C.G.G.J. Vansteenis
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Chemical Composition and Physiological Effects of Sterculia Colorata Components
Chemical Composition and Physiological Effects of Sterculia colorata Components A Project Submitted By Samia Tabassum ID: 14146042 Session: Spring 2014 To The Department of Pharmacy in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy Dhaka, Bangladesh September, 2018 Dedicated to my family, for always giving me unconditional love and support. Certification Statement This is to corroborate that, this project work titled ‘Chemical composition and Physiological effects of Sterculia colorata components’ proffered for the partial attainment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons.) from the Department of Pharmacy, BRAC University, comprises my own work under the guidance andsupervision of Dr. Mohd. Raeed Jamiruddin, Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, BRAC University and this project work is the result of the author’s original research and has not priorly been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my insight and conviction, the project contains no material already distributed or composed by someone else aside from where due reference is made in the project paper itself. Signed, __________________________ Countersigned by the supervisor, __________________________ Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude towards Dr. Mohd. Raeed Jamiruddin, Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Department, BRAC University for giving me guidance and consistent support since the initiating day of this project work. As a person, he has inspired me with his knowledge on phytochemistry, which made me more eager about the project work when it began. Furthermore, I might want to offer my thanks towards him for his unflinching patience at all phases of the work. -
(Burmanniaceae; Tribe: Thismieae) from the Western Foothills of Mount Cameroon
BLUMEA 49: 451– 456 Published on 10 December 2004 doi: 10.3767/000651904X484397 A NEW SPECIES OF AFROTHISMIA (BURMANNIACEAE; TRIBE: THISMIEAE) FROM THE WESTERN FOOTHILLS OF MOUNT CAMEROON TH. FRANKE1, M.N. SAINGE2 & R. AGERER1 SUMMARY Afrothismia foertheriana, a new species of Burmanniaceae (tribe: Thismieae) from the peripheral zone of the Onge Forest Reserve in Cameroon’s Southwest Province is described and illustrated. The papillose, multicellular floral trichomes, the tepal’s erose margins, the small, zygomorphic perianth mouth and the dull purplish brown coloration give A. foertheriana a distinctive appearance within the genus. The species is here assessed as being critically endangered. Key words: Burmanniaceae, Thismieae, Afrothismia foertheriana, Cameroon, conservation, tax- onomy. INTRODUCTION All species of the small genus Afrothismia (Burmanniaceae; tribe: Thismieae) are achlorophyllous myco-heterotrophic herbs, receiving all essential nutrients from root colonizing fungi (Leake, 1994; Cheek & Williams, 1999; Imhof, 1999). Due to this adaptation the plants do not perform photosynthesis and the function of their aerial shoots is restricted to sexual reproduction. Since species of Afrothismia generally produce flowers and fruits during the rainy season, the plants spend most of their life cycle subterraneously and are well hidden from the collector’s eye (Cheek & Williams, 1999; Sainge, 2003). Afrothismia winkleri (Engl.) Schltr. and A. pachyantha Schltr., the two first described species of this genus, were discovered almost at the same time in Cameroon’s Southwest Province (Engler, 1905; Schlechter, 1906). Both type localities are situated along the eastern, respectively south-eastern foothills of Mt Cameroon (4095 m), representing one of the country’s most densely populated regions. -
CGGJ Vansteenis
BIBLIOGRAPHY : ALGAE 3957 X. Bibliography C.G.G.J. van Steenis (continued from page 3864) The entries have been split into five categories: a) Algae — b) Fungi & Lichens — c) Bryophytes — d) Pteridophytes — e) Spermatophytes 8 General subjects. — Books have been marked with an asterisk. a) Algae: ABDUS M & Ulva a SALAM, A. Y.S.A.KHAN, patengansis, new species from Bang- ladesh. Phykos 19 (1980) 129-131, 4 fig. ADEY ,w. H., R.A.TOWNSEND & w„T„ BOYKINS, The crustose coralline algae (Rho- dophyta: Corallinaceae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithson„Contr„ Marine Sci. no 15 (1982) 1-74, 47 fig. 10 new) 29 new); to subfamilies and genera (1 and spp. (several key genera; keys to species„ BANDO,T„, S.WATANABE & T„NAKANO, Desmids from soil of paddyfields collect- ed in Java and Sumatra. Tukar-Menukar 1 (1982) 7-23, 4 fig. 85 species listed and annotated; no novelties. *CHRISTIANSON,I.G., M.N.CLAYTON & B.M.ALLENDER (eds.), B.FUHRER (photogr.), Seaweeds of Australia. A.H.& A.W.Reed Pty Ltd., Sydney (1981) 112 pp., 186 col.pl. Magnificent atlas; text only with the phyla; ample captions; some seagrasses included. CORDERO Jr,P.A„ Studies on Philippine marine red algae. Nat.Mus.Philip., Manila (1981) 258 pp., 28 pi., 1 map, 265 fig. Thesis (Kyoto); keys and descriptions of 259 spp„, half of them new to the Philippines; 1 new species. A preliminary study of the ethnobotany of Philippine edible sea- weeds, especially from Ilocos Norte and Cagayan Provinces. Acta Manillana A 21 (31) (1982) 54-79. Chemical analysis; scientific and local names; indication of uses and storage. -
Pakaraimaea Dipterocarpacea
The Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Community in a Neotropical Forest Dominated by the Endemic Dipterocarp Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea Matthew E. Smith1*, Terry W. Henkel2, Jessie K. Uehling2, Alexander K. Fremier3, H. David Clarke4, Rytas Vilgalys5 1 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, United States of America, 3 Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America, 4 Department of Biology, University of North Carolina Asheville, Asheville, North Carolina, United States of America, 5 Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America Abstract Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) plants and fungi can be diverse and abundant in certain tropical ecosystems. For example, the primarily paleotropical ECM plant family Dipterocarpaceae is one of the most speciose and ecologically important tree families in Southeast Asia. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea is one of two species of dipterocarp known from the Neotropics, and is also the only known member of the monotypic Dipterocarpaceae subfamily Pakaraimoideae. This Guiana Shield endemic is only known from the sandstone highlands of Guyana and Venezuela. Despite its unique phylogenetic position and unusual geographical distribution, the ECM fungal associations of P. dipterocarpacea are understudied throughout the tree’s range. In December 2010 we sampled ECM fungi on roots of P. dipterocarpacea and the co-occurring ECM tree Dicymbe jenmanii (Fabaceae subfamily Caesalpinioideae) in the Upper Mazaruni River Basin of Guyana. Based on ITS rDNA sequencing we documented 52 ECM species from 11 independent fungal lineages. Due to the phylogenetic distance between the two host tree species, we hypothesized that P. -
Pilea Brasiliensis: a New Species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from Central Brazil
Phytotaxa 26: 17–20 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Pilea brasiliensis: a new species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from Central Brazil A.L. GAGLIOTI1, S. ROMANIUC1 & A.K. MONRO2 1Instituto de Botânica, CP 3005, 01031-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Departement of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London, SW75 BD, United Kingdom, E-mail:[email protected] Abstract During the course of floristic studies on Urticaceae in Distrito Federal, Brazil, we encountered a species of Pilea that was not described until now. Pilea brasiliensis is here described and illustrated, its affinities are discussed and its position in Weddell & Killip’s subdivisions of the genus is indicated. A Conservation Assessment determines P. brasiliensis to be Critically Endagered (CE) with the possibility that it may be Extinct in the Wild (EW). Key words: Critically Endangered, Elatostemateae, Fallaces, Species Conservation Assessment, systematics, taxonomy Introduction Pilea currently includes between 600–715 taxa (Adams 1970, Burger 1977, Monro 2004, 2006) and is probably the largest genus in Urticaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate regions (with the exception of Australia and New Zealand). Pilea is easily distinguished from other Neotropical Urticaceae by the combination of opposite leaves and ligulate intrapetiolar stipules in each leaf axil. Most of the species are small herbs, many of which are facultatively epiphytic or epipetric. The genus was first described by Lindley (1821), and subsequently Weddell (1869) recognized 159 species, which he classified into three groups: Integrifoliae, Heterophyllae and Dentatae, based on leaf isomorphy and margin morphology. -
Notes on Variation and Geography in Rayjacksonia Phyllocephala (Asteraceae: Astereae)
Nesom, G.L., D.J. Rosen, and S.K. Lawrence. 2013. Notes on variation and geography in Rayjacksonia phyllocephala (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2013-53: 1–15. Published 12 August 2013. ISSN 2153 733X NOTES ON VARIATION AND GEOGRAPHY IN RAYJACKSONIA PHYLLOCEPHALA (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE) GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 [email protected] DAVID J. ROSEN Department of Biology Lee College Baytown, Texas 77522-0818 [email protected] SHIRON K. LAWRENCE Department of Biology Lee College Baytown, Texas 77522-0818 ABSTRACT Inflorescences of Rayjacksonia phyllocephala in the disjunct Florida population system are characterized by heads on peduncles with leaves mostly reduced to linear bracts; heads in inflorescences of the Mexico-Texas-Louisiana system are immediately subtended by relatively unreduced leaves. The difference is consistent and justifies recognition of the Florida system as R. phyllocephala var. megacephala (Nash) D.B. Ward. Scattered waifs between the two systems are identified here as one or the other variety, directly implying their area of origin. In the eastern range of var. phyllocephala , at least from Brazoria County, Texas, eastward about 300 miles to central Louisiana, leaf margins vary from entire to deeply toothed-spinulose. In contrast, margins are invariably toothed-spinulose in var. megacephala as well as in the rest of southeastern Texas (from Brazoria County southwest) into Tamaulipas, Mexico. In some of the populations with variable leaf margins, 70-95% of the individuals have entire to mostly entire margins. KEY WORDS : Rayjacksonia , morphological variation, leaf margins, disjunction, waifs Rayjacksonia phyllocephala (DC.) Hartman & Lane (Gulf Coast camphor-daisy) is an abundant and conspicuous species of the shore vegetation around the Gulf of Mexico. -
Buy Pilea Cadierei, Pilea Aluminium, Watermelon Pilea - Plant Online at Nurserylive | Best Plants at Lowest Price
Buy pilea cadierei, pilea aluminium, watermelon pilea - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Pilea Cadierei, Pilea Aluminium, Watermelon Pilea - Plant Showy, silver-splashed leaves make Aluminum Plant a stunning and popular house plant. Rating: Not Rated Yet Price Variant price modifier: Base price with tax Price with discount ?299 Salesprice with discount Sales price ?299 Sales price without tax ?299 Discount Tax amount Ask a question about this product Description With this purchase you will get: 01 Pilea Cadierei, Pilea Aluminium, Watermelon Pilea Plant 01 6 inch Grower Round Plastic Pot (Black) Description for Pilea Cadierei, Pilea Aluminium, Watermelon Pilea Plant height: 9 - 15 inches (22 - 39 cm) 1 / 3 Buy pilea cadierei, pilea aluminium, watermelon pilea - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Plant spread: Pilea cadierei is a species of flowering plant in the family Urticaceae, native to China and Vietnam. It is an evergreen perennial growing up to 30 cm tall by 21 cm broad, with dark green oval leaves, each leaf having four raised silvery patches. Common name(s): Aluminium Plant, Watermelon Plant Flower colours: Green, white Bloom time: Late Fall, Early Winter Max reachable height: 0.75 to 1.00 feet Difficulty to grow: Easy to grow Planting and care Common is a vine and has larger glossy green leaves than Royal. Both can survive in temperate climates if they are planted in a sheltered area. Arabian is a small bush with evergreen leaves. There are many other varieties of plant, of which are best suited for sub-tropical climates. -
Phylogeny of the Tropical Tree Family Dipterocarpaceae Based on Nucleotide Sequences of the Chloroplast Rbcl Gene1
American Journal of Botany 86(8): 1182±1190. 1999. PHYLOGENY OF THE TROPICAL TREE FAMILY DIPTEROCARPACEAE BASED ON NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES OF THE CHLOROPLAST RBCL GENE1 S. DAYANANDAN,2,6 PETER S. ASHTON,3 SCOTT M. WILLIAMS,4 AND RICHARD B. PRIMACK2 2Biology Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215; 3Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; and 4Division of Biomedical Sciences, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D. B. Todd, Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee 37208 The Dipterocarpaceae, well-known trees of the Asian rain forests, have been variously assigned to Malvales and Theales. The family, if the Monotoideae of Africa (30 species) and South America and the Pakaraimoideae of South America (one species) are included, comprises over 500 species. Despite the high diversity and ecological dominance of the Dipterocar- paceae, phylogenetic relationships within the family as well as between dipterocarps and other angiosperm families remain poorly de®ned. We conducted parsimony analyses on rbcL sequences from 35 species to reconstruct the phylogeny of the Dipterocarpaceae. The consensus tree resulting from these analyses shows that the members of Dipterocarpaceae, including Monotes and Pakaraimaea, form a monophyletic group closely related to the family Sarcolaenaceae and are allied to Malvales. The present generic and higher taxon circumscriptions of Dipterocarpaceae are mostly in agreement with this molecular phylogeny with the exception of the genus Hopea, which forms a clade with Shorea sections Anthoshorea and Doona. Phylogenetic placement of Dipterocarpus and Dryobalanops remains unresolved. Further studies involving repre- sentative taxa from Cistaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Hopea, Shorea, Dipterocarpus, and Dryobalanops will be necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the phylogeny and generic limits of the Dipterocarpaceae. -
Ethnobotany of Colorant Plants in Ethnic Communities In
thropolog An y Luu-dam et al., Anthropol 2016, 4:1 Anthropology DOI: 10.4172/2332-0915.1000158 ISSN: 2332-0915 Research Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Ethnobotany of Colorant Plants in Ethnic Communities in Northern Vietnam Ngoc Anh Luu-dam1*, Ban K Ninh2 and Yoshinori Sumimura3 1Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Vietnam 2Institute of Marine Biochemistry, VAST, Vietnam 3Global Collaboration Centre, Osaka University, Japan Abstract Vietnam is the tropical country, which includes 12,000 flowering plant species in its flora. And Vietnam is a homeland of 54 ethnic minorities with a broad range of experience in using plants for dyeing, especially for food. As a result 43 species belonging to 24 families giving a dye for food were identified. Ethnic people have abundant knowledge in using plants for dyeing food such as processing, preparation, mixing plants to require colors. In the framework of this study, we report on the traditional colorant species in Northern Vietnam and the value of indigenous knowledge in processing and blending plants to achieve required colors. Keywords: Colorant plants, Coloring food, Northern Vietnam, Lung Quang hamlet (Thong Nong commune, Cao Bang Province). Indigenous knowledge Giay people: Lau hamlet (Sapa commune, Lao Cai Province) as Introduction shown in Figures 1 and 2. For a long time, Vietnamese people have used colorant plants and, Thai people: black Thai in Bo, Nhop, Bia and Bang hamlets (Thuan even now, they remain a part of daily life. However, at this time, there Chau commune, Son La Province); Phang-3 hamlets (Muong Phang is no document or evidence precisely recording and describing the commune, Dien Bien Province); white Thai in the Na Muoi hamlet appearance of these plants. -
Riparian Flora of Thamiraparani River in Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India J
International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education (IJSRME) Impact Factor: 6.225, ISSN (Online): 2455 – 5630 (www.rdmodernresearch.com) Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017 RIPARIAN FLORA OF THAMIRAPARANI RIVER IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA J. S. Angel Felix*, Z. Miller Paul*, S. Jeeva** & S. Sukumaran* * Department of Botany and Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India. ** Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Research Centre in Botany, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu Cite This Article: J. S. Angel Felix, Z. Miller Paul, S. Jeeva & S. Sukumaran, “Riparian Flora of Thamiraparani River in Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page Number 72-90, 2017. Copy Right: © IJSRME, 2017 (All Rights Reserved). This is an Open Access Article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract: Riparian flora is an expressed survey to analyze marginal vegetation of river zones. The present study was conducted in Thamiraparani river of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India. Result of the current study showed a total of, 720 species of angiosperms belonging to 449 genera under 126 families of these 76.5% were dicots and 23.5% of monocots were recorded.Habitually 30.4% herbs , 26.7% trees, 15.7% shrubs, 6.9% climbing shrubs, 5.2% perennial herbs, 3.3% annual herbs, 2 % twining herbs, 1.7% twining shrubs, 1.6% aquatic herbs, 1.3% climbing herbs, 0.6% rhizomatous herbs, 0.7% marshy herbs, 0.7% tunerous herbs, 0.6% lianas, 0.4% tuberous climbing herbs, 0.4% stragglinbg shrubs, 0.3% climbers, 0.3% climbing palms, 0.3% prostrate herbs, climbing shrub, creeping herb, epiphytic herb, parasitic shrub and parasitic twining herb were 0.1% . -
Diversification of Myco-Heterotrophic Angiosperms: Evidence From
BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Diversification of myco-heterotrophic angiosperms: Evidence from Burmanniaceae Vincent Merckx*1, Lars W Chatrou2, Benny Lemaire1, Moses N Sainge3, Suzy Huysmans1 and Erik F Smets1,4 Address: 1Laboratory of Plant Systematics, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, P.O. Box 2437, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium, 2National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Wageningen University Branch, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, NL-6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands, 3Centre for Tropical Forest Sciences (CTFS), University of Buea, Department of Plant & Animal Sciences, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon and 4National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden University Branch, P.O. Box 9514, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands Email: Vincent Merckx* - [email protected]; Lars W Chatrou - [email protected]; Benny Lemaire - [email protected]; Moses N Sainge - [email protected]; Suzy Huysmans - [email protected]; Erik F Smets - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 23 June 2008 Received: 25 February 2008 Accepted: 23 June 2008 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:178 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-178 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/178 © 2008 Merckx et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Myco-heterotrophy evolved independently several times during angiosperm evolution. Although many species of myco-heterotrophic plants are highly endemic and long- distance dispersal seems unlikely, some genera are widely dispersed and have pantropical distributions, often with large disjunctions. -
Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2): 254–281 (2018) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Copyright © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya Njuguini SKM1, Nyawira MM1, Wachira PM 2, Okoth S2, Muchai SM3, Saado AH4 1 Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100 2 School of Biological Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi 3 Department of Clinical Studies, College of Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197- 00100 4 Department of Climate Change and Adaptation, Kenya Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 40712, Nairobi Njuguini SKM, Muchane MN, Wachira P, Okoth S, Muchane M, Saado H 2018 – Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2), 254–281, Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Abstract Tropical forests are a haven of biodiversity hosting the richest macrofungi in the World. However, the rate of forest loss greatly exceeds the rate of species documentation and this increases the risk of losing macrofungi diversity to extinction. A field study was carried out in Kereita, Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, southern part of Aberdare range forest to determine effect of indigenous forest conversion to plantation forest on diversity of macrofungi. Macrofungi diversity was assessed in a 22 year old Pinus patula (Pine) plantation and a pristine indigenous forest during dry (short rains, December, 2014) and wet (long rains, May, 2015) seasons.