Oral MS Disease-Modifying Therapies C21142-A
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Therapeutic Use of a Selective S1P1 Receptor Modulator Ponesimod in Autoimmune Diabetes
Therapeutic Use of a Selective S1P1 Receptor Modulator Ponesimod in Autoimmune Diabetes Sylvaine You1,2, Luca Piali3, Chantal Kuhn1,2, Beat Steiner3, Virginia Sauvaget1,2, Fabrice Valette1,2, Martine Clozel3, Jean-Franc¸ois Bach1,2, Lucienne Chatenoud1,2* 1 Universite´ Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cite´, Paris, France, 2 Institut National de la Sante´ et de la Recherche Me´dicale, Unite´ 1013, Paris, France, 3 Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland Abstract In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of a selective S1P1 receptor modulator, ponesimod, to protect and reverse autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Ponesimod was administered orally to NOD mice starting at 6, 10, 13 and 16 weeks of age up to 35 weeks of age or to NOD mice showing recent onset diabetes. Peripheral blood and spleen B and T cell counts were significantly reduced after ponesimod administration. In pancreatic lymph nodes, B lymphocytes were increased and expressed a transitional 1-like phenotype. Chronic oral ponesimod treatment efficiently prevented autoimmune diabetes in 6, 10 and 16 week-old pre-diabetic NOD mice. Treatment withdrawal led to synchronized disease relapse. Ponesimod did not inhibit the differentiation of autoreactive T cells as assessed by adoptive transfer of lymphocytes from treated disease-free NOD mice. In addition, it did not affect the migration, proliferation and activation of transgenic BDC2.5 cells into the target tissue. However, ponesimod inhibited spreading of the T cell responses to islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). Treatment of diabetic NOD mice with ponesimod induced disease remission. However, here again, upon treatment cessation, the disease rapidly recurred. -
Sustained Efficacy of Natalizumab in the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Independent of Disease Activity
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Sustained efficacy of natalizumab in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis independent of disease activity and disability at baseline: real-life data from a Swiss cohort Kallweit, U ; Jelcic, I ; Braun, N ; Fischer, H ; Zörner, B ; Schreiner, B ; Sokolov, A A ; Martin, R ; Weller, M ; Linnebank, M Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with natalizumab (Tysabri; Biogen Idec) has been shown to be effective in the reduction of the clinical relapse rate and disability progression. However, real-life longitudinal data, including years before baseline, are rare. METHODS: An observational single-center study was carried out. We analyzed data from 64 consecutive patients with multiple sclerosis. RESULTS: After 1 year of treatment (n = 64), score on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) decreased by 0.47 points (P = 0.047) and the annualized relapse rate (ARR) decreased by 82% (P < 0.001). After 2 years (n = 41), EDSS score was still reduced by 0.28 (not significant) and ARR was reduced by 69% (P < 0.001). After 3 years (n = 23), EDSS score was reduced by 0.26 (not significant), and ARR was reduced by 77% (P < 0.001). Reduction of EDSS score andARRdid not depend on baseline ARR (1-2 vs >2) or EDSS score and was not biased by exceptional high disease activity or relapses around baseline. CONCLUSIONS: These real-life data reinforce that natalizumab is effective over years, reduces ARR, and stabilizes EDSS score independent of baseline ARR, baseline EDSS score, or baseline treatment. -
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate: Its Pharmacological Regulation and the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: a Review Article
biomedicines Review Sphingosine-1-Phosphate: Its Pharmacological Regulation and the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Article Stanley Cohan, Elisabeth Lucassen, Kyle Smoot, Justine Brink and Chiayi Chen * Providence Multiple Sclerosis Center, Providence Brain and Spine Institute, Providence St, Vincent Medical Center, Portland, OR 97225, USA; [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (E.L.); [email protected] (K.S.); [email protected] (J.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-503-216-1012 Received: 27 May 2020; Accepted: 15 July 2020; Published: 18 July 2020 Abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), via its G-protein-coupled receptors, is a signaling molecule with important regulatory properties on numerous, widely varied cell types. Five S1P receptors (S1PR1-5) have been identified, each with effects determined by their unique G-protein-driven downstream pathways. The discovery that lymphocyte egress from peripheral lymphoid organs is promoted by S1P via S1PR-1 stimulation led to the development of pharmacological agents which are S1PR antagonists. These agents promote lymphocyte sequestration and reduce lymphocyte-driven inflammatory damage of the central nervous system (CNS) in animal models, encouraging their examination of efficacy in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Preclinical research has also demonstrated direct protective effects of S1PR antagonists within the CNS, by modulation of S1PRs, particularly S1PR-1 and S1PR-5, and possibly S1PR-2, independent of effects upon lymphocytes. Three of these agents, fingolimod, siponimod and ozanimod have been approved, and ponesimod has been submitted for regulatory approval. In patients with MS, these agents reduce relapse risk, sustained disability progression, magnetic resonance imaging markers of disease activity, and whole brain and/or cortical and deep gray matter atrophy. -
Fingolimod (Gilenya)
Clinical Policy: Fingolimod (Gilenya) Reference Number: HIM.PA.SP10 Effective Date: 05/17 Coding Implications Last Review Date: Revision Log Line of Business: Health Insurance Marketplace See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Fingolimod (Gilenya®) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator. FDA approved indication Gilenya is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) to reduce the frequency of clinical exacerbations and to delay the accumulation of physical disability. Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (including office chart notes and lab results) supporting that member has met all approval criteria I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Multiple Sclerosis (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of relapsing MS established by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; 3. Member will not use other disease modifying therapies for MS concurrently; 4. Dose does not exceed 0.5 mg per day (1 capsule per day). Approval duration: 6 months B. Other diagnoses/indications 1. Refer to HIM.PHAR.21 if diagnosis is NOT specifically listed under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized). II. Continued Therapy A. Multiple Sclerosis (must meet all): 1. Currently receiving medication via Centene benefit or member has previously met initial approval criteria; 2. Documentation of positive response to therapy (e.g., improved or maintained disease control evidenced by increase in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) or reduction in relapses or MRI lesions); 3. Member is not using other disease modifying therapies for MS concurrently; 4. If request is for a dose increase, new dose does not exceed 0.5 mg per day (1 capsule per day). -
211855Orig1s000
&(17(5)25'58*(9$/8$7,21$1' 5(6($5&+ APPLICATION NUMBER: 2ULJV 6800$5<5(9,(: Summary Memorandum for Regulato1y Action Summary Memorandum for Regulatory Action Date October 11, 2019 Paul Lee, MD, PhD From Nick Kozauer, MD Subject Summary Memorandum for Regulatory Action NDA/BLA # and Supplement# NDA 211855 under 505(b)(2)1 Applicant Alkermes Date of Submission December 13, 2018 PDUFA Goal Date October 13, 2019 Proprietary Name Vun1erity Established or Proper Name Diroximel fumarate Dosage Form(s) 231 mg delayed release capsules Applicant Proposed VUMERITY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients Indication(s)/Population(s) with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis The starting dose for VUMERITY is 231 mg twice a day Applicant Proposed Dosing orally. After 7 days, the dose should be increased to 462 Regimen(s) mg (two 231 mg capsules) twice daily orally. Recommendation on Tentative Approval Regulatory Action VUMERITY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients Recommended with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include Indication(s)/Population(s) (if clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, applicable) and active secondary progressive d isease, in adults Recommended Dosing Same as proposed Recimen(s) (if applicable) 1The referenced dmg for this 505(b)(2) application is Tecfidera (NDA 204063) Reference ID: 4504909 Summary Memorandum for Regulatory Action 1. Benefit-Risk Assessment The application provides an adequate bridge to Tecfidera, the referenced product for this 505(b)(2) application. Therefore, the previous findings of safety and effectiveness for Tecfidera also apply to Vumerity. 2. Background The applicant seeks approval of Vumerity (diroximel fumarate) using the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway for monomethyl fumarate (MMF), relying on the previous findings of safety and effectiveness for Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate [DMF]). -
Multiple Sclerosis
bmchp.org | 888-566-0008 wellsense.org | 877-957-1300 Pharmacy Policy Multiple Sclerosis Policy Number: 9.212 Version Number: 2.0 Version Effective Date: 6/1/2021 Product Applicability All Plan+ Products Well Sense Health Plan Boston Medical Center HealthNet Plan New Hampshire Medicaid MassHealth ACO NH Health Protection Program MassHealth MCO Qualified Health Plans/ConnectorCare/Employer Choice Direct Senior Care Options Note: Disclaimer and audit information is located at the end of this document. Prior Authorization Policy Products Affected: Aubagio (teriflunomide) Kesimpta (ofatumumab) Avonex pen (interferon beta-1a) Mayzent (siponimod) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Dalfampridine ER Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Dimethyl fumarate Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) (NF) Gilenya (fingolimod) Vumerity (diroximel fumarate) Glatiramer Zeposia (ozanimod) The Plan may authorize coverage of the above product(s) for members meeting the following criteria: Avonex, Betaseron, glatiramer, Plegridy, Rebif Initial Criteria 1. Member is 18 years of age and older; AND NF = non-formulary + Plan refers to Boston Medical Center Health Plan, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries offering health coverage plans to enrolled members. The Plan operates in Massachusetts under the trade name Boston Medical Center HealthNet Plan and in other states under the trade name Well Sense Health Plan. Multiple Scerlosis 2. Diagnosis of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease; AND 3. Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; AND 4. Will not be used in combination with another MS disease modifying agent; AND 5. Will not be given concurrently with live vaccines; AND 6. -
Multiple Sclerosis Research: Diagnostics, Disease-Modifying
S14 Journal of Neuroscience Nursing Multiple Sclerosis Research: Diagnostics, Disease-Modifying Treatments, and Emerging Therapies Kathleen Costello ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease that affects the central nervous system. It is believed to be an immune mediated disease, and although the etiology remains unknown, it is believed to occur from a combination of genetic risk factors and environmental risk factors. There is no single diagnostic test for MS, and diagnostic criteria have been developed to aid the provider in making an accurate and timely diagnosis. Once a diagnosis of MS is made, treatments directed toward the inflammatory immune response should be initiated. Currently, there are 10 treatments for MS: four interferon beta products; one glatiramer acetate; one monoclonal antibodyVnatalizumab; three oral treatmentsVfingolimod, teriflunomide, and dimethyl fumarate; and one immunosuppressant agentVmitoxantrone. Each of these agents has a different administration and different risks and side effects. Numerous agents are in late stage development, and it is possible that several more agents, all with different mechanisms of action, will become available over the next several years. Keywords: alemtuzumab, daclizumab, dimethyl fumarate, disease modifying treatment, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta, laquinimod, MCDONALD Criteria, multiple sclerosis, natalizumab, teriflunomide ultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the disease from onset, known as primary progres- of the central nervous system -
Risk Assessment and Risk Mitigation Review(S)
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 213498Orig1s000 RISK ASSESSMENT and RISK MITIGATION REVIEW(S) Division of Risk Management (DRISK) Office of Medication Error Prevention and Risk Management (OMEPRM) Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology (OSE) Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Application Type NOA Application Number 213498 POU FA Goal Date March 18, 2021 OSE RCM # 2020-534 Reviewer Name(s) Carlisha Gentles, PharmD, BCPS Team Leader Jacqueline Sheppard, PharmD Deputy Director Doris Auth, PharmD Review Completion Date March 2, 2021 Subject Eva luation of Need for a REMS Established Name Ponesimod Trade Name Ponvory Name of Applicant Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc Therapeutic Class Sphingosine 1-phosphate (SlP) receptor modulator Formulation(s) Film-coated tablets: 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 6 mg, 7 mg, 8 mg, 9 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg Dosing Regimen Treatment init iation with a 14-day titration (see table), followed by a maintenance regimen of 20 mg orally once daily Treatment init iation titration: Titration Day Daily Dose Day 1 a nd 2 2mg Day 3 a nd 4 3mg Day 5 a nd 6 4mg Day7 Smg Dav8 6mg Day9 7mg Day10 8mg Day ll 9mg Day 12, 13, and 14 10mg 1 Reference ID 4755518 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... -
Teriflunomide (Aubagio) Reference Number: CP.PHAR.262 Effective Date: 08.01.16 Last Review Date: 05.20 Line of Business: Commercial, HIM, Medicaid Revision Log
Clinical Policy: Teriflunomide (Aubagio) Reference Number: CP.PHAR.262 Effective Date: 08.01.16 Last Review Date: 05.20 Line of Business: Commercial, HIM, Medicaid Revision Log See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Teriflunomide (Aubagio®) is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor. FDA Approved Indication(s) Aubagio is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria. It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Centene Corporation® that Aubagio is medically necessary when the following criteria are met: I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Multiple Sclerosis (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of one of the following (a, b, or c): a. Clinically isolated syndrome; b. Relapsing-remitting MS; c. Secondary progressive MS; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Aubagio is not prescribed concurrently with other disease modifying therapies for MS (see Appendix D); 5. At the time of request, member is not receiving leflunomide; 6. Dose does not exceed 14 mg (1 tablet) per day. Approval duration: 6 months B. Other diagnoses/indications 1. Refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant line of business if diagnosis is NOT specifically listed under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized): CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid. II. Continued Therapy A. -
Prior Authorization Multiple Sclerosis – Ponvory™ (Ponesimod Tablets)
Cigna National Formulary Coverage Policy Prior Authorization Multiple Sclerosis – Ponvory™ (ponesimod tablets) Table of Contents Product Identifier(s) National Formulary Medical Necessity ................ 1 79750 Conditions Not Covered....................................... 2 Background .......................................................... 2 References .......................................................... 2 Revision History ................................................... 2 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation. -
Siponimod and Cognition in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis EXPAND Secondary Analyses
ARTICLE CLASS OF EVIDENCE Siponimod and Cognition in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis EXPAND Secondary Analyses Ralph H.B. Benedict, PhD, Davorka Tomic, MD, Bruce A. Cree, MD, Robert Fox, MD, Gavin Giovannoni, MD, Correspondence Amit Bar-Or, MD, Ralf Gold, MD, Patrick Vermersch, MD, Harald Pohlmann, MSc, Ian Wright, PhD, Dr. Benedict Goril¨ Karlsson, MD, Frank Dahlke, MD, Christian Wolf, MD, and Ludwig Kappos, MD [email protected] Neurology® 2021;96:e376-e386. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011275 Abstract RELATED ARTICLE Objective Editorial To investigate the effects of siponimod on cognitive processing speed in patients with secondary Siponimod for Cognition progressive (SP) multiple sclerosis (MS), by means of a predefined exploratory and post hoc analysis of in Secondary Progressive the Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Siponimod in Patients With Secondary Progressive Multiple Multiple Sclerosis: Thinking Through the Sclerosis (EXPAND) study, a randomized controlled trial comparing siponimod and placebo. Evidence Methods Page 91 EXPAND was a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial involving 1,651 patients with SPMS randomized (2:1) to either siponimod 2 mg/d or placebo. Cognitive function was MORE ONLINE assessed with the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test Class of Evidence (PASAT), and Brief Visuospatial Memory Test–Revised (BVMT-R) administered at baseline, Criteria for rating 6-month intervals, and end of treatment. therapeutic and diagnostic studies Results NPub.org/coe Between-group differences in mean change from baseline in SDMT scores were significantly better in siponimod- vs placebo-treated patients at month 12 (difference 1.08 [95% confidence interval 0.23–1.94]; p = 0.0132), month 18 (1.23 [0.25–2.21); p = 0.0135), and month 24 (2.30 [1.11–3.50]; p = 0.0002). -
11 November 2020 31. Jahrgang Neurologie Und Psychiatrie
11 November 2020 _ 31. Jahrgang November 2020 _ 31. Jahrgang_www.BVDN.de NeuroTransmitter 2020;31(11) NeuroTransmitter 11 Neurologie und Psychiatrie – Berufspolitik und Fortbildung Offizielles Organ des Berufsverbandes Deutscher Nervenärzte, des Berufsverbandes BVDN BDN BVDP Deutscher Neurologen und des Berufsverbandes Deutscher Psychiater Mitgliederbeilage zeigt diesesWas Bild? Seite 70 NEUROTRANSMITTER- TELEGRAMM Gute Zahlen für die ZNS-Fächer 16 Telekonsil im EBM Honorarbericht der KBV COVID-19-Pandemie 28 Nehmen psychische Erkrankungen zu? Therapie mit Psychedelika 32 BVDP-Ausgabe Die Rolle der Psychotherapie zum 15016 DGPPN-Kongress Bullycide 48 2020 Suizide nach Cybermobbing www.springermedizin.de/neurotransmitter »Der Alltag ist auch für uns Fachärzte für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie nicht mehr derselbe.« Dr. med. Christa Roth-Sackenheim, Andernach Vorsitzende des BVDP Wir haben uns verändert! Liebe und sehr verehrte Kolleginnen und Kollegen, Wir haben gesehen, welche seelischen Folgen ein Lockdown und die soziale Isolation auf psychisch belastbare und gut es freut mich, Ihnen hiermit wieder die DGPPN-Kongressaus- resiliente Menschen haben kann, aber auch, wie dies unseren gabe des NeuroTransmitter präsentieren zu dürfen. Das dies- Patienten eine zusätzliche Bürde auferlegte. jährige Motto der Veranstaltung wurde schon vor über einem Wir haben Sie mit den Webinaren unserer Berusverbände Jahr festgelegt und lautet: „Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie in zur Praxisführung in der COVID-19-Pandemie und zur Heim- der sozialen Lebenswelt“. Genau genommen bekommt dieses versorgung, um nur zwei Temen zu nennen, zahlreich er- Motto jetzt auch noch einen Untertitel: „Wie hat Corona die reicht. Ihre Fragen an uns haben uns gezeigt, wie sehr Sie um soziale Lebenswelt verändert?“ eine verlässliche Versorgung, aber ebenso um Ihren eigenen Wie sehr hat sich in der Tat die gesamte Welt seit dem letz- Schutz gerungen haben und das teilweise noch immer tun.