Maurizio Busca Ovide Et Le Théâtre Tragique Français Des Xvie Et Xviie

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Maurizio Busca Ovide Et Le Théâtre Tragique Français Des Xvie Et Xviie Maurizio Busca Ovide et le théâtre tragique français des XVIe et XVIIe siècles (Métamorphoses et Héroïdes) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUSCA Maurizio. Ovide et le théâtre tragique français des XVIe et XVIIe siècles (Métamorphoses et Héroïdes), en cotutelle sous la direction de Sabine Lardon, Université Jean Moulin (Lyon 3) et Michele Mastroianni, Université du Piémont Oriental (Italie). Thèse soutenue le 15/05/2017. Disponible sur : http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Document diffusé sous le contrat Creative Commons « Paternité – pas d’utilisation commerciale - pas de modification » : vous êtes libre de le reproduire, de le distribuer et de le communiquer au public à condition d’en mentionner le nom de l’auteur et de ne pas le modifier, le transformer, l’adapter ni l’utiliser à des fins commerciales. N°d’ordre NNT : 2017LYSE3023 THESE de DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE DE LYON opérée au sein de L'Université Lyon III – Jean Moulin En cotutelle avec l’Università degli Studi di Torino Ecole Doctorale ED 484 (Ecole Doctorale Lettres, Langues, Linguistique et Arts) Spécialité de doctorat : Langue et littérature françaises Soutenue publiquement le 15/05/2017, par : Maurizio Busca Ovide et le théâtre tragique français des XVIe et XVIIe siècles (Métamorphoses et Héroïdes) Devant le jury composé de : Biet, Christian, Professeur des Universités (Université Paris X) : Président Mauri, Daniela, Professore Associato (Università di Milano) : Rapporteure Preda, Alessandra, Professore Associato (Università di Milano) : Rapporteure Génetiot, Alain, Professeur des Universités (Université de Lorraine) : Examinateur Mastroianni, Michele, Professore Associato (Università del Piemonte Orientale) : Directeur de thèse Lardon, Sabine, Professeur des Universités (Université Lyon3) : Co-directrice de thèse 2 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier tout d’abord M. le prof. Michele Mastroianni et Mme la prof. Sabine Lardon pour leur confiance, leur générosité et leur rigueur scientifique. Ils m’ont accompagné dans les moments les plus passionnants de mon parcours comme dans les plus difficiles, et ils m’ont surtout permis de mûrir en tant que chercheur et qu’enseignant. Je leur en serai toujours redevable. Je remercie ma famille, qui depuis longtemps m’encourage dans mes projets et dans mes pérégrinations universitaires, ainsi que les amis et les collègues turinois, lyonnais et chambériens pour leur précieuse compagnie. Un remerciement chaleureux va en particulier à Mme la prof. Paola Cifarelli pour sa disponibilité et sa bienveillance constantes. Plusieurs amis m’ont soutenu pendant les dures (dirae !) phases finales de la rédaction, et je leur en suis infiniment reconnaissant : David Farjon, Paule Schwoerer, Samuel Cahu, Romain Chenais, Camila Perez Lagos, Piero Andrea Martina, Javier Zorrilla de San Martin, Damiano de Pieri, les assidus de la salle V de la BnF, et surtout Léonard Dadin, Ariane B. Bo et Milena Mogica qui ont eu le courage de relire ces pages. Sans leur aide, ce travail n’aurait pas pu être mené à bout. Mais ma gratitude la plus profonde va à la personne sans laquelle les premières lignes de cette thèse n’auraient pas même été posées : mon ami et mon maître Dario Cecchetti. C’est à lui que je tiens à dédier ce travail, en signe de reconnaissance pour sa confiance, sa patience, son sérieux et son humour. Table des matières Remerciements..................................................................................................3 Introduction.....................................................................................................10 Première partie : La réception d’Ovide en France : quelques jalons fondamentaux....................................................................................................20 XIIe et XIIIe siècles............................................................................................23 Ovide sur les bancs d’école.........................................................................................24 Ovide dans la poésie lyrique et dans le roman............................................................27 Traductions et réécritures : le poète et le scientifique.................................................29 XIVe-XVe siècles................................................................................................35 Un poète honnête........................................................................................................35 ...ou immoral ?............................................................................................................40 Un poète éloquent : la douceur des Héroïdes..............................................................42 XVIe siècle.........................................................................................................45 Les Métamorphoses entre rigueur philologique et « tentation de l’allégorie »...........46 Traductions et réécritures des Métamorphoses...........................................................49 Les œuvres d’argument amoureux et les Héroïdes.....................................................52 Ovide et la maladie d’amour.......................................................................................56 XVIIe siècle........................................................................................................60 Un marché éditorial en évolution : éditions, traductions et réécritures.......................60 Les bonnes fortunes des imitations : nouveaux genres, nouveaux jeux......................64 Familiariser avec Ovide..............................................................................................69 Deuxième partie : Ovide et le théâtre tragique français des XVIe et XVIIe siècles..................................................................................................................75 Tragédie humaniste, tragédie baroque : Ovide et la tragédie française entre 1550 et 1620....................................................................................................77 Ovide et les premières épreuves d’un genre naissant..........................................77 La Médée de La Péruse : une mosaïque de sources sur un châssis sénéquien............79 La Didon se sacrifiant de Jodelle : la démystification du héros par l’intégration de l’Héroïde VII............................................................................................................93 Deux sœurs, un destin et demi : l’écho d’Ariane dans l’Hippolyte de Garnier........101 Méléagre : une longue série de métamorphoses................................................106 Un Méléagre sans Méléagre : la tragédie de Pierre de Bousy...................................111 Les années 1610-1620 et le retour d’Ovide..............................................................119 Le Méléager galant de Boissin, ou « Les chastes et infortunées amours d’Atalante et Méléager »..............................................................................................................123 Un monarque magnanime : le Méléagre d’Alexandre Hardy...................................132 Ovide et la tragédie des années 1630............................................................143 Galanterie, bienséance et pathétique dans le Méléagre de Benserade......................144 La fin d’une période d’or et le commencement d’une autre.....................................161 Ovide sur la scène théâtrale..........................................................................163 Les Amours d’un Ovide de cour : les œuvres ovidiennes de Gabriel Gilbert....164 De l’art d’aimer à l’art de plaire................................................................................166 Les Amours d’Ovide, pastorale héroïque (1663)......................................................169 La saison du théâtre en musique.......................................................................178 La tragédie lyrique : un laisser-passer pour Méléagre ?...........................................179 Une tragédie pour les Dames : Méléagre en 1699....................................................183 Troisième partie : Les adaptations des Héroïdesdans le théâtre tragique français du XVIIe siècle.................................................................................189 Les Héroïdes, à la croisée de l'élégie et de la tragédie..................................191 I : Pénélope à Ulysse.........................................................................................196 Charles-Claude Genest, Pénélope (tragédie, 1703 [1684]).......................................198 IV : Phèdre à Hippolyte....................................................................................212 Gabriel Gilbert, Hypolite, ou le garçon insensible (tragédie, 1646).........................219 Bidar, Pradon et Racine : éclipses de l’Héroïde IV...................................................226 VII : Didon à Énée............................................................................................236 La prééminence du modèle virgilien.........................................................................239 Variations autour de Virgile.......................................................................................244 X : Ariane à Thésée...........................................................................................251
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