Briefing Note No. 3 Checklists of Sources: Manors and Estates
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General Index
http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society ( 123 ) GENERAL INDEX. Abbey, Premonstratensian of West Arch. Cant. LV, Pottery, 70, 71, 76, 78. Langdon, similar architecture to Arch. Cant. LVII, Court Rolls, Manor Walmer and Lydden, 85. of Farnborough, 7. Abbeys in Kent: St. Augustine, Arch. Cant. (1945), Wall of small Reculver, Dover, 19. bricks, 115. Abbot Beornheab, five entries relating Arch, Jour. XCV, Proportions, 5. to, 22. Archbishop Plegmund, 890, 22. Abbot Feologeld of Dover, later Architectural Notes on Kent Churches, Archbishop, 19, 21. Plans of, and Brief, by F. 0. Elliston- Abbots of Dover, Reculver, St. Erwood, F.S.A., (4 plans), 1-6. Augustine's, 21-28 Architecture, Spurious Gothic, 93. Abrinciis, Simon de, held Honour of Arts in Early England, The, 6. Folkestone, 85. Arundell, Sir John of Trerice, 98; Acleah, Council at, 805, 23. en. (1) Margaret, d. of Sir Hugh Adams, Richard, brass extant, 102. Courtenay, 97; (2) Ann, d. of Sir Adrian, Abbot of St. Augustine's, 674, Walter Moyle, 96. 26. Ash, Soil and acreage of, 82, 84. Aethelheah, Abbot of Reculver after Ashdown, John of Hover, 121 King Cenulf of /uremia had seized Ashford-Godmersham Downs on 3rd. revenues, 21, 28. Roman Road, 29, 30. Aethelheard, Mercian Archbishop at Ashtead, medieval ware, 74. Council of Clovesho, 23. Auberville, Estates in Oxney passed to Aethilmer, Abbot of Reculver, 699, 27. family of Criol or Kerial, 85. Afleerers, 16. Auberville, William, founded Abbey Agger or Embankment of Roman of W. Langdon, 84, 91. -
Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
The Middle Ages the Middle Ages (Or Medieval Times) Was a Time of Lords and Peasants; Manors and Huts; Very Rich and Very Poor
The Middle Ages The Middle Ages (or Medieval Times) was a time of lords and peasants; manors and huts; very rich and very poor. The first half of the middle ages is often referred to as the Dark Ages. After the fall of the Roman Empire, a large amount of Roman culture and knowledge was lost. This was because the Romans kept excellent records of events that occurred. Therefore, historians refer to the time after the Romans as dark because there was no central government recording the events. The Lord of the Manor Life in the Middle Ages would be very different depending on which social class you fell into and how much money (or wealth) you had. For safety and defence, people in the Middle Ages formed small communities around a Central Lord or Master. These communities were called Manors and the ruler was called the Lord of the Manor. The Manor Each manor would have a castle (or manor house), a church, a village, and farm land. Self-Sufficiency Each manor was largely self- sufficient. This meant that people living in that community would grow or produce all of the basic items they needed for food, clothing, and shelter. To meet these needs, the manor had buildings devoted to special purposes, such as: The mill for grinding grain The bake house for making bread The blacksmith for creating metal goods. Power and Wealth This pyramid shows the KING power in the country during the Middle Ages. The King is at the top of Loyalty Military Aid the pyramid because he LORDS OF THE MANORS had ultimate power over the whole country. -
Freedmen and Serfs Code of Chivalry
CK_4_TH_HG_P087_242.QXD 10/6/05 9:02 AM Page 116 II. Europe in the Middle Ages Cross-curricular Freedmen and Serfs Teaching Idea The manorial system was the economic side of medieval life. The lord lived Since the King Arthur legends and on the manor surrounded by his knights for protection and enriched by the toil Robin Hood are parts of the Grade 4 of his peasants. Until the 14th century, some peasants, known as serfs, were Core Knowledge Language Arts required to work a certain number of days a year in the lord’s fields and to pay Sequence, be sure to connect the histor- rent in the form of produce. In exchange, the serfs were entitled to cultivate land ical and literary topics. Many teachers for themselves, and the lord had to protect his serfs from attacks by bandits and prefer to read the King Arthur legends the followers of other lords. It was also the duty of the lord of the manor to hear during the study of the Middle Ages. disputes on his manor and to render judgment. Serfs were not free, but they were not slaves either. They could not move from manor to manor, but a lord could not dispossess them. A serf or slave that was granted freedom from his lord was called a freedman. A few peasants were free. They did not owe service to the lord but only a Teaching Idea fixed rent in exchange for land and protection. Encourage students to adopt a “code of chivalry” in the classroom and around Code of Chivalry the school. -
85 Towns Above 1000 Green Acres Preserved
Green Acres Land Acquisitions by municipality Garden State Preservation Trust period Fiscal Year 2000 to Fiscal Year 2020 85 Towns Above 1,000 Acres in Green Acres Preservation under GSPT FY2000-FY2020 Town County Acres Town County Acres Woodland Burlington 12,294 Quinton Salem 1,922 West Milford Passaic 11,903 Allamuchy Warren 1,896 Vernon Sussex 9,963 Lacey Ocean 1,827 Hamilton Atlantic 8,783 Berkeley Ocean 1,799 Estell Manor Atlantic 8,746 Millstone Township Monmouth 1,787 Jefferson Morris 7,321 Sparta Sussex 1,758 Hardyston Sussex 7,215 Harmony Warren 1,712 Rockaway Township Morris 6,369 East Amwell Hunterdon 1,658 Downe Cumberland 5,412 Alloway Salem 1,650 Maurice River Cumberland 5,147 Stafford Ocean 1,623 Mullica Atlantic 4,479 Monroe Gloucester 1,613 Hopewell Township Mercer 4,266 Union Township Hunterdon 1,602 Stillwater Sussex 3,847 Mansfield Warren 1,573 Upper Township Cape May 3,717 Knowlton Warren 1,455 Fairfield Cumberland 3,704 Franklin Gloucester 1,452 Millville Cumberland 3,620 Tabernacle Burlington 1,431 West Amwell Hunterdon 3,461 Blairstown Warren 1,413 Lawrence Cumberland 3,448 Montague Sussex 1,372 Kinnelon Morris 3,269 Upper Freehold Monmouth 1,353 Ocean Township Ocean 2,898 Wantage Sussex 1,346 Vineland Cumberland 2,888 Frelinghuysen Warren 1,338 Freehold Township Monmouth 2,875 Bethlehem Hunterdon 1,300 Middle Township Cape May 2,821 Pittsgrove Salem 1,284 Egg Harbor Township Atlantic 2,793 Liberty Warren 1,243 Frankford Sussex 2,598 Lower Township Cape May 1,231 Lebanon Township Hunterdon 2,451 Washington Township -
The Court Leet of Prescot
THE COURT LEET OE PRESCOT. By I*. A. Bailey, .M.A. Read I t April, 193^. NCE a year, on the day following the feast of Corpus O Christi, a small company of gentlemen gathers at noon in the Court Room in Derby Street, Prescot, in obedience to a personal summons to appear as jurors at the Court of the Manor of Prescot, " there to enquire into such matters and things as shall be given you in charge and as to the same Courts do appertain." The meeting is presided over by the Deputy Steward, Mr. YV. A. Cross, who opens the proceedings with the following proclamation : " Oyez, Oyez, Oyez, " All manner of persons that owe suit and service t<> the View of Frank Pledge and Court Baron ol the Mannr of Present, answer to your names as you shall be called. " God save the Kinjj and the Lords ol the Manor." The Bailiff then calls the names, after which the jurors are solemnly sworn. The Deputy Steward proceeds to deliver his Charge to the Jury, nowadays of an informal character, and the meeting then elects from amongst its number certain officers, namely the Coroner, Treasurer of the Charities, the Four Men (two of whom are appointed solely by the Deputy Steward), two Hurley- men, two Aletasters, two Street Lookers, two Assessors of Fines, and two Superintendents of the Fire Brigade. When the meeting has been formally closed, the com pany makes its way to the old Town Hall in the Market Place, from the windows of which numerous pennies are 64 The Coiirt Leet of Present. -
The Emergence of the Cumbrian Kingdom
The emergence and transformation of medieval Cumbria The Cumbrian kingdom is one of the more shadowy polities of early medieval northern Britain.1 Our understanding of the kingdom’s history is hampered by the patchiness of the source material, and the few texts that shed light on the region have proved difficult to interpret. A particular point of debate is the interpretation of the terms ‘Strathclyde’ and ‘Cumbria’, a matter that has periodically drawn comment since the 1960s. Some scholars propose that the terms were applied interchangeably to the same polity, which stretched from Clydesdale to the Lake District. Others argue that the terms applied to different territories: Strathclyde was focused on the Clyde Valley whereas Cumbria/Cumberland was located to the south of the Solway. The debate has significant implications for our understanding of the extent of the kingdom(s) of Strathclyde/Cumbria, which in turn affects our understanding of politics across tenth- and eleventh-century northern Britain. It is therefore worth revisiting the matter in this article, and I shall put forward an interpretation that escapes from the dichotomy that has influenced earlier scholarship. I shall argue that the polities known as ‘Strathclyde’ and ‘Cumbria’ were connected but not entirely synonymous: one evolved into the other. In my view, this terminological development was prompted by the expansion of the kingdom of Strathclyde beyond Clydesdale. This reassessment is timely because scholars have recently been considering the evolution of Cumbrian identity across a much longer time-period. In 1974 the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland were joined to Lancashire-North-of the-Sands and part of the West Riding of Yorkshire to create the larger county of Cumbria. -
Medicine of the Pennsylvania Germans" by W
Benefiting the Cumberland County Historical Society History of Healthcare in Cumberland County Carlisle Regional Medical Center 100th Anniversary June 24, 2016 Cumberland Golf Club The CCHS annual golf classic supports county-wide Society educational programming, exhibits and outreach and the Society’s new scholarships and awards grant program. Starting in 2017, with funds generated at this year’s tournament, CCHS will offer scholarships & mini- grants to eligible history students and history-related projects throughout Cumberland County.” Carlisle Hospital Timeline 1890—The Carlisle Hospital’s earliest roots originate from the Lydia Baird home on East High Street. Carlisle’s privileged women support this charitable home for poor elderly women. 1893—The first patients arrive at Lydia Baird about a month after the hospital/poor home opens. The arrival of patients who were Barnum and Bailey Circus employees makes quite a stir. Reportedly, excited hospital officials forget to call a doctor! 1896—The Todd Hospital opens at North West and “F” Streets in Carlisle. Funded by an endowment from Sarah Todd, patients pay a sliding fee based on their income. The first year is quite lean, with operations being done on the kitchen table. The board of lady managers asks for donations from the community and hold fundraisers which include the Carlisle Indian School band and orchestra. The managers also establish a tradition of hospital Donation Day, asking for everything from funds to bed linens. Many contribute, including Carlisle school children who donate one potato each. Todd Hospital closes in 1916 and transfers its assets and patients to the Carlisle Hospital. 1913 —The Carlisle Hospital is chartered. -
The Cumberland County Comprehensive Plan
1 I Y I 1 I THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY I COMPREHENSIVE PLAN I 1990 I 9 I I I Volume I: Basic Studies 1 I 11 1 I 1 I I Cumberland County Comprehensive Plan m TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE i Volume I: BASIC STUDIES Chapter 1 - Introduction 1-1 Chapter 2 - History 2-1 B Chapter 3 - Natural Environment 3-1 Chapter 4 - Population/Socio-Economic Profile 4-1 Chapter 5 - Economy and Employment 5-1 I Chapter 6 - Existing Land Use 6-1 Chapter 7 - Housing 7-1 Chapter 8 - Transportation 8-1 Chapter 9 - Existing Community Facilities and Services 9-1 1 Chapter 10 - County Administration and Finances 10-1 I Volume 2: PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION I Introduction i Chapter 11 - Statement of Goals and Objectives 11-1 Chapter 12 - Future Land Use Plan 12-1 Chapter 13 - Transportation Plan 13-1 I Chapter 14 - Community Facilities Plan 14-1 Chapter 15 - Housing Plan 15-1 1 Chapter 16 - Plan Administration and Implementation 16-1 1 1 I 1 I I 1 u LIST OF MAPS Title Volume I: BASIC STUDIES Flood Plain Slopes Geology Soils Associations Soils Suitable For Agriculture Soil Limitations For On-Lot Sewage Systems Soil Limitations for Building Site Development Woodlands Existing Land Use Harrisburg Urbanized Area Highway Functional Classification System Carlisle and Shippensburg Urban! Areas Highway Functional Classyif ication System Rural Cumberland County Highway Functional Classification System Harrisburg, CarlisILe, and Shippensburg Urban Areas 1985 Traffyic Volumes Tri-County Region :L985 Traffic Volumes Educational Facilities, Librari.es, and Hospitals Recreation Facilities Police, Fire, and Municipal Facilities Public Sewage and I?ublic Water Service Areas Volume 11: PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION Future Land Use Ma]? CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The Need for Planninq Planning is a continuing process which must pay constant attention to changing conditions and new problems that may arise. -
History of Each Office and Department Consult County Government and Archives in Pennsylvania Edited by Sylvester K
Cumberland County Government (Based on the publication Cumberland County Government compiled and edited by Daniel J. Heisey in 2000 for Cumberland County’s 250th Anniversary, additional information and updates have been added to this overview of Cumberland County Government. Section 1, “Prologue”, covers the founding of the county and Section 2 covers Offices and Departments. A link is provided to the individual office or department following their description. More extensive histories of Cumberland County can be found at the Cumberland County Historical Society. For a more in-depth history of each office and department consult County Government and Archives in Pennsylvania edited by Sylvester K. Stevenson and Donald H. Kent (Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Harrisburg, 1947). Prologue…. In 1750, the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania met in Philadelphia and passed an act creating the County of Cumberland. The legislature carved Cumberland from Lancaster County, and the new county covered most of Pennsylvania west of the Susquehanna River. The next year the Proprietor, Thomas Penn, settled the county seat twenty miles west of the Susquehanna and mid-way between North and South Mountains. Other sites had vied for the honor of being the courthouse town, but his site, a low hill bounded on the east by a small stream, the LeTort, won the favor of Penn and his brother, John. The town was called Carlisle, after Carlisle, England, and it bore the same chess board plan enjoyed by Philadelphia. Streets intersected at right angles, the two chief streets, High and Hanover, crossing to form a large public square. -
Pounds Text Make-Up
A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH PARISH f v N. J. G. POUNDS The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , UK http: //www.cup.cam.ac.uk West th Street, New York –, USA http://www.cup.org Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne , Australia © N. J. G. Pounds This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Fournier MT /.pt in QuarkXPress™ [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Pounds, Norman John Greville. A history of the English parish: the culture of religion from Augustine to Victoria / N. J. G. Pounds. p. cm. Includes index. . Parishes – England – History. Christianity and culture – England – History. England – Church history. Title. Ј.Ј – dc – hardback f v CONTENTS List of illustrations page viii Preface xiii List of abbreviations xv Church and parish Rectors and vicars: from Gratian to the Reformation The parish, its bounds and its division The urban parish The parish and its servants The economics of the parish The parish and the community The parish and the church courts: a mirror of society The parish church, popular culture and the Reformation The parish: its church and churchyard The fabric of the church: the priest’s church The people’s church: the nave and the laity Notes Index vii f v ILLUSTRATIONS The traditional English counties xxvi . -
The Historic County of Westmorland
The Historic County of Westmorland A Case Study on the range, availability and usefulness of publications relating to the Historic County of Westmorland, and on the current provision of support for Local Historical Studies, with specific reference to the county town of Kendal Contents Introduction 3 Purpose and Scope of the Report 3 The Historic County of Westmorland 4 A Survey and Critical Evaluation of the Scholarly Resources Relevant to the History of the County of Westmorland, and to the County Town of Kendal, from the Early Modern Period to the Present Day Antiquarians and Archive Makers of the 16th and 17th Centuries 6 The First County History in Print 12 In Search of the Picturesque/Losing sight of the Goal 13 Late 19th Century Foundation of Modern Historical Scholarship 15 The Historical Society and the Victoria County History 16 Local History Groups 17 Contemporary Narratives for Kendal 18 An Assessment of Current Provision for Local History Studies in Westmorland and the County Town of Kendal Libraries and Archives 19 Online/Digital Resources 20 Conclusion 21 Bibliography 22 Appendices 26 Appendix I Annotated Lists of Published Resources Appendix Ia Selected 16th & 17th Century Scholarship Appendix Ib Selected 18th Century Scholarship Appendix Ic Selected 19th Century Scholarship Appendix Id Selected Modern Scholarship Appendix Ie Selected Cartographic Evidence Appendix If Selected Resources for Kendal Appendix II Libraries, Archives and Record Offices Appendix III Historical Societies and Local History Groups Appendix IV Online/Digital Resources Illustrations Cover: Detail from William Hole’s county map of ‘Cumberlande, Westmorlande’ of 1622, created to illustrate Michael Drayton’s 15,000-line poem the Poly-Olbion P4: ‘The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne Described with the Arms of Such Nobles as have been Earles of Either of Them’.