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KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 4, No. 1, Januari 2020, 56-65 PLOT OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S … Doi: 10.22225/kulturistik.4.1.1584 PLOT OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THIRD GIRL Made Subur Universitas Warmadewa [email protected] ABSTRACT This research aimed to examine the parts of the plot structure and also the elements which build up the parts of the plot structure of this novel. The theory used in analyzing the data was the theory on the plot. The theoretical concepts were primarily taken from William Kenney’s book entitled How to Analyze Fiction (1996). Based on the analysis, the plot structure of Agatha Christie’s ‘Third Girl (2002) consisted of three parts: beginning plot, middle plot, and ending plot. The beginning plot of this novel told us about: (a) Hercule Poirot’s peaceful condition after having breakfast; (b) his attitude of scathing view on Edgar Allan Poe; (c) Miss. Norma’s performance with vacant expression; and (d) Hercule Poirot’s good relationship with Mrs Oliver and with Mrs Restarick. In the middle plot of this novel, the story of this novel presented about: (a) Mrs Restarick’s psychological conflict; (b) Andrew Restarick’s angriness because of David Baker’s relationship with his daughter, Miss Norma; and (c) Mrs Adriana’s unsuccessfulness to find Miss. Norma at Borodene Mansions. The events described in the complicating plot of this novel are about: (a) the investigation of Miss Norma as a suspected agent attempting to commit the murder of Mrs Restarick; (b) the secure of Miss Norma suspected to have committed murder by Dr. Stillingfleet at the time of throwing herself down in front of Jaguar; and (c) Dr Stillingfleet’s offering to Miss Norma to live at Kenway Court to hide herself from the inquiry of her father. Keywords: Agatha Christie’s Third Girl; novel; plot structure INTRODUCTION social reality, even though the natural world and Literature is a piece of history in the form the inner or subjective world of the individual of art which rises enchantment by using have also been objects of literary imitation. language. It can help us imagine what The stories of literature are largely read for happened in the pasta and what even what will the pleasures they bring us. These pleasures are happen in the future (Diyanni, 2001). Literature emotional as well as intellectual. In addition, has existed in human civilization since its stories also instruct us by showing things thousands of years ago. Its existence in the about the world we have not known yet before human civilization cannot be denied. In the reading them. The world we have not known human civilization, literature has been accepted yet before was brought to us in concept and as one of social cultural realities. Literature, description by using language as its medium. according to Esten, is also defined an The language used in literary works to expression of aesthetic imaginative fact as a communicate something to their readers is not manifestation of human life. It is an imaginative daily language. The literary language has its work into which the author’s ideas that concern expressive and pragmatic side which scientific with the human social life, social tradition, or language will always want to minimize as far as the author’s personal experience is transformed. possible (Wellek & Austine, 1956). In the Literature is not only regarded as an art works of literature, the literary language which work which concerns with mind, emotion, and was born from the creator’s idea can be imagination, but also as a creative work that analyzed, for instance, from the view point of uses language as its medium. In its existence in its intrinsic (Wellek & Austine, 1956). the human civilization, literature actually The works of literature, for instance novel, imitates life, and life is in large measure, a can reflect moral attitudes of certain people or E-ISSN: 2580-4456 P-ISSN: 2580-9334 Copyright © 2020 56 PLOT OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S … other things related to the people’s life. It also Plot is one of the highest describes life which occurs in a society, and is importance in expressing the also a picture of real life and manners and of meaning of a work of fiction. It is time in which it is written. The story of the through plot that author organizes literary work has a structure which is built up the raw material of experience by two main literary components. The literary (p.23) components which also create its structure are, for example, intrinsic components. Method Like the extrinsic elements, the intrinsic Method is a particular way of doing elements can be found in all genres of literature. something (Hornby, 1995). The method which According to Drucker (2014), One of the genres is applied in this research is a scientific method. of literature in which the intrinsic elements can Scientific method means a systematic, be found is prose fiction. The literary works organized series of steps that ensures maximum recognized as prose fictions are novels, for objectivity and consistency in researching a instance Agatha Christie’s Third Girl (2002). problem (Richard T, 1986). The methods of the According to Diyanni (2001), intrinsic research which are done for this writing consist elements are the basic elements of story. Those of four parts elements have correlation to one another in The first method of the research applied in forming the characteristics of a fiction. this writing is the finding and determination of Each of the intrinsic elements is narrated by the data source and the sources of the the writer in a structural way so that a good theoretical concepts. The second method which story can be created from the beginning until has been done is a data collection from Third the end of the story. One of the intrinsic Girl (2002) had written by Agatha Christie. The elements which builds up the structure of the third method done in the research for this story of the prose fiction is plot. Any story of writing is the analysis of the data and the the narrative work, including the story of theoretical concepts already collected. The last Agatha Christie’s ‘Third Girl (2002), must have method carried out for this writing is the plot. presentation of the result of the analysis In this writing, plot is the topic of qualitatively or descriptively. discussion. To make its analysis no very wide, the analysis of the plot is further made into a DISCUSSION specific analysis. The problems related to the The Plot of Agatha Christie’s Third Girl topic which will be discussed are formulated in In this sub of discussion, the case discussed such following questions as: is about the plot of the story found to be (1) What parts of plot structure are found narrated in Agatha Christie’s Third Girl. Plot, to build up the story of the Agatha as described above, is a part of the literary Christie’s novel entitled Third Girl intrinsic elements. Plot follows to make up the (2002) inner body structure of an imaginative story, for (2) What elements are found to create instance the story of Agatha Christie’s novel each parts of the plot structure of this entitled Third Girl. Novel is a part of prose novel? fiction. Fiction is a story telling presenting an In analyzing the problems related to the account of various incidents. The incidents are topic, theory is very significant to use. Theory, usually taken together, form the plot of a story, according to Isaac Asimov, is a detailed and suggest the method of development. All the description of some facet of the universe’s incidents sometimes do not bear directly on the workings that is based on long observation and plot, and sometimes they do. Because of this experimentation (Richard T, 1986). The theory reason, so when reading for a fiction, the which is going to be applied in analyzing the readers must know which of the incidents are problems is the theory on the ‘plot.’ which is essential to the development (advancement) of primarily taken from Kenney’s How to Analyze the actual story. Fiction (1996). Kenney describes plot, as Some certain incidents sometime form a follow: discernible subplot which in turn is E-ISSN: 2580-4456 P-ISSN: 2580-9334 Copyright © 2020 57 PLOT OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S … subordinated to the main plot. Some incidents limited series of events, for example: a young introduce emotional intensity and others man meets a girl, he is attracted to her, he courts introduce comic relief (Reaske, 1970). her, he proposes marriage, and she accepts the Most traditional stories are structured quarrel, they separate, they patch up their according to time: they begin at the beginning differences, they marry (Kenney, 1966). of a sequence of events and move right through The plot of the narrative story has a to the end. Many of the events which are structure. Its structure is made up by three parts narrated from the beginning to the end of the or phases: beginning part, middle part, and story also include flashbacks; that is a narrative ending part. Each part of the plot of the story is technique in which the writer begins at some composed by its elements. point in the action and then moves into the past in order to provide crucial information about Beginning characters and event. The inclusion of the Beginning, often referred to as introduction flashback also serves purposes like giving phase, exposition, or ‘situation phase.’ in background or motivation at an appropriate literature, ‘introduction phase’ or ‘situation place (McMahan & Day, 1984).