DOCSLIB.ORG

Cook Islands

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cook Islands Connecting for health Cook Islands Country statistics Mongolia Japan Republic WHO region: Western Pacific People’s Republic of Chinaof Korea Total population: 18,000 Taiwan, China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR GDP per capita (Intl $, 2002): 15,242 Lao People’s N. Marianas DemocraticPhilippines Cambodia Republic Guam Life expectancy at birth m/f (years): 68.0/74.0 Micronesia (Federated States of) Viet Nam Marshall Isands Brunei Darussalam Palau Healthy life expectancy at birth m/f (years, 2002): 60.6/62.7 Kiribati Malaysia Nauru Is Child mortality m/f (per 1000): 24/19 Singapore Tuvalu Papua Solomon Islands Adult mortality m/f (per 1000): 166/112 New Guinea Tokelau W. Samoa A. Samoa Total health expenditure per capita (Intl $, 2002): 697 Wallis & Futura Vanuatu Fiji Total health expenditure as % of GDP (2002): 4.6 Australia New Caledonia Ton g a Figures are for 2003 unless indicated. Cook Islands French Polynesia Pitcairn Niue Source: The world health report 2005. Geneva, WHO, 2005. New Zealand Causes of death, Western Pacific Region Mortality stratum Stratum B B: Low child, low adult Countries in regional mortality stratum Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia Injuries 11% (Federated States of), Mongolia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Solomon Communicable diseases Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam. (including maternal causes) 11% Noncommunicable conditions 75% HIV, TB, malaria 4% Source: The world health report 2004. Geneva, WHO, 2004. Selected demographic indicators Selected country expenditure (% GDP) 100 10 Urban Private 75 Rural % 7.5 Public Total GDP % Not available Total 50 5 25 Not available Not available 2.5 0 0 Population Access to Access to Adult Population Health ICT Education impr. water sanitation literacy living on <1 $ a day Source: World health statistics 2005. Geneva, WHO, 2005. Source: World development indicators 2005. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2005. Country ICT trends ICT diffusion index (per 1,000 people) Calculated as average of scores for connectivity, access and policy 100 Mobile phones 1.00 Telephone mainlines Telephone mainlines in largest city 0.75 50 Not available Not available Telephone mainlines, waiting list 0.50 Personal computers 0.25 Internet hosts 0 0.00 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Diffusion Connectivity Access Policy Source: World development indicators 2005. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2005. Source: The digital divide: ICT development indices 2004. Geneva, UNCTAD handbook of statistics 2004. Geneva, UNCTAD, 2004. UNCTAD, 2004. Country ICT access indicators Internet users per 1000 inhabitants 2002 (1) … Adult literacy rate 2005 (2) … Cost of 3-minute fixed-line phone call (US$) 2002 (3) … GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2002 (4) … Source: 1) UNCTAD handbook of statistics 2004. Geneva, UNCTAD, 2004. 2) World health statistics 2005. Geneva, WHO, 2005. 3) UNCTAD handbook of statistics 2004. Geneva, UNCTAD, 2004. 4) World development indicators 2005. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2005. See explanatory notes for sources and methods. (…) data not available. World Health Organization: G. Kernen, J. Dzenowagis .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Traditional Leadership in the Constitution of the Marshall Islands
    TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS by C. J. LYNCH Working Papers Series Pacific Islands Studies Center for Asian and Pacific Studies in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii Joe Lynch is a consultant on legislation and constitutional drafting whose long experience in the Pacific encompasses island areas in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Robert C. Kiste, Director Pacific Islands Studies Program Center for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (With Comparative Notes) C. J. Lynch 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introductory 1 Part I. THE COUNCIL OF IROIJ l. The precursors 3 2. Functions of the Council 4 (a) General 4 (b) Relations with the Nitijela 6 ( c) The Council in action 9 3. Composition of the Council 10 4. Procedures of the Council 13 5. Miscellaneous matters 14 6. Comparisons 16 (a) Palau 16 (b) The Federated States of Micronesia 17 (c) Yap 18 (d) Vanuatu 21 (e) Western Samoa 22 (f) The Cook Islands 22 (g) Comment 24 Part II. THE TRADITIONAL RIGHTS COURT 7. The Traditional Rights Court and the judicial system 27 ADDENDUM: Two problems of interpretation 8. Comparisons and comment 34 Part III. CONCLUSION 9. General comments 35 10. Is a traditional input desirable? 37 APPENDIX 42 NOTES 43 iii PREFACE It hardly needs to be said that this paper is written by a lawyer and from a lawyer's point of view. This fact, however , necessarily means that it is selective, firstly in the aspects of its subject that are considered and secondly in the detail (especially on non-legal aspects) into which it goes.
    [Show full text]
  • Cook Islands & French Polynesia Joint Media Statement
    GOVERNMENTS OF THE COOK ISLANDS & FRENCH POLYNESIA JOINT MEDIA STATEMENT: AUTHORISED FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE LEADERS HAIL NEW DAWN FOR POLYNESIAN NEIGHBOURS NOW CONNECTING AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT – joint statement by leaders of French Polynesia and Cook Islands – – ground breaking transnational partnership comes to fruition – – Cook Islands consumers now benefiting from first ever international fibre connectivity – – French Polynesia’s OPT and Cook Island’s Avaroa Cable in extended commercial deal – RAROTONGA, COOK ISLANDS & TAHITI, FRENCH POLYNESIA, 23 SEPTEMBER 2020: Political leaders in the Cook Islands and French Polynesia today paid tribute to the fruition of a ground breaking international partnership that has created the Manatua One Polynesia cable. Page 1 of 5 The 3600km cable concept grew from a ‘twinkle in the eye’ of regional leaders into an International Treaty signed in April 2017, and a delivery and operating contract between the four national operators agreed in Auckland, New Zealand in November 2018. The cable installation was declared complete earlier this year, on time and within budget despite the prevailing global crisis. Today, leaders celebrated the further collaboration between Avaroa Cable in the Cook Islands and OPT in French Polynesia which has put in place the first ever live fibre cable internet connectivity from the Cook Island to the global internet. This will enable the transformation of the internet user experience in Rarotonga and Aitutaki in the Cook Islands, supercharging their connections. The Manatua One Polynesia Cable Project is the first international collaboration of its kind in the Pacific and has been seen as a future model for cooperation. The initiative aims to transform the affordability, speed, reliability and resilience of regional connectivity.
    [Show full text]
  • Treaty Between the United States of America and the Cook Islands (1980)
    TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 10774 MARITIME BOUNDARIES Treaty Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the COOK ISLANDS Signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89-497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)- "... the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agree- ments other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, d in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof." For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COOK ISLANDS Maritime Boundaries Treaty signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980; Transmitted by the President of the United States of America to the Senate September 2, 1980 (S. Ex. P, 96th Cong., 2d Sess.); Reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Foreign Rela­ tions February 11, 1982 (S. Ex. Rept. No. 97­49, 97th Cong., 2d Sess.); Advice and consent to ratification by the Senate June 21, 1983; Ratified by the President August 16, 1983; Ratified by the Cook Islands September 8, 1983; Ratifications exchanged at Rarotonga September 8, 1983; Proclaimed by the President October 31, 1983; Entered into force September 8,
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Colonisation and Canoe Performance: Experiments in the Science of Sailing
    PACIFIC COLONISATION AND CANOE PERFORMANCE: EXPERIMENTS IN THE SCIENCE OF SAILING GEOFFREY IRWIN University of Auckland RICHARD G.J. FLAY University of Auckland The voyaging canoe was the primary artefact of Oceanic colonisation, but scarcity of direct evidence has led to uncertainty and debate about canoe sailing performance. In this paper we employ methods of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic analysis of sailing routinely used in naval architecture and yacht design, but rarely applied to questions of prehistory—so far. We discuss the history of Pacific sails and compare the performance of three different kinds of canoe hull representing simple and more developed forms, and we consider the implications for colonisation and later inter-island contact in Remote Oceania. Recent reviews of Lapita chronology suggest the initial settlement of Remote Oceania was not much before 1000 BC (Sheppard et al. 2015), and Tonga was reached not much more than a century later (Burley et al. 2012). After the long pause in West Polynesia the vast area of East Polynesia was settled between AD 900 and AD 1300 (Allen 2014, Dye 2015, Jacomb et al. 2014, Wilmshurst et al. 2011). Clearly canoes were able to transport founder populations to widely-scattered islands. In the case of New Zealand, modern Mäori trace their origins to several named canoes, genetic evidence indicates the founding population was substantial (Penney et al. 2002), and ancient DNA shows diversity of ancestral Mäori origins (Knapp et al. 2012). Debates about Pacific voyaging are perennial. Fifty years ago Andrew Sharp (1957, 1963) was sceptical about the ability of traditional navigators to find their way at sea and, more especially, to find their way back over long distances with sailing directions for others to follow.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Island Populations
    POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS / MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATE / VITAL STATISTICS / POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS / ESTIMATION DE LA POPULATION EN CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA POPULATION STATISTIQUES VITALES CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA POPULATION MILIEU D’ANNÉE Crude Crude Crude Net Annual Estimated Average Land area Urban Dependency Teenage Fertility Population Average Birth Rate a Death Rate a Migration Growth Rate Annual Growth Rate b Median e Infant Mortality Rate COUNTRY/TERRITORY (km²) Last Density population at Annual Sex Ratio c Ratio Total Fertility Rate Rate f (15–19) COUNTRY/TERRITORY count at last Household (‰) (‰) Rate (‰) (%) (%) Age d (IMR, ‰) g Life Expectancy at Birth h population (persons/ last census (%) Intercensal (15–59) (TFR) 2 Size PAYS / TERRITOIRE Superficie census km ) Growth Rate 2020 2030 2050 PAYS / TERRITOIRE census Rapport de Rapport de Indice synthétique Fécondité des h (km²) Population Tx brut de Tx brut de Tx brut de Tx de Estimation du tx de c Âges f Tx de mortalité Espérance de vie à la naissance Taille a a b masculinité d e adolescentes Population Densité urbaine Tx annuel de natalité mortalité migration croissance croissance annuel médian dépendance de fécondité (ISF) infantile (TMI, ‰) g Dernier moyenne (15–19) au dernier (habitants/ au dernier croissance (‰) (‰) nette (‰) annuel (%) (%) (15–59) recensement des recensement km2) recensement intercensitaire TFR Year Year IMR Year Males Females Year ménages Total Total Total 2020 2020–30 2030–50 2020 % (%) ISF Année Année TMI Année Hommes Femmes Année MELANESIA 540,260
    [Show full text]
  • Translocation of Rarotonga Monarchs Pomarea Dimidiata Within the Southern Cook Islands
    Bird Conservation International (2006) 16:197–215. ß BirdLife International 2006 doi: 10.1017/S0959270906000268 Printed in the United Kingdom Translocation of Rarotonga Monarchs Pomarea dimidiata within the southern Cook Islands HUGH A. ROBERTSON, IAN KARIKA and EDWARD K. SAUL Summary The translocation of species to a new site plays an important role in the conservation of many threatened birds; however, the problems and processes involved in planning and implementing such translocations are rarely reported. In order to establish a second secure ‘insurance’ population of the endangered Rarotonga Monarch Pomarea dimidiata, or Kakerori, 30 young birds were moved from the Takitumu Conservation Area on Rarotonga to the 2,700 ha island of Atiu between 2001 and 2003. The translocation of this single-island endemic was to a site outside the historical range of the species, because the small, but rapidly growing, population on Rarotonga was considered to be highly vulnerable to a catastrophe, such as a cyclone, or the arrival of a new bird disease or predator. The translocation followed consultation with local communities, an assessment of the suitability of islands in the southern Cook Islands, and an assessment of the disease risk posed by the translocation. The translocation appears to have been successful because Rarotonga Monarchs have bred well in a variety of forest habitats on Atiu. Introduction In a review of bird conservation problems in the South Pacific, commissioned by the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the International Council for Bird Preservation (now BirdLife International) in the early 1980s, Hay (1986) identified the Rarotonga Monarch, or Kakerori, Pomarea dimidiata, as one of the species most urgently in need of conservation management.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders from Some Pacific Islands, Part IV the Cook Islands and Niue
    Spiders from Some Pacific Islands, Part IV The Cook Islands and Niue B. J. MARPLES1 THE COOK ISLANDS are a group of small islands arately. Of the 30 species, 27 are recorded also in the region of the central South Pacific from Samoa, 15 from the Cook Islands, and 11 bounded by 8°_23° S. and 156°-16r W. They from ',' the Society Islands. Samoa is the largest are divisible into two groups, the northern land mass in this region and the one whose Cooks which are small atolls, and the southern spider fauna is best known. Fiji, to the west, Cooks which, with one exception, are volcanic has not yet been adequately explored. Of the islands. The southern Cooks are surrounded by three species recorded from Niue but not from coral formations and in some cases have been Samoa, N ephila prolixa represents the most raised so that the islands have a coral rim up easterly extension of the genus in the Pacific. to 300 ft. high. The largest island is Rarotonga, It occurs in Fiji and Tonga and was recorded with an area of some 26 sq. mi. and rising to by Koch (l871) some 90 years ago in Samoa, a height of 2,140 ft. The Society Islands, the but it has not been recorded there since. Dras­ next group to the east, lie some 600 mi. from sodes ciusi, a new r ec ord, was previously Raroronga. described from N ew Caledonia and the Loyalty The island of N iue will be considered to­ Islands far to the west.
    [Show full text]
  • EXHIBIT A-120 Kailua-Kona, HI 96741
    Personal Information: Chad Kālepa Baybayan [email protected] Employment Information: Title: Captain and Navigator Start/End: March 2014-Present Employer: Polynesian Voyaging Society Mālama Honua Project 10 Sand Island Parkway Honolulu, HI 96819 Title: Associate Director Start/End: August 2011-March 2014 Employer: ʻImiloa Astronomy Center of Hawaiʻi 600 ʻImiloa Place Hilo, HI 96720 Title: Navigator in Residence Start/End: September 2010-August 2011 Employer: ʻImiloa Astronomy Center of Hawaiʻi 600 ʻImiloa Place Hilo, HI 96720 Title: Site Director, Exploration Sciences Division Start/End: October 2007-September 2010 Employer: ʻAha Pūnana Leo 96 Puʻuhonu St. Hilo, HI 96720 Title: Site Director, He Lani Ko Luna, Community Based Learning Center Start/End: October 2004-September 2007 Employer: ʻAha Pūnana Leo 96 Puʻuhonu St. Hilo, HI 96720 Title: Site Director, Hōkū Alakaʻi Starting/End: May 2000-September 2004 Employer: ʻAha Pūnana Leo 96 Puʻuhonu St. Hilo, HI 96720 Title: Lecturer, Papa Hoʻokele Waʻa Starting/End: August 2001-May 2002 Employer: University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo 200 W. Kāwili St. Hilo, HI 96720 Title: Customer Service Representative Start/End: November 1996-November 2013 Employer: United Air Lines Keahole International Airport EXHIBIT A-120 Kailua-Kona, HI 96741 Title: Program Assistant Hours: 50 hours/week Starting/End: May 1993-August 1995 Employer: Polynesian Voyaging Society 191 Ala Moana Blvd., Pier 7 Honolulu, HI 96813 Title: Lecturer, Papa Hoʻokele Waʻa Starting/End: January 1994-December 1994 Employer: University of
    [Show full text]
  • PACIFIC ISLANDS (Fiji, Samoa, Tonga)
    PACIFIC ISLANDS (Fiji, Samoa, Tonga) Who is a Pacific Islander? The “Pacific Islands” is how we are described because of our geographic location, “Islands, geographically located in the Pacific Ocean”. Today, we will talk and share with educators, health experts, and community members of the three dominant Pacific Islander populations who live in San Mateo County, namely, Fijians, Samoans, and Tongans. PACIFIC ISLAND NATIONS • When you talk about the Pacific Islands, you are talking about different Island Nations. • Different heads of countries, from kings to presidents, etc. Even different forms of government. • Some are independent countries, yet some are under the rule of a foreign power. PACIFIC ISLAND NATIONS • Each Island Nation has their own language. • There is not one language that is used or understood by all Pacific Islanders. • There are some similarities but each island nation has it’s own unique characteristics. • Challenge in grouping the islands as just one group, “Pacific Islanders”. ISLANDS OF THE PACIFIC GREETINGS • From the Islands of Fiji “Bula Vinaka” • From the Islands of Samoa “Talofa Lava” • From the Kingdom of Tonga “Malo e Lelei” • From Chamorro “Hafa Adai” • From Tahiti “Ia Orana” • From Niue “Fakalofa atu” • From NZ Maoris “Tena Koe” • From Hawaii “Aloha” FIJI ISLANDS • Group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific, southwest of Honolulu. • Total of 322 islands, just over 100 are inhabited. • Biggest island Viti Levu, is the size of the “Big Island” of Hawaii. • Larger islands contain mountains as high as 4,000 feet. PEOPLE OF FIJI • Indigenous people are Fijians who are a mixture of Polynesian and Melanesian.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaiian Star Compass Wa'a Alaka'i Hōkūle'a E'ala
    Voyaging Petroglyph Artwork “We were born to be free and the canoe is a symbol of that freedom because it allowed us to go where we needed to go to exercise our beliefs and culture. Everybody on the canoe is important; everybody has a job with all of those jobs working in unity to accomplish the voyage. The canoe is a symbol of coming together and for that we honor the canoe.” ~ Kauila Clark, Native Hawaiian Artist HAWAIIAN STAR COMPASS Traditional Polynesian navigators depended on all of the natural elements in order to navigate. They used the stars and when those were obscured they used other indicators such as the waves, the wind, the birds, dolphins and other sea life. That created a close tie between the people and nature and reinforced their trust in Io, the Creator. Traditional Navigators today must develop that same close connection to nature. The Hawaiian star compass, developed by Master Navigator Nainoa Thompson, is not a physical compass, but a mental construct that helps the navigator memorize the rising and setting positions of stars, flight paths of birds, directions of the waves and other signs in nature needed to find their way. In the center of the Hawaiian star compass is Manu (Bird) with his beak, tail and outstretched wing-tips pointing midway between the four cardinal directions. WA‘A The wa‘a is the Hawaiian word for the traditional carved canoe with the distinctive outrigger (spars attached to a shaped log or float parallel to the hull) that helped stabilize the canoe. The single-hull version served as the workhorse for Native Hawaiians and their Polynesian ancestors and was used for recreation, fishing and short trips around the island.
    [Show full text]
  • Results from Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau
    Independent evaluations of the Cook Results from Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau Recommendations from the evaluations Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau The evaluation concluded that New Zealand’s development cooperation has contributed to sustainable The independent evaluation recommended that we take a country Programmes economic and human development in the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau. more strategic approach when deploying our resources and addressing public/private sector issues. ASI recommended strengthening of the environment for the private sector and in-country government capacity. Results highlighted by ASI are outlined below. ASI recommended the following actions to improve country KEY FINDINGS Programme assistance in the future. OUR RELATIONSHIPS Cook Islands Develop a new process for country strategies in partnership with Adam Smith International (ASI) found that we have strong and Our support for tourism has led to demonstrable economic development outcomes. The New Zealand government agencies. enduring relationships with the four Pacific Island countries. next step should see them address a number of challenges to ensure sustainability. This could result in country strategies highlighting major Investment in renewable energy has also had an impact. An example being the Te Mana Our strategic framework of assistance works well. High level constraints to economic and human development. It could also o Te Ra project which meets 5% of Rarotonga’s electricity needs. priorities are incorporated into each country Programme. articulate how all New Zealand resources will be used to address The Health Specialist Visits Programme, our most significant health investment, operates constraints. effectively and achieves good outputs. It is highly regarded by Cook Islanders.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty: Is It an Issue in the Pacific?
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Office of Pacific Operations POVERTY Is it an issue in the Pacific? March 2001 Prepared by Chris Lightfoot, Tony Ryan and Joy Quitazol (staff consultants) for the Asian Development Bank’s Office of Pacific Operations under RETA 5907: Poverty Assessment in PDMCs. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank. The Asian Develop- ment Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data presented. While it is not possible to create a society where all people are borne with equal advantage it is possible to create one where people have equal opportunity. Not only is this the compassionate way but it is also sensible economics. A society that enables talent to manifest itself will benefit by extracting the best from the most. A society that prescribes roles according to class or birth will constrain its development. iv Table of CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 I. INTRODUCTION 7 II. SITUATION 9 A. Nature of Poverty......................................................................................................... 9 B. Causes of Poverty..................................................................................................... 14 III. FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS 19 A. Strategies Framework.............................................................................................. 19 B. Constraints to Development.................................................................................... 24 IV. COUNTRY
    [Show full text]