Pacific Island Populations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pacific Island Populations POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS / MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATE / VITAL STATISTICS / POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS / ESTIMATION DE LA POPULATION EN CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA POPULATION STATISTIQUES VITALES CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA POPULATION MILIEU D’ANNÉE Crude Crude Crude Net Annual Estimated Average Land area Urban Dependency Teenage Fertility Population Average Birth Rate a Death Rate a Migration Growth Rate Annual Growth Rate b Median e Infant Mortality Rate COUNTRY/TERRITORY (km²) Last Density population at Annual Sex Ratio c Ratio Total Fertility Rate Rate f (15–19) COUNTRY/TERRITORY count at last Household (‰) (‰) Rate (‰) (%) (%) Age d (IMR, ‰) g Life Expectancy at Birth h population (persons/ last census (%) Intercensal (15–59) (TFR) 2 Size PAYS / TERRITOIRE Superficie census km ) Growth Rate 2020 2030 2050 PAYS / TERRITOIRE census Rapport de Rapport de Indice synthétique Fécondité des h (km²) Population Tx brut de Tx brut de Tx brut de Tx de Estimation du tx de c Âges f Tx de mortalité Espérance de vie à la naissance Taille a a b masculinité d e adolescentes Population Densité urbaine Tx annuel de natalité mortalité migration croissance croissance annuel médian dépendance de fécondité (ISF) infantile (TMI, ‰) g Dernier moyenne (15–19) au dernier (habitants/ au dernier croissance (‰) (‰) nette (‰) annuel (%) (%) (15–59) recensement des recensement km2) recensement intercensitaire TFR Year Year IMR Year Males Females Year ménages Total Total Total 2020 2020–30 2030–50 2020 % (%) ISF Année Année TMI Année Hommes Femmes Année MELANESIA 540,260 19 11,109,800 13,291,200 18,217,400 MÉLANÉSIE Fiji 18,333 2017 884,887 56 56 0.6 4.6 895,000 921,000 948,300 19 8 -6 0.4 0.3 0.1 103 28.2 64 2.9 2015-17 23.1 2015-17 12.5 2015-17 67.9 72.1 2017 Fidji New Caledonia 18,576 2019 271,407 67 67 0.2 3,1 (2014) 273,000p 288,100p 325,300p 14 6 -5 0.3 0.5 0.6 101 34.4 60 2.0 2017 15.0 2017 4.9 2017 75.1 80.1 2017 Nouvelle-Calédonie Papua New Guinea (PNG) 462,840 2011 7,275,324 13 13 3.0 5.5 8,935,000 10,826,800 15,102,100 31 10 0 2.1 1.9 1.7 106 21.5 69 4.2 2016-18 68.0 2016-18 33.0 2016-18 63.1 68.1 2016 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (PNG) Solomon Islands 28,230 2009 515,870 20 20 2.8 5.5 712,100 892,100 1,333,600 30 5 -3 2.2 2.3 2.0 102 19.7 82 4.4 2015 77.0 2011-15 19.0 2015 66.7 73.7 2009 Îles Solomon Vanuatu 12,281 2016 272,459 25 25 2.5 4.8 294,700 363,200 508,100 27 4 0 2.2 2.1 1.7 101 21.6 79 4.2 2013 51.0 2012-14 28.0 2013 69.6 72.7 2009 Vanuatu MICRONESIA 3,156 168 541,700 579,200 629,700 MICRONÉSIE Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) 701 2010 102,843 150 22 0.3 6.1 105,500 106,500 98,700 23 5 -15 0.3 0.1 -0.4 105 24.6 67 3.5 2010 46.0 2012 29.0 2010 68.5 71.6 2010 États fédérés de Micronésie Guam 541 2010 159,358 327 94 0.3 3.8 176,700 191,200 208,600 18 6 -3 0.9 0.8 0.4 103 31.0 68 2.8 2018 9.2 (age 15-17) 2018 8.2 2017 73.8 78.9 2018 Guam Kiribati 811 2015 110,136 146 57 1.3 6.0 118,700 138,900 181,800 26 8 -1 1.7 1.6 1.3 97 23.3 70 3.3 2018-19 51.0 2018-19 41.0 2018-19 50.7 55.7 2015 Kiribati Marshall Islands 181 2011 53,158 302 74 0.4 6.8 54,600 54,000 52,500 24 4 -21 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 104 20.4 78 2.7 2016 49.0 2016 23.0 2016 71.3 72.5 2016 Îles Marshall Nauru 21 2019 11,550 557 100 1.7 6.0 11,700 12,600 14,400 32 8 -9 1.6 0.7 0.7 104 21.7 73 3.9 2015-17 92.3 2015-17 25.4 2015-17 57.9 61.2 2015-17 Nauru Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) 457 2010 53,883 124 90 -2.5 3.7 56,600 58,100 57,300 13 5 -4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 107 35.7 56 4.9 2017-18 23.4 2017-18 8.1 2015-18 74.4 77.3 2015-18 Îles Mariannes du Nord Palau 444 2015 17,661 40 78 -1.2 3.4 17,900 17,900 16,400 13 9 -3 0.2 0.0 -0.4 112 37.9 54 2.2 2018 28.0 2015 11.7 2018 68.1 77.8 2015e Palau POLYNESIA 8,126 82 674,650 693,250 716,400 POLYNÉSIE American Samoa 199 2010 55,519 285 50 -0.3 6.0 56,800 58,100 57,700 23 6 -14 0.3 0.2 0.0 104 23.8 75 2.7 2016 43.0 2013 4.9 2016 71.1 77.8 2016 Samoa americaines Cook Islands 237 2016 14,802 65 75 -0.5 3.5 15,300 15,900 15,800 15 8 -2 0.4 0.4 0.0 96 32.8 71 2.7 2019 56.0 2011 8.9 2019 71.7 79.6 2009-13 Îles Cook French Polynesia 3,521 2017 275,898 79 51 0.6 3.9 278,900 287,600 293,800 15 6 -5 0.4 0.3 0.1 103 33.3 55 1.8 2017 41.0 2012 7.6 2017 74.0 77.7 2017 Polynésie française Niue 259 2017 1,591 6 n.a. -0.2 3.4 1,600 1,400 1,400 14 13 -14 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 91 35.1 89 2.7 2012-16 2.7 2012-16 0.0 2012-16 71.8 75.7 2012-16 Niue Pitcairn Islands 49 2016 57 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 50 50 50 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. - Pitcairn Samoa 2,934 2016 195,979 68 19 0.9 7.0 198,700 209,400 231,400 26 5 -16 0.6 0.5 0.5 106 20.9 89 3.8 2016 31.0 2016 14.3 2016 73.7 76.0 2016 Samoa Tokelau 12 2016 1,499 125 n.a. 0.9 4.9 1,500 1,500 1,350 18 8 -11 0.0 0.0 -0.5 100 26.7 72 3.8 2016 30.0 2006-11 0.0 2011 68.0 70.0 2000-05 Tokelau Tonga 749 2016 100,651 133 23 -0.5 5.5 99,800 97,300 93,300 24 6 -20 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 99 22.6 80 3.5 2016 27.0 2012 8.0 2016 69.3 74.6 2016 Tonga Tuvalu 26 2017 10,566 408 63 -0.4 6.4 10,600 11,200 11,800 26 9 -9 0.8 0.6 0.3 106 25.7 76 3.3 2017 25.0 2012-16 10.3 2012-16 67.4 71.9 2012-16 Tuvalu Wallis and Futuna 142 2018 11,558 80 n.a. -1.9 3.4 11,400 10,800 9,800 13 8 -10 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 93 36.2 72 2.1 2013 13.0 2008-13 4.6 2013 72.8 78.7 2013 Wallis et Futuna Symbol: p= provisional figure Symbole: p : chiffre provisoire n.a.= not available or not projected 551,542 12,326,150 14,563,650 19,563,500 n.a.= non disponible POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY AGE AND SEX — 2020 and 2050 / DISTRIBUTION DE LA POPULATION PAR ÂGE ET PAR SEXE — 2020 et 2050 Guam Marshall Islands / Îles Marshall Nauru Kiribâti Tokelau GU Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 CNMIMP / Estimated Îles Population,Mariannes 2020 and 2050 du Nord MH Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 NR Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 KI Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 TK Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 75+ 75+ 75+ 75+ 75+ 70 70 70 70 70+ 70 65 65 65 65 65 65 60 60 60 60 60 60 55 55 55 55 55 55 50 50 50 50 50 50 45 45 45 45 45 45 40 40 40 40 40 40 35 35 35 35 35 35 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,000 8,000 4,000 0 4,000 8,000 12,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 1,000 750 500 250 0 250 500 750 1,000 10,000 7,500 5,000 2,500 0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 100 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 176,700) 2050 Females 2020 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 Females(N = 205056,600)Females 2020 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 205054,600)Females 2020 Males 2050 Total populationMales 2020 Females(N = 205011,700) Females 2020 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 118,700)2050 Females 2020 Males 2050 Total Malespopulation 2020 Females(N = 20501,500) Females 2020 FSM / États fédérés de Micronésie Tropic of Cancer 135°E 150°E 165°E 180° 165°W 150°W 135°W Tropic of Cancer Samoa FM Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 WS Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 75+ 75+ 70 Hawaiian 70 65 Honolulu Islands 65 60 60 55 THE COMMONWEALTH HAWAII 55 50 50 45 OF THE 45 40 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 40 35 35 30 30 25 Saipan 25 20 15°N 15°N 20 15 15 10 10 5 Agana 5 0 0 GUAM REPUBLIC OF THE 7,500 5,000 2,500 0 2,500 5,000 7,500 PHILIPPINES NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 105,500) 2050 Females 2020 MARSHALL ISLANDS Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 198,700) 2050 Females 2020 Palau American Samoa / Samoa américaines PW Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 AS Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 75+ Koror FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Majuro 75+ 70 Pohnpei 70 65 65 60 PALAU 60 55 55 50 50 45 Northern Line 45 40 Islands 40 35 35 30 Tarawa Gilbert 30 25 Equator NAURU Islands Equator 25 20 0° 0° 20 15 Yaren 15 10 KIRIBATI 10 Phoenix 5 5 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Islands 0 Bismark 0 1,000 750 500 250 0 250 500 750 1,000 Archipelago KIRIBATI KIRIBATI 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 205017,900) Females 2020 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 56,800) 2050 Females 2020 Central Line INDONESIA Islands PG Estimated Population,PNG 2020 and 2050 Cook Islands / Îles Cook TUVALU CK Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 80+ SOLOMON 75+ 75 TOKELAU 70 70 Funafuti Marquesas ISLANDS 65 65 Honiara Islands 60 60 Santa Southern Line Port 55 55 Cruz Northern Islands 50 Moresby Group 50 45 Islands WALLIS & 45 40 FUTUNA SAMOA AMERICAN 40 35 SAMOA 35 30 Mata’Utu 30 25 Apia Pago Pago 25 15°S 20 20 Society 15°S Niua 15 15 Islands Tuamotu 10 VANUATU FIJI Group COOK 10 5 Archipelago 5 Yasawa 0 ISLANDS Papeete 0 Port Vila Group Suva 900,000 600,000 300,000 0 300,000 600,000 900,000 Loyalty Alofi Southern 1,000 750 500 250 0 250 500 750 1,000 Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 8,935,000) 2050 Females 2020 NEW Males 2050Total populationMales 2020 (NFemales = 15,300)2050 Females 2020 Islands TONGA Group FRENCH POLYNESIA CALEDONIA NIUE Gambier Nuku’Alofa Avarua Solomon Islands / Îles Salomon Austral Islands French Polynesia / Polynésie française SB Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 Islands FP Estimated Population, 2020 and 2050 75+ Tropic of Capricorn Noumea Tropic of Capricorn 80+ 70 75 65 PITCAIRN ISLANDS 70 60 65 60 55 Adamstown 55 50 50 45 AUSTRALIA 45 40 40 35 35 30 Norfolk 30 25 Island 25 20 30°S 30°S 20 15 15 10 Kermadec 10 5 Islands 5 0 Lord 0 Howe 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 SOUTH PACIFIC OCEA
Recommended publications
  • The Archaeology of Lapita Dispersal in Oceania
    The archaeology of Lapita dispersal in Oceania pers from the Fourth Lapita Conference, June 2000, Canberra, Australia / Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. Since the beginning of the series, the basic colour on the spine and cover has distinguished the regional distribution of topics, as follows: ochre for Australia, green for New Guinea, red for Southeast Asia and blue for the Pacific islands. From 2001, issues with a gold spine will include conference proceedings, edited papers, and monographs which in topic or desired format do not fit easily within the original arrangements. All volumes are numbered within the same series. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: coastal sites in southern New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: archaeological excavations in the eastern central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: the geography and ecology of traffic in the interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: art and archeaology in the Laura area.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk Island Nights with Breakfast Daily, Lagoon Cruise, Golf Green Fees, $3799 Kids Club & Kids Eat Free! SAVE $1165 Head South
    HEaD SOUtH FInD NoRTH EXCLUSIVE SOUTH PACIFIC DEALS SALE ENDS 31 JANUARY! FIJI VANUATU COOK ISLANDS CRUSOE’S RETREAT BREAKAS BEACH RESORT (15+) CLUB RARO RESORT Return flights, transfers & Return flights, transfers & Return flights, transfers 4 nights with breakfast and 6 nights with breakfast daily, & 6 nights with intro dive $1199 afternoon tea daily, massage $899 massage, cocktails, cooking $1249 & NZ$50 credit! SAVE $1025 & cocktail! SAVE $975 class & Port Vila Tour! SAVE $1200 THE EDGEWATER RESORT AND SPA THE WARWICK FIJI RAMADA RESORT PORT VILA Return flights, transfers & 6 nights Return flights, transfers & 5 nights Return flights, transfers & 7 nights with breakfast daily, resort credit, $ dinner and show, massage $ with breakfast daily, FJ$200 1249 with breakfast daily, 2 massages, $1449 1499 Resort Credit & 2 spa treatments! SAVE $1060 Port Vila Tour & WiFi! SAVE $1910 & beverages! SAVE $1150 RADISSON BLU RESORT FIJI TAMANU ON THE BEACH MANUIA BEACH RESORT (16+) DENARAU ISLAND Return flights, transfers & 7 nights Return flights, transfers & 6 nights $ Return flights, transfers & 5 nights with breakfast daily, massage, with breakfast daily, resort credit, 1899 with breakfast daily, kids club $1299 $100 resort credit, welcome $1599 3 day scooter hire & a massage! SAVE $1110 & kids eat free! SAVE $1690 cocktail & WiFi! SAVE $770 RUMOURS LUXURY VILLAS & SPA (15+) THE NAVITI RESORT BOKISSA PRIVATE ISLAND RESORT Return flights, transfers & 6 nights with a private plunge pool, Return flights, transfers & 5 nights Return flights, transfers
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Currents and Circulation Cook Islands
    OCEAN CURRENTS AND CIRCULATION AVARUA - MOTUTOA, RAROTONGA COOK ISLANDS Brendan Holden SOPAC Technical Secretariat April 1992 SOPAC Technical Report 143 Prepared for: South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Coastal and Nearshore Programme, Cook Islands Project: CK.4 [3] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... 6 OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 7 METHODS ............................................................................................................................ 10 RESULTS Wind ...................................................................................................................... 13 Waves ..................................................................................................................... 13 Water Levels ............................................................................................................. 15 Water Temperatures .................................................................................................. 16 Current Data ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga
    › Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga Top ExperiencesExperiences › 170ºW 160ºW TOKELAU 'Upolu (New Zealand) 0 200 km 0 120 miles Fale'ula (Islands not to Scale) Penrhyn APIA 10ºS Manono Leulumoega Rakahanga Vailele International Date Line Apolima-uta Cape Mulinu’u Manihiki Solosolo Gateway to the Manono-uta Falefa AMERICAN Pukapuka underworld NORTHERN Mt Fiamoe SAMOA Falelatai Saletele Nassau COOK (960m) Sauniatu (USA) Samamea SAMOA ISLANDS Pulemelei Mound Mt Fito Uafato Lefaga (1028m) Ti'avea Savai'i Polynesia’s largest ancient Suwarrow 'Upolu PAGO Salamumu Samusu PAGO structure Mulivai APIA Poutasi Satitoa Tutuila S O U T H Aitutaki Salani See 'Upolu To Sua Ocean Trench Vavau Enlargement See Tutuila Traditional food, dance P A C I F I C and music Swim this enchanted Enlargement sunken waterhole 0 20 km O C E A N 0 12 miles Vava'u COOK ISLANDS Vava’u SOUTHERN Pola Tutuila Sea kayak in paradise COOK Tal ISLANDS Nu’uuli Falls HA'APAI Secluded deliciously cool GROUP Palmerston swimming hole Vatia Sa'ilele Onenoa Atoll Afono Masefau ’Atiu Aitutaki Manuae Amouli NIUE Mitiaro PAGO PAGO Aua Alofau Aunu'u Delve into hidden Takutea 20ºS limestone caves Fagasa 'Atiu A'asu Matafao Peak Lauli'ituai Aunu'u TONGA Ma'uke Tongatapu Fagamalo (653m) NUKU'ALOFA Ha’apai Rarotonga AVARUA Nu'uuli Swim with humpback A'oloaufou See Tongatapu whales See Rarotonga Poloa Enlargement Enlargement Mt Olotele Tafuna Mangaia Nua (493m) Fagatele Bay Rarotonga Leone Avarua 'Ili'ili Paradise in a submerged Enjoy breakfast at Vailoa Vaitogi volcanic crater Rarotonga AraTapu Punanga
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port: Due
    Due Diligence Report Project Number: 47358-002 May 2019 SAM: Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port Project (Grant xxxx) Prepared by the Samoa Ports Authority for the Asian Development Bank. This due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port – Social and Poverty Assessment Report CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 4 April 2016) Tala – Samoan Tala (SAT) = $1.00 = ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AUA - Apia Urban Area DDR - Due Diligence Report EA - Executing Agency EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPA - Environmental Protection Agency GOS - Government of the Samoa GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism HIES - Household Income and Expenditures Survey IA - Implementing Agency IP - Indigenous People IR - Involuntary Resettlement MNRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF - Ministry of Finance MOR - Ministry of Revenue PIC - Pacific Island Countries PUMA - Planning and Urban Management Authority RP - Resettlement Plan SPA - Samoa Ports Authority
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Leadership in the Constitution of the Marshall Islands
    TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS by C. J. LYNCH Working Papers Series Pacific Islands Studies Center for Asian and Pacific Studies in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii Joe Lynch is a consultant on legislation and constitutional drafting whose long experience in the Pacific encompasses island areas in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Robert C. Kiste, Director Pacific Islands Studies Program Center for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (With Comparative Notes) C. J. Lynch 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introductory 1 Part I. THE COUNCIL OF IROIJ l. The precursors 3 2. Functions of the Council 4 (a) General 4 (b) Relations with the Nitijela 6 ( c) The Council in action 9 3. Composition of the Council 10 4. Procedures of the Council 13 5. Miscellaneous matters 14 6. Comparisons 16 (a) Palau 16 (b) The Federated States of Micronesia 17 (c) Yap 18 (d) Vanuatu 21 (e) Western Samoa 22 (f) The Cook Islands 22 (g) Comment 24 Part II. THE TRADITIONAL RIGHTS COURT 7. The Traditional Rights Court and the judicial system 27 ADDENDUM: Two problems of interpretation 8. Comparisons and comment 34 Part III. CONCLUSION 9. General comments 35 10. Is a traditional input desirable? 37 APPENDIX 42 NOTES 43 iii PREFACE It hardly needs to be said that this paper is written by a lawyer and from a lawyer's point of view. This fact, however , necessarily means that it is selective, firstly in the aspects of its subject that are considered and secondly in the detail (especially on non-legal aspects) into which it goes.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Island Countries and Territories Issued: 19 February 2008
    OCHA Regional Office for Asia Pacific Pacific Island Countries and Territories Issued: 19 February 2008 OCHA Presence in the Pacific Northern Papua New Guinea Fiji Mariana Humanitarian Affairs Unit (HAU), PNG Regional Disaster Response Islands (U.S.) UN House , Level 14, DeloitteTower, Advisor (RDRA), Fiji Douglas Street, PO Box 1041, 360 Victoria Parade, 3rd Floor Fiji +10 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Development Bank Building, Suva, FIJI Tel: +675 321 2877 Tel: +679 331 6760, +679 331 6761 International Date Line Fax: +675 321 1224 Fax: +679 330 9762 Saipan Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Head: Vini Talai Head: Peter Muller Agana +12 Guam (U.S.) Pacific Ocean +10 MARSHALL ISLANDS Legend Depth (m) OCHA Presence Below 5,000 1,001 to 2,000 MICRONESIA (FSO) Koror Majuro Country capital Palikir 4,001 to 5,000 501 to 1,000 Territory capital PALAU +11 Illustrative boundary 3,001 to 4,000 101 to 500 +9 +10 Time difference with UTC 2,001 to 3,000 o to 100 Tarawa (New York: UTC -5 Equator NAURU Geneva: UTC +1) IMPORTANT NOTE: The boundaries on this map are for illustrative purposes only Yaren Naming Convention and were derived from the map ’The +12 +12 KIRIBATI UN MEMBER STATE Pacific Islands’ published in 2004 by the Territory or Associated State Secretariat of the Pacific Community. INDONESIA TUVALU -11 -10 PAPUA NEW GUINEA United Nations Office for the Coordination +10 +12 of Humanitarian affairs (OCHA) Funafuti Toke lau (N.Z.) Regional Office for Asia Pacific (ROAP) Honiara Executive Suite, 2nd Floor, -10 UNCC Building,
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific
    Hokkaido Vladivostok New York Philadelphia Beijing North Korea Sea of Tianjin Japan P'yongyang Sacramento Washington Seoul Japan Honshu NORTH San Francisco United States of America China South Tokyo Nagoya Korea Pusan Osaka Los Angeles PACIFIC Cheju-Do Shikoku San Diego Shanghai Kyushu OCEAN New Orleans Guadalupe Island (Mex.) Midway Baja Ryukyu Ogasawara- Islands (US) California Trench Okinawa-Jima (Jap.) Gunto (Jap.) Gulf of Miami Minami-Tori- Hawaiian Islands (US) Shima (Jap.) Mexico Havana Taiwan Kauai Cuba Oahu Mexico Hainan Dao Honolulu Guadalajara Jamaica Mariana Mexico Northern Wake Island (US) Hawaii Revillagigedo Island (Mex.) Kingston Philippine Ridge Belize South Luzon Mariana Islands Johnston Atoll (US) China Sea (US) Guatemala Honduras Manila Saipan Sea Guam (US) Marshall Islands El Salvador Nicaragua Philippines Enewetak Managua Costa Rica Panama Yap Islands Micronesia San José Palawan Ratak Clipperton Island (Fr.) Mindanao Pohnpei Chain Davao Melekeok Satawai Panama Chuuk Palikir Majuro Palmyra Atoll (US) Ralik Cocos Islands (CR) Brunei Palau Kosrae Chain Malaysia Line Malpelo Island (Col.) Federated States of Micronesia Gilbert Islands Howland Island (US) Islands Colombia Halmahera Kalimantan Tarawa Baker Island (US) Bismarck Archipelago Quito Jarvis Island (US) Galapagos Islands (Ec.) Sulawesi New Ireland Nauru Guayaquil Phoenix Islands Kiribati Malden Rabaul Ecuador Seram New Guinea Papua Bougainville Solomon Nanumea Vaiaku Indonesia New Guinea New Britain Santa Isabel Islands Polynesia Surabaya Funafuti Marquesas Islands
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Final Act of the Multilateral High-Level
    FINAL ACT OF THE MULTILATERAL HIGH-LEVEL CONFERENCE ON THE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF HIGHLY MIGRATORY FISH STOCKS IN THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC I. INTRODUCTION 1. Following the entry into force, on 16 November 1994, of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency, in December 1994, convened a multilateral high-level conference on South Pacific tuna fisheries. The broad objective of the conference was to promote responsible fishing operations for fishing vessels operating in the South Pacific region, particularly in the light of the United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks and the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Subsequently, following the adoption, in 1995, of the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, a second multilateral conference was convened in June 1997 in order to consider issues relating to the establishment of a regional mechanism for the conservation and management of highly migratory fish stocks. That conference agreed that further sessions of the conference should be convened with a view to the establishment of a regional mechanism for conservation and management of the highly migratory fish stocks of the Western and Central Pacific within an overall time-frame of three years from June 1997.1 II. SESSIONS
    [Show full text]
  • The Political, Security, and Climate Landscape in Oceania
    The Political, Security, and Climate Landscape in Oceania Prepared for the US Department of Defense’s Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance May 2020 Written by: Jonah Bhide Grace Frazor Charlotte Gorman Claire Huitt Christopher Zimmer Under the supervision of Dr. Joshua Busby 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 United States 8 Oceania 22 China 30 Australia 41 New Zealand 48 France 53 Japan 61 Policy Recommendations for US Government 66 3 Executive Summary Research Question The current strategic landscape in Oceania comprises a variety of complex and cross-cutting themes. The most salient of which is climate change and its impact on multilateral political networks, the security and resilience of governments, sustainable development, and geopolitical competition. These challenges pose both opportunities and threats to each regionally-invested government, including the United States — a power present in the region since the Second World War. This report sets out to answer the following questions: what are the current state of international affairs, complexities, risks, and potential opportunities regarding climate security ​ issues and geostrategic competition in Oceania? And, what policy recommendations and approaches should the US government explore to improve its regional standing and secure its national interests? The report serves as a primer to explain and analyze the region’s state of affairs, and to discuss possible ways forward for the US government. Given that we conducted research from August 2019 through May 2020, the global health crisis caused by the novel coronavirus added additional challenges like cancelling fieldwork travel. However, the pandemic has factored into some of the analysis in this report to offer a first look at what new opportunities and perils the United States will face in this space.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities Supplementary Material
    FINAL DRAFT Chapter 4 Supplementary Material IPCC SR Ocean and Cryosphere Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities Supplementary Material Coordinating Lead Authors: Michael Oppenheimer (USA), Bruce Glavovic (New Zealand) Lead Authors: Jochen Hinkel (Germany), Roderik van de Wal (Netherlands), Alexandre K. Magnan (France), Amro Abd-Elgawad (Egypt), Rongshuo Cai (China), Miguel Cifuentes-Jara (Costa Rica), Robert M. Deconto (USA), Tuhin Ghosh (India), John Hay (Cook Islands), Federico Isla (Argentina), Ben Marzeion (Germany), Benoit Meyssignac (France), Zita Sebesvari (Hungary/Germany) Contributing Authors: Robbert Biesbroek (Netherlands), Maya K. Buchanan (USA), Gonéri Le Cozannet (France), Catia Domingues (Australia), Sönke Dangendorf (Germany), Petra Döll (Germany), Virginie K.E. Duvat (France), Tamsin Edwards (UK), Alexey Ekaykin (Russian Federation), Donald Forbes (Canada), James Ford (UK), Miguel D. Fortes (Philippines), Thomas Frederikse (Netherlands), Jean-Pierre Gattuso (France), Robert Kopp (USA), Erwin Lambert (Netherlands), Judy Lawrence (New Zealand), Andrew Mackintosh (New Zealand), Angélique Melet (France), Elizabeth McLeod (USA), Mark Merrifield (USA), Siddharth Narayan (US), Robert J. Nicholls (UK), Fabrice Renaud (UK), Jonathan Simm (UK), AJ Smit (South Africa), Catherine Sutherland (South Africa), Nguyen Minh Tu (Vietnam), Jon Woodruff (USA), Poh Poh Wong (Singapore), Siyuan Xian (USA) Review Editors: Ayako Abe-Ouchi (Japan), Kapil Gupta (India), Joy Pereira (Malaysia) Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Anadara Fishing Supports Urban Households in Tarawa, Kiribati and Suva, Fiji Lilian Fay,1 Veikila Vuki,2 Samasoni Sauni3 and Temakei Tebano4
    SPC Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin #17 – December 2007 19 Anadara fishing supports urban households in Tarawa, Kiribati and Suva, Fiji Lilian Fay,1 Veikila Vuki,2 Samasoni Sauni3 and Temakei Tebano4 Introduction two countries, the extent to which women in urban areas support their families through subsistence Women dominate the subsistence fisheries sector use and alternative means of earning income, were throughout the Pacific Islands region (Mathews also examined. 1993). In recent years, women’s fishing activities have changed from subsistence-oriented to semi- Study areas commercially focused fisheries (Vunisea 1997). This shift in fishing practices has been influenced Tarawa, Kiribati primarily by monetary needs generated by overall modernisation and by corresponding changes in South Tarawa comprises the islets along the south- lifestyle and diet. ern rim of the atoll, all of which are inter-connected by causeways, allowing easy commuting between Women’s participation in inshore fisheries activi- communities and employment opportunities in the ties in Pacific Island states, contribute significantly main urban centres of Bairiki and Betio. Tarawa’s to food security and small-scale income generation very large population is directly or indirectly de- for households. Many Pacific Island countries rely pendent on coastal marine resources. Anadara in on nearshore marine resources to feed their fami- this case is one of the more accessible resources for lies. Marine invertebrates, such as shellfish, form a women and households. significant portion of women’s catch (Keough et al. 1993). Shellfish, especially ark shells (Anadara spp.), The islets on Tarawa are fronted by a largely inter- are an example of a species that is often harvested tidal reef platform (a few hundred meters wide) on because it is found in intertidal areas where women the ocean side, and a wide sand flat on the lagoonal fish.
    [Show full text]