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The Fall of Warisan in Sabah's Election
ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 29 January 2021 The Fall of Warisan in Sabah’s Election: Telltale Signs, Causes and Salient Issues Arnold Puyok* President of the Sabah Heritage Party (Warisan) Shafie Apdal (centre), shows his inked finger after casting his vote at a polling station during state elections in Semporna, a town in Malaysia's Sabah state on Borneo island, on September 26, 2020. Photo: AFP * Arnold Puyok is Senior Lecturer in Politics and Government Studies at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Public opinion polls conducted prior to the 16th Sabah state election provided telltale signs of Warisan’s loss of support and impending electoral defeat. • Warisan’s fall from power was mostly due to the party’s inability to address the priority needs of the largely rural Muslim Bumiputera and Kadazandusun voters. • Research fieldwork during the election campaign and post-election analysis reveal that rural Sabah voters are more concerned with bread-and-butter issues, while their partisan loyalties are not steadfast. They are willing to trade their political support for programmes and policies that yield tangible benefits. • The new state government led by Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) will face the twin challenges of appeasing increasingly demanding voters and delivering public goods effectively. • As GRS navigates these politically uncertain times, its future in Sabah looks unpromising. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION In the recent Sabah state election, GRS (Gabungan Rakyat Sabah), comprising BN (Barisan Nasional), PN (Perikatan Nasional) and PBS (Parti Bersatu Sabah), won 38 seats in the state legislative assembly, prevailing over a Warisan-led coalition by a six-seat margin. -
The Kimanis By-Election: a Much-Needed Sweet (Manis) Victory for Warisan
ISSUE: 2020 No. 3 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore |16 January 2020 The Kimanis By-election: A Much-needed Sweet (Manis) Victory for Warisan Lee Poh Onn and Kevin Zhang*1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On 18 January 2020, a by-election will be held for the parliamentary seat of Kimanis in Sabah. The Federal Court has upheld the Election Court's ruling that Anifah Aman's victory in the 14th General Elections (GE14) was nullified by election discrepancies. • This by-election is seen as a referendum on the Warisan state government’s performance over the past 18 months since replacing the Barisan Nasional (BN) after GE14, and the outcome would have some impact on Sabah Chief Minister Shafie Apdal’s standing. Warisan-PH and BN had won an equal number of state seats, but Warisan formed the state government only after the defection of some BN state assemblymen. At the Federal level, the Pakatan Harapan government sorely needs a victory in Kimanis to reverse the trend of by-election defeats it has suffered over the past year. • Warisan began the election contest on a stronger footing but it is shaping up to be a close fight. Both candidates, Warisan’s Karim Bujang and UMNO’s Mohamad Alamin, have strong political experience in Kimanis. • Bread and butter issues matter greatly to Kimanis residents who mostly suffer from low incomes and poor infrastructure. Warisan is on the defensive against the BN’s claims that the state government has failed to bring economic uplift to the area. -
Laporan Pemerhatian Pilihan Raya Kecil P.176 Kimanis
Laporan Pemerhatian Pilihan Raya Kecil P.176 Kimanis 24 Januari 2020 Laporan Pemerhatian Pilihan Raya Kecil P.176 Kimanis 1. Pengenalan Pilihan Raya Kecil (PRK) P.176 Kimanis dijalankan selepas Mahkamah Persekutuan memutuskan untuk mengekalkan keputusan Mahkamah Pilihan Raya yang telah membatalkan kemenangan Datuk Seri Anifah Aman bagi kerusi Parlimen Kimanis pada Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14 (PRU14) yang lepas kerana mendapati terdapat kertas undi tambahan yang menjejaskan keputusan pilihan raya. Pilihan raya kecil kali ini menyaksikan pertandingan satu lawan satu antara Parti Warisan Sabah (Warisan) yang diwakili oleh Datuk Karim Bujang dan Barisan Nasional (BN) yang diwakili oleh Datuk Mohamad Alamin. BERSIH 2.0 telah menghantar 5 orang sebagai pemerhati pilihan raya yang terdiri daripada urusetia dan sukarelawan BERSIH 2.0 untuk menjalankan pemerhatian dalam PRK kali ini. BERSIH 2.0 telah menjalankan pemerhatian bagi: 1) Penamaan calon 2) Kempen pilihan raya 3) Pengundian awal 4) Pengundian dan pengiraan undi biasa 5) Penjumlahan undi dan pengisytiharan keputusan rasmi BERSIH 2.0 memberi fokus kepada pemantauan salah laku dan kesalahan pilihan raya sepanjang tempoh PRK termasuk sebelum hari penamaan calon, hari penamaan calon, sepanjang tempoh berkempen dan hari mengundi. BERSIH 2.0 telah merekodkan 25 kesalahan berkaitan salah laku dan kesalahan pilihan raya. Berikut adalah pecahan kesalahan dan salah laku berdasarkan kategori serta pihak yang terlibat: Kategori salah laku dan Barisan Nasional Parti Warisan Total kesalahan pilihan raya (BN) Sabah (Warisan) / Pakatan Harapan(PH) Rasuah dan beli undi - - - Penggunaan sumber dan - 8 8 aset kerajaan Mengembangkan - - - perasaan jahat dan permusuhan Penjamuan - 3 3 Kesalahan pada hari 6 8 14 mengundi Total 8 19 25 2. -
PRODUCT UPDATE BB 17 Borneo Magic
PRODUCT UPDATE BB 17 Borneo Magic (12 Days) A 12 days leisure tour showcasing the highlights of Sarawak and Sabah. Kick off the tour in Sarawak with a city tour and cruise through winding Lemanak River to experience the life of the longhouse community. Proceed to Sabah for light trekking and sun, sand & sea activities in nearby islands. Enjoy yourself with a visit to Malaysia’s first World Heritage Site, Kinabalu Park at 5000ft elevation before moving on to East Coast of Sabah on overland journey in search of exotic wildlife. Turtle Island, Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre and the alluring Sukau await visitors to explore their magical fascination. More details at: http://www.borneoecotours.com/tours_view.cfm?THE_ID=54 Agnes Lawrence ~ Assistant Operation Manager If you used to communicate with Agnes Lawrence, then there is more you need to know about this special personality. Joined Borneo Eco Tours as Tour Consultant in 1999, Agnes moved up in rank to Senior Tour Consultant (2004) and consequently, Assistant Operation Manager in 2006. With buoyant personality, Agnes is a cheerful leader in her reservation team and is an important source of reference in the department. To supervise the work of about 10 juniors is not easy task, yet Agnes sees that as a challenge. “I’ve been in those days when I’ve to learn reservation and operation from scratch. Having mustered the necessary skills and experience, now is the time I pass on these knowledge and skills to my juniors”, said Agnes. “Since the juniors lack working experience, I find that attentive guidance is crucial especially when a new Tour Consultant just come aboard”, she continued. -
17 Julai 2019
Bil. 31 Rabu 17 Julai 2019 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KEEMPAT BELAS PENGGAL KEDUA MESYUARAT PERTAMA K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 24) USUL PERDANA MENTERI DI BAWAH P.M. 27(3): ■ Perintah Perlembagaan Persekutuan (Persempadanan Bahagian-bahagian Pilihan Raya) (Negeri Sabah) 2019 (Halaman 46) __________________________________________________________ Diterbit oleh: SEKSYEN PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2019 DR.17.7.2019 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT 1. Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Dato’ Mohamad Ariff bin Md Yusof 2. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Dato’ Mohd Rashid Hasnon [Batu Pahat] – PKR 3. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Tuan Nga Kor Ming [Teluk Intan] – DAP MENTERI 1. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad [Langkawi] – PPBM 2. “ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat, Dato’ Seri Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, D.P.P.N. [Pandan] – PKR 3. Yang Berhormat Menteri Dalam Negeri, Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Muhyiddin bin Mohd Yassin, P.S.M., S.P.M.P., S.P.M.J., S.M.J., P.I.S., B.S.I., S.H.M.S., S.P.S.A., S.P.M.P., S.U.N.S., S.P.D.K., D.P., P.N.B.S. [Pagoh] – PPBM 4. “ Menteri Kewangan, Tuan Lim Guan Eng [Bagan] – DAP 5. “ Menteri Pertahanan, Tuan Mohamad bin Sabu [Kota Raja] – AMANAH 6. “ Menteri Pendidikan, Dr. Maszlee bin Malik [Simpang Renggam] – PPBM 7. “ Menteri Pembangunan Luar Bandar, Datuk Seri Rina binti Mohd Harun, D.G.S.M. -
Pengaruh Kepimpinan Politik Kepartian Berasaskan Etnik Terhadap Pola Keputusan Pru Dun Sabah 2020
Vol. 17. No.9 (2020). 39-60. ISSN: 1823-884x PENGARUH KEPIMPINAN POLITIK KEPARTIAN BERASASKAN ETNIK TERHADAP POLA KEPUTUSAN PRU DUN SABAH 2020 (An Influence of Political Party Leadership Ethnic Based in Result Pattern of Sabah State Legislative Assembly Election 2020) Junaidi Awang Besar, Muhammad Yusuf Idris & Mohd Syukri Zainuddin ABSTRAK Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU) Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) Sabah 2020 diadakan berikutan perisytiharan pembubaran DUN Sabah oleh Yang Dipertua Negeri Sabah atas pemintaan Ketua Menteri Sabah iaitu Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal. Beliau bertindak sedemikian kerana percaturan politik yang tidak berkesudahan di Sabah oleh parti pembangkang di negeri tersebut yang berjaya mengumpulkan sejumlah ADUN Sabah dengan majoriti mudah untuk beralih sokongan kepada bekas Ketua Menteri iaitu Tan Sri Datuk Seri Musa Aman untuk dilantik sebagai Ketua Menteri baru. Walaupun bekas Ketua Menteri itu membawa kes pembubaran DUN Sabah ke mahkamah namun akhirnya PRU DUN tersebut tetap diadakan. PRU DUN ini dilihat sebagai ujian bagi melihat pengaruh WARISAN-PKR dan Perikatan Nasional (PN) dalam keadaan situasi penularan wabak Covic-19. Objektif utama artikel ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh politik kepartian berasaskan etnik dalam PRU DUN Sabah 2020. Berdasarkan analisis data keputusan PRU DUN Sabah 2020 dan analisis sumber sekunder seperti artikel jurnal dan kertas persidangan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa sokongan pengundi kepada parti politik dalam PRU DUN tersebut adalah berasaskan sentimen pimpinan kepartian etnik iaitu UMNO (BN) dan BERSATU (PN) yang dipimpin Orang Melayu mendapat sokongan di kawasan majoriti pengundi etnik Melayu Sabah serta Melayu Brunei pimpinan UMNO dan BERSATU; kawasan majoriti kaum Rungus-Kadazan-Dusun-Murut oleh pimpinan etnik Kadazan-Dusun daripada STAR dan PBS manakala WARISAN-PKR memperoleh sokongan di kawasan majoriti pengundi etnik Bajau pimpinan etnik Bajau WARISAN dan etnik Cina di kawasan bandar pimpinan etnik Cina DAP dan PKR yang bersekutu dengan WARISAN. -
Heart of Borneo NI Newsletter October-Resized
October 2009, Issue # 6 HoB Pulse Still Strong at Local and Regional Level Inside this issue: Agreements and resolutions announced at the Borneo and Coral Triangle Initiatives, and HoB’s peatland project in Brunei 222 third annual HoB tri-national meeting and the directed the concerned ministries to th on track for delivery 2010 6 BIMP-EAGA Summit prove that the local strengthen collaborative actions in protecting and regional ‘pulse’ of conservation and sus- Standard Chartered Bank spon- 222 the environment. sors forest survey in Brunei’s tainable development - the lifeblood of the HoB region HoB Initiative - is still strong. The statement also welcome Brunei Darussa- Building Indonesia’s future gen- 333 lam’s offer to host a ministerial conference eration at the border of Indonesia- Opening the HoB tri-national meeting held in focusing on the Heart of Borneo, particularly Malaysia in Kalimantan September in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia’s in supporting global efforts to address cli- Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Envi- mate change and help ensure a successful and Orangutan school campaign in 333 ronment, the honourable Tan Sri Datuk Seri Pan- the remote Heart of Borneo workable outcome at the forthcoming Cli- glima Joseh Kurup, said the HoB was a crucial mate Change Conference in Copenhagen in Charting the future of indigenous 444 part of South East Asia’s natural heritage. How- December, 2009. empowerment in Borneo ever, he warned that the task was far from com- plete and looked to the three governments in- WWF’s Heart of Borneo Initiative Leader, Sabah’s REDD workshop gener- 444 ates policy outcomes volved to agree on effective implementation of Adam Tomasek, said he was encouraged by agreements reached at the tri-national meeting. -
Title Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah
Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Title Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia Author(s) Faisal, S. Hazis Citation Southeast Asian Studies (2018), 7(3): 341-361 Issue Date 2018-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/237246 Right © Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia Faisal S. Hazis* This article traces the major contestations that have taken place in Sabah and Sarawak throughout the 54 years of their independence. The two major areas of contestation are state power and local resources, pitting federal leaders against Sabah and Sarawak’s elites. These contestations have forced the federal govern- ment to accommodate the local elites, thus ensuring the stability of Barisan Nasional (BN) rule in the East Malaysian states. However, Sabah and Sarawak elites are not homogeneous since they have different degrees of power, agendas, and aspirations. These differences have led to open feuds between the elites, resulting in the col- lapse of political parties and the formation of new political alignments. Over almost four decades, a great majority of the people in Sabah and Sarawak have acceded to BN rule. However, in the last decade there have been pockets of resistance against the authoritarian rule of BN and the local elites. This article argues that without accountability and a system of checks and balances, the demand for more autonomy by the increasingly vocal Sabah and Sarawak elites will benefit only them and not the general public. -
Watching the Watchdog 2.0 Utusan Borneo
Watching the Watchdog 2.0 Utusan Borneo Section 1: Coverage of Political Parties and Coalitions 1.1 Volume of Coverage of Parties & Coalitions Figure 1: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions PSM 0.00 0.00 USNO 0.04 0.04 PDP 0.08 0.12 IKATAN 0.12 0.29 PRS 0.33 0.33 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.33 0.37 PBB 0.37 0.41 Gerakan 0.45 0.77 MCA 0.86 0.90 STAR 1.10 1.30 PH 1.96 2.24 DAP 2.28 2.69 Other 2.81 2.89 Warisan 7.17 7.54 BN 51.39 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 • BN received the most coverage (51.39%), followed by UMNO (7.54%) and Warisan (7.17%). 1 Figure 2: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other GS 2.03 Independent 1.32 PH 16.61 BN 80.04 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 • Once parties/coalitions’ coverage volumes are combined, BN received the highest level of coverage (80.04%), followed by PH (16.61%) and GS (2.03%). 1.2 Tone of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions Figure 3: Raw Tonal Coverage Volume of Political Parties & Coalitions Attacked 0% Neutral 26% Positive Negative 62% 12% • The Positive tone was used the most (62%), followed by Neutral (26%) and Negative (12%). 2 Figure 4.1: Attacked Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 Warisan 0.00 LDP 0.00 Other 0.00 AMANAH 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SUPP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PSM 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PPBM 0.00 PH 0.00 PKR 0.00 PDP 0.00 PCM 0.00 PBS 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 PAS 0.00 MIC 0.00 MCA 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 Gerakan 0.00 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.00 DAP 0.00 UMNO 14.29 BN 57.14 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 • BN received the highest coverage of Attacked tones (57.14%), with UMNO sharing the rest of the coverage (14.29%). -
Election Offenses Listing 5 3 May 2018 Treating and Gifts No. Date
Election Offenses Listing 5 3 May 2018 Treating and gifts No. Date Place Incident Summary 1. 03.04.2018 P137 Hang Tuah In a walkabout in Taman Ayer Keroh Heights, Mohd Jaya, Melaka Ali Rustam gave out cooking oil and rice to voters 2. 06.04.2018 P161 Pulai, Johor Free spectacles giveaway, organised by Puteri Peduli and Puteri UMNO Bahagian Pulai 3. 07.04.2018 P200 Batang Nancy Shukri holds Program Jualan Sentuhan Sadong, Sarawak Rakyat in her constituency, selling goods at heavily discounted prices. 4. 07.04.2018 P136 Tangga Batu, Chief Minister and BN Chairman of Melaka, Idris Melaka Haron giving out free spectacles to voters. 5. 08.04.2018 P75 Bagan Datok, “Jualan Sentuhan Rakyat” event organized by Perak Zahid Hamidi. Food items sold at heavily discounted prices. 6. 08.04.2018 P201 Batang Rohani Abdul Karim holds Program Jualan Lupar, Sarawak Sentuhan Rakyat in her constituency, selling goods at heavily discounted prices. 7. 02/04/2018 P115 BATU, Kuala Gerakan candidate for Batu Dominic Lau gives out Lumpur rice to the elderly 8. 03/04/2018 P160 JOHOR MIC members gave a voter a box full of groceries BAHRU, Johor 9. 07/04/2018 P044 Permatang Dr. Afif Bahardin bersama-sama 30 anggota Pauh, Pulau jenteranya turun menemui pengunjung serta Pinang penjaja Pasar Awam Seberang Jaya. Lebih 400 goodie bag diedarkan oleh jentera Afif kepada orang awam 10. 07/04/2018 P115 BATU, Kuala Gerakan candidate for Batu Dominic Lau gives out Lumpur free spectacles and goodie bags while also handing out campaign leaflets 11. -
Equitable Representation in Government Could Be an Option (NST 28
28/11/2003 Equitable representation in Government could be an option Joniston Bangkuai THE future of the rotation system of the Sabah Chief Minister's post has come into question again. The issue has been hogging the headlines of local newspapers, with State Barisan Nasional component leaders giving their views on the matter. Some want the system to be scrapped, while others want a new power- sharing concept or formula. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had said during his recent visit to Sabah that it was up to the State BN to decide the future of the rotation system. The system was implemented when the BN took over the State Government in 1994 after the collapse of the Parti Bersatu Sabah government following a spate of defections by its assemblymen to the BN. Mooted by former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad as an election promise in the 1994 State election, the system was to enable leaders of the three main communities - the Muslim Bumiputera, non-Muslim Bumiputera and Chinese - to head the State Government on a two-year rotational basis. In the nine years since the system was introduced, Sabah has seen seven Chief Ministers. The first Chief Minister appointed under the system was Tun Sakaran Dandai, who was succeeded by Datuk Seri Salleh Tun Said when he (Sakaran) was appointed Sabah's Yang di-Pertua Negeri in December, 1994. Others who have served as Chief Minister under the system were Sabah Progressive Party (Sapp) president Datuk Yong Teck Lee, United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Organisation (Upko) president Tan Sri Bernard Dompok, Datuk Osu Sukam and Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) president Datuk Chong Kah Kiat who was succeeded by current Chief Minister Datuk Musa Aman in March. -
13 November 2019
Bil. 55 Rabu 13 November 2019 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KEEMPAT BELAS PENGGAL KEDUA MESYUARAT KETIGA K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) USUL MENTERI DI JABATAN PERDANA MENTERI DI BAWAH P.M. 27(3): - Pelanjutan Tarikh Pembentangan Penyata Bagi Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Menimbang Rang Undang-undang Suruhanjaya Bebas Aduan Salah Laku Polis 2019 (Halaman 23) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan 2020 Jawatankuasa:- Jadual:- Maksud B.23 (Halaman 24) Maksud B.22 (Halaman 92) USUL-USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 22) Anggaran Pembangunan 2020 Jawatankuasa:- Maksud P.23 (Halaman 24) Maksud P.22 (Halaman 92) Diterbitkan Oleh: SEKSYEN PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2019 DR 13.11.2019 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT 1. Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Tan Sri Dato’ Mohamad Ariff bin Md Yusof 2. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Dato’ Mohd Rashid Hasnon [Batu Pahat] – PKR 3. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Tuan Nga Kor Ming [Teluk Intan] – DAP MENTERI 1. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad [Langkawi] – PPBM 2. “ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat, Dato’ Seri Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, D.P.P.N. [Pandan] – PKR 3. Yang Berhormat Menteri Dalam Negeri, Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Muhyiddin bin Mohd Yassin, P.S.M., S.P.M.P., S.P.M.J., S.M.J., P.I.S., B.S.I., S.H.M.S., S.P.S.A., S.P.M.P., S.U.N.S., S.P.D.K., D.P., P.N.B.S.