Grid Connected Solar Power in India: Status and Prospects
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Assessment of Solar Thermal Power Generation Potential in India.Pdf
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 42 (2015) 902–912 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rser Assessment of solar thermal power generation potential in India Chandan Sharma, Ashish K. Sharma, Subhash C. Mullick, Tara C. Kandpal n Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India article info abstract Article history: Realistic assessment of utilization potential of solar energy for thermal power generation and identification of Received 12 July 2014 niche areas/locations for this purpose is critically important for designing and implementing appropriate Received in revised form policies and promotional measures. This paper presents the results of a detailed analysis undertaken for 9 September 2014 estimating the potential of solar thermal power generation in India. A comprehensive framework is developed Accepted 20 October 2014 that takes into account (i) the availability of wastelands (ii) Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) (iii) wastelands that are habitat to endangered species and/or tribal population and/or that is prone to earthquakes and (iv) Keywords: suitability of wasteland for wind power generation. Finally, using an approach developed for the allocation of Solar thermal power generation wastelands suitable for solar power generation between thermal and photovoltaic routes, the potential of solar Concentrated Solar Power thermal power generation is assessed for two threshold values of DNI – 1800 kW h/m2 and 2000 kW h/m2. Potential Estimation for India With all the wastelands having wind speeds of 4 m/s or more allocated for wind power generation, the estimated potential for solar thermal power generation is 756 GW for a threshold DNI value of 1800 kW h/m2 and 229 GW for a threshold DNI value of 2000 kW h/m2. -
Commercialization and Deployment at NREL: Advancing Renewable
Commercialization and Deployment at NREL Advancing Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency at Speed and Scale Prepared for the State Energy Advisory Board NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Management Report NREL/MP-6A42-51947 May 2011 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062 phone: 865.576.8401 fax: 865.576.5728 email: mailto:[email protected] Available for sale to the public, in paper, from: U.S. -
THE ASIA-PACIFIC 02 | Renewable Energy in the Asia-Pacific CONTENTS
Edition 4 | 2017 DLA Piper RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC 02 | Renewable energy in the Asia-Pacific CONTENTS Introduction ...................................................................................04 Australia ..........................................................................................08 People’s Republic of China ..........................................................17 Hong Kong SAR ............................................................................25 India ..................................................................................................31 Indonesia .........................................................................................39 Japan .................................................................................................47 Malaysia ...........................................................................................53 The Maldives ..................................................................................59 Mongolia ..........................................................................................65 Myanmar .........................................................................................72 New Zealand..................................................................................77 Pakistan ...........................................................................................84 Papua New Guinea .......................................................................90 The Philippines ...............................................................................96 -
Transitioning to Solar Power: a Residential Guide to Alternative Energy Technology
Transitioning to Solar Power: A Residential Guide to Alternative Energy Technology This guide will help prepare Irving residents to navigate and communicate with residential solar energy providers. The guide does not make recommendation or endorsements, but provides defined objectives and facts to help residents speak with solar providers and gather enough information to make an informed decision. It’s possible that residents may work through this guide and conclude that solar is not their best option. Considering solar energy? There are many reasons for choosing solar power. Residents should understand the specific reasons before speaking with a residential solar adviser. By having a clear understanding, residents can make an informed decision tailored to them. What are the expectations for a solar energy system? Residents should also define their expectations before speaking with a potential provider. There will always be some compromises, but knowing their expectations should help when deciding on the best option. Some examples may include: To reduce residents’ average electricity bill. To be off the grid. To be an environmental steward. To reduce a home’s carbon footprint. To provide a return for producing excess electricity. These are just some examples of the expectations residents may have when considering a solar energy system. No one system will be a perfect match for all consumers. Home retention and ownership This is an important aspect to consider when weighing energy efficiency options. Most of the financial justifications that will be presented will take about 15 to 30 years for a true payback. Residents should consider how long they anticipate living in their home to determine how a solar power system will be funded and financed. -
STATEMENT SHOWING the PARTICULARS of Ph.D. DEGREES AWARDED for the YEAR 2015 (ARTS & COMMERCE) S.No. FILE NO. NAME of the CA
STATEMENT SHOWING THE PARTICULARS OF Ph.D. DEGREES AWARDED FOR THE YEAR 2015 (ARTS & COMMERCE) S.No. FILE NAME OF THE CANDIDATE NAME OF THE RESEARCH DATE OF DATE OF DEPARTMENT TITLE OF THE THESIS NO. DIRECTOR SUBMISSION AWARD 01. 3493 Ms. GUNUPUDI SUNEETHA PROF. K. A. P. LAKSHMI 09-01-2013 13-01-2015 POLITICAL WOMEN WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN ANDHRA PRADESH: A STUDY IN PROF. E. A. NARAYANA 14-02-2014 SCIENCE & WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIO N 02. 3532 MS. MARY EVANGELINE DR. P. ARJUN 27-02-2013 21-01-2015 SOCIAL WORK A STUDY ON CRISIS INTERVENTION AND COPING SKILLS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN VISAKHAPATNAM 03. 3679 SRI TESSEMA TADESSE PROF. L. MANJULA 26-02-2014 27-01-2015 ENGLISH TEACHERS’ IMPLEMENTATION OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS KNOWLEDGE ABEBE DAVIDSON IN FACILITATING COMMUNICATION: THE CASE OF USING ENGLISH SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA 04. 3719 SRI MANTRI MADAN MOHAN PROF. GARA LATCHANNA 26-05-2014 30-01-2015 EDUCATION IMPACT OF YOGA AND CLASSICAL DANCE ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF 9TH CLASS STUDENTS AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY 05. 3607 SRI C. TEJ RAJ SHARMA PROF. D. S. PRAKASA RAO 06-09-2013 31-01-2015 LAW ENFORCEMENT OF DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES THROUG FUNDAMENTAL SATYA VIJAY RIGHTS - A CRITICAL LEGAL STUDY 06. 3725 MS. SUMITRA KOTHAPALLI DR. S. A. SURYANARAYANA 03-06-2014 31-01-2015 HINDI RAAHI MASUM RAJA KE UPANYASON MEIN YUG CHETHANA VARMA 07. 3483 Sri E. V. SATISH BABU PROF. D. PRAKASA RAO 28-12-2012 31-01-2015 EDUCATION PERCEPTIONS OF TELUGU LANGUAGE TEACHERS TOWARDS VALUE PROF. -
Laying the Foundation for a Bright Future: Assessing Progress
Laying the Foundation for a Bright Future Assessing Progress Under Phase 1 of India’s National Solar Mission Interim Report: April 2012 Prepared by Council on Energy, Environment and Water Natural Resources Defense Council Supported in part by: ABOUT THIS REPORT About Council on Energy, Environment and Water The Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) is an independent nonprofit policy research institution that works to promote dialogue and common understanding on energy, environment, and water issues in India and elsewhere through high-quality research, partnerships with public and private institutions and engagement with and outreach to the wider public. (http://ceew.in). About Natural Resources Defense Council The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is an international nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York City; Washington, D.C.; Los Angeles; San Francisco; Chicago; Livingston and Beijing. (www.nrdc.org). Authors and Investigators CEEW team: Arunabha Ghosh, Rajeev Palakshappa, Sanyukta Raje, Ankita Lamboria NRDC team: Anjali Jaiswal, Vignesh Gowrishankar, Meredith Connolly, Bhaskar Deol, Sameer Kwatra, Amrita Batra, Neha Mathew Neither CEEW nor NRDC has commercial interests in India’s National Solar Mission, nor has either organization received any funding from any commercial or governmental institution for this project. Acknowledgments The authors of this report thank government officials from India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN), and other Government of India agencies, as well as United States government officials. -
Concentrating Solar Power: Energy from Mirrors
DOE/GO-102001-1147 FS 128 March 2001 Concentrating Solar Power: Energy from Mirrors Mirror mirror on the wall, what's the The southwestern United States is focus- greatest energy source of all? The sun. ing on concentrating solar energy because Enough energy from the sun falls on the it's one of the world's best areas for sun- Earth everyday to power our homes and light. The Southwest receives up to twice businesses for almost 30 years. Yet we've the sunlight as other regions in the coun- only just begun to tap its potential. You try. This abundance of solar energy makes may have heard about solar electric power concentrating solar power plants an attrac- to light homes or solar thermal power tive alternative to traditional power plants, used to heat water, but did you know there which burn polluting fossil fuels such as is such a thing as solar thermal-electric oil and coal. Fossil fuels also must be power? Electric utility companies are continually purchased and refined to use. using mirrors to concentrate heat from the sun to produce environmentally friendly Unlike traditional power plants, concen- electricity for cities, especially in the trating solar power systems provide an southwestern United States. environmentally benign source of energy, produce virtually no emissions, and con- Photo by Hugh Reilly, Sandia National Laboratories/PIX02186 Photo by Hugh Reilly, This concentrating solar power tower system — known as Solar Two — near Barstow, California, is the world’s largest central receiver plant. This document was produced for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), a DOE national laboratory. -
Concentrated Solar Power: Heating up India's Solar Thermal Market
SEPTEMBER 2012 Concentrated Solar Power: IP: 12-010-A Heating Up India’s Solar Thermal Market under the National Solar Mission Addendum to Laying the Foundation for a Bright Future: Assessing Progress under Phase 1 of India’s National Solar Mission Prepared by: Council on Energy, Environment and Water Natural Resources Defense Council Supported in part by: ABOUT THIS REPORT About Council on Energy, Environment and Water The Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) is an independent, nonprofit policy research institution that works to promote dialogue and common understanding on energy, environment, and water issues in India and elsewhere through high-quality research, partnerships with public and private institutions, and engagement with and outreach to the wider public. (http://ceew.in). About Natural Resources Defense Council The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is an international nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Livingston, and Beijing. (www.nrdc.org). Authors and Investigators CEEW team: Arunabha Ghosh, Rajeev Palakshappa, Rishabh Jain, Rudresh Sugam NRDC team: Anjali Jaiswal, Bhaskar Deol, Meredith Connolly, Vignesh Gowrishankar Neither CEEW nor NRDC has commercial interests in India’s National Solar Mission, nor has either organization received any funding from any commercial or governmental institution for this project. Acknowledgments The authors of this report thank government officials from India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN), and other Government of India agencies, as well as United States government officials. -
Radiation-Thermodynamic Modelling and Simulating the Core of a Thermophotovoltaic System
energies Article Radiation-Thermodynamic Modelling and Simulating the Core of a Thermophotovoltaic System Chukwuma Ogbonnaya 1,2,* , Chamil Abeykoon 3, Adel Nasser 1 and Ali Turan 4 1 Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki PMB 1010, Nigeria 3 Department of Materials, Aerospace Research Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; [email protected] 4 Independent Researcher, Manchester M22 4ES, Lancashire, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-016-1306-3712 Received: 31 October 2020; Accepted: 20 November 2020; Published: 23 November 2020 Abstract: Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems generate electricity without the limitations of radiation intermittency, which is the case in solar photovoltaic systems. As energy demands steadily increase, there is a need to improve the conversion dynamics of TPV systems. Consequently, this study proposes a novel radiation-thermodynamic model to gain insights into the thermodynamics of TPV systems. After validating the model, parametric studies were performed to study the dependence of power generation attributes on the radiator and PV cell temperatures. Our results indicated that a silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) module could produce a power density output, thermal losses, 2 2 and maximum voltage of 115.68 W cm− , 18.14 W cm− , and 36 V, respectively, at a radiator and PV cell temperature of 1800 K and 300 K. Power density output increased when the radiator temperature increased; however, the open circuit voltage degraded when the temperature of the TPV cells increased. -
Is Solar Power More Dangerous Than Nuclear?
Is Solar Power More Dangerous Than Nuclear? by Herbert Inhaber Consider a massive nuclear power plant, closely guarded and surrounded by barbed wire. Compare this with an innocuous solar panel perched on a roof, cheerfully and silently gathering sunlight. Is there any question in your mind which of the two energy systems is more dangerous to human health and safety? If the answer were a resounding "No", the matter could end there, and the editors would be left with a rather unsightly blank space in their journal. But research has shown that the answer should be a less dramatic but perhaps more accurate "maybe". How can this be? Consider another example. In the driveway we have two vehicles. One is a massive lorry, and the other a tiny Mini. Which of the two is more efficient7 No, not larger — more efficient. Their relative size is easy to judge, but efficiency involves the amount of petrol used, the distance travelled, as well as the weight carried. The moral? You can't judge the relative risk of an energy system merely by its size or fearsome appearance. You must find the risk per unit energy — that is, its total risk to human health divided by the net energy it produces. This is the only fair way of comparing energy systems. In addition, we must consider the total energy cycle, not one isolated component. If you calculate the risk of only part of a system and compare it with the corresponding part of another, by judiciously choosing the component you could prove that any energy system is riskier (or safer) than any other system. -
SOLAR PARKS Accelerating the Growth of Solar Power in India
Cover Story SOLAR PARKS Accelerating the Growth of Solar Power in India Anindya S Parira, discusses about the objectives, targets, the progress made so far, the solar power park developers (SPPDs), and the challenges that lie ahead of the Solar Parks flagship scheme under the National Solar Mission of the Government of India. Solar Parks: Accelerating the Growth of Solar Power in India he recent downward trends in zone of development of solar various permissions, etc., which solar tariff may be attributed power generation projects and delays the project. To overcome to the factors like economies provides developers an area that these challenges, the scheme for Tof scale, assured availability is well characterized, with proper “Development of Solar Parks and of land, and power evacuation infrastructure and access to amenities Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects” was systems under the Solar Park and where the risk of the projects rolled out in December 2014 with an Scheme. The scheme aims to provide can be minimized. Solar Park also objective to facilitate the solar project a huge impetus to solar energy facilitates developers by reducing the developers to set up projects in a generation by acting as a flagship number of required approvals. The plug-and-play model. demonstration facility to encourage most important benefit from the solar project developers and investors, park for the private developer is the Target prompting additional projects of significant time saved. It was planned to set up at least 25 similar nature, triggering economies solar parks, each with a capacity of of scale for cost-reductions, technical Objective 500 MW and above; thereby targeting improvements and achieving large Solar power projects can be set up around 20,000 MW of solar power scale reductions in greenhouse anywhere in the country, however installed capacity. -
Solar Power History Pros and Cons
Solar Power History Solar energy is the most readily available source of energy on the planet. Every hour the sun sends enough energy to power the entire planet for a year! Capturing the sun’s energy to do work for us began in the 7th century BCE when magnifying lenses were used to light fires. In the 18th and 19th century, solar technology really began to heat up with the invention of solar ovens and the discovery of the photovoltaic effect (the creation of electric current in a material upon exposure to light). During the late 1800’s and throughout the 1900’s, three different solar technologies emerged: solar photovoltaics , concentrating solar power and passive solar (discussed more below). In the early 1960's satellites in the United States and Soviet space programs were powered by solar cells and in the late 1960's solar power was basically the standard for powering space bound satellites. The period from the 1970's to the 1990's saw a change in the use of solar cells. Solar cells began powering railroad crossing signals and in remote places to help power homes, Australia used solar cells in their microwave towers to expand their telecommunication capabilities. Desert regions used solar power to assist with irrigation, when other means of power were not available. Today, you may see solar powered cars and solar powered aircraft. Recently new technology has provided such advances as screen printed solar cells. There is now a solar fabric that can be used to side a house and solar shingles for roofing.