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The Fall of Warisan in Sabah's Election
ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 29 January 2021 The Fall of Warisan in Sabah’s Election: Telltale Signs, Causes and Salient Issues Arnold Puyok* President of the Sabah Heritage Party (Warisan) Shafie Apdal (centre), shows his inked finger after casting his vote at a polling station during state elections in Semporna, a town in Malaysia's Sabah state on Borneo island, on September 26, 2020. Photo: AFP * Arnold Puyok is Senior Lecturer in Politics and Government Studies at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Public opinion polls conducted prior to the 16th Sabah state election provided telltale signs of Warisan’s loss of support and impending electoral defeat. • Warisan’s fall from power was mostly due to the party’s inability to address the priority needs of the largely rural Muslim Bumiputera and Kadazandusun voters. • Research fieldwork during the election campaign and post-election analysis reveal that rural Sabah voters are more concerned with bread-and-butter issues, while their partisan loyalties are not steadfast. They are willing to trade their political support for programmes and policies that yield tangible benefits. • The new state government led by Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) will face the twin challenges of appeasing increasingly demanding voters and delivering public goods effectively. • As GRS navigates these politically uncertain times, its future in Sabah looks unpromising. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. 8 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION In the recent Sabah state election, GRS (Gabungan Rakyat Sabah), comprising BN (Barisan Nasional), PN (Perikatan Nasional) and PBS (Parti Bersatu Sabah), won 38 seats in the state legislative assembly, prevailing over a Warisan-led coalition by a six-seat margin. -
View the Table of Contents for This Issue: Https
http://englishkyoto-seas.org/ View the table of contents for this issue: https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2018/12/vol-7-no-3-of-southeast-asian-studies/ Subscriptions: http://englishkyoto-seas.org/mailing-list/ For permissions, please send an e-mail to: [email protected] SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Vol. 7, No. 3 December 2018 CONTENTS Divides and Dissent: Malaysian Politics 60 Years after Merdeka Guest Editor: KHOO Boo Teik KHOO Boo Teik Preface ....................................................................................................(269) KHOO Boo Teik Introduction: A Moment to Mull, a Call to Critique ............................(271) ABDUL RAHMAN Ethnicity and Class: Divides and Dissent Embong in Malaysian Studies .........................................................................(281) Jeff TAN Rents, Accumulation, and Conflict in Malaysia ...................................(309) FAISAL S. Hazis Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia ....................................(341) AHMAD FAUZI Shifting Trends of Islamism and Islamist Practices Abdul Hamid in Malaysia, 1957–2017 .....................................................................(363) Azmi SHAROM Law and the Judiciary: Divides and Dissent in Malaysia ....................(391) MAZNAH Mohamad Getting More Women into Politics under One-Party Dominance: Collaboration, Clientelism, and Coalition Building in the Determination of Women’s Representation in Malaysia .........................................................................................(415) -
PRODUCT UPDATE BB 17 Borneo Magic
PRODUCT UPDATE BB 17 Borneo Magic (12 Days) A 12 days leisure tour showcasing the highlights of Sarawak and Sabah. Kick off the tour in Sarawak with a city tour and cruise through winding Lemanak River to experience the life of the longhouse community. Proceed to Sabah for light trekking and sun, sand & sea activities in nearby islands. Enjoy yourself with a visit to Malaysia’s first World Heritage Site, Kinabalu Park at 5000ft elevation before moving on to East Coast of Sabah on overland journey in search of exotic wildlife. Turtle Island, Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre and the alluring Sukau await visitors to explore their magical fascination. More details at: http://www.borneoecotours.com/tours_view.cfm?THE_ID=54 Agnes Lawrence ~ Assistant Operation Manager If you used to communicate with Agnes Lawrence, then there is more you need to know about this special personality. Joined Borneo Eco Tours as Tour Consultant in 1999, Agnes moved up in rank to Senior Tour Consultant (2004) and consequently, Assistant Operation Manager in 2006. With buoyant personality, Agnes is a cheerful leader in her reservation team and is an important source of reference in the department. To supervise the work of about 10 juniors is not easy task, yet Agnes sees that as a challenge. “I’ve been in those days when I’ve to learn reservation and operation from scratch. Having mustered the necessary skills and experience, now is the time I pass on these knowledge and skills to my juniors”, said Agnes. “Since the juniors lack working experience, I find that attentive guidance is crucial especially when a new Tour Consultant just come aboard”, she continued. -
Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent
BIBLIOGRAPHICINFORMATION Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent: The Unofficial Appropriation of Rain Forest Title Rent by Rulers in Insular Southeast Asia Between 1970 and 1999 Source http://www.geocities.com/davidbrown_id/Diss/DWB.Fintext.doc Author 1 Brown, David Walter Author 2 NA Author 3 NA Publication/Conference Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Edition NA Document Type Dissertation CPI Primary Subject East Malaysia CPI Secondary Subject Political economy; Sabah ; Sarawak; Geographic Terms Sabah; Sarawak Abstract NA CentreforPolicyInitiatives(CPI) PusatInitiatifPolisi http://www.cpiasia.org 1 Chapter 1 Introduction The world’s tropical rain forests are important socially and environmentally as well as by virtue of their contributions to economic growth. As these forests are logged, their social values as generators of rural incomes and their environmental services as biodiversity reserves, carbon sinks, soil reserves, and watersheds tend to diminish. Despite these facts, most governments in the tropics are unable to resist logging these forests in favor of national economic objectives, including: creation of a forest industrial sector, higher employment, positive balance of payments, and increased government revenues. However, given the high economic stakes that can be obtained from their forests, it is seems counterintuitive that tropical governments rarely succeed in optimally harnessing government revenue from this valuable natural resource. This staggering loss of revenue to developing countries obviously has important implications for economic development. Timber revenue could be used, for example, to finance the kind of strategic industrial policies that allow the high performing Asian economies to achieve high levels of economic growth. This dissertation argues that states with rain forests are often unable to collect optimal revenue from the massive profit earned by timber companies that harvest state forests because this profit already has a hidden destination. -
Heart of Borneo NI Newsletter October-Resized
October 2009, Issue # 6 HoB Pulse Still Strong at Local and Regional Level Inside this issue: Agreements and resolutions announced at the Borneo and Coral Triangle Initiatives, and HoB’s peatland project in Brunei 222 third annual HoB tri-national meeting and the directed the concerned ministries to th on track for delivery 2010 6 BIMP-EAGA Summit prove that the local strengthen collaborative actions in protecting and regional ‘pulse’ of conservation and sus- Standard Chartered Bank spon- 222 the environment. sors forest survey in Brunei’s tainable development - the lifeblood of the HoB region HoB Initiative - is still strong. The statement also welcome Brunei Darussa- Building Indonesia’s future gen- 333 lam’s offer to host a ministerial conference eration at the border of Indonesia- Opening the HoB tri-national meeting held in focusing on the Heart of Borneo, particularly Malaysia in Kalimantan September in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia’s in supporting global efforts to address cli- Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Envi- mate change and help ensure a successful and Orangutan school campaign in 333 ronment, the honourable Tan Sri Datuk Seri Pan- the remote Heart of Borneo workable outcome at the forthcoming Cli- glima Joseh Kurup, said the HoB was a crucial mate Change Conference in Copenhagen in Charting the future of indigenous 444 part of South East Asia’s natural heritage. How- December, 2009. empowerment in Borneo ever, he warned that the task was far from com- plete and looked to the three governments in- WWF’s Heart of Borneo Initiative Leader, Sabah’s REDD workshop gener- 444 ates policy outcomes volved to agree on effective implementation of Adam Tomasek, said he was encouraged by agreements reached at the tri-national meeting. -
Title Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah
Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Title Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia Author(s) Faisal, S. Hazis Citation Southeast Asian Studies (2018), 7(3): 341-361 Issue Date 2018-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/237246 Right © Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia Faisal S. Hazis* This article traces the major contestations that have taken place in Sabah and Sarawak throughout the 54 years of their independence. The two major areas of contestation are state power and local resources, pitting federal leaders against Sabah and Sarawak’s elites. These contestations have forced the federal govern- ment to accommodate the local elites, thus ensuring the stability of Barisan Nasional (BN) rule in the East Malaysian states. However, Sabah and Sarawak elites are not homogeneous since they have different degrees of power, agendas, and aspirations. These differences have led to open feuds between the elites, resulting in the col- lapse of political parties and the formation of new political alignments. Over almost four decades, a great majority of the people in Sabah and Sarawak have acceded to BN rule. However, in the last decade there have been pockets of resistance against the authoritarian rule of BN and the local elites. This article argues that without accountability and a system of checks and balances, the demand for more autonomy by the increasingly vocal Sabah and Sarawak elites will benefit only them and not the general public. -
Malasia Malasia
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Malasia Malasia La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. SEPTIEMBRE 2021 Religión: El islamismo es la religión oficial según la Constitución federal, Malasia aunque se reconoce la libertad religiosa y se permite la práctica de otras re- ligiones. El 60% de la población es musulmana, mientras que el budismo es la segunda religión más practicada (19 %), seguida por el cristianismo (9%), el hinduismo (6,3%). También hay minorías animistas, taoístas o shikhs. Moneda: Ringgit = 100 sen. TAILANDIA Golfo de Tailandia Forma de Estado: Monarquía constitucional. Kudat División administrativa: El país se divide en trece Estados y tres Territorios Kota Bharu Kota Kinabalu George Town Sandakan Federales: Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya y Labuan. Taiping Kuala Terengganu Lahad Datu Ipoh BRUNEI Miri Tawau Kuantan 1.2. Geografía Kuala Lumpur Bintulu Klang Sibu Port Seremban Dickson Tanto la Malasia peninsular como el territorio situado en Borneo tienen una Johor Bhru Kuching formación geográfica similar, consistente en zonas montañosas en el interior, que descienden hacia plataformas costeras. La cordillera Titiwangsa recorre Malasia peninsular de norte a sur. Las montañas de Malasia insular son más INDONESIA INDONESIA elevadas, destacando el Monte Kinabalu que, con 4.100m., es la montaña más alta del Sudeste asiático. -
Watching the Watchdog 2.0 Utusan Borneo
Watching the Watchdog 2.0 Utusan Borneo Section 1: Coverage of Political Parties and Coalitions 1.1 Volume of Coverage of Parties & Coalitions Figure 1: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions PSM 0.00 0.00 USNO 0.04 0.04 PDP 0.08 0.12 IKATAN 0.12 0.29 PRS 0.33 0.33 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.33 0.37 PBB 0.37 0.41 Gerakan 0.45 0.77 MCA 0.86 0.90 STAR 1.10 1.30 PH 1.96 2.24 DAP 2.28 2.69 Other 2.81 2.89 Warisan 7.17 7.54 BN 51.39 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 • BN received the most coverage (51.39%), followed by UMNO (7.54%) and Warisan (7.17%). 1 Figure 2: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other GS 2.03 Independent 1.32 PH 16.61 BN 80.04 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 • Once parties/coalitions’ coverage volumes are combined, BN received the highest level of coverage (80.04%), followed by PH (16.61%) and GS (2.03%). 1.2 Tone of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions Figure 3: Raw Tonal Coverage Volume of Political Parties & Coalitions Attacked 0% Neutral 26% Positive Negative 62% 12% • The Positive tone was used the most (62%), followed by Neutral (26%) and Negative (12%). 2 Figure 4.1: Attacked Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 Warisan 0.00 LDP 0.00 Other 0.00 AMANAH 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SUPP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PSM 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PPBM 0.00 PH 0.00 PKR 0.00 PDP 0.00 PCM 0.00 PBS 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 PAS 0.00 MIC 0.00 MCA 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 Gerakan 0.00 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.00 DAP 0.00 UMNO 14.29 BN 57.14 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 • BN received the highest coverage of Attacked tones (57.14%), with UMNO sharing the rest of the coverage (14.29%). -
Movement Control and Migration in Sabah in the Time of COVID-19
ISSUE: 2020 No. 135 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 27 November 2020 Movement Control and Migration in Sabah in the Time of COVID-19 Andrew M. Carruthers* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • After a tumultuous state election, Sabah is now the epicenter of an ongoing “Third Wave” of COVID-19 infections that has swept across Malaysia. • Election campaigning and clandestine cross-border movement have been causally linked by different government actors to this Third Wave, prompting the government to tighten movement control orders and migrant surveillance in Sabah. • As a recent report by the Sovereign Migrant Workers Coalition makes clear, migrant detention practices must be reformulated in response to evolving administrative, epidemiological, and ethical challenges. • Policymakers must grasp that (i) movement control, (ii) migrant care, and (iii) public health are interconnected. * Guest writer, Andrew M. Carruthers, is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, and a former Associate and Visiting Fellow at the ISEAS –Yusuf Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 135 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION On 25 October 2020, Malaysian King Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah declined to declare a National Emergency, despite Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin’s urging that such an emergency was necessary in the face of an intensifying “Third Wave” of COVID-19 transmission. In a media statement relaying the decision, His Majesty reminded Malaysia’s politicians to “stop all politicking -
20210415 PPRT a Priority for Sabah
SIARAN AKHBAR Press Release PEJABAT MEDIA & KOMUNIKASI JABATAN KETUA MENTERI 15 April, 2021 KOTA KINABALU: Housing for the hardcore poor under the people's housing programme (PPRT) throughout Sabah will be prioritised, said Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Haji Noor. He said the State government will look to build more houses especially in the rural and interior areas. At present, an average of just eight PPRT houses have been approved for construction at each state constituency and this certainly warrant change, he stressed. Under the 12th Malaysia Plan (12MP), a sum of RM500 million has been allocated to build PPRT houses in Sabah but the State government will seek a bigger allocation, said the Chief Minister when chairing the State Development Action Council meeting at the State Administrative Centre (PPNS) near here Thursday. The issue was discussed at length during the meeting attended by all state cabinet ministers, permanent secretaries and department heads. In terms of implementation, Hajiji said a request had also been submitted to the Federal Rural Development Ministry to consider giving opportunity to F Class contractors in Sabah to do the project. Addressing the Council earlier, the Chief Minister reminded all implementing federal and state agencies to continue improving performances and qualities of projects for the people’s benefit. According to him, poor workmanship has rendered some buildings unusable upon completion such as the People’s Housing Programme or PPR Salagon in Beaufort. Hajiji also mentioned the Sapulut - Kalabakan Road that he found to be below par compared with the North South Highway, which can accommodate trucks carrying bigger loads. -
Jeffrey Kitingan Throws Down Gauntlet at Putrajaya Malaysiakini.Com Sept 4, 2014
Jeffrey Kitingan throws down gauntlet at Putrajaya MalaysiaKini.com Sept 4, 2014 YOURSAY ‘Who are to be blamed for this state of affairs in Sabah and Sarawak?’ 'We fear not arrest for it will make us stronger' Swipenter: Hundreds of police reports would be lodged against Sabah Star chairperson Jeffrey Kitingan for his hard-hitting but factual speech by Umno Baru politicians, their supporters, Perkasa, Isma and other numerous NGOs. Also you dare to challenge our inspector-general of police (IGP) directly to arrest you. Jeffrey, you must have an "arrest wish". See you in jail soon. Kawak: Jeffrey Kitingan, who are to be blamed for this state of affairs in Sabah and Sarawak? The political leaders from Sabah and Sarawak are the real culprits themselves. For self-interest, these natives of the two states have split into so many political parties instead of one cohesive party. CQ Muar: Tunku Abdul Rahman would most probably be "kicking" in his grave should the Federation of Malaysia, inclusive of Sabah and Sarawak, were to de-merge or dissolve as a result of all the ruts being brought about by the present Umno leadership headed by PM Najib Abdul Razak. With no end in sight, aggravated by the recent swoop on opposition leaders, Umnoputras together with all their extremist, religious bigots and racist Malays will certainly bring about the downfall of this once peaceful nation. History is there for us to see, and serve as an imminent possibility that nothing can be taken for granted. Unless and until everyone wakes up and envisages such a reality, Malaysia is headed for doom. -
Will Pakatan Harapan's Hold on Selangor Continue?
WILL PAKATAN HARAPAN’S HOLD ON SELANGOR CONTINUE? Tricia Yeoh TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ISSN 0219-3213 TRS3/21s ISSUE ISBN 978-981-4951-43-2 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace 3 Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 7 8 9 8 1 4 9 5 1 4 3 2 2021 TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 21-J07406 01 Trends_2021-03.indd 1 19/1/21 10:14 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Singapore APEC Study Centre and the Temasek History Research Centre (THRC). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 21-J07406 01 Trends_2021-03.indd 2 19/1/21 10:14 AM WILL PAKATAN HARAPAN’S HOLD ON SELANGOR CONTINUE? Tricia Yeoh ISSUE 3 2021 21-J07406 01 Trends_2021-03.indd 3 19/1/21 10:14 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2021 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved.