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Effects of Parasites on Marine Maniacs
EFFECTS OF PARASITES ON MARINE MANIACS JOSEPH R. GERACI and DAVID J. ST.AUBIN Department of Pathology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guefph Guelph, Ontario Canada INTRODUCTION Parasites of marine mammals have been the focus of numerous reports dealing with taxonomy, distribution and ecology (Defyamure, 1955). Descriptions of associated tissue damage are also available, with attempts to link severity of disease with morbidity and mortality of individuals and populations. This paper is not intended to duplicate that Iiterature. Instead we focus on those organisms which we perceive to be pathogenic, while tempering some of the more exaggerated int~~retations. We deal with life cycles by emphasizing unusual adap~t~ons of selected organisms, and have neces- sarily limited our selection of the literature to highlight that theme. For this discussion we address the parasites of cetaceans---baleen whales (mysticetes), and toothed whales, dolphins and porpoises (odon- tocetes): pinnipeds-true seals (phocidsf, fur seals and sea Iions (otariidsf and walruses (adobenids); sirenians~anatees and dugongs, and the djminutive sea otter. ECTOPARASITES We use the term “ectoparasite’” loosely, when referring to organisms ranging from algae to fish which somehow cling to the surface of a marine mammal, and whose mode of attachment, feeding behavior, and relationship with the host or transport animal are sufficiently obscure that the term parasite cannot be excluded. What is clear is that these organisms damage the integument in some way. For example: a whale entering the coid waters of the Antarctic can acquire a yelIow film over its body. Blue whales so discoiored are known as “sulfur bottoms”. -
Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 51(2) 1984
Volume 51 July 1984 PROCEEDINGS ^ of of Washington '- f, V-i -: ;fx A semiannual journal of research devoted to Helminthohgy and all branches of Parasitology Supported in part by the -•>"""- v, H. Ransom Memorial 'Tryst Fund : CONTENTS -j<:'.:,! •</••• VV V,:'I,,--.. Y~v MEASURES, LENA N., AND Roy C. ANDERSON. Hybridization of Obeliscoides cuniculi r\ XGraybill, 1923) Graybill, ,1924 jand Obeliscoides,cuniculi multistriatus Measures and Anderson, 1983 .........:....... .., :....„......!"......... _ x. iXJ-v- 179 YATES, JON A., AND ROBERT C. LOWRIE, JR. Development of Yatesia hydrochoerus "•! (Nematoda: Filarioidea) to the Infective Stage in-Ixqdid Ticks r... 187 HUIZINGA, HARRY W., AND WILLARD O. GRANATH, JR. -Seasonal ^prevalence of. Chandlerellaquiscali (Onehocercidae: Filarioidea) in Braih, of the Common Grackle " '~. (Quiscdlus quisculd versicolor) '.'.. ;:,„..;.......„.;....• :..: „'.:„.'.J_^.4-~-~-~-<-.ii -, **-. 191 ^PLATT, THOMAS R. Evolution of the Elaphostrongylinae (Nematoda: Metastrongy- X. lojdfea: Protostrongylidae) Parasites of Cervids,(Mammalia) ...,., v.. 196 PLATT, THOMAS R., AND W. JM. SAMUEL. Modex of Entry of First-Stage Larvae ofr _^ ^ Parelaphostrongylus odocoilei^Nematoda: vMefastrongyloidea) into Four Species of Terrestrial Gastropods .....:;.. ....^:...... ./:... .; _.... ..,.....;. .-: 205 THRELFALL, WILLIAM, AND JUAN CARVAJAL. Heliconema pjammobatidus sp. n. (Nematoda: Physalbpteridae) from a Skate,> Psammobatis lima (Chondrichthyes: ; ''•• \^ Rajidae), Taken in Chile _... .„ ;,.....„.......„..,.......;. ,...^.J::...^..,....:.....~L.:....., -
Parasite Kit Description List (PDF)
PARASITE KIT DESCRIPTION PARASITES 1. Acanthamoeba 39. Diphyllobothrium 77. Isospora 115. Pneumocystis 2. Acanthocephala 40. Dipylidium 78. Isthmiophora 116. Procerovum 3. Acanthoparyphium 41. Dirofilaria 79. Leishmania 117. Prosthodendrium 4. Amoeba 42. Dracunculus 80. Linguatula 118. Pseudoterranova 5. Ancylostoma 43. Echinochasmus 81. Loa Loa 119. Pygidiopsis 6. Angiostrongylus 44. Echinococcus 82. Mansonella 120. Raillietina 7. Anisakis 45. Echinoparyphium 83. Mesocestoides 121. Retortamonas 8. Armillifer 46. Echinostoma 84. Metagonimus 122. Sappinia 9. Artyfechinostomum 47. Eimeria 85. Metastrongylus 123. Sarcocystis 10. Ascaris 48. Encephalitozoon 86. Microphallus 124. Schistosoma 11. Babesia 49. Endolimax 87. Microsporidia 1 125. Spirometra 12. Balamuthia 50. Entamoeba 88. Microsporidia 2 126. Stellantchasmus 13. Balantidium 51. Enterobius 89. Multiceps 127. Stephanurus 14. Baylisascaris 52. Enteromonas 90. Naegleria 128. Stictodora 15. Bertiella 53. Episthmium 91. Nanophyetus 129. Strongyloides 16. Besnoitia 54. Euparyphium 92. Necator 130. Syngamus 17. Blastocystis 55. Eustrongylides 93. Neodiplostomum 131. Taenia 18. Brugia.M 56. Fasciola 94. Neoparamoeba 132. Ternidens 19. Brugia.T 57. Fascioloides 95. Neospora 133. Theileria 20. Capillaria 58. Fasciolopsis 96. Nosema 134. Thelazia 21. Centrocestus 59. Fischoederius 97. Oesophagostmum 135. Toxocara 22. Chilomastix 60. Gastrodiscoides 98. Onchocerca 136. Toxoplasma 23. Clinostomum 61. Gastrothylax 99. Opisthorchis 137. Trachipleistophora 24. Clonorchis 62. Giardia 100. Orientobilharzia 138. Trichinella 25. Cochliopodium 63. Gnathostoma 101. Paragonimus 139. Trichobilharzia 26. Contracaecum 64. Gongylonema 102. Passalurus 140. Trichomonas 27. Cotylurus 65. Gryodactylus 103. Pentatrichormonas 141. Trichostrongylus 28. Cryptosporidium 66. Gymnophalloides 104. Pfiesteria 142. Trichuris 29. Cutaneous l.migrans 67. Haemochus 105. Phagicola 143. Tritrichomonas 30. Cyclocoelinae 68. Haemoproteus 106. Phaneropsolus 144. Trypanosoma 31. Cyclospora 69. Hammondia 107. Phocanema 145. Uncinaria 32. -
The Helminthological Society of Washinqton I
. Volume 46 1979 Number 2 PROCEEDINGS The Helminthological Society %Hi.-s'^ k •''"v-'.'."'/..^Vi-":W-• — • '.'V ' ;>~>: vf-; • ' ' / '••-!' . • '.' -V- o<•' fA • WashinQto" , ' •- V ' ,• -. " ' <- < 'y' : n I •;.T'''-;«-''•••.'/ v''.•'••/••'; •;•-.-•• : ' . -•" 3 •/"-:•-:•-• ..,!>.>>, • >; A semiannual: journal Jof research devoted to Helminthology and a// branches of Paras/fo/ogy ,I ^Supported in part by<the / ^ ^ ;>"' JBrayton H. Ransom^Memorial TrustJiund /^ v ''•',''•'•- '-- ^ I/ •'/"! '' " '''-'• ' • '' * ' •/ -"."'• Subscription $i;iB.OO a Volume; foreign, $1 ?1QO /' rv 'I, > ->\ ., W./JR. Polypocephalus sp. (CeModa; Lecanieephalidae): ADescrip- / ^xtion, of .Tentaculo-PJerocercoids .'from Bay Scallops of the Northeastern Gulf ( ,:. ••-,' X)f Mexico^-— u-':..-., ____ :-i>-.— /— ,-v-— -— ;---- ^i--l-L4^,- _____ —.—.;—— -.u <165 r CAREER, GEORGE^ J.^ANDKENNETI^: C, CORKUM. 'Life jpycle (Studies of Three Di- .:•';' genetic; Trpmatodes, Including /Descriptions of Two New' Species (Digenea: ' r vCryptpgonirnidae) ,^.: _____ --—cr? ..... ______ v-^---^---<lw--t->-7----^--'r-- ___ ~Lf. \8 . ; HAXHA WAY, RONALD P, The Morphology of Crystalline Inclusions in, Primary Qo: ^ - r ',{••' cylesfafiAspidogaJter conchicola von Baer,;1827((Trematoda: A^pidobpthria)— : ' 201 HAYUNGA, EUGENE ,G. (The Structure and Function of the GlaJids1! of .. Three .Carypphyllid T;ape\y,orms_Jr-_-_.--_--.r-_t_:_.l..r ____ ^._ ______ ^..—.^— —....: rJ7l ' KAYT0N , ROBERT J . , PELANE C. I^RITSKY, AND RICHARD C. TbaiAS. Rhabdochona /• ;A ; ycfitostomi sp. n. (Nematoifja: Rhaibdochonidae)"from the-Intestine of Catdstomusi ' 'i -<•'• ' spp.XGatostpmjdae)— ^ilL.^—:-;..-L_y— 1..:^^-_— -L.iv'-- ___ -—- ?~~ -~—:- — -^— '— -,--- X '--224- -: /McLoUGHON, D. K. AND M:JB. CHUTE: \ tenellq.in Chickens:, Resistance to y a Mixture .of Suifadimethoxine and'Ormetpprim (Rofenaid) ,___ _ ... .. ......... ^...j.. , 265 , M, C.-AND RV A;. KHAN. Taxonomy, Biology, and Occurrence of Some " Manhe>Lee^ches in 'Newfoundland Waters-i-^-\---il.^ , R. -
Worms, Germs, and Other Symbionts from the Northern Gulf of Mexico CRCDU7M COPY Sea Grant Depositor
h ' '' f MASGC-B-78-001 c. 3 A MARINE MALADIES? Worms, Germs, and Other Symbionts From the Northern Gulf of Mexico CRCDU7M COPY Sea Grant Depositor NATIONAL SEA GRANT DEPOSITORY \ PELL LIBRARY BUILDING URI NA8RAGANSETT BAY CAMPUS % NARRAGANSETT. Rl 02882 Robin M. Overstreet r ii MISSISSIPPI—ALABAMA SEA GRANT CONSORTIUM MASGP—78—021 MARINE MALADIES? Worms, Germs, and Other Symbionts From the Northern Gulf of Mexico by Robin M. Overstreet Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi 39564 This study was conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Office of Sea Grant, under Grant No. 04-7-158-44017 and National Marine Fisheries Service, under PL 88-309, Project No. 2-262-R. TheMississippi-AlabamaSea Grant Consortium furnish ed all of the publication costs. The U.S. Government is authorized to produceand distribute reprints for governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation that may appear hereon. Copyright© 1978by Mississippi-Alabama Sea Gram Consortium and R.M. Overstrect All rights reserved. No pari of this book may be reproduced in any manner without permission from the author. Primed by Blossman Printing, Inc.. Ocean Springs, Mississippi CONTENTS PREFACE 1 INTRODUCTION TO SYMBIOSIS 2 INVERTEBRATES AS HOSTS 5 THE AMERICAN OYSTER 5 Public Health Aspects 6 Dcrmo 7 Other Symbionts and Diseases 8 Shell-Burrowing Symbionts II Fouling Organisms and Predators 13 THE BLUE CRAB 15 Protozoans and Microbes 15 Mclazoans and their I lypeiparasites 18 Misiellaneous Microbes and Protozoans 25 PENAEID -
En Pulmones De Cerdos Faenados En El Rastro Municipal De Quetzaltenango
UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA ESCUELA DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA PREVALENCIA DE METASTRONGYLOSIS, MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA ECKERT- INDERBITZIN; EN PULMONES DE CERDOS FAENADOS EN EL RASTRO MUNICIPAL DE QUETZALTENANGO CÉSAR ISAAC CARRILLO DE LEÓN Médico Veterinario GUATEMALA, JULIO DE 2014 UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA ESCUELA DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA PREVALENCIA DE METASTRONGYLOSIS, MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA ECKERT- INDERBITZIN; EN PULMONES DE CERDOS FAENADOS EN EL RASTRO MUNICIPAL DE QUETZALTENANGO TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN PRESENTADO A LA HONORABLE JUNTA DIRECTIVA DE LA FACULTAD POR CÉSAR ISAAC CARRILLO DE LEÓN Al conferírsele el título profesional de Médico Veterinario En el grado de licenciado GUATEMALA, JULIO DE 2014 UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA JUNTA DIRECTIVA DECANO: MSc. Carlos Enrique Saavedra Vélez SECRETARIA: M.V. Blanca Josefina Zelaya de Romillo VOCAL I: Lic. Zoot. Sergio Amílcar Dávila Hidalgo VOCAL II: M.V. MSc. Dennis Sigfried Guerra Centeno VOCAL III: M.V. Carlos Alberto Sánchez Flamenco VOCAL IV: Br. Javier Augusto Castro Vásquez VOCAL V: Br. Juan René Cifuentes López ASESORES M.A.LUDWIG ESTUARDO FIGUEROA HERNÁNDEZ M.A. JAIME ROLANDO MÉNDEZ SOSA HONORABLE TRIBUNAL EXAMINADOR En cumplimiento con lo establecido por los reglamentos y normas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, presento a su consideración el trabajo de graduación titulado: DETERMINACIÓN DE LA PREVALENCIA DE METASTRONGYLOSIS, MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA ECKERT-INDERBITZIN; EN PULMONES DE CERDOS FAENADOS EN EL RASTRO MUNICIPAL DE QUETZALTENANGO Que fue aprobado por la Honorable Junta Directiva de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Como requisito previo a optar al título de MÉDICO VETERINARIO ACTO QUE DEDICO A: A DIOS: Por encontrar en El la razón de mi existir. -
Faculty Veterinary Medicine Department III- Clinical Training II Position from the Functions List 1 /III Position Associate Prof
Faculty Veterinary Medicine Department III- Clinical Training II Position from the functions list 1 /III Position Associate Professor, Undetermined Employment Contract Disciplines of the curriculum Parasitic zoonoses; Parasitology, parasitic diseases and clinical lectures on species 2; Parasitology, parasitic diseases and clinical lectures on species 1; Parasitology, parasitic diseases and clinical lectures by species 2. Scientific domain Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Veterinary Medicine Thematic Parasitology and parasitic disease and clinical lectures on species 2 Contents Dictyocaulosis and protostrongyliasis; Metastrongylosis and syngamosis; Trichostrongyliasis; Strongylosis in horses, oesophagostomosis chabertiasis and amidostomosis; Ancylostomiasis and uncinariasis, bunostomiasis and strongyloidosis; Ascariasis; Heterakiasis, oxyuriasis and capillariasis; Trichocephalosis, trichinellosis, habronemiasis and gongylonemosis; Gastric spiruroidosis in birds, setariosis, thelasiosis, parafilariosis, onchocerciasis and acanthocephaliasis; Parasitology, Parasitic Diseases and Clinical Lectures on Species 1,2 - Practical Work Methods of parasitological examination; • Etiology and diagnosis of dystrophy, trichomoniasis, giardiosis; • Etiology and diagnosis in bird coccidiosis; • Etiology and diagnosis in mammalian coccidiosis; • Etiology and diagnosis in toxoplasmosis, sarcosporidiosis and nosemoses; • Etiology and diagnosis in babesiosis; • Etiology and diagnosis in fasciolosis; • Etiology and diagnosis in dicroceliosis -
Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2016 ZOOTAXA: Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda Hisao P. Arai Pacific Biological Station John W. Smith Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/biol_faculty Part of the Biology Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Arai, Hisao P., and John W. Smith. Zootaxa: Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda. Magnolia Press, 2016. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Zootaxa 4185 (1): 001–274 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09 ZOOTAXA 4185 Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda HISAO P. ARAI3, 5 & JOHN W. SMITH4 3Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 5K6 4Department of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5. E-mail: [email protected] 5Deceased Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by K. DAVIES (Initially edited by M.D.B. BURT & D.F. McALPINE): 5 Apr. 2016; published: 8 Nov. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 HISAO P. ARAI & JOHN W. -
Frequency of Zoonotic Enteric Pathogens and Antimicrobial
Frequency of zoonotic enteric pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in wild boar (Sus scrofa) Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica) and sympatric free-ranging livestock in a natural environment (NE Spain) NORA NAVARRO GONZÁLEZ 2013 Frequency of zoonotic enteric pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in wild boar (Sus scrofa), Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica) and sympatric free‐ranging livestock in a natural environment (NE Spain). Nora Navarro González Directores: Santiago Lavín González Lucas Domínguez Rodríguez Emmanuel Serrano Ferron Tesis Doctoral Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals Facultat de Veterinària Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2013 “Como un mar me presenté ante ti; en parte agua y en parte sal. Lo que no se puede desunir es lo que nos habrá de separar...” Nacho Vegas, 2011 “La gran broma final” Agradecimientos Como casi siempre, me encuentro a última hora haciendo cosas que no dejan de ser importantes. Estaba previsto llevar esta tesis hace dos días a imprimir y hoy aún estoy retocando detalles. Es domingo por la tarde y mañana imprimimos la primera prueba, así que es probable que me deje a muchas personas en el tintero. A estas personas, mis disculpas por anticipado y mis agradecimientos. Sabéis que os estoy agradecida y que aprecio vuestra ayuda aunque no mencione vuestro nombre aquí explícitamente... una tiene muy mala cabeza en momentos de tensión. Ya me conocéis. Para los que sí tengo en mente, en primer lugar, mis agradecimientos a mis directores: Santiago, Lucas y Emmanuel, porque sin ellos no hubiera sido posible esta tesis, ni mi formación como investigadora, ni nada de lo que ha pasado estos cuatro años. -
Zoonotic Nematodes of Wild Carnivores
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 Zoonotic nematodes of wild carnivores Otranto, Domenico ; Deplazes, Peter Abstract: For a long time, wildlife carnivores have been disregarded for their potential in transmitting zoonotic nematodes. However, human activities and politics (e.g., fragmentation of the environment, land use, recycling in urban settings) have consistently favoured the encroachment of urban areas upon wild environments, ultimately causing alteration of many ecosystems with changes in the composition of the wild fauna and destruction of boundaries between domestic and wild environments. Therefore, the exchange of parasites from wild to domestic carnivores and vice versa have enhanced the public health relevance of wild carnivores and their potential impact in the epidemiology of many zoonotic parasitic diseases. The risk of transmission of zoonotic nematodes from wild carnivores to humans via food, water and soil (e.g., genera Ancylostoma, Baylisascaris, Capillaria, Uncinaria, Strongyloides, Toxocara, Trichinella) or arthropod vectors (e.g., genera Dirofilaria spp., Onchocerca spp., Thelazia spp.) and the emergence, re-emergence or the decreasing trend of selected infections is herein discussed. In addition, the reasons for limited scientific information about some parasites of zoonotic concern have been examined. A correct compromise between conservation of wild carnivores and risk of introduction and spreading of parasites of public health concern is discussed in order to adequately manage the risk of zoonotic nematodes of wild carnivores in line with the ’One Health’ approach. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.12.011 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-175913 Journal Article Published Version The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. -
Ahead of Print Online Version Phylogenetic Relationships of Some
Ahead of print online version FOLIA PARASITOLOGICA 58[2]: 135–148, 2011 © Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre ASCR ISSN 0015-5683 (print), ISSN 1803-6465 (online) http://www.paru.cas.cz/folia/ Phylogenetic relationships of some spirurine nematodes (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Rhabditida: Spirurina) parasitic in fishes inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences Eva Černotíková1,2, Aleš Horák1 and František Moravec1 1 Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; 2 Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Abstract: Small subunit rRNA sequences were obtained from 38 representatives mainly of the nematode orders Spirurida (Camalla- nidae, Cystidicolidae, Daniconematidae, Philometridae, Physalopteridae, Rhabdochonidae, Skrjabillanidae) and, in part, Ascaridida (Anisakidae, Cucullanidae, Quimperiidae). The examined nematodes are predominantly parasites of fishes. Their analyses provided well-supported trees allowing the study of phylogenetic relationships among some spirurine nematodes. The present results support the placement of Cucullanidae at the base of the suborder Spirurina and, based on the position of the genus Philonema (subfamily Philoneminae) forming a sister group to Skrjabillanidae (thus Philoneminae should be elevated to Philonemidae), the paraphyly of the Philometridae. Comparison of a large number of sequences of representatives of the latter family supports the paraphyly of the genera Philometra, Philometroides and Dentiphilometra. The validity of the newly included genera Afrophilometra and Carangi- nema is not supported. These results indicate geographical isolation has not been the cause of speciation in this parasite group and no coevolution with fish hosts is apparent. On the contrary, the group of South-American species ofAlinema , Nilonema and Rumai is placed in an independent branch, thus markedly separated from other family members. -
Survey of Southern Amazonian Bird Helminths Kaylyn Patitucci
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2015 Survey Of Southern Amazonian Bird Helminths Kaylyn Patitucci Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Patitucci, Kaylyn, "Survey Of Southern Amazonian Bird Helminths" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1945. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1945 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SURVEY OF SOUTHERN AMAZONIAN BIRD HELMINTHS by Kaylyn Fay Patitucci Bachelor of Science, Washington State University 2013 Master of Science, University of North Dakota 2015 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Grand Forks, North Dakota December 2015 This thesis, submitted by Kaylyn F. Patitucci in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science from the University of North Dakota, has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done and is hereby approved. __________________________________________ Dr. Vasyl Tkach __________________________________________ Dr. Robert Newman __________________________________________ Dr. Jefferson Vaughan