Food Packaging: a Guide to Best Practices for Print
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FDA Compliance and Printing Inks Often Printers Have Questions
FDA Compliance and Printing Inks Often Printers have questions concerning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and compliance of the inks used to print on food packaging applications. The FDA permits the use of inks (e.g. solvent base, water base and UV) as components of food packaging under certain conditions. Several items must be understood before one can determine if a printing ink is suitable for use on food packaging applications: “Direct Food Additives” are substances directly and intentionally added to foods, including, but not limited to, ingredients, preservatives, colors and stabilizers. “Indirect Food Additives” generally refer to substances that are not intended to, but can become, components of food as a result of use in articles that contact food (e.g. ink on food packaging applications). Both “Direct and Indirect Food Additives” require complex petitions and filings with the FDA that can be very costly, burdensome and time consuming. Nazdar inks are not designed to be and are not approved as Direct or Indirect Food Additives. However, if an ink on food packaging applications is not expected to become a component of the food under its intended conditions of use, it is not a food additive by definition and, therefore, may be used without the need to obtain any FDA clearance. A properly conducted migration study is considered to be a sound basis for concluding that the substance is not a food additive. This study should be performed in accordance with FDA’s guidance document, entitled; Preparation of Food Contact Notifications and Food Additive Petitions for Food Contact Substances: Chemistry Recommendations https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry- preparation-premarket-submissions-food-contact-substances-chemistry Another method of concluding that a substance is not a food additive is the use of a functional barrier. -
Converters Finesse the Finish with the Best Solutions For
FEATURE Converters Finesse the Finish with the Best Solutions for Digital Packaging Package printers embrace the latest finishing solutions that complement the efficiency of digital presses. igital packaging is looking better all the time mirror the high efficiency of their digital presses. as a revenue opportunity — and not just This is what Dan Niblo and Jeff Searson had in Dfor companies that specialize in packaging. mind when they launched The Packaging Lab as a When NAPCO Research recently put the question source of short-run, quick-turnaround flexible pack- to a group of about 300 printing businesses, most of aging in Brooklyn Park, Minn., in 2019. As packaging which are not packaging printers or converters, 83% distributors, they had grown frustrated with the high of respondents said they were producing tags, labels, minimum order requirements, and the eight-to-12- and various types of packaging on digital printing week turnarounds typical of conventional pouch equipment. production. With the exception of labels, which printers found By Patrick Henry, they could readily shift to narrow-web digital presses, ‘Let’s See if We Can Fix It’ Senior Editor, NAPCO Media digital printing was slow to take off in the packaging They believed they could do better. Niblo, the compa- space. Today, the industry’s faith in digital technology ny’s CEO, says new patterns of demand were starting for package printing is solidly grounded. Printers are to emerge, with customers “begging” their suppliers also learning how to deliver the final finished product for small quantities of pouches they could get right with the same kind of confidence, using systems that away. -
Can the World Be Both Round and Flat?
Can the World Be Both Round and Flat? Butch Schomber, RotoMetrics, Eureka, MO, USA At one time or another, this question quicker deliveries and added converting fea- could have been answered no and everyone tures now available with rotary engraved would have agreed. In the new converting cutting dies, converters are beginning to re- world that we live in, the answer can be both. think the rotary diecutting platform. Once considered a process to produce simple tags What was once a This dual concept also applies to the ma- and labels, rotary diecutting continues to clear line between terials and end products our customers are evolve into what is considered more of a web asking us to convert. Some of these products fabrication process option. Web fabricating the capabilities of have not changed over the years, but new involves more than just printing paper la- flatbed diecutting ones are brought in each day that challenge bels and rewinding them onto a roll—rotary us to investigate new solutions in order to web fabrication can now create multiple lay- versus engraved meet demand. As the converting industry ered parts all in one pass. rotary cutting has expands into new markets, rotary diecutting continues to develop new processes and fea- What was once a clear line between the become very fuzzy. tures that are allowing converters to better capabilities of flatbed diecutting versus en- serve their customers. As our customers de- graved rotary cutting has become very fuzzy. mand quicker lead times between order date Flatbed was the go-to option for certain ma- and shipment times, speed is now a require- terials, specific shapes or shorter runs. -
Food Brochure Audion
//// F O O D PACKAGING SOLUTIONS THE STORY OF AUDION Audion Elektro B.V. was established in 1947 in Amsterdam. In the fifties the company started to focus on manufacturing sealing machines besides the trading business. In the past decades Audion has grown to become a leading name in the packaging industry. Today, with a worldwide dealer network, Audion is represented in more than 65 countries throughout the world. Audion packaging machines are characterised by outstanding quality. By keeping control over the development and production of the machines in the Netherlands and Germany, Audion has ma- naged to stay flexible and customer oriented. The service Audion provides is regarded as a decisive advantage by our customers. Short delivery times of machines, parts and accessories and innovative solutions to diverse packaging problems are important qualities that distinguish Audion in the industry. With Audion, you have a large choice of packaging machines that meet your production requirements. The experience and expertise accumulated over the years, in finding solutions for customers, is unique. The extensive machine range on our website (audion.com) shows that there’s a solution for every packaging problem. Together we make the perfect package. Audion, Groenburgwal 31, Amsterdam Established 1947 |||| FOOD MARKETS |||| |||| |||| |||| |||| E-FULFILLMENT |||| MEDICAL / PHARMA / HIGH-TECH |||| PARTS MARKETS |||| |||| |||| |||| FOOD MAGNETA 300 GPS If we speak about a machine which Hygienic stainless steel machine made for has proven itself! The Magneta is a user the food/retail industry. friendly and low maintenance impulse The GPS range consists of versatile systems sealer. The Magneta range consists of a to pack and present your deli products in SEALING complete range with different sized mo- the best possible way. -
Radiation Processing for Safe, Shelf-Stable and Ready-To-Eat Food
IAEA-TECDOC-1337 Radiation processing for safe, shelf-stable and ready-to-eat food Proceedings of a final Research Co-ordination Meeting held in Montreal, Canada, 10–14 july 2000 January 2003 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Food and Environmental Protection Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria RADIATION PROCESSING FOR SAFE, SHELF-STABLE AND READY-TO-EAT FOOD IAEA, VIENNA, 2003 IAEA-TECDOC-1337 ISBN 92–0–100703–5 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2003 Printed by the IAEA in Austria January 2003 FOREWORD The increasingly busy lifestyles of populations in many countries have driven the demand for safe, convenient and ready-to-eat food. Traditional food processes such as drying, canning or refrigeration offer a partial solution to this demand as the sensory quality of such food may be significantly affected or the products may be contaminated by pathogenic bacteria during preparation. For developing countries, safe shelf-stable food without the need for refrigeration would offer advantages. In addition, the increasing number of immuno-compromised populations in many countries requires a new approach to food safety to meet their needs. Irradiation offers a potential to enhance microbiological safety and quality of food through shelf-life extension. The benefits of irradiation as a sanitary treatment of many types of food are well known, some of which are applied commercially in several countries. Little data were available, however, on the effect of irradiation on minimally processed food and composite food including prepared meals. A Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) on the Development of Safe, Shelf-Stable and Ready-to-Eat Food through Radiation Processing therefore was implemented by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture in 1996 to evaluate the role of irradiation for such food. -
Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection
Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY 1996 This page blank Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection PRINTING, EMBOSSING, STAMPING AND DUPLICATING DEVICES Elizabeth M. Harris THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON D.C. 1996 Copies of this catalog may be obtained from the Graphic Arts Office, NMAH 5703, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20560 Contents Type presses wooden hand presses 7 iron hand presses 18 platen jobbers 29 card and tabletop presses 37 galley proof and hand cylinder presses 47 printing machines 50 Lithographic presses 55 Copperplate presses 61 Braille printers 64 Copying devices, stamps 68 Index 75 This page blank Introduction This catalog covers printing apparatus from presses to rubber stamps, as well as some documentary material relating to presses, in the Graphic Arts Collection of the National Museum of American History. Not listed here are presses outside the accessioned collections, such as two Vandercook proof presses (a Model 4T and a Universal III) that are now earning an honest living in the office printing shop. At some future time, no doubt, they too will be retired into the collections. The Division of Graphic Arts was established in 1886 as a special kind of print collection with the purpose of representing “art as an industry.” For many years collecting was centered around prints, together with the plates and tools that made them. Not until the middle of the twentieth century did the Division begin to collect printing presses systematically. Even more recently, the scope of collecting has been broadened to include printing type and type-making apparatus. -
Corrugated 101! ! !Corrugated Vs
Corrugated 101! ! !Corrugated vs. Cardboard! • The term "cardboard box" is commonly misused when referring to a corrugated box. The correct technical term is "corrugated fiberboard carton.”! • Cardboard boxes are really chipboard boxes, and used primarily for packaging lightweight products, such as cereal or board games.! • Corrugated fiberboard boxes are widely utilized in retail packaging, shipping cartons, product displays and many other applications ! requiring lightweight, but sturdy materials.! !Corrugated Composition! Corrugated fiberboard is comprised of linerboard and heavy paper medium. Linerboard is the flat, outer surface that adheres to the medium. The medium is the wavy, fluted paper between the liners. Both are made of a special kind of heavy paper called !containerboard. Board strength will vary depending on the various linerboard and medium combinations.! • Single Face: Medium glued to 1 linerboard; flutes exposed! • Single Wall: Medium between 2 liners! • Double Wall: Varying mediums layered between 3 liners! !• Triple Wall: Varying mediums layered between 4 liners! !Flute Facts! !Corrugated board can be created with several different flute profiles. The five most common flute profiles are:! • A-Flute: Original corrugated flute design. Contains about 33 flutes per foot.! • B-Flute: Developed primarily for packaging canned goods. Contains about 47 flutes per foot and measures 1/8" thick! • C-Flute: Commonly used for shipping cartons. Contains about 39 flutes per foot and measures 5/32" thick! • E-Flute: Contains about 90 flutes per foot and measures 1/16" thick! • F-Flute: Developed for small retail packaging. Contains about 125 flutes per foot and measures 1/32" thick! • Generally, larger flute profiles deliver greater vertical compression strength and cushioning. -
Manufacturing of Paperboard and Corrugated Board Packages
Lecture 9: Manufacturing of paperboard and corrugated board packages Converting operations: printing, die-cutting, folding, gluing, deep-drawing After lecture 9 you should be able to • describe the most important converting operations in paper and paperboard package manufacturing • discuss important runnability considerations in paperboard package handling • relate factors affecting runnability to pppaperboard app earance and pyphysical performance quality parameters 1 Literature • Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology - Volume 4, Paper Products Physics and Technology, Chapter 10 • Paperboard Reference Manual, p. 157-225 • Fundamentals of packaging technology Chapters 4, 6, 15 and 18 Paperboard Packaging Design is the result of • Personal creativity plus – Knowledge and understanding of packaging materials, including: • Structural properties • Graphic capabilities • Converting processes and converting properties • Customer packaging systems • Marketing objectives • Distribution requirements • Retail outlet expectations • Needs and desires of end user • How end user will use the product • Many people may contribute to the design 2 Overall, the design must provide: • Containment of product • Protection of product • Ease in handling through distribution • Prevention of product spoilage • Tamper evidence • Consumer convenience • Brand identification • Communications for the consumer: – Instructions for product use – Coding for quality assurance, expiration dates – Dietary and nutritional information The design should consider: 1. Converting -
Amcor/Bemis: Flexible Medical Packaging Overlaps Draw DOJ Scrutiny
Vol. 6 No. 400 November 9, 2018 Amcor/Bemis: Flexible Medical Packaging Overlaps Draw DOJ Scrutiny Deal Update DOJ staff attorneys investigating Amcor’s proposed $5.2 billion purchase of packaging rival Bemis (BMS) have keyed in on two healthcare product lines in which the merging parties overlap, sources familiar with the matter said. The deal would combine two of the three dominant producers of coated TyVek, a breathable medical packaging film that can be sterilized. The tie-up would also join two significant U.S. converters of vented medical bags. DOJ staff has interviewed industry participants about these overlaps as recently as two weeks ago, the sources said. Given market shares and competitive dynamics, the merging firms’ overlap in coated TyVek raises a more significant antitrust issue than the vented medical bag overlap, industry sources said. Reflecting this dynamic, sources said that over time, DOJ interviews have become more focused on coated TyVek, to the exclusion of vented medical bags. The merging parties also overlap in food packaging, but these markets are generally fragmented and characterized by a more robust competitive environment than their medical counterparts. Amcor and Bemis, who announced their deal on August 6, have not disclosed the receipt of a DOJ second request. Spokespeople for Amcor and the DOJ declined to comment. Bemis did not respond to requests for comment. Coated flexible medical packaging. Amcor and Bemis both produce various types of sterile flexible medical packaging, which is sold to medical device manufacturers to protect medical equipment and devices ultimately sold to hospital groups and doctors. -
Food Packaging Made from Recycled Paper and Board
Page 1 of 3 Food Packaging made from Recycled Paper and Board Monitoring in Europe of packaging and foods has identified mineral oil contamination in a range of packaged foods. Mineral oils are widely used, and end up in foodstuffs by various routes. Since then, almost all sectors of the food industry as well as laboratories and supply industry have been concerned with the presence of mineral hydrocarbons and investigated into their origin. As a result, industry has gained a comprehensive understanding of the different sources of mineral oil contaminations.1 Many measures for the reduction of the transfer and occurrence of undesired mineral oils that have already been taken show objectively measurable success. There are many different routes by which contamination of foodstuffs with mineral oils can occur. Food packaging has been identified as one of these sources. EuPIA members have long offered mineral oil-free inks to be applied to the non-food side of packaging, and recommend that only these inks are used for these applications. Mineral oils can, however, migrate from recycled paper and board used for food packaging. In several EU member states the food packaging chain was called to take measures such that levels of mineral oil in foodstuffs are reduced. The European Commission has issued a recommendation2 on the monitoring of mineral oil hydrocarbons in food and in materials and articles intended to come into contact with food in 2017. In Germany the BMEL has drafted a legislation aimed at restricting mineral oil in food contact materials made from recycled paper and board. -
4. Printing and Converting Performance
4. Printing and converting performance Paperboard converting 147 Clean edges and surfaces 155 Handling paperboard 158 Offset lithography 160 UV-offset 161 Waterless offset 162 Hybrid offset 162 Flexography 163 Screen printing 164 Digital printing 165 Gravure printing 166 Hot foil stamping 169 Embossing 171 Die-cutting & creasing 174 Lasercutting 178 Scoring 182 Creasabilty & foldability 186 Gluing 194 Binding in practice - the last link 199 Heat sealing 206 Packaging operation 203 Deep drawing 212 146 Reference Manual | IGGESUND PAPERBOARD Paperboard converting Paperboard converting Paperboard has the ability to achieve or exceed the same The increasing demands in the brand promotion process excellent image reproduction as for the best fine papers. for graphic design and the use of non-print surface enhance- Paperboard offers equal possibilities to achieve new, ment are creating innovative shapes and multi-sensory ex- challenging shapes as competing packaging materials. periences for the consumer or user who hand les the product. However, increasing demands on performance of the An understanding of the interaction between paper- material in various converting processes have become board properties and converting effi ciency is essential for evident when speeds in both printing processes and post- designers and converters, since the ultimate design of the press converting have increased. Additionally, the accept- product together with the choice of paperboard will impact ance level for impurities or slight deviations in quality in the on crucial conversion factors like printability, fl atness, and fi nal product has dropped noticeably as a result of both creasing/folding properties. Considering all the variables, end-user demands and the use of modern quality control it is probably true to say that consistency in the behaviour equipment in the various converting machines. -
Food Packaging Technology
FOOD PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY Edited by RICHARD COLES Consultant in Food Packaging, London DEREK MCDOWELL Head of Supply and Packaging Division Loughry College, Northern Ireland and MARK J. KIRWAN Consultant in Packaging Technology London Blackwell Publishing © 2003 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered Editorial Offices: trademarks, and are used only for identification 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ and explanation, without intent to infringe. Tel: +44 (0) 1865 776868 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK First published 2003 Tel: +44 (0) 1865 791100 Blackwell Munksgaard, 1 Rosenørns Allè, Library of Congress Cataloging in P.O. Box 227, DK-1502 Copenhagen V, Publication Data Denmark A catalog record for this title is available Tel: +45 77 33 33 33 from the Library of Congress Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton South, British Library Cataloguing in Victoria 3053, Australia Publication Data Tel: +61 (0)3 9347 0300 A catalogue record for this title is available Blackwell Publishing, 10 rue Casimir from the British Library Delavigne, 75006 Paris, France ISBN 1–84127–221–3 Tel: +33 1 53 10 33 10 Originated as Sheffield Academic Press Published in the USA and Canada (only) by Set in 10.5/12pt Times CRC Press LLC by Integra Software Services Pvt Ltd, 2000 Corporate Blvd., N.W. Pondicherry, India Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA Printed and bound in Great Britain, Orders from the USA and Canada (only) to using acid-free paper by CRC Press LLC MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall USA and Canada only: For further information on ISBN 0–8493–9788–X Blackwell Publishing, visit our website: The right of the Author to be identified as the www.blackwellpublishing.com Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.