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Research Journal DR. PANJABRAO DESHMUKH KRISHI VIDYAPEETH, AKOLA RESEARCH JOURNAL Council of Management : Editorial Board : Editor-in-Chief President : Vice-Chancellor, Dr. PDKV, Akola Dr. D. M. Mankar Director of Research, Executive Chairman : Director of Research, Dr. P.D.K.V., Akola Dr. PDKV, Akola Editor : Dr. S. G. Wankhade Secretary : Secretary of Editorial Board Associate Director of Research Associate Editor : Publisher : Director of Research, Dr. PDKV, Akola Dr. N. R. Potdukhe Senior Res. Scientist (Wheat) Members : All Deans of the Faculties, Dr. PDKV, Akola Members : Dr. M. B. Nagdeve Director of Extension Edn., Dr. PDKV, Akola Chief Scientist, AICRP on Dryland Director of Instruction, Dr. PDKV, Akola Dr. P. K. Nagre All Associate Deans, Dr. PDKV, Akola Head, Dept. of Horticulture All Heads of Departments, Dr. PDKV, Akola Dr. P. K. Walke Registrar, Dr. PDKV, Akola Chief Editor, Directorate of Extension Educ. Comptroller, Dr. PDKV, Akola Secretary : University Librarian, Dr. PDKV, Akola Research Editor : One Scientist Nominated by the Dr. A. K. Sadawarte President (Vice-Chancellor) Dy. Director of Research One Patron Nominated by the Seed Technology Research Unit President (Vice-Chancellor) 1. PKV Research Journal is published twice a year in January and July by Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. 2. The contribution of paper is open only to active members and subscribers. 3. Annual membership of Journal subscription (with effect from 1-4-2015) i) Active member Rs. 500/- per annum ii) Students Rs. 300/- per annum iii) Libraries/Institutes Rs. 500/- per annum iv) Other subscribers Rs. 1000/- per annum (for overseas) v) Life members/Donors Rs. 3000/- (Rs. 5000/- for overseas) vi) Patrons Rs. 5000/- vii) Sustaining Associates Rs. 10,000/- 4. A limited space will be provided for the advertisement pertaining to various branches of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 5. Correspondence : All correspondence regarding subscription and business matter may please be addressed to the Secretary, PKV Research Journal, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Krishi Nagar, Akola - 444 104 Maharashtra State (India). This publication is included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of Biosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts and Field Crop Abstracts. CONTENT Vol. No. 38 1 January 2014 Cytoplasmic male sterility development in safflower, S. N. Deshmukh, M. M. Wakode and R.D. 1 Ratnaparakhi Induced mutation using gamma radiation in black gram, M. P. Meshram, R. I. Ali, A. N. Patil and 4 Sunita Meena Heterosis for yield and its components in castor, S. B. Sakhare, R. R. Pawar and M. B. Nagdeve 9 Genetic variability and Correlation studies in leafy amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor), V. H. Kendre, 14 V. N. Dod, P. K. Nagre, N. R. Potdukhe and V. S. Kale Genetic variability and correlation studies for seed yield in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 18 L.), Kanchan D .Tayade, V. N. Dod, S. D. Tayade, N. R. Potdukhe, P. K. Nagre Effect of biofertilizers with reduced doses of nitrogen on growth and yield of garlic, A. M. Apturkar, 22 S. M. Ghawade and S. S. Lande Management of citrus mites with bio-rational pesticides, V. U. Sonalkar, A. K. Sadawarte, M. V. 26 Totawar, P. K. Nagre and P. B. Wankhade Effect of intercropping, weed control and fertility management practices on growth and yield of 32 cotton under rainfed condition, B. V. Saoji Performance of summer sesame under varying levels of irrigation and fertilizer, G. P. Shinde, A. A. 37 Choudhary and M. V. Dusariya Influence of irrigation water on quality of black soils in Amravati district, Maharashtra, Deepak 40 Padekar, T. Bhattacharyya, S.K. Ray and P.Tiwary Performance evaluation of straw cutting mechanism under no-till crop residue conditions in the soil 47 bin, U. R. Badegaonkar, A. K. Kamble and S. H. Thakare An analysis of price behavior of chickpea in Maharashtra state of India, Suvarna L. Mahalle, 53 Siddharth Shastri and Shiv Kumar Popularization of weaning foods developed by department of foods and nutrition in rural areas of 60 Parbhani district, Farooqui Hafeez Farzana, V. M. Nalwade and Rohini Devi Coverage and utility perception of farmers about training programmes, U. R. Chinchmalatpure, P. 63 P. Bhople and P. B. Umale Utility perception use of information communication technology by post graduate students, Smita Patil, 67 P. P. Wankhade, Aruna Katole, D. M. Mankar, Y. B. Shambharkar Utilization of information sources and their credibility for farm information perceived by farmers, 72 R. M. Ghadge and S. P. Patinge Aspirations of higher secondary students learning agriculture, as a vocational subject, A. S. Kavathekar, 75 P. P. Wankhade, Aruna Katole and D. M. Mankar Comparative study of lipolytic changes in different source of shrikhand during the storage, R. T. 80 Raghuwanshi, N. A. Mankar, M. S. Naware, S. P. Patil and S. H. Vilhekar Effect of different levels of papaya (Carica papaya) pulp on quality of ice-cream, S. P. Patil, R. M. 84 Zinjarde and S. N. Rodke 104 Sensory evaluation of peda prepared from cow milk blended with skim milk powder, 89 S. U. Suryawanshi, R. R. Shelke, S. N. Wadhave, P.G.Kokate Effect of source, storage interval and temperature on moisture and total solid content of shrikhand, 93 R. T. Raghuwanshi, N. A. Mankar, M. S. Naware, S. P. Patil and S. H. Vilhekar Nutritional Evaluation of sunflower heads based complete feed in crossbred calves, Seema 99 Chaudhary, S. D. Chavan and R. R. Shelke Short Notes Correlation between yield and its contributing character in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), S. 104 D. Tayade and R. D. Ratnaparkhi Field efficacy some newer insecticides against sucking pests of Bt cotton, S.P. Javalage, A.V. Kolhe 107 and D.B.Undirwade Influence of intercropping, weed control and fertility management practices on weed dry matter 111 production in cotton based systems, B. V. Saoji Effect of sulphur and zinc on yield, nutrient uptake and quality of soybean in swell - shrink Soil, 114 S.D. Jadhao, V. K. Kharche, A. B. Lokhande, D.V. Mali,R. D. Chaudhari and P. A. Gite Effect of long term integrated nutrient management on humic substances under paddy-wheat cropping 117 system in vertisol, P. S. Kusro and P. V. Mohod Georeferenced status of boron in soils of Yavatmal district of Maharashtra, R.N. Katkar, V.K. 121 Kharche and S.R. Lakhe Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on nutrient status and fruit yield of sapota orchard, 123 M.N. Baviskar, S.G. Bharad, D.V. Mali and S.P. Chavan Pollen viability study in safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum), R. B. Sarode, P. A. Lad and S. 126 G. Wankhade Effect of varieties, spacing and fertilizer on seed cotton yield and quality of Hirsutum cotton under 127 rainfed condition, A. S. Deotalu, K.J. Kubde, A.N. Paslawar, B.A. Sakhare and D.P. Chaudhari Effect of bypass protein supplementation on growth performance of cross-bred calves, S. R. Sawant, R.M. Zinjawde and S. N. Rodke 129 105 PKV Res. J. Vol. 38 (1), January 2014 Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Development in Safflower S. N. Deshmukh1, M. M. Wakode2 and R.D. Ratnaparakhi3 ABSTRACT In safflower, besides the high degree of heterosis the hybrids did not gained the commercial success due to lack of availability of effective male sterility system in public domain. The attempt was made to develop the cytoplasmic male sterility system at Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. PDKV, Akola and succeeded in development of two CMS lines in safflower with 100 per cent male sterility maintenance. The restorer development programme was simultaneously undertaken resulted in eight restorer lines, out of which three restorers restored the fertility more than 85 per cent in the hybrid combinations. The hybrid combinations produced utilizing the newly developed CMS lines restored 100 per cent fertility. Two hybrids AKSH-3 and AKSH-6, recorded the useful heterosis of 40.8 and 32.2 per cent, respectively. High degree of heterosis has been reported for Table 1. CMS development programme seed yield in safflower (Carthamustinctorius). However, S.N. Year Activity commercial success of hybrid has not been seen in GMS hybrid (DSH 129, MKH 11, NARI-NH-1 and NARI-H- 1. 2004-05 Selfing of known CMS F1 hybrid by 15) and CMS hybrids (MRSA-521). Hill (1989) reported putting news paper bags on the the first cytoplasmic-genic male sterility (CGMS) system capitulum in safflower. In USA, hybrid developed using CGMS 2. 2005-06 Previous year’s selfed seed of CMS F1 system recorded 25-35 per cent yield advantage over the hybrid was grown in block. After best varieties (Hill, 2001). The CGMS system in safflower identification of male sterile plants in developed by Hill is not available to the public. Therefore, F2­ bulk of known CMS F1 hybrid, it was the work on development of cytoplasmic genetic male crossed individually to the male fertile sterility system through conventional breeding was plants of germplasm or GMS lines and initiated in 1993 at Directorate of Oilseeds Research, in all 150 pairwise crosses were made Hyderabad and developed another CGMS system from (MA toME) as under:MA- Sterile plant the cross between Carthamusoxyacantha and cultivated x GMU 2351 (MA X MA to MA X species i.e. Carthamustinctorius (Anjani, 2008). At the 1 1 44 MA44)MB- sterile plants x MMS (Non same time, during the course of CMS development at spiny) (MB x MB to MB x NARI, Phaltan they came across thermosensitive genetic 1 1 22 MB22)MC- sterile plants x MS (o) 9 male sterility (TGMS) in safflower for the first time. (MC x MC to MC x MC )MD- TGMS lines exhibited complete male sterility during 1 1 29 29 sterile plants x MMS (Spiny) (MD1x winter and restoration of fertility under summer conditions MD to MD to MD )ME- sterile (Singh et al., 2008) 1 25 25 plants x ASD 07-03 (ME1 x ME1 to MATERIAL AND METHODS ME30 x ME30) In Dr.
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