Number 276: 1-6 ISSN 1026-051X May 2014
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A KEY TO THE CHINESE SPECIES OF POLIONEMOBIUS GOROCHOV (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLIDAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES
Hao-Yu Liu1,2), Fu-Ming Shi2*)
1) Museum, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2) College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author
Polionemobius yunnanus sp. n. is described and illustrated from Yunnan pro- vince, China. A key to the Chinese species of the genus Polionemobius is given. KEY WORDS: Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Nemobiinae, Polionemobius, taxonomy, new species, key, China.
Х.Ю. Лю1,2), Ф.М. Ши2*). Определительная таблица китайских видов рода Polionemobius Gorochov (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) с описанием нового вида // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2014. N 276. C. 1-6.
Из провинции Юньнань в Китае описан Polionemobius yunnanus sp. n. Составлена определительная таблица известных из Китая видов рода Polio- nemobius.
1) Музей, Хэбэйский университет, Баодин, 071002, Китай. 2) Колледж Наук о жизни, Хэбэйский университет, Баодин, 071002, Китай.
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The genus Polionemobius originally was treated as a subgenus of Dianemobius by Gorochov (1983), but later was upgraded to the generic level by Gorochov (1986). At present it includes nine species distributed as follow: P. annulicornis Liu, He et Liu, 2010 from China (Yunnan), P. batavicus (Gorochov, 1984) and P. decipiens (Gorochov, 1984) both from Malaysia (Java), P. micado (Shiraki, 1911) from Japan, Korea and China, P. modestus Gorochov, 1994 from Seychelles, P. puchellus (Gorochov, 1984) and P. tarbinskyi Gorochov, 1986 both from Papua New Guinea, and P. taprobanensis (Walker, 1869) from Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, China, Japan, Korea and Russian Far East (Walker, 1869; Shiraki, 1911; Gorochov, 1984; 1986, 1994; Liu et al., 2010; 2007; Eades et al., 2014). One new species is found in Yunnan province of China and described below. Original key to Chinese species of Polionemobius is given. The types of the new species are deposited in the Museum, Hebei University, Baoding, China (MHBU).
Genus Polionemobius Gorochov, 1983
Polionemobius (as subgenus of Dianemobius Vickery, 1973) Gorochov, 1983: 44; Otte, 1994: 31; Yin & Liu, 1995: 20. Polionemobius: Gorochov, 1986: 18; Storozhenko, 1986: 266; Ichikawa et al., 2000: 292; Storozhenko, 2004: 218; Ichikawa et al., 2006: 485; Storozhenko & Paik, 2007: 108.
Type species: Trigonidium taprobanense Walker, 1869, by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. Body small-sized and slender. Head rough, eyes well-developed, frontal rostrum distinctly broader than scapus of antennae, clypeus slightly protu- berant. Pronotum transverse, with posterior margin about 1.5 times as wide as long. Male tegmina mostly extending over abdomen, wings obviously exceeding abdominal apex or absent. Fore tibia with a rather large tympanum at outer side; dorsum of hind tibia with 3 spines on outer side, inner side in male with 4 spines, in female with 3-4 spines. Ovipositor slightly shorter than posterior femur. Male genitalia: epiphallus with a pair of weakly developed middle lobes at apex, which obviously shorter than lateral lobes; epiphallus and ectoparamere conjoint. COMPOSITION. Genus consists of nine species, five of which are known from China. Key to species of Polionemobius from China
1. Dorsal area of tegmina with dark spots …….… P. taprobanensis (Walker, 1869) – Dorsal area of tegmina uniformly colored, without dark spots ……………….… 2 2. Antennae black and white …………………………………………………….… 3 – Antennae uniformly colored, brown to dark brown ………………………….…. 4 3. White section of antennae without dark rings; lateral lobes of epiphallus rather narrow …………………………………….… P. flavoantennalis (Shiraki, 1911) – White section of antennae with several dark rings; lateral lobes of epiphallus rather broad ....…………………………...… P. annulicornis Li, He et Liu, 2010
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4. Body light brown to brown; all segments of maxillary palps brown; lateral lobes of epiphallus rather short ………...………………….. P. mikado (Shiraki, 1911) – Body black; 4th segment of maxillary palps white, other segments dark brown; lateral lobes of epiphallus rather long ………...…………..… P. yunnanus sp. n.
Figs. 1–8. Polionemobius yunnanus sp. n., male. 1 – dorsal area of right tegmen from above; 2 – hind tibia from inner side; 3 – hind tibia from outer side; 4 – head from above; 5 – genitalia from above; 6 – genitalia from below; 7 – genitalia from side; 8 – maxillary palp from side. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Polionemobius yunnanus Liu et Shi, sp. n. Figs 1–10
MATERIAL. Holotype – , China: Yunnan province: Tengchong, Houqiao, 11.VIII 2005, coll. Hao-Yu Liu (in MHBU). Paratypes: Yunnan province: the same data as holotype, 7, 3; Lushui, Pianma, 26-27.VII 2005, 3, 6, coll. Hao-Yu Liu; Tengchong, Gaoligongshan, 8.VIII 2005, 1, coll. Hao-Yu Liu; Gongshan, 2-6.V 2004, 1, coll. Xiu-juan Yang & Yu-shuang Liu (in MHBU).
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DESCRIPTION. MALE. Body small-sized and pubescent. Head as wide as width of anterior margin of pronotum, frontal rostrum about twice as wide as scapus; median ocellus small and projecting forward; lateral ocelli rather slightly and obliquely projecting; last joint of maxillary palps longer than 3rd joint, wide and truncated at apex; last joint of labial palps rather thin and claviform. Pronotum trapeziform, slightly widened posteriorly, about 0.6 times as long as width of posterior margin. Tegmina extending to apex of abdomen, mirror small, distinctly longer than wide, lateral area of tegmen with 5 oblique subcostal veinlets; wings absent. Fore tibia about 2 times as long as wide, with tympanum on outer surface. Hind tibia with 3 spines at outer side and 4 spines at inner side of dorsum. Supra anal plate rather long, narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin bluntly rounded. Subgenital plate trapeziform, slightly narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin rather straight. Genitalia: epiphallus long, with a pair of weakly developed middle lobes at apex, which obviously shorter than lateral lobes.
Figs.9–10. Habitus of Polionemobius yunnanus sp. n. 9 – male from above; 10 – female from side. Scale bars = 2 mm
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FEMALE. General appearance similar to that of male. Tegmina nearly extending to 7th tergite of abdomen, with 7 veins on dorsal side. Hind tibia with 3 spines on inner side of dorsum. Subgenital plate semicircle, posterior margin distinctly emar- ginated in middle. Ovipositor short and curved upwards, with several small teeth on dorsal side, apex acute. Body black. Head with light yellow longitudinal stripes on vertex; 4th joint of maxillary palpi white and others dark brown. Pronotum black brown, with light and dark spots on dorsal area. Ovipositor brown. MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 5.1–5.5 mm, 5.3–5.5mm; length of pronotum 1.1–1.2 mm, 1.2–1.3 mm; length of tegmen 2.8–3.2 mm, 2.3– 2.6 mm; length of hind femur 3.5–4.0 mm, 3.9–4.2 mm; length of ovipositor 2.1–2.3 mm. DIAGNOSIS. The new species is similar to P. mikado, but differs by features given above in the key. ETYMOLOGY. The specific name derives from type locality, Yunnan, China.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31201731), Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20121301120007), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. C2014201043).
REFERENCES
Eades, D.C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M.M. & Braun, H. 2014. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0.
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Shiraki, T. 1911. Monographie der Grylliden von Formosa, mit der Uebersicht der Japa- nischen Arten. Taihoku, 129 p. [In Germany]. Storozhenko, S.Yu. & Paik, J.Ch. 2007. Orthoptera of Korea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 232 p. Storozhenko, S.Yu. 1986. Order Orthoptera. In: Lehr, P.A. (Ed.). Keys to insects of the Soviet Far East, Vol. 1. Nauka Publ., Leningrad. P. 241–317. (In Russian). Storozhenko, S.Yu. 2004. Long-horned orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 280 p. [In Russian]. Walker, F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Suppliment to the Blattariaein the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, 1: 1–224. Yin H.-S. & Liu X.-W. 1995. Synopsis on the classification of Grylloidea and Gryllo- talpoidea from China. Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House, Shanghai. 237 p. [In Chinese].
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Correspondence
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S. Khaghaninia*, Y. Gharajedaghi. NOTES ON FAMILY OPOMYZIDAE (DIPTERA: BRACHYCERA) OF IRAN. – Far Eastern Entomologist. 2014. N 276: 7-12. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, 51664, Tabriz, Iran. *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Summary. Opomyza germinationis (Linnaeus 1758) and O. thalhammeri Strobl 1900 are recorded from Iran for the first time. Geomyza tripunctata Fallen 1823 and Opomyza florum (Fabricius 1794) are firstly recorded from East Azerbaijan province. Illustrations and key to the species occurring in this region are given. Key words: Diptera, Opomyzidae, Geomyza, Opomyza, fauna, new records, Iran.
С. Хаганиниа*, Я. Хараджахи. О мухах семейства Opomyzidae (Diptera: Brachycera) Ирана // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2014. N 276. С. 7-12. Резюме. Впервые для фауны Ирана отмечены Opomyza germinationis (Linnaeus 1758) и O. thalhammeri Strobl 1900. Для провинции Восточный Азербайджан впервые приводятся Geomyza tripunctata Fallen 1823 и Opomyza florum (Fabricius 1794).
INTRODUCTION
The Opomyzidae is a small family of acalyptrate Diptera with 50 described species in four genera (Anomalochaeta Frey 1921, Geomyza Fallen 1810, Opomyza Fallen 1820 and Scelomyza Seguy 1938) found mostly in Holarctic (Drake, 1993). Nine species of Opomyza, eighteen species of Geomyza and one species of Anomalochaeta were listed in the Palaearctic catalogue (Soos, 1984). Keys to Palaearctic genera and species of Opomyzidae were publi- shed by Drake (1993). Opomyzidae are small (2-5 m), slender flies with spotted or clouded wings, yellow to dark brown; third segment of antennae short, inclined downward from the second; arista dorsal (pubescent or plumose); second antennal segment not grooved; ptilinal suture clearly defined; one pair of frontal bristles, curving backward scattered interfrontal setulae present; vibrissae absent; postvertical orbital bristles absent; ocelli present; ocellar bristles present; mouthparts functional; thorax without a continuous dorsal suture; wing venation complete with a discal and anal cell, anal cell closed and short; costa with one break at the end of the subcosta; vein Sc usually incomplete but apical part sometimes visible as a thin line reaching the costa; crossvein Bm-Cu present but usually incomplete; lower calypter much reduced or absent; tibiae without a dorsal preapical bristle; hind tibiae without strong bristles in the basal 4/5 (Vockeroth, 1987; Drake, 1993). The larvae of this family are phytophagous, they inhabit within the stems of grasses (Poaceae); few species are pests of cereals and ryegrass (Blachowsky & Mesnil, 1935, Nye, 1958; Drake, 1993). The fauna of Opomyzidae in Iran has been poorly studied so far (Rajabi et al., 1997; Bah- rami et al., 2004). New data on Iranian opomyzids are given below. 7
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Materials were collected by a standard entomological hand net from grasslands in several regions of East Azerbaijan province, located in northern east of Iran with geographic coordinate data from 45°5´ to 48°22´ N and from 36°45´ to 39°26´ E; and varying latitude from 1347 to 3707 m, in 2010–2013. The flies were killed in a killing jar containing potassium cyanide. Materials were preserved in 75% ethanol in glass vials. Collected specimens were deposited at the Insect Museum of Tabriz University (IMTU).
RESULTS
Four species in two genera are find in East Azerbaijan province of Iran. List of this species as well as key to the species of the family Opomyzidae in Iran (adapted from Drake, 1993) are given below.
Key to the Iranian species of the family Opomyzidae
1. Wing with well developed alula and small anal vein ...... 2 – Wing without alula or anal vein, and small anal vein ...... Geomyza tripunctata 2. Costal margin darkened beyond vein R1 ...... 3 – Costal margin clear except for apical spot ...... Opomyza florum 3. Fore femora with 2 long ventral setae, fore tarsi mainly dark, body mainly black-brown ... ……...... Opomyza thalhammeri – Ventral fringe of fore femur with more than 2 setae in addition to rows of weak setae, fore tarsi yellow-brown, body yellow-brown …………...... Opomyza germinationis
Genus Geomyza Fallen 1810
Geomyza tripunctata Fallen 1823 Figs 1–4
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran: East Azarbaijan province, Ajabshir: 37°30' N, 46°01' E, 1437 m, 20.V 2009, 2, 1; 37°29' N, 45°52' E, 2037 m, 15.VII 2010, 1, 1; 37°32' N, 45°50' E, 1750 m, 25.VI 2011, 2, 2; 37°29' N, 45°52' E, 1320 m, 8.VIII 2011, 1; Chichakli: 38°39' N, 46°31' E, 2140 m, 10.VII 2009, 1; 38°40' N, 46°31' E, 2168 m, 28.V 2010, 1; 38°40' N 46°31' E, 2148 m, 16.VI 2011, 1; 38°41' N, 46°31' E, 2163 m, 23.V 2012, 1, 1; 38°40' N, 46°31' E, 2168 m, 2.VIII 2012, 1; Gharadagh forests: 38°53' N, 46°48' E, 1859 m, 14.VII 2009, 1, 1; 38°51' N, 46°52' E, 1770 m, 14.III 2013, 1; Horand: 38°59´N, 47°22´E, 1370 m, 5.VII 2009, 1; 38°56´N, 47°27´E, 1360 m, 28.VI 2010, 1, 2; 38°57´N, 47°17´E, 1350 m, 21.VI 2011, 1; 38°97´N, 47°21´E, 1420 m, 29.V 2012, 2; Isperekhan: 37°46' N, 46°24' E, 2504 m, 16.VII 2009, 4; Maraghe: 37°25' N, 46°25' E, 1787 m, 12.VII 2010, 1; Kandovan: 37°45' N, 46°17' E, 2696 m, 26.V 2009, 1, 1; 37°46' N, 46°16' E, 2496 m, 13.VII 2009, 1, 1; 37°46' N, 46°15' E, 2341 m, 25.VI 2010, 1; 37°44' N, 46°19' E, 3005 m, 25.VII 2010, 1, 2; 37°42' N, 46°18' E, 2863 m, 10.VIII 2011, 1; 37°46' N, 46°16' E, 2430 m, 17.VII 2012, 1; Qurigol: 37°55' N, 46°41' E, 1915 m, 22.III 2010, 1, 1; 37°55' N, 46°41' E, 1847 m, 12.V 2010, 1, 1; 37°54' N, 46°41' E, 1943 m, 19.VI 2010, 1, 1; 37°55' N, 46°41' E, 1888 m, 16.VII 2011, 1, 1. 8
DIAGNOSIS. Body mainly black. Antenna yellow. Femora completely yellow. Wing with large conspicuous dark spots on both cross-veins and usually with distinct spot at its base. Anepimeron with one strong seta in addition to 1-2 weak setae (Drake, 1993). BIOLOGY. Larvae develop in various grasses. It is a cereal pest (Rohacek, 2012). DISTRIBUTION. A very common and widespread Holarctic species (Wheeler et al., 1999; Bahrami et al., 2004). Here this species is recorded from East Azarbaijan province of Iran for the first time.
Figs. 1–4. Geomyza tripunctata, female. 1 – habitus, lateral view; 2 – wing; 3 – head, lateral view; 4 – fore leg, lateral view.
Genus Opomyza Fallen 1820
Opomyza florum (Fabricius 1794) Figs 5–8 MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran: East Azarbaijan province, Ajabshir: 37°30' N, 46°01' E, 1437 m, 20.V 2009, 3; 37°32' N, 45°50' E, 1750 m, 25.VI 2011, 2, 3; 37°29' N, 45°52' E, 1320 m, 8.VIII 2011, 1; Chichakli: 38°39 N, 46°31 E, 2140 m, 10.VII 2009, 2; 38°40 N 46°31 E, 2148 m, 16.VI 2011, 1; 38°41 N, 46°31 E, 2163 m, 23.V 2012, 4, 3; Gharadagh forests: 38°53' N, 46°48' E, 1859 m, 14.VII 2009, 1, 1; 38°51' N, 46°52' E, 1770 m, 14.III 2013, 1; Horand: 38°59´N, 47°22´E, 1370 m, 5.VII 2009, 1; 38°56´N, 47°27´E, 1360 m, 28.VI 2010, 2, 5; 38°57´N, 47°17´E, 1350 m, 21.VI 2011, 1; 38°97´N, 47°21´E, 1420 m, 29.V 2012, 2; Isperekhan: 37°46' N, 46°24' E, 2504 m, 16.VII 2009, 1; Maraghe: 37°25' N, 46°25' E, 1787 m, 12.VII 2010, 2; Kandovan: 37°45' N, 46°17' E, 2696 m, 26.V 2009, 2, 2; 37°46' N, 46°16' E, 2496 m, 13.VII 2009, 1, 4; 37°46' N, 46°15' E, 2341 m, 25.VI 2010, 1; 37°44' N, 46°19' E, 3005 m, 25.VII 2010, 5, 8;37°46' N, 46°16' E, 2430 m, 17.VII 2012, 1; Qurigol: 37°55 N, 46°41' E, 1915 m, 22.III 2010, 1; 37°55.028 N, 46°41',244 E, 1847 m, 12.V 2010, 1, 1; 37°54.975 N, 46°41',120 E, 1943 m, 19.VI 2010, 1, 3; 37°54 N, 46°42' E, 1921 m, 21.VI 2012, 1, 1.
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DIAGNOSIS. Body yellow. Antenna yellow. Femora yellow. Wings with 4 dark marks comprising an apical spot and costal margin clear except for apical spot (Drake, 1993). BIOLOGY. Larvae develop in graminoid plants. It is a cereal pest (Rohacek, 2012). DISTRIBUTION. A common and widespread Palaearctic species (Rajabi et al., 1997; Rohacek, 2012), but firstly recorded here from East Azarbaijan province of Iran.
Figs. 5–8. Opomyza florum, female. 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 – wing; 7 – head, lateral view; 8 – fore leg, lateral view.
Opomyza germinationis (Linnaeus 1758) Figs 9–12
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran: East Azarbaijan province, Ajabshir: 37°29' N, 45°52' E, 2037 m, 15.VII 2010, 1, 1; 37°29' N, 45°52' E, 1320 m, 8.VIII 2011, 1; Chichakli: 38°39' N, 46°31' E, 2140 m, 10.VII 2009, 1; 38°40' N, 46°31' E, 2168 m, 28.V 2010, 1, 1; 38°41' N, 46°31' E, 2163 m, 23.V 2012, 1; 38°40' N, 46°31' E, 2168 m, 2.VIII 2012, 2, 1; Horand: 38°59´ N, 47°22´ E, 1370 m, 5.VII 2009, 1; 38°56´ N, 47°27´ E, 1360 m, 28.VI 2010, 2; 38°57´ N, 47°17´ E, 1350 m, 21.VI 2011, 1; 38°97´ N, 47°21´ E, 1420 m, 29.V 2012, 1; Isperekhan: 37°46' N, 46°24' E, 2504 m, 16.VI 2009, 4 ; Kandovan: 37°45' N, 46°17' E, 2696 m, 26.V 2009, 1, 1; 37°46' N, 46°16' E, 2496 m, 13.VII 2009, 1, 1; 37°46' N, 46°15' E, 2341 m, 25.VI 2010, 1; 37°44' N, 46°19' E, 3005 m, 25.VII 2010, 10, 8; 37°42' N, 46°18' E, 2863 m, 10.VIII 2011, 1, 1; Qurigol: 37°55' N, 46°41' E, 1915 m, 22.III 2010, 1, 1; 37°55' N, 46°41' E, 1847 m, 12.V 2010, 1, 1; 37°54' N, 46°41' E, 1943 m, 19.VI 2010, 1, 1; 37°55' N, 46°41' E, 1888 m, 16.VII 2011, 1. DIAGNOSIS. Antenna yellow. Costal margin darkened beyond vein R1 . Body yellow- brown, abdomen with rounded dull yellow patches at the sides of each tergite. Proepisternum without setulae midway between the coxa and postpronotal lobe. Dorsal setae on last abdominal segment of the male short (Drake, 1993). Ventral fringe of fore femur with more than 2 setae in addition to rows of weak setae and fore tarsi mainly yellow.
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BIOLOGY. Common in meadows (Rohacek, 2012). DISTRIBUTION. This Holarctic species widespread in Europe and introduced in Canada (Wheeler et al., 1999). This species is firstly recorded here from Iran.
Figs. 9–12. Opomyza germinationis, male. 9 – habitus, lateral view; 10 – wing; 11 – head, lateral view; 12 – fore leg, lateral view.
Opomyza thalhammeri Strobl 1900 Figs 13–17
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran: East Azarbaijan province, Gharadagh forests, 38°53' N, 46°48' E, 1859 m, 20.III 2013, 2.
Figs. 13–17. Opomyza thalhammeri, female. 13 – habitus, lateral view; 14 – wing; 15 – head, lateral view; 16 – fore leg, lateral view; 17 – fore femur, lateral view.
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DIAGNOSIS. Costal margin darkened beyond vein R1 . Body mainly black (Drake, 1993). Fore femora with 2 long ventral setae and black area in apical part. Fore tarsi mainly black. BIOLOGY. Larvae developed in Bromus inermis (Martinek, 1978). DISTRIBUTION. This Palaearctic species (Martinek, 1978) is new to Iran fauna.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank University of Tabriz for financial supporting of this work. The authors are indebted to Dr. Jan Zuijlen (University of Leiden, The Netherlands) and Dr. Jindrich Rohacek (Silesian Museum, Czech Republic) for confirming of determination of Opomyzidae species in this study.
REFERENCES
Bahrami, N., Rajabi, G.h. & Haghparast, R. 2004. Identification and determination of infestation ratio of cereal stem flies (Diptera) on wheat and barley in Kermanshah province. Proceeding of 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz University. P. 366. Balachowsky, A. & Mesnil, L. 1935. Les insectes nuisibles aux plantes cultivees. Vol. 1. Paris, 1137 p. Drake, C.M. 1993. A review of the British Opomyzidae (Diptera). British Journal of Ento- mology and Natural History, 6: 159–176. Martinek, V. 1978. The female of Opomyza thalhammeri and a new species of the genus Geomyza Diptera, Opomyzidae. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75(5): 336–343. Nye, I.W.B. 1958. The external morphology of some of the dipterous larvae living in Gra- mineae of Britain. Royal Entomological Society, 110: 411–487. Rajabi, Gh., Hoseini, S.M. & Mansour-Ghazi, M. 1997. Diptera species occurring in wheat and barly in Iran. Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 64(1,2): 1–12. Rohacek, J. 2012. The fauna of the opomyzoid families Clusiidae, Acartophthalmidae, Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Stenomicridae, Priscelididae, Asteiidae (Diptera) in the Gemer area (Central Slovakia). Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea (A), 61: 97–111. Soos, A. 1984. Opomyzidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. 10. Clusiidae-Chloropidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 402 p. Vockeroth, J.R. 1987. Opomyzidae. Agriculture Canada, Biosystematics Research Centre, Monograph, 28: 881–885. Wheeler, T.A., Vockeroth, J.R. & Boucher, S. 1999. Geomyza tripunctata Fallen, a Palae- arctic opomyzid fly new to North America, with notes on range expansions in Holarctic Opomyzidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 130: 15–20. Willem, J. 2009. Geomyza hackmani (Diptera: Opomayzidae) new for the fauna of Belgium. Phegea, 37(2): 79–80.
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Correspondence
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V. M. Loktionov. SPIDER WASPS OF YAKUTIA (HYMENOPTERA, POMPILIDAE). – Far Eastern Entomologist. 2014. N 276: 13-16. Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Summary. An annotated list of the spider wasps (Pompilidae) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic is given. Parabatozonus lacerticida (Pallas, 1771) and Cryptocheilus manchurianus Yasumatsu, 1935 are newly recorded from Yakutia. Key words: Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, fauna, new records, Yakutia, Russia.
В. М. Локтионов. Дорожные осы Якутии (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2014. N 276. С. 13-16. Резюме. Приведен аннотированный список дорожных ос (Pompilidae) Республики Саха (Якутия). Впервые для Якутии указываются Parabatozonus lacerticida (Pallas, 1771) и Cryptocheilus manchurianus Yasumatsu, 1935.
INTRODUCTION
Still now eight species in five genera of spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) was recorded from the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014). Present paper is based on collections of the Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Vladivostok [IBSS] and the Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Yakutsk [IBPC]. An annotated list of the spider wasps of Yakutia is given below.
AN ANNOTATED LIST OF POMPILIDAE OF YAKUTIA
Anoplius (Anoplius) nigerrimus (Scopoli, 1763) Anoplius (Anoplius) nigerrimus: Tobias, 1978: 118; Lelej & Yamane, 1994: 234; Lelej, 1995: 256, 257; Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 411; Loktionov, Lelej, 2014: 306. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Nyurba, 1, data and collector unknown [IBSS]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Sak- halin, Kuril Islands, Kamchatka, Yakutia, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, European part), Ukraine, Belarus, Western Europe, North America (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
Anoplius (Arachnophroctonus) viaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Anoplius (Arachnophroctonus) viaticus: Lelej & Yamane, 1994: 231; Lelej, 1995: 255, 257; Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 412; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 328. MATERIAL. Yakutia: mouth of Pilka River, 27.VII 1999, 2 (Potapova) [IBSS]; 50 km NEE of Yakutsk, Tyungyulyu, 24–26.VI 1992, 2 (Kashirtzeva); 23 km SW of Olekminsk, Abaga, Homustah Lake, 20.VII 2008, 1 (Bachaganova) [IBPC].
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DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Jewish autonomous oblast, Sakhalin, Yakutia, Zabaikalskii krai, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, Euro- pean part), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), South Korea, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Western Europe, North Africa (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
Arachnospila (Arachnospila) fumipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Arachnospila (Arachnospila) fumipennis: Tobias, 1978: 126, 127; Lelej, 1995: 238, 241; Lelej & Loktionov, 2011: 7; 2012: 410; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 268. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Pokrovsk, 20.VII 1986, 1 (Makarkin) [IBSS]; 50 km NEE of Yakutsk, Tyungyulyu, 27.VII 1989, 24.VIII 1990, 1, 1 (Kaimuk); left coast of Aldan River, 143 km from mouth, 25.VII 1993, 1 (Kaimuk); Magarass, Tchabyda Lake, 4.IX 2012, 2 (Popov) [IBPC]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, North Sakhalin, Kamtchatka, Magadanskaya oblast, Chukotka, Yakutia, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, Krasnoyarskii krai, Khakasia, Komi, European part). Widely distributed Holarctic species (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
Arachnospila (Arachnospila) sogdianoides (Wolf, 1964) Arachnospila (Arachnospila) sogdianoides: Tobias, 1978: 126, 127; Lelej, 1995: 238, 240; Lelej & Loktionov, 2011: 14; 2012: 410; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 270. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Yakutsk, 12.VII 1984, 1 (Lehr); right coast of Lena River, Vilyui River, 15.VII 1984, 1 (Lehr) [IBSS]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovkii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Sakhalin, Kamtchatka, Magadanskaya oblast, Yakutia, Zabaikalskii krai, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, center and south of European part), Western Europe, Kazahstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, Turkey, Middle East (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
Arachnospila (Anoplochares) spissa (Schiødte, 1837) Arachnospila (Anoplochares) spissa: Lelej, 1995: 238, 243; 2005: 128; Lelej & Loktio- nov, 2012: 410; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 260. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Verhoyanskii Mountain Ridge, Hyamni River, right tributary of Kokchin River, 27.VII 1994, 1 (Lerh) [IBSS]; 50 km NEE of Yakutsk, Tyungyulyu, 30.VI 1990, 1 (Kaimuk) [IBPC]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (south of Sakhalin, Magadanskaya oblast, Yakutia, Zabai- kalskii krai, Irkutskaya oblast, Altaiskii krai, European part), Ukraine, Belarus, Western Europe, Middle East, Eastern Kazakhstan (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
Ceropales (Ceropales) maculata maculata (Fabricius, 1775) Ceropales (Ceropales) maculata maculata: Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 407; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 70. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Pokrovsk, 21.VII 1986, 1 (Makarkin) [IBSS]; Eastern Khandyga River, Tyoplyi Klyuch, 15–17.VII 2011, 1 (Evdakarova) [IBPC]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovkii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Magadanskaya oblast, Chukotka, Yakutia, Zabaikalskii krai, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, European part). Widely distributed Palaearctic species (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
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Cryptocheilus (Adonta) manchurianus Yasumatsu, 1935 Cryptocheilus manchurianus: Lelej, 1995: 219. Cryptocheilus (Adonta) manchurianus: Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 412; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 83. MATERIAL. Yakutia: left coast of Lena River, First Neryuktyainsk, 18.VII 2008, 2 (Bagachanova, Ermakova) [IBPC]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Zabaikalskii krai, Irkutskaya oblast), South Korea, North-East China (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014). Here this species is firstly recorded from Yakutia.
Evagetes crassicornis crassicornis (Shuckard, 1837) Evagetes crassicornis: Lelej, 1995: 249, 250. Evagetes crassicornis crassicornis: Lelej & Loktionov, 2009: 43; 2012: 410; Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 279. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Yakutsk, 22.VII 1986, 1 (Makarkin); Pokrovsk, 21.VII 1986, 1 (Makarkin) [IBSS]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Amurskaya oblast, North Sakhalin, Magadanskaya oblast, Chukotka, Yakutia, Zabaikalskii krai, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, European part), Ukraine, Belarus, Western Europe, Georgia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Morocco, North America (Alaska) (Loktionov, Lelej, 2014).
Parabatozonus lacerticida (Pallas, 1771) Batozonellus lacerticida: Lelej, 1995: 253; Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 408. Parabatozonus lacerticida: Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 213. MATERIAL. Yakutia: left coast of Lena River, First Neryuktyainsk, 17.VII 2008, 1 (Bagachanova, Ermakova) [IBPC]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Jewish autonomous oblast, Zabaikalskii krai, Buryatia, Irkutskaya oblast, European part), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), South Korea, North-East China, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus, Western Europe, Middle Asia, Iran, Turkey, North Africa (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014). Here this species is firstly recorded from Yakutia.
Priocnemis (Priocnemis) fenestrata (Gussakovskij, 1926) Priocnemis (Priocnemis) fenestrata: Lelej, 1995: 221, 224; Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 413; Loktionov, Lelej, 2014: 112. MATERIAL. Yakutia: Pokrovsk, 19.VII 1986, 1 (Makarkin) [IBSS]. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, Yakutia, Irkutskaya oblast), South Korea (Loktionov & Lelej, 2014).
CONCLUSION
Two genera and two species, namely Parabatozonus lacerticida (Pallas, 1771) and Cryptocheilus manchurianus Yasumatsu, 1935, are newly recorded from Yakutia. Thus, nowadays ten species in seven genera are known from Yakutia.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I am grateful to A.A. Popov (Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Yakutsk) for providing of the specimens of spider wasps from Yakutia and Prof. A.S. Lelej (Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Vladivostok) for his support and helpful suggestions. The present investigation was supported by the Russian Found of Basic Research (grants No 14– 04–31015, 14–04–00649, 14–04–90005), by President Grant for Government Support of Young Scientist of the Russian Federation (grant No МК–411.2013.4), by President Grant for Government Support of the Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (grant No НШ–150.2014.4), and by the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (grants No 12–III–A–06–074, 12–I–П–30–03, 12–I–ОБН–02, 12–III–А–06–069).
REFERENCES
Lelej, A.S. 1995. 64. Fam. Pompilidae – Spider wasps. In: Lelej A.S., Kupianskaya A.N., Kurzenko N.V. & Nemkov P.G. (Eds). Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Pt 1. Nauka, St. Petersburg. P. 211–264. [In Russian]. Lelej, A.S. 2005. Spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of Sakhalin Island. In: Storozhenko, S.Y. (Ed.). Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island (Materials of International Sakhalin Island Project). Part 2. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. P. 122–140. [In Russian]. Lelej, A.S. & Loktionov, V.M. 2009. Review of the Evagetes crassicornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), with description of new species. Zootaxa, 2230: 42–50. Lelej, A.S. & Loktionov, V.M. 2011. Review of the nominotypical subgenus of Arachnospila Kincaid (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Russia and neighbouring countries with the lecto- typification of enigmatic Pompilus sogdianus Morawitz and description of new species. Zootaxa, 2882: 1–18. Lelej, A.S. & Loktionov V.M. 2012. 59. Fam. Pompilidae (Psammocharidae) – Spider wasps. In: Lelej A.S. (Ed.). Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. P. 407–414. [In Russian]. Lelej, A.S. & Yamane, Sk. 1994. A review of the East Asian species of Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Reports of the Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University (Earth Sciences & Biology), 27: 229–244. Loktionov, V.M. & Lelej, A.S. 2014. Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 472 p. [In Russian]. Tobias, V.I. 1978. Superfamily Pompiloidea. In: Medvedev G.S. (Ed.). Key to the Insects of the European part of the USSS. Vol. 3. Pt 1. Nauka, Leningrad. P. 83–147. [In Russian].
______ Far Eastern entomologist (Far East. entomol.) Journal published since October 1994. Editor-in-Chief: S.Yu. Storozhenko Editorial Board: A.S. Lelej, N.V. Kurzenko, M.G. Ponomarenko, E.A. Beljaev, V.A. Mutin, E.A. Makarchenko, T.M. Tiunova, P.G. Nemkov, M.Yu. Proshchalykin, S.A. Shabalin Address: Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok-22, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] web-site: http://www.biosoil.ru/fee