don’t Apapa gridlock will become a his official visit to the lake, where know whether you saw me thing of the past because those ---- Demand Deposits 9,496,483.91 he assured that he would visit questioning the management consignments can be moved by Net Foreign Assets (NFA) 13,911,335.83 other NIWA locations across of the hotel here (Nera) that the water to various places because the country in the course of buildings are on the rights way through our waterways we can Net Domestic Assets(NDA) 21,118,443.89 his assignment. of NIWA and demand notices reach 28 states of the country.” -- Net Domestic Credit (NDC) 35,918,179.45 He also revealed plan of the have been sent and they keep Moghalu, stressed that it was agency to clear all the debris ignoring it, and we threaten we not his intention to demolish ---- Credit to Government (Net) 10,452,199.38 and water hyacinth on the lake. are going to shut down place. property infringing on the rights 11,007,422.79 Moghalu, said his agency Now they are now desirous of of way except where their lives ---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA wants to take advantage of talking with us. are threatened or they have ---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA) 25,465,980.07 Jabi lake, develop it and make “So, we have a lot to do and caused a total abridgment of it a tourist centre, so that it not only here, across the country the master plan which he said ---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS) -14,799,735.56 can generate revenue for the and you may wish to know was not in the purview or the --Other Assets Net 7,000,253.07 government and also make it Nigeria has 10,000 kilometres agency’s mandate. Reserve Money (Base Money 2,005,600.83 Nova Appointed Customs Duty Collecting Bank --Currency in Circulation 4,677,530.81 --Banks Reserves 317,121.43 Nova Merchant Bank Limited “I commend the management it would enhance efficiency ˾ÙßÜÍÏ̋ has been appointed as a for obtaining and delivering on and improve turnaround time designated collecting bank this mandate within a short for duty payments and other for import, excise and other period of time,” the Chairman services offered by the Nigerian Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) duties by the Nigeria Customs of the bank, Mr Phillips Oduoza Customs Service for our clients. Month March 2018 Service. said. “This development is in line Inter-Bank Call Rate 15.16 This would enable the financial Also commenting on the with the commitment of the bank institution handle duty payments development, the Managing to be a one-stop solution shop for Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) for its clients in addition to Director/Chief Executive Officer, all trade and financial needs of process and issue custom bonds Nova Merchant Bank, Mr. Anya its clients. The bank is positioned Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) 14.00 along with guarantees on their Duroha, said: “We are excited to provide end to end quality Treasury Bill Rate 11.84 behalf. about this appointment because banking services to our clients.” Savings Deposit Rate 4.07 Buba Now SunTrust Bank CEO 1 Month Deposit Rate 8.82 SunTrust Bank Limited has consortium, a group of young ment, the statement quoted 3 Months Deposit Rate 9.72 appointed Mrs. Halima Buba dynamic technocrats. her to have said: “These are 6 Months Deposit Rate 10.93 as its Managing Director/Chief She is currently sitting on the interesting times for us as a Executive Officer. board of Nigerian Sovereign country. The economy is still 12 Months Deposit Rate 10.21 The Central Bank of Nigeria Investment Authority (NSIA) in its post-recession phase (CBN) gave a nod to the ap- as a non-executive director and and the prospects of sustained Prime Lending rate 17.35 pointment in a letter signed by participate amongst other key growth are encouraging. “Being Maximum Lending Rate 31.55 its Director, Banking Supervision, stakeholders in making critical appointed to take over the helms Mr. Ahmed Abdullahi. decisions to ensure that the na- of SunTrust Bank at such a time The letter explained that Buba, tion’s wealth is being channeled is both humbling and challenging. ˾ÙØÏÞËÜãÙÖÓÍãËÞÏ̋ͯͱϱ would take over from Mr. Ayo to optimum use for the future “I commend the good work OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE  ˜ͯ͵ ͰͮͰͮ Babatunde. generations of Nigerian. my predecessors have done to A statement explained that The new CEO of Sun Trust establish, grow and stabilise a her appointment was premised Bank rose to the rank of deputy relatively young Bank. I plan The price of OPEC basket of fourteen crudes stood at $65.58 a barrel on Friday, compared on her years of experience as a general manager in Ecobank to build on the foundation with $65.62 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations.. financial expert and a seasoned Nigeria, in charge of FCT and the they have laid by propelling The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend banker with over 20 years of North, where she demonstrated SunTrust to greater heights. “The (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), Oriente (Ecuador), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), experience in both the private and exceptional leadership qualities in idea is to position the bank as Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export public sector with recognizable building cross-functional teams a financial institution of choice (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and impressive strides. and focused on business develop- by consolidating and accelerating and Merey (Venezuela) Buba who hails from Ad- ment and market expansion. its growth, corporate reputation SOURCE: OPEC headquarters, Vienna amawa is a co-founder of TAJ Commenting on her appoint- and service quality.” THISDAY ˾ Ͱͯ˜ͰͮͰͮ 41 MARKET NEWS NSE All-Share Index Rises 0.31% as Equities Market Opens Positively Goddy Egene boosted the performance for the The AGF had in Sep- very pleased with the decision & Rock posted the highest rise cent, trailed by Nestle Nigeria day.MTN Nigeria, which is the tember 2018, accused MTN of the AGF and we commend of 10 per cent, trailed by Total Plc that appreciated by 6.1 per A total 22 stocks appreciated to second most capitalised stock on Nigeria of two separate him for his wisdom. We maintain Nigeria Plc with 9.3 per cent, cent. Unity Bank Plc and Oando lift the Nigerian Stock Exchange the exchange, has been attract- revenue indebtedness to the our dedication to building and while Cadbury Nigeria Plc Plc shed 5.8 per cent and 3.5 (NSE) All-Share Index (ASI) ing high demand by investors tune of N242,244,452,215.97 and maintaining cordial relationships chalked up 8.5 per cent. Caverton per cent in that order, just as by 0.31 per cent to close at since last week following the $1,283,610,357.86, an allegation with all regulatory authorities Offshore Support Group Plc Courtville Business Solutions Plc 29,710.56 as the market opened news that the Attorney-General the firm vehemently refuted and in Nigeria and remain fully garnered 6.8 per cent, just as and Chams Plc went down by for the week on a positive note. of the Federation and Minister subsequently went to court to committed to meeting our fiscal Jaiz Bank Plc, WAPIC Insurance 4.1 per cent and 3.0 per cent Although Law Union & Rock of Justice, Abubakar Malami, challenge. But the minister had responsibilities and contribut- Plc and Union Diagnostic and respectively. Insurance Plc led the price had transferred the resolution handed off the matter after ing to the social and economic Clinical Services Plc gained 6.1 Meanwhile, activity level was gainers’ table, appreciation in of allegation of tax indebtedness holding on to it for 17 months. development of Nigeria.” per cent, 5.7 per cent and 5.0 mixed as volume traded fell 17.9 the shares of MTN Nigeria Com- against MTN to the Federal Expressing satisfaction at the The stock appreciated from per cent in that order. per cent to 266.9 million shares munications Plc, Guaranty Trust Inland Revenue Service and development, MTN Nigeria CEO, N126.60 to N128.30 per share Conversely, NCR Nigeria Plc while value traded rose 17.7 per Bank Plc and Zenith Bank Plc the Nigerian Custom Service. Ferdi Moolman said: “We are yesterday. However, Law Union led the price losers’ with 9.8 per cent to N4.2 billion.

PRICES FOR SECURITIES TRADED AS OF 17/01/2020

MAIN BOARD DEALS MARKET QUANTITY VALUE TRADED MAIN BOARD DEALS MARKET QUANTITY VALUE TRADED PRICE TRADED ( N ) PRICE TRADED ( N ) 34 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2020 ˾THISDAY 35 MARKET NEWS ‘Electronic Offering Will Reduce Unclaimed Dividends, Attract More Investors’ Goddy Egene According to Uduk, ahead of the we will not have the problems of rules will soon be out for everyone that is what will happen. Ours is much bigger market. The capital planned e-offering, the rules have identity as we had in previous to use.” to make the rules and regulate, but market makes up less than 10 percent The acting Director General of the already been developed and exposed listings. It has a lot of advantages, it According to her, when it becomes that’s the idea. We want to open of the gross domestic product (GDP) Securities and Exchange Commission to the market. means that people who are not close operational, an investor in Ghana up our market so that more people of the country. If you look at other (SEC), Ms Mary Uduk, has said She said: “We believe that by during an offering can invest, or South Africa can invest in the can invest from different parts of countries even South Africa, it is over the introduction of electronic electronic offerings will help solve we are able to get the data we need Nigerian capital market without the world. 100 percent of GDP. We believe we offering(e-offering) in the Nigerian the problems of unclaimed dividends for regulation, the offering is more necessarily being in Nigeria. “We want a deeper, bigger, more have a large room for expansion capital market will help solve the so it’s something we are backing efficient and it is cost saving. It is “That is the idea but when the attractive market. We think our and that is what we are pursuing” problems of unclaimed dividends. seriously. Through electronic offerings something we are working on; the exchanges finish putting it together economy is big enough to have a Uduk stated. A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an ETF are bought by investors. Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. investment vehicle that allows both small and Bid Price: The price at which Investors Investors with similar objectives buy units of the large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total that willl generate their desired return. investments. The assets are divided into shares that return an investor would have earned on An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. his investment. Money Market Funds report of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, Yield while others report Year- to-date Total bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, GUIDE TO DATA: Return. etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 17- NAV: Is value per share of the real estate shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the Jan-2020, unless otherwise stated. assets held by a REIT on a specific date. DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Web: www.gdl.com.ng ; Tel: +234 9055691122 Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 818 885 6757 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn GDL Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Equity Fund 161.41 164.69 7.32% INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Afrinvest Plutus Fund 100.00 100.00 8.03% Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Nigeria International Debt Fund 320.84 320.84 3.76% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD [email protected] Abacus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 8.03% Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 Vantage Balanced Fund 2.29 2.32 6.16% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 11.88% ACAP Canary Growth Fund 0.91 0.92 8.78% Kedari Investment Fund (KIF) 144.69 145.17 15.92% ACAP Income Funds 0.76 0.76 33.75% LOTUS CAPITAL LTD fi[email protected] AIICO CAPITAL LTD [email protected] Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.23 1.26 5.78% AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 8.89% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,104.60 1,104.60 0.59% AIICO Balanced Fund 2.49 2.54 0.96% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] ANCHORIA ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Web:www.anchoriaam.com, Tel: 08166830267; 08036814510; 08028419180 Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Anchoria Money Market 100.00 100.00 5.64% Meristem Equity Market Fund 10.04 10.14 10.06% Anchoria Equity Fund 110.12 110.53 7.43% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 6.74% Anchoria Fixed Income Fund 1.16 1.16 1.72% PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD [email protected] Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund 1.37 1.40 12.39% ARM Aggressive Growth Fund 16.82 17.33 9.83% PACAM Fixed Income Fund 12.33 12.42 9.25% ARM Discovery Fund 369.80 380.95 7.05% ARM Ethical Fund 30.76 31.68 5.75% PACAM Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 10.00% ARM Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 8.83% PACAM Equity Fund 1.19 1.20 AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED [email protected] PACAM EuroBond Fund 107.81 109.66 Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 SCM CAPITAL LIMITED [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund 103.69 104.42 7.92% AXA Mansard Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 6.45% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn CAPITAL EXPRESS ASSET AND TRUST LIMITED [email protected] SCM Capital Frontier Fund 136.76 138.86 15.31% Web: www.capitalexpressassetandtrust.com ; Tel: +234 803 307 5048 SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 CEAT Fixed Income Fund 1.94 1.94 18.38% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 0.07% Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 9.61% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Paramount Equity Fund 13.07 13.20 4.00% Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 2,521.35 2,532.80 4.07% Women's Investment Fund 115.62 116.61 4.70% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 210.33 210.33 0.32% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 0.88 0.89 8.43% Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 273.87 273.95 0.65% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 154.92 156.64 5.72% Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 8.72% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 6.72% Cordros Milestone Fund 2023 107.96 108.65 Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 7,674.15 7,756.30 7.72% Cordros Milestone Fund 2028 112.38 113.19 Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) 1.16 1.16 0.24% Stanbic IBTC Shariah Fixed Income Fund 118.18 118.18 0.00% CORONATION ASSEST MANAGEMENT [email protected] UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD Web:www.coronationam.com , Tel: 012366215 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 803 306 2887 Coronation Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coronation Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Bond Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] United Capital Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 United Capital Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Eurobond Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A 100.00 100.00 6.32% United Capital Wealth for Women Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 9.25% QUANTUM ZENITH ASSET MANAGEMENT & INVESTMENTS LTD [email protected] EDC Nigeria Fixed Income Fund 1,167.70 1,168.76 0.44% Web: www.quantumzenith.com.ng; Tel: +234 1-2784219 FBNQUEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Equity Fund 11.02 11.19 7.43% FBN Fixed Income Fund 1,302.37 1,303.44 0.88% Zenith Ethical Fund 12.15 12.31 4.76% FBN Balanced Fund 152.75 153.93 4.04% Zenith Income Fund 22.97 22.97 3.35% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 7.63% Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 5.67% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Institutional 119.76 120.03 0.44% REITS FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail 120.43 120.70 0.50% Fund Name NAV Per Share Yield / T-Rtn FBN Nigeria Smart Beta Equity Fund 134.41 136.11 3.29% FSDH UPDC Real Estate Investment Fund 3.50 -63.85% FCMB ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] SFS Skye Shelter Fund 118.78 -0.13% Web: www.fcmbassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Union Homes REIT 52.13 0.15% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Legacy Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 9.88% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Debt Fund 3.67 3.67 0.37% Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund 10.09 10.19 15.78% Legacy Equity Fund 1.21 1.23 6.92% SIAML Pension ETF 40 104.09 106.32 12.57% Legacy USD Bond Fund 1.08 1.08 0.20% Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund 80.75 82.24 9.52% FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD [email protected] Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coral Growth Fund 3,186.25 3,225.27 6.86% Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund 4.03 4.07 13.32% Coral Income Fund 3,092.04 3,092.04 12.81% Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund 5.75 5.83 -2.73% FSDH Treasury Bills Fund 100.00 100.00 8.54% Vetiva Griffin 30 Exchange Traded Fund 13.86 13.96 13.86% GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund 11.95 12.15 14.85% Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund 173.19 175.19 -7.57% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn INFRASTRUCTURE FUND Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 6.97% Fund Name NAV Per Share Yield / T-Rtn Nigeria Entertainment Fund 120.64 121.43 12.34% Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund 108.69 17.60% The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only. 36 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 •THISDAY TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 • THISDAY 39 TUESDAY JANUARY 21, 2020 ˾THISDAY 37 24 HOURS... 24 HOURS... Dickson: Collapse of Centralised Policing Necessitated Amotekun Emmanuel Addeh in Yenagoa He added that the politicisation a strong advocate of the devolution any governor in the country not restructured now, there might of internal security mechanism and the over-centralisation of of policing powers, added that and had taken the message to be nothing left for Nigerians to to collaborate with the law Governor of Bayelsa State, Seriake security without an effective the issues of control of policing all parts of the country including restructure when they are ready enforcement agencies. Dickson, yesterday argued funding mechanism and powers are a critical component two meetings with President and urged the President to Bayelsa State under his leadership that the South-west Security arrangement for professionalism of restructuring. Muhammadu Buhari to impress take the lead on the issue of has Bayelsa Volunteers, the State Initiative, Amotekun, reflected has reduced Nigeria to an ‘un- Dickson explained that he on him to take charge of the restructuring for Nigeria to survive. Vigilante Group, the Community in clears terms the inevitability policed’ country. had championed the crusade initiative. He noted that every state in Safety Corp and Water Security, all of restructuring in the country. Dickson, in a statement by his for restructuring more than He warned that if the country is the South-south has one form backed by law. The governor said regional Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Fidelis security mechanisms like Soriwei, described Amotekun as Amotekun were necessitated by a component of the restructuring the politicisation and collapse of which he had championed in the Ex-Minister Faults Buhari’s Meeting With Charles in UK the centralised national security country. Deji Elumoye in Abuja United Kingdom met on Sunday meeting which, according to him, of the biggest country in Africa apparatus in the country. The governor, who said he was evening with the heir to the British ought to be with the Queen of stop attending every summit he An elder statesman and former throne England and not her son. is invited to. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olisemeka, who spoke at the “According to news, our “We learnt that our President Mama Boko Haram Remanded Ambassador Ignatius Olisemeka, National Institute for Policy and President met not with the Queen went to United Kingdom. For has faulted Sunday’s meeting Strategic Studies (NIPSS) Course but her son. Don’t we have any what? To attend an African-UK in Prison for Alleged Fraud in London between President 11’s 30th anniversary re-union shame as a black people, as a black summit where African leaders Muhammadu Buhari and the programme, wondered why race for a Head of state going to including our President were Michael Olugbode in Maiduguri Saidu Daura, and Prince Shoyade, heir to the British throne, Prince President Buhari should meet see Prince Charles”. invited to - for all I know the whilst being Chief Executive Officer, Charles. with Prince Charles at all in the The former Ambassador to time has passed when a President A high court in Maiduguri, Borno Programme Manager and Country President Buhari, who is on first place. the United States stressed that will be invited to a summit and state capital, yesterday remanded Director, respectively of Complete a week-long official visit to the He described as shameful the it was high time the President will respond by attending”. Hajiya Aisha Wakil, popularly called Care and Aid Foundation (a Mama Boko Haram in a custodial non-governmental organisation) centre. and Saidu Muktar (now at large) Ebonyi PDP Gives Supreme Court 24 Hours’ Ultimatum to She is standing trial alongside Mr. sometime in October, 2018 at Tahir Saidu and Mr. Lawal Shoyade, Maiduguri, Borno State, within the Reverse Imo Judgment on an amended five-count charge, jurisdiction of this honourable court Ebonyi State chapter of the Peoples Judges who gave the verdict will not Court where the Chairman of the “Judiciary is now the lost hope bordering on conspiracy, obtaining with intent to defraud, induced one Democratic Party (PDP) has given know peace unless they reverse the Party, Mr. Onyekachi Nwebonyi of the common man”. money by false pretence and cheating Mohammed Umar Mohammed the Supreme Court, twenty four judgment. and South-east Zonal Vice Chairman, The protesters wore all black to the tune of N111.7 million. of Nyeuro International Limited to hours to reverse the judgment Thousands of the party faithful Mr. Austine Umahi addressed the clothing to signify that they are in Aisha Kumalia, the presiding deliver to you 3,000 (three thousand) it delivered on the Imo State in the state marched round the city party faithful. a state of grief over the judgment. judge, gave the order to remand bags of 50kg white beans worth governorship election. to protest what they described as They bore placards some of Speaking, Umahi said the party the accused after the Economic N65,000,000.00 under the guise The party gave the ultimatum injustice and a rape on democracy which reads: “NJC must act now,” was giving the Supreme Court and Financial Crimes (EFCC) had of executing a purported contract during the peaceful protest it staged in the country. Imo guber case: Supreme Court and the National Judicial Council arraigned them. of supply of the said beans which in Abakaliki, the state capital. The protest, which commenced must revisit judgment”, “Ihedioha 24 hours to reverse the judgment The EFCC had said the you knew to be false and thereby This is even as the party in the from the state party Secretariat, must return as Imo State governor”, that sacked Ihedioha as governor defendants, sometime in 2018, committed an offence contrary to South-east said the Supreme Court terminated at the Federal High “Save Democracy in Nigeria,” of Imo State. conspired and falsely presented to Section 320(a) and punishable under one Mohammad Umar, purported Section 322 of the Borno State Penal contracts for installation and servicing Code Laws Cap 102.” of 10 pieces of Chison 600A, 2009 They all pleaded not guilty to all version deluxe ultra-sound system the charges and Benjamin Manji, and the supply of white beans prosecution counsel, applied for through their non-governmental a trial date and prayed the court organisation - Complete Care to remand the defendants in the and Aid Foundation. Nigerian Correctional Centre One of the counts read: “That pending the determination of you, Aisha Alkali Wakil, Tahiru the case. MADE Winds down Six-year Agricultural Programme in Niger Delta Market Development in Niger event themed, “MADE II: Our Story Delta (MADE), a UKaid-funded of Change” will provide feedback programme using the Making to partners and stakeholders on Markets Work for the Poor (M4P) MADE’s achievements over a approach to generate sustainable six-year period; challenges and inclusive economic growth in the opportunities, lessons learned, non-oil sector of the Niger Delta, adaptations made along the way, will hold a dissemination event in exit strategy and sustainability plans. Abuja as part of activities to wind MADE 1 which ran from down the programme. September 2013 to February 2018, The programme was initiated in surpassed its target by raising the 2013 to improve market access to income of 150,233 poor people by poor producers, increase economic £17,969,107. activity and trade and raise incomes Impressed by these results, of 150,000 poor men and women, MADE got a costed extension 50 per cent of which are women in from DFID for additional two the nine states of the Niger Delta. years running from March 2018 A statement signed by the to February 2020. MADE 11 built Advocacy/External & Public Sector upon the successes of MADE 1 Engagement Manager of MADE, Mr. and aimed to raise the incomes of Fidelis Ekom, said the dissemination additional 155,000 people. Chapel of Transfiguration Church Holds Yearly Praise, Worship

The Chapel of Transfiguration this year Encounter 5.0 will hold Church (aka My Father’s House), on January 24, 2020 at the Ikorodu Ebute Ikorodu will be holding her Ferry Terminal by Dangote round yearly one night of Praise and about, Ebute Ikorodu . Worship tagged “Encounter 5.0”. An award winning American According to the General Overseer Gospel Artist from USA-Kim and Convener of this event, Senior Stratton will be ministering pastor Femi Ogunsanya, the yearly alongside other top Nigerian Praise and Worship Encounter Gospel Ministers: Segun Obe, Night was a divine mandate EFe Nathan, Mike Abdul, Tope from God to seek Him early in the Alabi, Prospa Ochimana, Choice year through praise and worship. Olikiabo, Bidemi Olaoba, and the According to the General Overseer, Secret of David Dancers. 38 ˜ ͺ͹˜ͺ͸ͺ͸˾THISDAY

Group Sports Editor Duro Ikhazuagbe Email [email protected] TUESDAYSPORTS 0811 181 3083 SMS ONLY Super Eagles’ World Cup Opponents to Emerge Tonight

Femi Solaja definitely not be easy bones The rivalry of Nigeria and minute goal to upstage South Africa, other possible opponents Uganda and Cape Verde are to crack for the Super Eagles, South Africa took a major Africa at the quarterfinals of the that Nigeria may draw from the only teams in Pot 2 that The thorny path that the Super considering rivalries as well colouration three years ago when AFCON last year. The growing Pot 2 include Guinea, Uganda, Nigeria have never met in World Eagles of Nigeria will navigate as the relative strengths of the against all odds, Bafana Bafana strength of South African football Cape Verde, Zambia, Gabon and Cup qualification series. Nigeria enroute to next World Cup teams. inflicted a 0-2 defeat to the Super is further underscored by the Congo. and Uganda have only met finals in Qatar 2022 would be They are teams Nigeria have Eagles on home ground in Uyo, fact Bafana Bafana eliminated In past World Cup in the frame of Africa Cup laid bare tonight as all is now had to struggle with in the recent recalling an earlier upset of hosts and Mohamed Salah- qualification series, Nigeria of Nations in 1978 and also set for the African qualifying past. Nigeria played 1-1 draw 2-2 three years earlier which fueled Egypt from AFCON had been drawn against Congo, in the qualification for the draw ceremony at the Nile with Burkina Faso at the group truncated Nigeria’s qualification on home soil. Gabon, Guinea and Zambia in 2008 finals apart from the Ritz-Carlton in Cairo Egypt. stage of the 2013 Africa Cup of for 2015 Africa Cup of Nations. Apart from the trio of Burkina series dating back to 1970 to friendly matches of 2015 Nigeria since her debut at Nations in South Africa. The Super Eagles got a last Faso, Cote d’Ivoire and South 2018. Nigeria overcame all. and 2018. the USA 94’ finals has qualified Both met Burkina Faso again for the final tournament except in the final match and Super the edition held in Germany Eagles laboured to a 1-0 win. in 2006 when Angola, against Cote d’Ivoire are easily one all odds picked the final group of the biggest teams in Africa ticket on head-to head rule at and Nigeria’s defeat of the the expense of Austin ‘Jay Jay’ Ivoirians at the 2013 Africa Cup Okocha led squad. of Nations’ quarterfinal clash Although at the last edition was dubbed as the major upset held in Russia in 2018, Nigeria of the tournament. qualified for the finals even In recent time, Cote d’Ivoire with a game in hand but has become the bogey team for this time around, the road to Nigeria. The Ivoirians eliminated Qatar may not be same going both the Super Falcons and by the qualification method the Olympic Eagles from the the Confederation of African qualification for the football Football (CAF) will apply this event of Tokyo 2020 Olympics. time around. If Nigeria draw Benin Already, Nigeria seeded in Pot Republic in Pot 2, it will mean 1 along with nine others will that both teams are pitched in certainly draw one opposition dual qualification for 2021 Africa from the power-packed Pot 2 Cup of Nations and 2022 FIFA and among among the teams in World Cup. It will also be the the Pot are the trio of Burkina first time both are drawn into the Faso, Cote d’Ivoire and South same World Cup qualification Africa – three teams that will group. Ndidi Gets Return

Date for Leicester City Former Nigerian International, Victor Moses, set to team up with his former coach at FC Chelsea, Conte at Inter Milan in Seria A. Leicester City manager Brendan “He’s back out on the pitches Rodgers has said that Nigerian now which is great news for star, Wilfred Ndidi could be us. The importance of him is available for their second leg huge for this team,” Rodgers Victor Moses Set to Reunite with Conte at League Cup tie against Aston told Leicester Mercury. Villa on January 28. “He’s recovering very well. Inter Millan The Super Eagles star He’s worked with medics. He’s Inter Milan are reportedly Moses has agreed personal is set to come back to west only played seven times in has been out of action since been out on the field the last suffering a knee injury in few days so we‘ll see how he is. nearing the loan signing of terms with the Serie Aoutfit with London in order to move all competitions since joining training on January 9, missing “I think it will be too Victor Moses after he agreed him ready to leave Fenerbahce elsewhere. on loan in January last year. their Premier League defeats soon for him to be back for personal terms with Antonio - where he is currently playing Ahead of Chelsea’s Premier Moses won the Premier to Southhampton and Burley. Wednesday’s game [against Conte’s side. on loan from Chelsea. League encounter with London League under Conte at Chelsea The 23-year-old has, however, West Ham] but certainly by Conte, who is in search Inter - who sit second in rivals Arsenal, Lampard in 2017, while also lifting the teamed up with the rest of the the weekend and I would say of wing-backs after being the Italian top flight behind admitted: ‘On Moses, he is FA Cup just a year later. Foxes’ stars in training after for Aston Villa, hopefully, he unimpressed with Valentino Juventus - have put in a loan coming back with a view to The wing-back played an undergoing successful surgery. will be available.” Lazaro and Cristiano Biraghi, is offer with an option to buy from going somewhere else. Talks integral role under the Italian Rodgers admitted the Prior to his injury, Ndidi looking to reunite with Moses Chelsea. are ongoing.’ manager, featuring 34 times midfielder may not be ready played a key role as Leicester having coached the 29-year-old And Chelsea boss Frank Moses is looking for a for Chelsea during their for their Premier League game City climbed to second in against West Ham United and the Premier League, behind at Chelsea between 2016-18. Lampard confirmed onfresh opportunity away from triumphant 2016-17 Premier their FA Cup tie with Brentford Liverpool before back-to-back And according to Sky Italia, Monday afternoon that Moses Fenerbahce, where he has League campaign. but is optimistic the former defeats to Southampton and Genk man will be available Burnley saw them drop to to face Aston Villa. third place. APC Chieftain Urges Sanwo-Olu to Appoint Runners Scramble for 2020 Seasoned Sports Administrator A chieftain of the All during his courtesy visit to are not taking it serious but will move Lagos State forward Lagos City Forms Progressives Congress (APC) the Lagos Office of the News we need to take sports serious in sports,” he said. Enthusiastic runners in their as it will serve as an additional in Lagos State, Hon. Moshood Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos State meaning the Salvador said that Gov. hundreds thronged the impetus to make more Lagos Salvador, has called on Gov. yesterday. sector should be given to best Sanwo-Olu needed to appoint Marathon Village, Teslim residents stay healthy and Babajide Sanwo-Olu to appoint He said that for Lagos State hands. those that would move the Balogun Stadium, fit by taking part in either ‘seasoned and tested’ sports to excel in the sports sector, “We all know serious sports state forward in sports by yesterday as the distribution the marathon or 10km races administrators to move notable sports administrators administrators; we don’t need reporting directly to him of Access Bank Lagos City all billed to take place next forward sporting activities should be placed in charge. to put politics in everything; and updating him on current Marathon forms purchased month. in the state. “Sport is a serious matter the rest is left for the governor happenings in the sporting by the Lagos State Governor Thomas said: “The Governor Salvador made the call unfortunately, many people to make the right decision that world. Babajide Sanwo-Olu for has again demonstrated that intending participants entered he has genuine intentions to the final phase. make the Access Bank Lagos NTA Partners HotSports for Live Broadcast of FIFA According to a Marathon better than he met statement signed by Head it, in just a few months in office, Communications and Media the Access Bank Lagos City World Cup Draw for the Access Bank Lagos Marathon moved from Bronze D’Tigers will compete in Group campaign between the 23rd will not leave anything to The final phase of qualifiers City Marathon,Olukayode level to Silver, now he made D alongside Mali, Rwanda of November and 1st of chance as they are focused will be played between 15th Thomas, Sanwo-Olu purchased available resources to purchase and Algeria for a place in December, 2020 at venues on commencing an early and 23rd of February, 2021 by 20,000 forms to be distributed 20,000 forms for runners, this the 2021 FIBA Afrobasket yet to be determined by FIBA preparation. all the 20 countries divided to Lagosians and Nigerians is really commendable and Championship. Africa. The teams will play two into five groups. interested in the February 8 race. I hope everyone out there The Olympic Games bound Although, D’Tigers are tournaments format during the The top three teams from each Thomas noted that the kind will make use of the squad who narrowly lost the tipped as one of the favorites three international windows group will automatically qualify gesture by the Lagos State opportunity, the governor 2017 title to co-host, Tunisia during the qualifiers, but the for a place in 2021 Afrobasket for the FIBA AfroBasket 2021 Governor is very commendable has provided” will start the qualification Nigeria Basketball Federation Championship. to be held in Rwanda. T RU N Tuesday January 21, 2020TH & REASO Price: N250 MISSILE Atiku to FG “In the present day Nigeria, there is hardly any state of the federation that does not contend with some type of security challenges. Because our security challenges are diverse in forms and impacts, it is thus incumbent that centrally controlled police architecture cannot exclusively deal with those challenges” – Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, has saying there is nothing wrong in the setting up of Amotekun. TUESDAY WITH REUBENABATI [email protected]

Amotekun:irtually everything in Nigeria no The Politicstransform it in terms of essence,of character Protection and agencies to fight the Boko Haram, and ISWAP. matter how well-meaning ends up culture. The Nigeria Police after independence The bravery and contributions of the Civilian Joint getting ethnicized, or politicized, or retained its character as a tool of oppression Task Force have been praised by both local and religionized. So it is with Operation and intimidation, feared rather than respected international analysts. In South West Nigeria, there Amotekun: the Western Nigeria Security by the people. It has since then remained a tool was the Oodua Peoples Congress, in the East, VNetwork whose recent launch by the Governors in the hands of the powerful. Between 1966 and the Bakassi Boys, in the South South, the Egbesu of the South West, on January 9, has thrown up 1979, the police hierarchy featured now and then Boys. Every other community has tried to make key questions at the heart of the Nigerian dilemma in the governance process, but in due course, an effort to defend and protect itself. In fact, some as well as the fault lines of the Nigerian state. military rulers of Nigeria crippled the police, by of the states in the South West at some point set Today, in all the six states of the South West, starving the institution of funding, equipment up Security Trust Funds to provide support for there is a planned Amotekun Solidarity Walk to and personnel. The military didn’t want a rival the under-funded, formal, extant security agencies be led by state co-ordinators who are members security agency. Since the return to democracy and vigilante groups. of a group called Yoruba World Congress – an in 1999, the fortunes of the Nigeria Police have And now, the Attorney General of the Federation umbrella group for all Yoruba socio-cultural and not changed. The two former military leaders complains about Operation Amotekun. Was he just self-determination groups. A statement issued by who became President during the period have being politically correct to align with the misguided the Congress says: “All Yoruba people are urged paid more attention to the armed forces. They views of some Northern youths and elders? We to come out in their millions anywhere they are in can claim that they have had to deal with the should be surprised that he has not declared as Oduduwa land on Tuesday to show to the world that emergent crisis of insurgency in the South-South unlawful, the employment of security guards by Amotekun has come to stay.” Yorubas in Kwara State and the North East and an asymmetrical war of virtually every home, every neighbourhood and have been asked to join the protest. Non-Yoruba terrorism but the truth is that the Nigeria Police every community in Nigeria. When you attend any residents in the South West have also been told is handicapped. It remains linked to its colonial of the parties held every weekend in Lagos, you that Amotekun is for the protection of everyone in character as a tool in the hands of powerful forces are most likely to find private guards providing the South West, not only Yorubas. The planned to be used to oppress and suppress the people. security. Nobody calls the police. They are afraid rally may strengthen the position of those who Ondo State Governor, Rotimi Akeredolu There is no guarantee that any former soldier in that the police will collect bribe and allow all sorts argue that Amotekun is an attempt by the South office as a civilian President of Nigeria would into the hall, in addition to the fear of accidental West to assert itself within the Nigerian Federation, Muhammad Buhari reaffirms the value of this ever reverse the fortunes of the Nigeria Police discharge. and a hidden plan to introduce state police or section of the Constitution each time he proclaims or accept the idea of a state police. Operation Amotekun is a community response regional police through the back door or perhaps that national security requires the contribution of The inefficiency of the Nigeria Police and to the challenge of insecurity in Nigeria. President an initial move towards the South West’s demand every Nigerian and every community? Chief Afe its slavish character have made matters worse. Muhammadu Buhari says ensuring security of for restructuring. Nonetheless, the suspicion that Babalola has also drawn the attention of the AGF to Complaints about police brutality indicate the lives and properties is an important part of his this is an anti-Federal Government initiative or a Sections 40 and 45 of the Nigerian Constitution. In scope of the alienation between the people and the three-dimension pact with the Nigerian people form of political rebellion cannot stand: 5 out of the rejecting the position of the Office of the Attorney institution but it is the gross inefficiency that has but Nigerians still feel very insecure. His harshest 6 Governors spear-heading Operation Amotekun are General of the Federation, various stakeholders been reported that is the main problem. Since 1999, critics compare the present situation in the country members of the ruling All Progressives Congress. are convinced that he was merely expressing a there has been a strong agitation for the creation to the season of anomie that was the civil war of Only Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State belongs personal opinion and that he has no powers to of state police, especially in the Southern part of 1967 – 1970. Hence, Amotekun, given the spike in to the opposition Peoples Democratic Party. enforce his own declaration. They want him to Nigeria. The people want to control their own banditry, pastoralist vs. farmers conflicts, kidnapping, Whatever shape the Amotekun Solidarity Walk go to court if he so wishes, and thus allow the security. Section 214 (1) of the 1999 Constitution insurgency, armed robbery and terrorism. What the assumes in terms of attendance, the organisers courts to offer an interpretation and pronounce recognizes only a national police force viz: “There Governors of the South West have demonstrated have a duty to ensure that it is peaceful and it accordingly. shall be a Police Force for Nigeria, which shall be is that they have a “Responsibility to Protect” their is well-organized. They have the right to express Operation Amotekun is a product of the politics known as the Nigeria Police Force, and subject people. Their recognition of that responsibility an opinion on an issue of public interest. They of protection and the failure of the same Nigeria to the provisions of this section, no other police can only be meaningful in terms of intervention. are also entitled to a legitimate right to protest. Police that the AGF Malami seeks to protect. It force shall be established for the Federation or Hence, Operation Amotekun . They deserve to be The police and other security agencies must see has been said that Amotekun is an attempt to nay part thereof.” Section 215 establishes the commended and not harassed by an over-bearing the need to facilitate the expression of those create state police or regional police. If so, what is office of the Inspector-General of Police and State Federal Government interpreting the law rather rights. The Inspector General of Police and his even wrong with that? We need to be reminded Commissioners of Police and defines the source selectively. Good enough, the Attorney General men must tread with caution and be completely that state police or regional police is not such of authority, being the President or whoever he of the Federation has been reminded that there professional. We do not expect to read reports of an abstraction as many make it out to be. The authorizes in Section 215(3). Still, the truth is is more than one rule of interpretation in law. either accidental discharge or abuse of fire-power/ police in Nigeria has colonial origins. Between that the Nigeria Police as it is, suffers a crisis of The conversation is however altogether useful. tear gas tomorrow morning. Without knowing it, 1861 and 1930, Nigeria had a totally decentralized legitimacy and confidence. Operation Amotekun has generated fundamental the Federal Government by declaring Operation police system: every part of the country: the The response to this has been the emergence questions around the 1999 Constitution and the Amotekun “illegal” has simply further divided the , the Niger Coast, the Northern and of all kinds of security outfits across the country police as an institution. Shouldn’t someone in country along geographical lines: North vs. South; Southern Protectorates, Native Authorities and Local since 1999 to take care of community interests. the National Assembly propose a Bill for a and provided fuel for the politics of solidarity in Governments had their own police forces. Under Vigilantism in most parts of Nigeria in the form of reconsideration of Sections 214 and 215 of the the South and the Middle Belt and the oxygenation the indirect rule system, local police forces were neighbourhood guards, alternative, private sector 1999 Constitution, to move Nigeria away from the of identity politics in the South West. under the control of traditional rulers, especially security guards, estate protection units, and vigilance threshold of imperial policing to people-focused, This is the import of the questions that have been in Western and Northern Nigeria. The Native groups set up by state governments (more than community-based policing? The colonial forces raised about the Federal Government’s objection Authority Ordinance (No 4 of 1916) and later, 23) and the erosion of confidence in the national constantly re-organized police forces in Nigeria to Operation Amotekun. The Attorney General of the Protectorate Laws (Enforcement) Ordinance police illustrate the extent of this situation. In parts between 1861 and 1930. Why is the Nigerian the Federation quoting Article 45 of the Second (No 15 of 1924) empowered traditional rulers of the North, there is the Hisbah police, which State in a season of innovation and creativity Schedule of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) to prevent crime and arrest offenders in their enforces Sharia rules. In the North East, the Borno in the world, so trapped in the past, unable which gives the Federal Government exclusive jurisdiction and employ persons for police work. state government set up the Civilian Joint Task to provide security for the people? This is the powers over the police, insisted in a statement that In the West, the kings had “akodas and olopas”; Force to assist the military and other security main question. the Western Nigeria Security Network is unlawful. in the North, there was the dogarai or yan dan doka. Malami is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). He There were also Constabularies. In 1930, the colonial is also Chief Law Officer of the Federation and authorities merged the Northern and Southern Legal Adviser to the Federal Government. The Nigeria Police Forces. It was the first time a national Ihedioha Wins in Losing police force would be established, but even then, Amotekun Solidarity Walk is meant to remind him on. Emeka Ihedioha, former that “justice must not only be done; it must that he is not in a position to give orders to the that national body co-existed with local police forces in Western and Northern Nigeria. While Deputy Speaker of the House be seen to have been done.” No matter what six states in the Western part of Nigeria. It is an of Representatives (2011 -2015), their Lordships say, now or later, the dominant open, people-driven rejection of his interpretation the people accepted the latter, they distrusted the national police which was largely regarded as a and Governor of Imo State (May public opinion is that justice has not been done. of the law. Other Silks like him (Femi Falana, 29, 1999 – January 14, 2020) was Wittingly or unwittingly, the Supreme Court has Olisa Agbakoba and Chief Afe Babalola) and a cruel instrument of oppression and intimidation used by the colonial authorities to suppress the removedH from office by a seven-man panel turned every observer into a mathematician. senior legal scholar, Professor Itse Sagay who is of Supreme Court Justices in what would be How on earth, the people ask, did the Supreme pro-Buhari, pro-APC, and pro-establishment has people. The people were largely afraid of the colonial police. In 1966, the Aguiyi-Ironsi regime set up remembered for a long time as one of the most Court arrive at a final tally of votes that exceed also had cause to give the Attorney General a brief earth-shaking moments in the history of the the number of registered and accredited voters? lesson in elementary law. The Attorney General the Gobir panel to re-examine the idea of having two police forces –local and national. The report Supreme Court of Nigeria. By failing to make The protests in Imo state on Sunday and similar owes the public another statement in response to its ruling available promptly, and the reasons for protests across the country, even in non-PDP the counter views that have now been expressed was eventually submitted to the Yakubu Gowon regime and in line with the recommendations its decision to award victory to Senator Hope states, is an indication that it is our fragile quoting the same 1999 Constitution. Uzodinma who came fourth in the March 9, democratic process that is threatened. Hope Do the people of Nigeria, whatever may be their of the Gobir panel, the local police forces were disbanded on the grounds that they were corrupt 2019 Gubernatorial election in Imo State, the Uzodinma loses in winning. Ihedioha is the ethnicity, have a duty to make useful contribution Supreme Court of Nigeria has created room for real winner. His loss has transported him to a to the well-being of their communities as stated and open to abuse by politicians. The national police, the Nigeria Police Force speculations and for imaginations to run riot. higher place of reckoning. He is the Prince of in Section 24 of the Constitution? Is the Attorney The Ihedioha case is test case for the maxim the People’s Hearts, beyond legal technicalities. General of the Federation also aware that President was retained, even if nothing was done to Printed and Published in Lagos by THISDAY Newspapers Limited. 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