Answer Sheet Egypt Answer Sheet Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Answer Sheet Egypt Answer Sheet Edition MATCH IT! ANSWER SHEET EGYPT ANSWER SHEET EDITION Great Sphinx of Giza Mythical part-human, part-lion creature carved from a single piece of limestone. Great Pyramids of Giza One of the seven wonders of the world. Did you know the Egyptians created a new unit of measure called the cubit to build these incredible structures? Souk A marketplace. On the Adventures by Disney trip to Egypt, travelers will visit Khan el-Khalili, a major marketplace that was established in the 14th century. Nile River Without this important body of water, Egypt would only be desert! It flows over 4,100 miles serving as a vital source of irrigation. Pharaoh Word meaning “Great House,” where these rulers and protectors of ancient Egypt lived. King Tutankhamun Also known as the “boy king.” On the Adventures by Disney trip to Egypt, guests visit the Valley of the Kings, where the tomb of this young pharaoh is located. Hieroglyphics Developed around 3150 B.C., this system of writing includes over 700 pictorial characters. On the Adventures by Disney trip to Egypt, Junior Adventurers learn how to write their name in this ancient script. Abu Simbel Temples This temple complex, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the “Nubian Monuments,” contains twin temples carved out of the mountainside in the 13th century BC. Papyrus A plant that ancient Egyptians used to make paper. It was also used to make things like rope, cloth, and boxes. Temple of Isis at Philae This temple honors the goddess who was known as the giver of life. Luxor Temple This temple features towering columns and was built on what was known as the ancient city of Thebes. This may have been the site where many of Egypt’s kings were crowned. ©DISNEY.
Recommended publications
  • Three Conquests of Canaan
    ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case.
    [Show full text]
  • CANAAN Son of Ham, Grandson of Noah, Who Laid a Curse
    CANAAN Son of Ham, grandson of Noah, who laid a curse upon him ( Ge 9:18,22-27). In Ge 10:15-19 eleven groups who historically inhabited Phoenicia in particular and Syria-Palestine in general are listed as his descendants. See also the following article. K.A.K. CANAAN, CANAANITES A Semitic-speaking people and their territory, principally in Phoenicia. Their racial affinities are at present uncertain. I. The name The name Canaan (Heb. e ) of people and land derives from that of their forebear Canaan or Kna‘ (see previous article) according to both Ge 10:15-18 and native Canaanite- Phoenician tradition as transmitted by Sanchuniathon and preserved by Philo of Byblos. Kna‘(an) is the native name of the Canaanites-Phoenicians applied to them both in Greek sources and by the Phoenicians themselves ( e.g. on coins; see W. F. Albright, p. 1, n. 1, in his paper, ‘The Rôle of the Canaanites in the History of Civilization’, in The Bible and the Ancient Near East, Essays for W. F. Albright , 1961, pp. 328-362; cited hereafter as BANE Vol.). The meaning of Kn‘(n) is unknown. Outside the Bible, the name occurs both with and without the final n This n could be either a final n of a common Semitic type, or else a Hurrian suffix (Albright, op.cit. , p. 25, n. 50). Formerly, some linked kn‘(n) with words for ‘purple dye’, esp. in Hurrian (with Speiser, Language 12, 1936, p. 124), but this was disproved by Landsberger ( JCS 21, 1967, p. 106f.). II.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Iron Age Aegeanizing Pottery Assemblage at Alalakh 1 Evidence of Transformation: the Early Iron Age Aegeanizing Pottery Assemblage at Alalakh
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Liverpool Repository Evidence of Transformation: The Early Iron Age Aegeanizing Pottery Assemblage at Alalakh 1 Evidence of Transformation: The Early Iron Age Aegeanizing Pottery Assemblage at Alalakh Mariacarmela Montesanto 1 Abstract This article presents the canonical locally made Late Helladic IIIC and Aegeanizing pottery found at Alalakh within the context of the full 12th century ceramic assemblage. The discovery of this particular type of pottery could be used to argue that there may have been people at Alalakh who came from the Aegean, but it also could have been the result of local people imitating habits, cooking styles and re- cipes of the Aegean alongside their native ways. The paper will focus on the changes that occurred in the local ceramic assemblage and specifically on how the assimilation of a foreign style ware affected the local tradition, contributing to the creation of new habits and new identities in a period of struggles and transformations. 1. Introduction Tell Atchana, the ancient city of Alalakh, is located on the Orontes River near the southern edge of the Amuq plain and within the district of Hatay, modern Turkey. It is a long mound of 22 hectares (Yener et al. 2000: 169). The first settlement on the mound should possibly be dated to the Amuq J period (c. 2200–2000 BC), and the site was continuously occupied from the beginning of the Middle Bronze I (c. 2000– 1800 BC) to the end of the Late Bronze Age IIA period (1400–1300 BC 2; Yener 2005: 101), with only a small area around the temple still in use during the 12th cen- tury BC (Yener 2013; Horowitz 2015: 160).
    [Show full text]
  • Who Are the Habiru of the Amarna Letters?
    Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 12/1 (2001): 31Ð42. Article copyright © 2001 by S. Douglas Waterhouse. Who are the HÓabiru of the Amarna Letters? S. Douglas Waterhouse Andrews University Despite numerous studies devoted to the question of who the ÒHabiruÓ were, a lively controversy still continues. The heart of the controversy pertains to that portion of the people referred to as ÒHabiruÓ who were attempting to take over the land of Canaan. In urgent dispatches sent to the Egyptian Court of Pharaohs Amenhotep III and his son, Akhenaten, the chieftains of the land of Canaan speak of the Habiru as a perilous threat to their city-states. It was the discovery in 1887 of over 350 cuneiform letters at Tell el-Amarna in Middle Egypt, the site of Pharaoh AkhenatenÕs capital, which opened up to the modern world new vistas on what had been occurring at a crucial time when Egypt was losing her grip upon her Asiatic Empire. These clay tablets, which were part of the Egyptian royal archives, the so-called ÒAmarna Letters,Ó con- tinue to raise a good deal of interest. And it is within this Amarna archival cor- respondence that the Habiru appear as powerful foes of Egyptian authority; a major force that had important effects upon events within the region of Pales- tine-Syria.1 The present interest in the Habiru is primarily caused by three factors: (1) the resemblance between the names Habiru and Hebrew, (2) the chronological relationship between the Amarna Habiru and the Israelites, and (3) the proximity of their location within the land of Canaan to that of the Hebrews in JoshuaÕs time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Collapse of Civilizations
    BELFER CENTER PAPER The Collapse of Civilizations Malcolm H. Wiener PAPER SEPTEMBER 2018 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the author and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, the Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Layout and design by Andrew Facini The Roman Aqueduct of Segovia, located in the city of Segovia, Spain. (Bernard Gagnon / CC BY-SA 3.0) Copyright 2018, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America BELFER CENTER PAPER The Collapse of Civilizations Malcolm H. Wiener PAPER SEPTEMBER 2018 About the Author Malcolm H. Wiener is an Aegean prehistorian who has written extensively on the Eastern Mediterranean world in the Bronze Age. His many published papers span the emergence, florescence, and collapse of the first complex societies of the western world in Minoan Crete and Mycenaean Greece, their relationship to the civilizations of the Near East and Egypt, the absolute chronology of the ancient world (science, texts, and interconnections via objects), warfare in the ancient world, the acquisition of copper and tin for bronze tools and weapons, and the interaction of climate change, mass migrations, pandemics, warfare, and human agency in the collapse of civilizations. His awards include the honorary doctorates of the Universities of Sheffield, Tübingen, Athens, Cincinnati, University College London, Dickinson College, and the University of Arizona, the Gold Cross of the Order of Honor (Greece), and the Ring of Honour of the German Academy in Mainz.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the 13Th Century Exodus-Conquest Theory
    JETS 48/3 (September 2005) 475–89 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE 13TH-CENTURY EXODUS-CONQUEST THEORY bryant g. wood* The 13th-century exodus-conquest theory was formulated by William F. Albright in the 1930s, based largely on Palestinian archaeological evidence, and promoted by him throughout his career.1 In the years following Albright’s death in 1971, however, evidence for the proposal dissipated and most Pales- tinian archaeologists abandoned the idea.2 In spite of the fact that the theory runs counter to Scripture, a number of evangelicals continue to hold to this view, prompting Carl G. Rasmussen to comment, “the Late-Date Exodus/ Conquest Model has been abandoned by many scholars . it seems that cur- rently the major adherents to the Late-Date Exodus/Conquest Model are some evangelicals!”3 A strong advocate of the theory is Kenneth A. Kitchen, who recently gave a detailed exposition of it in his On the Reliability of the Old Testament.4 i. basis for the 13th-century exodus-conquest theory Albright used three sites as evidence for a conquest in the late 13th cen- tury bc: Tell Beit Mirsim, which he identified as Debir;5 Beitin, identified as * Bryant G. Wood resides at 4328 Crestview Road, Harrisburg, PA 17112. 1 On the development of the 13th-century exodus-conquest model, see John J. Bimson, Redat- ing the Exodus and Conquest (Sheffield, England: Sheffield, 1981) 30–73; Carl G. Rasmussen, “Conquest, Infiltration, Revolt, or Resettlement?” in Giving the Sense: Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts (ed. David M. Howard, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibition Checklist (PDF File, About 328KB
    201 213 226-2 240 255 262 269 276 Lid with a Knob (fragmented) Lebes with Snake Busts Fibula Necklace with Pendants of an Ring Pair of Earrings Necklace Finger Ring 2nd half of 14th–early 13th century B.C. 1st quarter of 7th century B.C. 2nd quarter of 7th century B.C. Acorn and a Ram’s Head 2nd half of 4th century B.C. ca.mid-4th century B.C. 1st–3rd century A.D. 3rd century A.D. Sofia, National Institute of Archaeology Roma, Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia Firenze, Museo Archeologico Nazionale 4th century B.C. Firenze, Museo Archeologico Nazionale Roma, Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Musei Vaticani, Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, Collezione Castellani Sciences 214 227 Città del Vaticano 256 270 277 THE 263 202 Patera Dragon-Type Fibula 241 Pair of Amulets Necklace Bulla (pendant) 1st quarter of 7th century B.C. 1st half of 7th century B.C. late 6th century B.C. Necklace 1st–3rd century A.D. 1st century A.D. OLDEN Three-Part Vessel with Roma, Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia Firenze, Museo Archeologico Nazionale Ivy Leaf Diadem Firenze, Museo Archeologico Nazionale 1st–2nd century A.D. Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden Decoration of Canelures ca.4th–3rd century B.C. Roma, Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia G 2nd half of 14th–early 13th century B.C. Musei Vaticani, Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, Collezione Castellani Treasured Gold from Sofia, National Institute of Archaeology 215 228 Città del Vaticano 257 271 278 with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Necklace with Anthropomorphic Dragon-Type Fibula Amulet with a Representation of 264 Earring Medallion the Ancient Mediterranean World Sciences Pendants mid-7th century B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Centuries, They Are for Your Information on How to Use the Book
    Mapping History A Timeline Book of the Centuries by Michele Quigley Contents: • Cover page • Introduction • Labeling worksheet sample • Blank labeling worksheet • 2 page spread sample pages - 13th century BC • 2 page spread sample pages - 13th century AD • Full color cover • Bookplate page • 3 blank pages • 48 lined, columned pages • 3 blank pages Printing Instructions: The left side of every page is intended to be blank. Therefore you will simply print this file as is and your book will be complete. After printing you can either 3 hole punch the pages and put them in a binder of take them to a printer to be bound together Please note: The first eight pages --cover page, introduction, labeling worksheets and sample pages-- are not meant to be included in the actual book of centuries, they are for your information on how to use the book. The Book of Centuries begins with the full color cover on page 9. © 2013 Michele Quigley. For Personal Use Only. Students in the PNEU schools would begin a “Book of the Centuries” around the age of 10 and keep the book throughout their school years. A child should have a concept of time and the past before beginning his centuries book. If you wish to begin earlier, you might consider making a “family” book of centuries. Each two page spread represents 100 years of history. The left side is blank, the right side is lined and columned. (see sample pages) On the right the child will record historical events, names and dates on and on the left he will make illustrations of artifacts, tools, pottery, clothing, etc., of the time period.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblical and Archeological Evidence for a 15Th Century BC Exodus
    Biblical and Archeological Evidence for a 15th century BC Exodus • 1 Kings 6:1 designates 480 years from the Exodus to Solomon’s dedication of the temple. The dedication was 966 BC. That makes the Exodus 1446 BC. • The “Dream Stela” of Thutmose IV on the sphinx gives evidence that Thutmose was not the legal heir to the throne. It would be logical that the eldest son was killed in the 10th plague. • In Judges 11:26, Jephthah assigns 300 years between his day (c. 1100 BC) and the Conquest. This would seem to indicate a 15th century Exodus. • To support the biblical chronology of Moses, Pharaoh must have reigned in excess of 40 years. Moses stayed in the wilderness until Pharaoh died. Only possibilities: Thutmose III, Ramses II. • The Last Level at Hazor, wiped out by Barak and Deborah, contains Mycenæan IIIB Pottery; this requires, at the latest, a date in the late 13th century. This pushes Exodus much earlier. • The Merneptah Stela (c. 1220 BC) mentions Israel by name. They must have been there for a long time for the Egyptians to accept them as a nation. • The Amarna Tablets (1400 BC) tell of the upheaval caused by the “Habiru.” This could have been the Hebrews, possibly classified under a general category. • The length of time assigned to the Judges period in Scripture, even with overlapping, cannot be squeezed into the century and a half allowed by a 13th century BC Exodus. • Finds at the Timna temple indicate sedentary civilizations in Negev at least in early 14th century BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Unsustainable Mining Development and the Collapse of Some Ancient Societies: Economic Reasons
    International Journal of Research in Sociology and Anthropology (IJRSA) Volume 5, Issue 3, 2019, PP 1-9 ISSN 2454-8677 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-8677.0503003 www.arcjournals.org Unsustainable Mining Development and the Collapse of Some Ancient Societies: Economic Reasons Clement Tisdell1, Serge Svizzero2* 1School of Economics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072, Queensland, Australia 2Faculté de Droit et d’Economie, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin. CS 9003, 97400 Saint Denis, France *Corresponding Author: Serge Svizzero, Faculté de Droit et d’Economie, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin. CS 9003, 97400 Saint Denis, France Abstract: The literature explaining social collapse mainly focuses on factors such as wars, climate change or disease, as exemplified by numerous examples of collapses which have occurred during the Late Bronze Age in the Near East and in the South-eastern Mediterranean region. This paper aims at demonstrating that collapse can also have economic reasons. Indeed, collapse may be the outcome of an economic growth process which is inherently unsustainable. More precisely, we claim that several ancient societies collapsed because their form of economic development eventually proved to be unable to sustain their standard of living. It is believed that the Únĕtice societies (which existed in the central European Early Bronze Age) were among those that collapsed for that reason. Two different simple models are presented to demonstrate how agricultural economies of this type which introduced bronze mining and metallurgy were unable to sustain their economic development. Keywords: unsustainable development, Bronze Age, elite, economic surplus, mining productivity, Únĕtice culture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hellenization of Cyprus in the Late Cypriot III and Beyond: Detecting Migrations in the Archaeological Record
    University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive Anthropology Honors College 5-2010 The Hellenization of Cyprus in the Late Cypriot III and Beyond: Detecting Migrations in the Archaeological Record Robert Jennings University at Albany, State University of New York Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/honorscollege_anthro Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Jennings, Robert, "The Hellenization of Cyprus in the Late Cypriot III and Beyond: Detecting Migrations in the Archaeological Record" (2010). Anthropology. 2. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/honorscollege_anthro/2 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at Scholars Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology by an authorized administrator of Scholars Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Hellenization of Cyprus in the Late Cypriot III and Beyond: Detecting Migrations in the Archaeological Record by Robert Jennings ([email protected]) Senior Honors Thesis Department of Anthropology University at Albany, SUNY Third Draft, dated 5/6/10 Faculty Adviser: Dr. Stuart Swiny Second Reader: Dr. Sean Rafferty 1 Introduction At the height of the Late Bronze Age in the 14th century BC, the island of Cyprus (under the name Alashiya) was thoroughly integrated into the wider Near Eastern world (Knapp 2008:307ff.). Its kings exchanged letters with those of Egypt, Ugarit, and the Hittites, and it was a major source of copper for those states. While its international diplomatic correspondence was conducted in Akkadian, the lingua franca of the day, the language actually spoken by the island’s populace, and written with what is known as the Cypro-Minoan syllabary, remains undeciphered.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycenae and Tiryns (Greece) No
    monumental sculpture that was to have a great future. Mycenae and Tiryns (Greece) Criterion ii Mycenae is not only the main archaeological site of the Mycenaean civilization which flourished in the Aegean No 941 and spread around the Mediterranean between 1600 and 1100 BC, but it also represents an exceptional testimony to the achievements of this civilization in art and technology as well as in the advanced level of economy and social organization achieved at the time. Significant stages in monumental architecture were Identification achieved with the construction of the massive defensive walls of Mycenae and the beehive-shaped tholos tombs. Nomination The Archaeological Sites of Mycenae Outstanding artefacts (metal objects, gems) were found and Tiryns in the tombs of Grave Circles A and B. Location Region of the Peloponnese, Province The site of Mycenae also displays some characteristic of Argolid elements of the unique Mycenaean economic and social organization, with its elaborate exchange network, State Party Greece based on centres ruled by a wanax around whom everything revolves - palace, workshops, store-rooms, Date 1 July 1998 and cult centre. It also includes the unique Access Ramp, built to enhance the power of the Palace and Grave Circle A, built for ancestor worship. Criteria iii and iv With the discovery of Mycenae by Heinrich Justification by State Party Schliemann in 1876, the legendary centre of Homer and the home of Agamemnon, one of the most popular [Note by ICOMOS Although the two sites form a single heroes of the Homeric epics, became history. Its nomination, separate dossiers have been supplied by the legendary rulers, the Atreides, were considered by the State Party.
    [Show full text]