Female Chess Players Outperform Expectations When Playing Men
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Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65
Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65 COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF WORLD CHESS CHAMPIONS1 Matej Guid2 and Ivan Bratko2 Ljubljana, Slovenia ABSTRACT Who is the best chess player of all time? Chess players are often interested in this question that has never been answered authoritatively, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. In this contribution, we attempt to make such a comparison. It is based on the evaluation of the games played by the World Chess Champions in their championship matches. The evaluation is performed by the chess-playing program CRAFTY. For this purpose we slightly adapted CRAFTY. Our analysis takes into account the differences in players' styles to compensate the fact that calm positional players in their typical games have less chance to commit gross tactical errors than aggressive tactical players. Therefore, we designed a method to assess the difculty of positions. Some of the results of this computer analysis might be quite surprising. Overall, the results can be nicely interpreted by a chess expert. 1. INTRODUCTION Who is the best chess player of all time? This is a frequently posed and interesting question, to which there is no well founded, objective answer, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. With the emergence of high-quality chess programs a possibility of such an objective comparison arises. However, so far computers were mostly used as a tool for statistical analysis of the players' results. Such statistical analyses often do neither reect the true strengths of the players, nor do they reect their quality of play. -
Business Plan 2009/2010
English Chess Federation BUSINESS PLAN FOR 2009-2010 ECF Mission Statement „To promote the game of chess, in all its forms, as an attractive means of cultural and personal advancement. To foster the highest level of achievement in the game. To make the Federation‟s services and membership available to all, without restriction; and to promote equal opportunities in a positive manner.‟ The Objects of the English Chess Federation [“the Company”] are: To encourage the study and practice of chess in England and for the purpose of these objects England shall be deemed to include such part of North Wales as is within the jurisdiction of the Cheshire & North Wales Chess Association for so long as it shall so remain. To institute and maintain British Chess Championships. To promote national and international chess tournaments in England. To secure the interests of English players (being those players who are entitled to represent England under the statutes and regulations of Fédération Internationale des Echecs [FIDE] for the time being in force) in foreign chess tournaments and matches. To support the Braille Chess Association and other chess organisations which are members of the Company and whose jurisdiction includes England unless and until in each such case separate equivalent English organisations shall be established which are members of the Company. To secure the interests of English problemists in foreign tournaments and tourneys and to encourage English problem composers and solvers by instituting tournaments and tourneys and for these purposes support of the British Chess Problem Society shall be within the scope of this object unless and until a separate English Chess Problem Society shall be established which is a member of the Company. -
Annex 42 Commission for Women in Chess Batumi, Georgia 29Th
Annex 42 Commission for Women in Chess Batumi, Georgia 29th September 2018, 11.00-13.00 Chairpersons: Susan Polgar (USA), M. Fierro (ECU) Present: N. Cinar (TUR), P. Ambarukwi (INA), D. Chen (TPE), A. Sorokina (BLR), S. Johnson (TTO), U. Umudova (AZE), A. Dimitrijevic (BIH), K. Blackman (BCF), D. Murray (BCF), C. Zhu (QAT), P. Truong (CAM), M. Naugana (MAW), K. Howie (SCO), C. Meyer (USA), R. Haring (USA), U. E. Gronn (NOR), S. Bayat (IRI), S. Rohde (USA), M. Khamboo (NEP), Dr. G. Font (HUN), Dr. N. Short (ENG), A. Karlovych (UKR) MATTERS DISCUSSED At the beginning of the meeting, we addressed the items discussed in the official WOM report submitted to FIDE. The Chairperson (Ms. Polgar) especially praised FIDE for the Women’s World Blitz and Rapid Championships in Saudi Arabia which had a substantially increased prize fund, though it was only one third of the prize in the Open section. The total prize fund in the Women’s championships were $250,000 for each event. Beatriz Marinello reported on her project “Smart Girl” on behalf of the Social Action commission, which included projects in Uganda, Chile, France and the US. This projects seeks to increase participation by girls in chess in those countries. Martha Fierro elaborated on the project about chess in women prisons in Genoa, Italy, which involved the training of refugees in Italy who in turn, train women prisoners. Sophia Rohde from the United States shared some of the work their federation is in doing to promote chess for girls in the USA. They subsequently presented a video showing various interviews with young girls in chess, highlighting the benefits and challenges that they experience in chess. -
Q&A Session – , 1.5.2020 Lecture (Ukraine) 'S GM Anna Muzychuk
GM Anna Muzychuk's (Ukraine) lecture, 1.5.2020 – Q&A Session Transcription: Yevgeny Levanzov Editing: Nir Klar First Topic – Being a Chess Player Esther: What helped you advance in chess and win throughout your career? Anna Muzychuk: There were a number of things that helped me advance in chess and it's actually a combination of several factors. First of all, I started playing at a very early age – when I was two years old! Also, from a very young age my parents invested a lot of time and worked very hard to help me obtain achievements. Another thing is the motivation you get when you start winning tournaments. I started winning Eur opean Championships for kids from the age of 6, the motivation boosts you continue working hard and win more competitions. Last but not least, If you like chess you just keep going. In other words, it's a combination of great passion and love for the game, hard work, and successes from the beginning of my career that pushed and motivated me. These are the 3 main things, in my opinion. Inbar: Do you consider yourself to be more of an attacking/tactical or more of a positional player? Anna Muzychuk: I addressed this earlier in a way. I am a more active player. I do not like playing defensively. I aim for an interesting game, initiative, combinations, attack, etc. Keren: Who is the player you most associate with his/her style of play? Anna Muzychuk: Maybe I'm wrong, but among the modern players I think that my style is most similar to the one of Fabiano Caruana. -
Chess-Training-Guide.Pdf
Q Chess Training Guide K for Teachers and Parents Created by Grandmaster Susan Polgar U.S. Chess Hall of Fame Inductee President and Founder of the Susan Polgar Foundation Director of SPICE (Susan Polgar Institute for Chess Excellence) at Webster University FIDE Senior Chess Trainer 2006 Women’s World Chess Cup Champion Winner of 4 Women’s World Chess Championships The only World Champion in history to win the Triple-Crown (Blitz, Rapid and Classical) 12 Olympic Medals (5 Gold, 4 Silver, 3 Bronze) 3-time US Open Blitz Champion #1 ranked woman player in the United States Ranked #1 in the world at age 15 and in the top 3 for about 25 consecutive years 1st woman in history to qualify for the Men’s World Championship 1st woman in history to earn the Grandmaster title 1st woman in history to coach a Men's Division I team to 7 consecutive Final Four Championships 1st woman in history to coach the #1 ranked Men's Division I team in the nation pnlrqk KQRLNP Get Smart! Play Chess! www.ChessDailyNews.com www.twitter.com/SusanPolgar www.facebook.com/SusanPolgarChess www.instagram.com/SusanPolgarChess www.SusanPolgar.com www.SusanPolgarFoundation.org SPF Chess Training Program for Teachers © Page 1 7/2/2019 Lesson 1 Lesson goals: Excite kids about the fun game of chess Relate the cool history of chess Incorporate chess with education: Learning about India and Persia Incorporate chess with education: Learning about the chess board and its coordinates Who invented chess and why? Talk about India / Persia – connects to Geography Tell the story of “seed”. -
Vasily Smyslov
Vasily Smyslov Volume I The Early Years: 1921-1948 Andrey Terekhov Foreword by Peter Svidler Smyslov’s Endgames by Karsten Müller 2020 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 1 Vasily Smyslov Volume I The Early Years: 1921-1948 ISBN: 978-1-949859-24-9 (print) ISBN: 949859-25-6 (eBook) © Copyright 2020 Andrey Terekhov All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be used, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any manner or form whatsoever or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Published by: Russell Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 3131 Milford, CT 06460 USA http://www.russell-enterprises.com [email protected] Cover by Fierce Ponies Printed in the United States of America 2 Table of Contents Introduction 6 Acknowledgments 9 Foreword by Peter Svidler 11 Signs and Symbols 13 Chapter 1. First Steps – 1935-37 14 Parents and Childhood 14 Chess Education at Home 18 The First Tournaments 22 The First Publications 26 The First Victories over Masters 34 Chapter 1: Games 41 Chapter 2. The Breakthrough Year – 1938 49 USSR Junior Championship 49 The First Adult Tournaments 53 The Higher Education Quandary 54 Candidate Master 56 1938 Moscow Championship 62 Chapter 2: Games 67 Chapter 3. The Young Master – 1939-40 80 1939 Leningrad/Moscow Training Tournament 80 The Run-Up to the 1940 USSR championship 87 Chapter 3: Games 91 Chapter 4. Third in the Soviet Union – 1940 118 World Politics and Chess 118 Pre-Tournament Forecasts 121 Round-By-Round Overview 126 After the Tournament 146 Chapter 4: Games 151 3 Chapter 5. -
The King's Indian Attack
Neil McDonald The King’s Indian attack move by move www.everymanchess.com About the Author English Grandmaster Neil McDonald has firmly established himself as one of the world's leading chess writers, with many outstanding works to his name. He is also a respected chess coach, who has trained many of the UK's strongest junior players. Also by the author: Break the Rules! Chess Secrets: The Giants of Power Play Chess Secrets: The Giants of Strategy Concise Chess Endings Concise Chess Middlegames Concise Chess Openings Dutch Leningrad French Winawer How to Play against 1 e4 Main Line Caro Kann Modern Defence Play the Dutch Positional Sacrifices Practical Endgame Play Rudolf Spielmann: Master of Invention Starting Out: 1 e4 Starting Out: Queen's Gambit Declined Starting Out: The Dutch Defence Starting Out: The English Starting Out: The Réti The Ruy Lopez: Move by Move Contents About the Author 3 Introduction 5 1 KIA versus the French 7 2 KIA versus the Sicilian 70 3 KIA versus the Caro-Kann 118 4 KIA versus the Reversed King’s Indian Defence 162 5 KIA versus the ...Íf5 System 186 6 KIA versus the ...Íg4 System 240 7 KIA versus the Queen’s Indian 299 8 KIA versus the Dutch (and King’s Indian) 322 Index of Variations 344 Index of Complete Games 350 Introduction The King’s Indian Attack (or KIA) is a flexible opening system that can be employed by White after 1 Ìf3 or against the French, Sicilian, and Caro-Kann if he chooses to begin with 1 e4. -
Minnesota. Curt Brasket, Ronald Lh50n and Roman Filipovich Each Scored 4Y2
MARCH 1967 YOUNG SCHOLARS 65 CENTS Sub,crlptlo" R.te ONE YEAR S7 .50 • e 789 PAGES: 7 1h by 9 inches. clothbound 111 diagram. 493 idea va riatIons 1704 practical variations 463 supplementary variations 3894 notes to all variations and 439 COMPLETE GAMES! BY I. A. HOROWITZ in collaboration with Former World Champion. Dr. Max Euwe. Ernest Gruenfeld. Hans Kmoch. and many other noted authorities This latest and immense work, the most exhaustive of its kind, ex plains in encyclopedic detail the fi ne points of all openings. It carries the reader well into the middle game, evaluates the prospects there and often gives complete exemplary games so that he is not left hanging in mid-position with the query : Wha t happens now? A logical sequence binds the continuity in each opening. First come the moves with footnotes leading to the key position. Then fol BIB LI OPHILES! low pertinent observations, illustrated by "Idea Variations." Finally, Glossy paper, handsome print. Practical and Supplementary Variations, well annotated, exemplify the effective possibilities. Each line is appraised: or spacious paging and a ll the +, - = . The large format- 7V:! x 9 inches-is designed fo r ease of read· other appurtenances of exquis_" ing and playing. It eliminates much tiresome shuffling of pages ite book.making combine to between the principal lines and the respective comments. Clear, legible type, a wide margin for inserting notes and variation.identify. make t his t he handsomest of ing diagrams are other plus features. chess books! In addition to all else, this book contains 439 complete games-a golden treQ.$ury in itself! 1- - - -- - - - -- - ----------- - - -- - -- - 1 I Please send me Chess Openings : Theory and Practice at 812.50 I Name . -
Margate Chess Congress (1923, 1935 – 1939)
Margate Chess Congress (1923, 1935 – 1939) Margate is a seaside town and resort in the district of Thanet in Kent, England, on the coast along the North Foreland and contains the areas of Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay and Westbrook. Margate Clock Tower. Oast House Archive Margate, a photochrom print of Margate Harbour in 1897. Wikipedia The chess club at Margate, held five consecutive international tournaments from spring 1935 to spring 1939, three to five of the strongest international masters were invited to play in a round robin with the strongest british players (including Women’s reigning World Championne Vera Menchik, as well as British master players Milner-Barry and Thomas, they were invited in all five editions!), including notable "Reserve sections". Plus a strong Prequel in 1923. Record twice winner is Keres. Capablanca took part three times at Margate, but could never win! Margate tournament history Margate 1923 Kent County Chess Association Congress, Master Tournament (Prequel of the series) 1. Grünfeld, 2.-5. Michell, Alekhine, Muffang, Bogoljubov (8 players, including Réti) http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1923margate.htm There was already a today somehow forgotten Grand Tournament at Margate in 1923, Grünfeld won unbeaten and as clear first (four of the eight invited players, namely Alekhine, Bogoljubov, Grünfeld, and Réti, were then top twelve ranked according to chessmetrics). André Muffang from France (IM in 1951) won the blitz competition there ahead of Alekhine! *********************************************************************** Reshevsky playing a simul at age of nine in the year 1920 The New York Times photo archive Margate 1st Easter Congress 1935 1. -
Chess-Sinthome: a New Approach to Bobby Fischer´S Psychosis
l Depre ica ss n io li n C Zirulnik et al, Clin Depress 2016, 2:2 DOI: 10.4172/2572-0791.1000110 Clinical Depression ISSN: 2572-0791 Review Article Open Access Chess-Sinthome: A New Approach To Bobby Fischer´s Psychosis Jorge Luis Zirulnik1* and Miguel Angel Pagano2 1Infectology/ AIDS Unit, J.A.Fernandez Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Neurology Unit, J.A.Fernandez Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina *Corresponding author: Zirulnik JL, Staff Pychiatrist, Infectology/ AIDS Unit, J.A.Fernandez Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Tel: 54-11 58072198; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: April 23, 2016; Accepted date: May 10, 2016; Published date: May 16, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Zirulnik JL et al., This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract In this brief theoretical work, a new conceptual model is proposed to explain the psychosis of American chess player Bobby Fischer. Based on the pioneering work of psychoanalysts, we introduce the concept of sinthome, taken from the Lacanian topology of the Borromean knot, with its three registers: real, symbolic and imaginary [RSI], and its fourth stabilizer knot at the breaking of the symbolic. Here we call it chess-sinthome to designate the antipsychotic role fulfilled the ultra-competitive chess, in life and in the minds of some great players. Keywords: Psychosis; Psychoanalysis; Sinthome Soviet Chess School, led at that time by Botvinnik. Fischer won the World Championship in 1972 after a final match with the Soviet Boris Introduction Spassky, in the context of the Cold War [3-6]. -
Emirate of UAE with More Than Thirty Years of Chess Organizational Experience
DUBAI Emirate of UAE with more than thirty years of chess organizational experience. Many regional, continental and worldwide tournaments have been organized since the year 1985: The World Junior Chess Championship in Sharjah, UAE won by Max Dlugy in 1985, then the 1986 Chess Olympiad in Dubai won by USSR, the Asian Team Chess Championship won by the Philippines. Dubai hosted also the Asian Cities Championships in 1990, 1992 and 1996, the FIDE Grand Prix (Rapid, knock out) in 2002, the Arab Individual Championship in 1984, 1992 and 2004, and the World Blitz & Rapid Chess Championship 2014. Dubai Chess & Culture Club is established in 1979, as a member of the UAE Chess Federation and was proclaimed on 3/7/1981 by the Higher Council for Sports & Youth. It was first located in its previous premises in Deira–Dubai as a temporarily location for the new building to be over. Since its launching, the Dubai Chess & Culture Club has played a leading role in the chess activity in UAE, achieving for the country many successes on the international, continental and Arab levels. The Club has also played an imminent role through its administrative members who contributed in promoting chess and leading the chess activity along with their chess colleagues throughout UAE. “Sheikh Rashid Bin Hamdan Al Maktoum Cup” The Dubai Open championship, the SHEIKH RASHID BIN HAMDAN BIN RASHID AL MAKTOUM CUP, the strongest tournament in Arabic countries for many years, has been organized annually as an Open Festival since 1999, it attracts every year over 200 participants. Among the winners are Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (in the edition when Magnus Carlsen made his third and final GM norm at the Dubai Open of 2004), Wang Hao, Wesley So, or Gawain Jones. -
FIDE Online General Assembly 6 December 2020
FIDE Online General Assembly 6 December 2020 MINUTES 1. FIDE President’s address FIDE President welcomed all to the first ever meeting of the Online General Assembly and said that we are learning to work under new conditions and it is not an easy exercise. He proposed not to have formal scrutineers since the system does the count automatically and everyone receives the list with all the comprehensive data after the end of General Assembly; the only secret vote is for Olympiad 2024. The General Assembly approved. Dear Delegates of FIDE Online General Assembly, Dear chess friends, It is a privilege to share with you the results of our work, to summarize what has been achieved over the last two years, and to plan together for the future. My manifesto in 2018 included several promises, and I can proudly say that our dedicated team has managed to deliver - even during the difficult time of the pandemic. Our development program provided support to projects in more than 100 countries, and FIDE will keep providing this help since we know how important it is for national federations. Last year we allocated over 2 mln Euro for these purposes, this year we budgeted 1 mln Euro - due to reduced activity caused by the pandemic - but we are ready to get back to a full-scale support once the situation is normalized. Not only we cared to deliver funds to the federations, we ensured constant technical assistance and communication in such a way that many federations could feel that FIDE is always there for them.