Open Access ORIGINAL RESEARCH Assessment of the impact of the new paediatric surgery unit and the COSECSA training programme at Mbarara Hospital, Uganda Anne W. Shikanda, Martin S. Situma Pediatric Surgery Department, Mbarara University Teaching Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda Correspondence: Dr Anne W. Shikanda (
[email protected]) © 2019 A.W. Shikanda & M.S. Situma. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/ East Cent Afr J Surg. 2019 Apr;24(1):133–139 licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ecajs.v24i2.10 Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the impact of a new pediatric surgical unit (PSU) established upcountry in a unique way in a govern- ment hospital with a non-governmental organization as the main stakeholder. The unit is run by one pediatric surgeon trained through COSECSA. It is the second PSU in the country. This PSU brought pediatric surgical services and training closer to the Mbarara community. Methods The study was conducted at Mbarara regional referral hospital (MRRH). It was a cross-sectional mixed design study. For the qual- itative arm, Key Informant interviews were done with the main stakeholders who established the PSU. Impact on training was assessed using a questionnaire to former postgraduate trainees (Alumni). Quantitative arm assessed number of surgeries by a historical audit of hospital operating room registers comparing volume of surgeries before and after the establishment of the unit.